共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 158 毫秒
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针对在实际应用中难以获得同源高分辨率遥感影像,利用同源高分辨率影像实现高精度、自动化的三维重建仍存在一定困难的现状,该文提出一种利用异源高分辨率遥感影像进行三维重建的方法。采用尺度不变特征变换算法对影像进行匹配以获取同名点,并使用随机抽样一致性算法剔除低精度匹配点;然后利用获取的同名点构建Delaunay三角网;接着根据有理函数反解模型和投影射线联合定位算法解算各个同名点的三维坐标;最后基于Delaunay三角网内插技术求取地物点的高程值,并基于OpenGL技术实现三维显示。试验结果表明,利用该方法可以实现异源高分辨率遥感影像的三维重建,精度上能够满足生产需求。 相似文献
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灾害现场的地形地物高效三维重建是快速获取灾情信息的关键技术之一,也是正射影像纠正的先决条件。无人机等低空轻型遥感系统能快速获取高分辨率和高重叠度影像,因此在灾害应急响应中被广泛关注。利用大范围低空影像进行灾害现场快速三维重建依赖于高效的密集匹配方法。文中提出一种基于MPI(Message Passing Interface)的高效半全局约束密集匹配方法,既克服传统的影像匹配方法难以充分利用影像重叠度高的困难,也能在短时间内快速处理大量影像获取灾害现场的三维信息,适应面向灾害应急响应的效率要求。 相似文献
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针对常规SAR影像匹配方法在地形起伏较大区域无法获取理想的SAR立体影像匹配结果的问题,该文提出了一种基于模拟纠正影像的SAR立体影像匹配方法。利用观测区域粗分辨率DEM进行SAR影像模拟,进而获取几何纠正SAR影像,在几何纠正SAR影像上实现影像匹配,等效于常规基于灰度影像匹配中进行的影像粗配准工作,并且相比于常规粗配准,该等效粗配准过程能够均衡地顾及到整幅影像的像元,最终实现了地形起伏较大区域的高精度SAR立体影像匹配。采用COSMO-Skyped影像数据进行了实验,实验结果表明,匹配精度达到了3个像素左右,比常规的基于灰度影像匹配方法有较大提高,能够有效解决地形起伏较大区域SAR立体影像匹配问题。 相似文献
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随着空间技术的发展,遥感影像的应用领域扩大,遥感影像的获取数量也不断增多.遥感影像的快速纠正是更好地利用遥感影像的前提,本文提供了一种利用建立控制点库进行几何精纠正的方法.实验证明,利用该方法在提高几何纠正中寻找控制点的效率的同时,可以有效地提高同一地区不同时相的影像配准精度,以及提高相邻影像的接边精度. 相似文献
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纹理映射技术作为获取具有丰富纹理信息的真彩色点云的有效手段,正以其独特的优势广泛地应用于众多行业领域。研究了一种利用三维激光扫描仪与外置数码相机联合标定解算多张影像位姿并获取全景真彩色点云的方法。其基本思想是利用摄像机与激光扫描仪固有的相对位置姿态,通过对首张影像进行标定得到其位置姿态后,利用摄像机空间旋转的几何特性,根据首张影像的位姿获取其余影像的位姿,继而完成多张影像的纹理映射,获取全景彩色点云。对比目前主流的全景影像纹理映射算法,该算法在精度与效率上均有一定提高。对多种点云数据进行纹理映射实验,结果表明,该方法能够快速准确地获取真三维全景彩色点云,为三维精细化建模提供了数据基础。 相似文献
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多源遥感影像数据融合是提高海量遥感影像数据利用率，获取更多决策辅助信息的有效手段之一。目前一些商业遥感图像处理软件在进行多源遥感影像融合时，存在效率低、精度难以达到实用要求等问题。本文提卅了基于图像线特征的遥感影像精确配准、纠正、融合新方法，该方法运用线特征算法提取图像边缘特征点作为控制点，然后通过全自动图像匹配获取密集同名点对，由这些同名点对构成密集三角网（小面元）实现影像精确配准；最后进行影像纠正融合处理。大量实践表明，该方法是一种高效实用、高精度的遥感影像配准、纠正、融合方法，能大大改善山区等特殊地区的配准精度。 相似文献
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基于轮廓约束的摄影测量法元青花瓶数字三维重建 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
利用数字摄影测量技术对一件馆藏元青花瓷瓶进行数字三维重建。利用物体在影像上的成像轮廓,结合物体的制造工艺,采用类似断面扫描的积分方法,利用在多张影像上精确提取的轮廓位置作为约束,用最小二乘迭代来求解物体上一系列横断面的三维尺寸。选取每幅影像的最佳区域进行纹理重组织,并自动消除影像之间的接边差异。重建结果表明,该方法几何精度高,纹理真实,自动化程度较高。 相似文献
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提出了利用VirtuoZo系统并结合UCD相机的特点在立体环境下快速制作正射影像的方法。在研究区范围内,首先,利用无人机搭载UCD相机进行影像的获取,然后将获取的影像利用UCD相机参数和控制点参数等信息进行影像的粗纠正,接着在VirtuoZo系统中进行精纠正等处理,之后进行DEM的生成,最后可快速地进行DOM的制作。通过试验表明,该方法可快速获取精度较高的正射影像。 相似文献
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基于非量测相机的复杂物体三维重建 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
针对复杂物体的三维重建,提出了利用非量测相机进行复杂物体的三维表面几何信息的获取和几何建模.为了便于获取影像,设计了一个旋转平台,可以利用旋转平台上的平面控制格网板方便地进行相机标定;对于获取的重建影像,采用多基线影像匹配自动获取影像间的同名特征,随后利用区域网光束法平差进行相关的解算,得到物体表面密集的点云;最后利用基于特征点在影像上的可见性信息构建物体的表面模型.实际数据的试验表明,该方法是可行的、有效的. 相似文献
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3D reconstruction of traffic signs is of great interest in many applications such as image-based localization and navigation. In order to reflect the reality, the reconstruction process should meet both accuracy and precision. In order to reach such a valid reconstruction from calibrated multi-view images, accurate and precise extraction of signs in every individual view is a must. This paper presents first an automatic pipeline for identifying and extracting the silhouette of signs in every individual image. Then, a multi-view constrained 3D reconstruction algorithm provides an optimum 3D silhouette for the detected signs. The first step called detection, tackles with a color-based segmentation to generate ROIs (Region of Interests) in