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1.
基于GIS的土地利用规划公众参与研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
在介绍公众参与在土地利用规划中的地位、作用、方式的基础上,提出将GIS应用于土地利用规划公众参与,提出了GIS辅助土地利用规划公众参与的主要功能,对照国内外GIS应用探讨了GIS辅助土地利用规划公众参与的模式,结合土地利用规划各阶段公众参与的特点提出的GIS辅助土地利用规划公众参与的框架。 相似文献
2.
土地用途分区是土地利用总体规划的重要组成部分,是确定土地用途和采取具体土地利用措施的主要依据之一。GIS的空间分析功能可以辅助土地利用变化分析,完成土地适宜性评价以及土地利用结构和布局调整等规划任务,并根据未来土地用途管制要求,划定和调整土地用途分区。文章以葫芦岛市龙港区土地资源作为研究对象,应用GIS的空间叠置统计分... 相似文献
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利用哈尔滨市区2000年TM遥感影像和2005年TM遥感影像及其他辅助资料,对处理后的影像进行矢量化和人工解译,获得详细土地类别的布局信息,并使用地理信息系统的空间分析和数据统计功能,分析研究区域土地类别的数量变化,土地利用类型之间的转化情况和分布状况。 相似文献
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《制图学和地理信息科学》2013,40(4):315-318
Development of a temporal geographic information system (GIS) and spatio-temporal data modeling are key to incorporating time into geographic information science. This paper describes how to design and develop temporal GIS that will work with spatio-temporal data represented in various data models, and it introduces a prototype temporal GIS with a case study. In temporal GIS, the integration of multiple spatio-temporal representations is based on common spatial and temporal reference systems. In other words, a map window of temporal GIS visualizes spatio-temporal data valid at the same time within one spatial area. To achieve such visualization, separate data editing and query modules are required for each spatio-temporal data model (STDM). In the temporal query interface, after a user specifies a time, the system automatically hires correspondent modules to retrieve spatio-temporal data valid at that time. Besides temporal queries common to all STDMs, each module may provide additional temporal query capabilities specific to that STDM. In the case study, I implement a prototype temporal GIS for three STDMs. The examples of query and visualization, which use three datasets (census data, land use/land cover, and elevation data) demonstrate the prototype temporal GIS can integrate multiple temporal representations. 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(3):212-234
This paper presents a collaborative 3D GIS to support public participation. Realizing that public-involved decision-making is often a multistage process, the proposed system is designed to provide coherent support for collaborations in the different stages. We differentiate ubiquitous participation and intensive participation and identify their suitable application stages. The proposed system, then, supports both of the two types of participation by providing synchronous and asynchronous collaboration functionalities. Applying the concept of Digital Earth, the proposed system also features a virtual globe-based user interface. Such an interface integrates a variety of data, functions, and services into a unified virtual environment which is delivered to both experts and public participants through the Internet. The system has been designed as a general software framework and can be tailored for specific projects. In this study, we demonstrate it using a scene modeling case and provide a preliminary evaluation toward its usability. 相似文献
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基于MapGIS的县级土地利用数据库的建设 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
针对土地利用数据管理需要,本文着重利用国产GIS软件MapGIS进行土地利用数据库的构建,对土地利用数据采集和处理等关键技术进行了探讨,并形成了相关的应用技术,大大提高了土地利用数据采集、处理和管理的效率和技术应用层次。 相似文献
7.
目前,国内市场上的电子商务平台多以商品交易为主,信息表达过于平面化、信息访问缺乏立体式的可延伸性。改变传统的电子商务管理与发展模式,深入利用GIS、虚拟仿真、数据仓库、数据挖掘等技术及时全面采集各种商务信息,建立基于二三维GIS的电子商务基础平台,发展智能商务的应用,形成城市"数字商务"地理信息平台是符合当前城市发展的趋势。本文以广州市数字商务地理信息公共平台建设为例,详细介绍了基于GIS的城市数字商务平台建设内容与实现的关键技术,包括二三维地图平台建设技术、突破技术难题的二三维地图的联动切换显示技术、商务专题数据库和POI数据库建立,以及虚拟广告功能实现技术等,为城市数字商务地理信息平台建设提供有价值的参考。 相似文献
8.
《制图学和地理信息科学》2013,40(3):140-153
A hybrid system that integrates two-dimensional (2D) GIS and three-dimensional (3D) visualization has been developed to provide unique solutions to application domains where traditional 2D GIS and 3D visualization cannot alone provide a solution. In this paper, we focus on three key issues in realizing such an integrated system, including large-scale terrain rendering, 2D and 3D combination display (for example, rendering 2D GIS layers in 3D space), expanding traditional 2D GIS analysis functions into a 3D environment, and visualizing 3D geographical data. A generic framework is developed to integrate 3D visualization with various types of 2D GIS, such as commercial GIS software, open source GIS software and spatial databases. A prototype 2D and 3D hybrid system that seamlessly integrates 2D GIS (developed with ArcEngine) and 3D rendering engine (developed with DirectX) is then developed based on the framework. In this hybrid system, 2D and 3D data are viewed within the same scene. Multiple 2D GIS layers are overlaid on the base terrain using a Level of Detail (LOD) model. Advanced query functions, data accessing, data management and spatial analysis, which are executed in the traditional 2D GIS, are provided to users in a 3D environment by continuously transforming information between the 2D GIS subsystem and the 3D subsystem. The 3D data are organized and displayed by Keyhole Markup Language (KML) and textured 3D models in the COLLAborative Design Activity (COLLADA) format. The prototype demonstrates that this hybrid system has effectively addressed the three key issues identified above and that it can seamlessly integrate 2D GIS and 3D visualization. The hybrid system has great potential to be employed in many application domains, such as urban planning, landscape design and environmental decision making, among others, to enhance the 3D design capability and facilitate public participation in the planning, design and decision-making process. 相似文献
9.
目前国内市场上的电子商务平台多以商品交易为主,信息表达过于平面化、信息访问缺乏立体式的可延伸性。改变传统的电子商务管理与发展模式,深入利用GIS、虚拟仿真、数据仓库、数据挖掘等技术及时全面采集各种商务信息,建立基于二三维GIS的电子商务基础平台,发展智能商务的应用,形成城市＂数字商务＂地理信息平台是符合当前城市发展的趋势。本文以广州市数字商务地理信息公共平台建设为例,详细介绍了基于GIS的城市数字商务平台建设内容与实现的关键技术,包括二三维地图平台建设技术,突破技术难题的二三维地图的联动切换显示技术,商务专题数据库和POI数据库建立以及虚拟广告功能实现技术等,为城市数字商务地理信息平台建设提供有价值的参考。 相似文献
10.
《制图学和地理信息科学》2013,40(2):77-102
This paper discusses the importance of determining an accurate depiction of total population and specific sub-population distribution for urban areas in order to develop an improved "denominator," which would enable the calculation of more correct rates in GIS analyses involving public health, crime, and urban environmental planning. Rather than using data aggregated by arbitrary administrative boundaries such as census tracts, we use dasymetric mapping, an areal interpolation method using ancillary information to delineate areas of homogeneous values. We review previous dasymetric mapping techniques (which often use remotely sensed land-cover data) and contrast them with our technique, Cadastral-based Expert Dasymetric System (CEDS), which is particularly suitable for urban areas. The CEDS method uses specific cadastral data, land-use filters, modeling by expert system routines, and validation against various census enumeration units and other data. The CEDS dasymetric mapping technique is presented through a case study of asthma hospitalizations in the Bronx, New York City, in relation to proximity buffers constructed around major sources of air pollution. The case study shows the impact that a more accurate estimation of population distribution has on a current environmental justice and health disparities research project, and the potential of CEDS for other GIS applications. 相似文献
11.
地理信息系统支持下的山区遥感影像决策树分类 总被引：6，自引：2，他引：6
山区遥感影像分类是遥感研究的一大难题。本文利用一种决策树生成算法（C 4.5算法）自动提取知识，基于知识建立决策树用于山区影像分类，并结合研究区土地利用类型与DEM空间统计关系的先验知识，在GIS空间分析的基础上进行影像分类的后处理。与传统的最大似然法分类结果相比，该方法极大地改善了山区地表覆被分类的精度，得到试验区较为可靠的遥感分类图像。 相似文献
12.