image. The shape of every ROI is estimated by fitting an ellipse, a quadrilateral or a triangle to edge points. A ROI is rejected if none of the three shapes can be fitted sufficiently precisely. Thanks to the estimated shape the remained candidates ROIs are rectified to remove the perspective distortion and then matched with a set of reference signs using textural information. Poor matches are rejected and the types of remained ones are identified. The output of the detection algorithm is a set of identified road signs whose silhouette in image plane is represented by and ellipse, a quadrilateral or a triangle. The 3D reconstruction process is based on a hypothesis generation and verification. Hypotheses are generated by a stereo matching approach taking into account epipolar geometry and also the similarity of the categories. The hypotheses that are plausibly correspond to the same 3D road sign are identified and grouped during this process. Finally, all the hypotheses of the same group are merged to generate a unique 3D road sign by a multi-view algorithm integrating a priori knowledges about 3D shape of road signs as constraints. The algorithm is assessed on real and synthetic images and reached and average accuracy of 3.5cm for position and 4.5° for orientation. 相似文献
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《制图学和地理信息科学》2013,40(1):117-128
This paper introduces object space procedures for extracting silhouettes, slope lines, and drainage features from digital elevation models (DEMs) to direct the rendering of landform features in the style of pen-and-ink landscape illustrations. Unlike image space procedures which generally extract feature information through 2-dimensional (2D) rendered image processing techniques, object space procedures operate directly on 3-dimensional (3D) surface models. The ultimate goal of this work is to produce fully automated tools that can imitate the styles characterized by the traditional pen-and-ink techniques of Lobeck, Imhof, Raisz, and other scientific illustrators to bring the beauty of their effective and economical visual techniques to automated cartographic environments. Through the implementation of a Java 3D application programming interface (API) prototype, a testing platform was established for the application of stylistic elements to linework representing surface form lines. This paper explores the aesthetic effects of silhouette lines, creases, and slope lines on the rendering of terrain features. It also introduces the use of adaptively resampled triangulated irregular networks (TINs) as a basis for perspective rendering applications. 相似文献
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This paper focuses on the problem of calibrating a pinhole camera from images of profile of a revolution. In this paper, the symmetry of images of profiles of revolution has been extensively exploited and a practical and accurate technique of camera calibration from profiles alone has been developed. Compared with traditional techniques for camera calibration, for instance, it may involve taking images of some precisely machined calibration pattern (such as a calibration grid), or edge detection for determining vanish points which are often far from images center or even do not physically exist or calculation of fundamental matrix and Kruppa equations which can be numerically unstable, the method presented here uses just profiles of revolution, which are commonly found in daily life (e. g. bowls and vases), to make the process easier as a result of the reduced cost and increased accessibility of the calibration objects. This paper firstly analyzes the relationship between the symmetry property of profile of revolution and the intrinsic parameters of a camera, and then shows how to use images of profile of revolution to provide enough information for determining intrinsic parameters. During the process, high-accurate profile extraction algorithm has also been used. Finally, results from real data are presented, demonstrating the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed methods. 相似文献