《制图学和地理信息科学》2013,40(1):43-52
The recognition that local participation is a critical goal of development has contributed to the popularity in a set of techniques designed to increase local participation and knowledge in planning processes. Identified as participatory rural appraisal (PRA), this trend is marked by the use of a variety of high-end technologies, including geographic information systems (GIS). An interesting and related trend has come from members of the GIS community who argue that a "participatory GIS" is required to ensure local knowledge and participation in a variety of planning initiatives. This synergy of interests has resulted in a growth of research in the developing world that attempts to merge PRA methods with GIS tools. This paper examines the separate, but increasingly complementary, traditions of PRA and GIS. Ten case studies that combine participatory methods with GIS in Latin America, Africa, and Asia are evaluated to consider how these traditions are being applied by communities to protect ownership of territory, present local knowledge of natural resources, and to engage in long-term planning. This paper suggests that although GIS has the potential to increase participation in planning processes, a commonality of the majority of case studies is limited attention to the participatory process itself. It would address how access to information and GIS tools varies within communities, as well as the effectiveness of a participatory GIS in shaping policy outcomes. Although participation can be advanced through the use of GIS, this paper concludes by suggesting that research on the availability of these tools should not serve as a substitute for critical analyses of their use and effectiveness by local communities. 相似文献
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基于J2EE环境下EJB结构的Web GIS实现 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在阐述了Web Gis原理的基础上，Java Applet、Servlets、EJB与Oracle Spatial结合，提出了基于J2EE框架的Web GIS系统实现方案。该方案实现了一个安全、跨平台的Web GIS原型，较好地解决了海量数据存储晨多用户并发访问时客户机和服务器的负载平衡问题。 相似文献
15.
张侃 《测绘与空间地理信息》2012,(5):81-83
大众参与地理信息系统(PPGIS)属于GIS技术应用之一,主要强调普通民众的群体参与,以帮助政府、规划等职能部门更好地进行决策和计划。本文着重从技术、公众权利保障性、数据三个方面论述了实现PPGIS项目中主要的难点和核心问题。 相似文献
16.
卢耀武 《测绘与空间地理信息》2011,(6):67-69
以厦门市辖区为例,通过对多个时段的地理空间和遥感影像数据进行信息提取,结合相应时段的人口、经济统计资料,应用GIS技术手段,分析厦门市城镇化进程中对土地利用变化的影响,进而提出一些解决城镇化进程中如何节约、集约利用土地的相关建议。 相似文献
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A distributed hypermap model for internet gis 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The rapid development of Internet technology makes it possible to integrate GIS with the Internet,forming Internet GIS.Internet GIS is based on a distributed client/server architecture and TCP/IP & IIOP.When constructing and designing Internet GIS,we face the problem of how to express information units of Internet GIS.In order to solve this problem,this paper presents a distributed hypermap model for Internet GIS.This model provides a solution to organize and manage Internet GIS information units.It also illustrates relations between two information units and in an internal information unit both on clients and servers.On the basis of this model,the paper contributes to the expressions of hypermap relations and hypermap operations.The usage of this model is shown in the implementation of a prototype system. 相似文献
19.
城市区域土地规划信息系统设计与实现 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从系统的总体技术体系、软件架构、关键技术问题的解决方案等方面介绍了基于GIS开发城市区域土地规划信息系统——杨春湖城市副中心土地规划信息系统的经验。本系统通过引入GIS思想和技术,提高了土地规划业务工作的效率,简化了业务工作流程。土地规划信息支持系统的建立,不仅解决了业务工作中存在的问题,而且为下一步建设土地规划的辅助... 相似文献
20.
DISCUSS: A Soft Computing Approach to Spatial Disaggregation in Economic Evaluation of Public Policies 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
For more than three decades cost‐benefit analysis (CBA) has been used in many countries as an important tool for evaluating public policies. More recently, participation of stakeholders in CBA processes has become an important issue for governments. However, CBA by itself does not provide a good environment for stakeholder participation. A major reason for this is the lack of spatial disaggregation in traditional CBA. In order to allow greater public participation, a GIS‐based approach is proposed. This approach uses a Geocomputational system, which incorporates soft computing theory with expert systems in a geographic information systems (GIS) environment. It is designed to generate representations of environmental, economic and social policy outcomes according to the perceptions of the stakeholders and after the CBA results have been obtained. The methodology proposed for modelling impacts in cases where uncertainty exists uses the soft computing theory of fuzzy logic to generate a raster map based on spatial inputs provided by the stakeholders involved in the decision process. This computer‐based system, called DISCUSS (Decision Information System for Community Understanding of Spatial Scenarios), is intended for situations where the government chooses to evaluate a policy using CBA and desires to encourage public participation in evaluating the results identified by the economic methodology. DISCUSS and the maps that it produces are being tested in a public participation case study with long‐term impacts over a large area of south‐eastern Australia. 相似文献