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YOU Hongjian LIU Shaochuang LI Shukai 《地球空间信息科学学报》2001,4(3):62-67
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在基于序列影像获取三维空间数据的方法中,需要提取影像中每个像素的三维值,但由此得到的三维数据用在三维地理信息系统(3DGIS)建模时需要进行大量简化,同时当影像中存在非特征区域时,易产生大量的错误匹配.提出一种基于向量的匹配算法,将图像看成是一个连续的三维曲面,主要以特征区域匹配为核心,通过计算每个曲面点处的法向量,再... 相似文献
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Lukas Zebedin Andreas Klaus Barbara Gruber-Geymayer Konrad Karner 《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》2006,60(6):413
This paper describes the fusion of information extracted from multispectral digital aerial images for highly automatic 3D map generation. The proposed approach integrates spectral classification and 3D reconstruction techniques. The multispectral digital aerial images consist of a high resolution panchromatic channel as well as lower resolution RGB and near infrared (NIR) channels and form the basis for information extraction.Our land use classification is a 2-step approach that uses RGB and NIR images for an initial classification and the panchromatic images as well as a digital surface model (DSM) for a refined classification. The DSM is generated from the high resolution panchromatic images of a specific photo mission. Based on the aerial triangulation using area and feature-based points of interest the algorithms are able to generate a dense DSM by a dense image matching procedure. Afterwards a true ortho image for classification, panchromatic or color input images can be computed.In a last step specific layers for buildings and vegetation are generated and the classification is updated. 相似文献
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提出了一种基于横向切片的地物可量测性三维重构方法,利用平面单应变换和未标定的多视图完成三维重建。通过对重构物体成像进行轮廓约束及场景约束,假设一组平行平面切割重构地物,通过单应变换得到切片的轮廓线构成物体的形状,进而恢复各层轮廓线的三维值,并加入参考高度,求得重构物体的高度。实验证明了此方法对规则与不规则物体的重建均有效,使得整个三维的求解过程具有可测量性。 相似文献
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S. Hinz M. Stephani L. Schiemann K. Zeller 《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》2009,64(3):297-307
This article presents a modular photogrammetric recording and image analysis system for inspecting the material characteristics of transparent foils, in particular Ethylen–TetraFluorEthylen-Copolymer (ETFE) foils. The foils are put under increasing air pressure and are observed by a stereo camera system. Determining the time-variable 3D shape of transparent material imposes a number of challenges: especially the automatic point transfer between stereo images and, in temporal domain, from one image pair to the next. We developed an automatic approach that accommodates for these particular circumstances and allows reconstruction of the 3D shape for each epoch as well as determining 3D translation vectors between epochs by feature tracking. Examples including numerical results and accuracy measures prove the applicability of the system. 相似文献
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以激光点云数据和倾斜多视影像为研究对象,提出了一种结合机载点云、地面点云及倾斜多视纹理的融合多源特征的建筑物三维模型重建方法。该方法结合点云面元以及影像边界特征,利用倾斜影像的线特征对顶面及立面模型进行边界规则约束,实现了面元自动拓扑重建;通过交互编辑完成不同复杂程度的建筑模型重建,并对模型进行纹理映射。实验结果表明,该方法能够有效提升城市建筑物三维模型重建的效率和边界精度,为利用多源数据的空地联合建筑物三维精细重建提供了一套切实可行的解决方案。 相似文献