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1.
南天山北部上志留统巴音布鲁克组火山岩系以中-基性喷出岩为主,并有辉长岩侵入,岩层中爆发相火山碎屑岩极为发育。各火山-侵入杂岩的Zr/Nb=26~47,平均为37,Hf/Ta=11.9~19.9,平均为14.8,暗示其源区与N-MORB相类似,为亏损地幔源。(La/Yb)N值为2.92~5.21、Nb/La比值为0.22~0.33,平均为0.29,显示出LREE和LILE强烈富集,HFSE相对亏损,尤其出现明显的Ta、Nb负异常,具有岛弧岩浆岩的地球化学特征,应形成于岛弧环境。该套火山-侵入岩与中天山南缘蛇绿混杂岩带紧邻,地层时代也与古生代南天山洋的俯冲-消减时代相当,它很有可能是南天山洋盆于晚志留世时发生的洋内俯冲-消减所引发的岛弧火山-岩浆作用的地质记录。 相似文献
2.
准噶尔盆地西北部克-夏基性火山岩地球化学特征及其构造环境 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
对准噶尔盆地西北部克-夏基性火山岩进行了系统的矿物学、岩石化学、微量元素、稀土元素和同位素地球化学研究。结果显示，克-夏基性火山岩为亚碱性拉斑玄武岩系列，以低Ti、贫REE、LREE弱富集及LILE相对HFSE明显富集为特征，与岛弧拉斑玄武岩地球化学特征一致。克-夏基性火山岩正的εNd（t）（＋7．2～＋7．4）和较低的（87^Sr86^Sr）；（0．703717～0．704520）、明显较低的HFSE／LILE以及比大洋玄武岩和OIB陡的206^Pb／204^Pb-207^pb／204^pb相关线斜率，说明其是古洋盆闭合初期由俯冲洋壳之上亏损的岩石圈地幔楔较高程度部分熔融的结果，它形成于洋内弧环境。克-夏基性火山岩与西准噶尔洋盆洋壳的俯冲消减有直接的成因联系，说明西准噶尔弧-盆系向东延伸至盆地内部，盆地西部基底为洋-陆俯冲形成的岛弧型增生地体。 相似文献
3.
狮泉河-永珠-嘉黎蛇绿混杂岩带的构造属性及其与班公湖-怒江缝合带演化的关系,是了解班公湖-怒江洋中生代构造演化的关键.对隆巴俄桑地区的玄武岩和安山玢岩脉开展了岩石地球化学研究.结果表明,玄武岩属拉斑玄武岩系列,富集LREE和大离子亲石元素Rb、Ba、K、Sr、Pb等,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti,与岛弧拉斑玄武岩特征一致.安山玢岩脉属拉斑玄武岩系列,有向钙碱系列演化的趋势,富集大离子亲石元素Rb、Ba、K、Sr、Pb、U等,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta,显示岛弧成因岩浆岩地球化学特征,低ΣREE（11.8×10-6~13.8×10-6）,（La/Yb）N=0.37~0.43,亏损LREE,与N-MORB相似,具有岛弧岩浆岩（IAB）和正常洋中脊玄武岩（N-MORB）双重特征,与不成熟的弧后盆地玄武岩（BABB）特征一致.综合区域地质资料认为,隆巴俄桑玄武岩和安山玢岩形成的构造环境均与俯冲相关,可能分别形成于班公湖-怒江洋壳南向俯冲消减相关的洋内或者活动大陆边缘的岛弧环境和不成熟的弧后盆地环境,是中侏罗至早白垩世期间班公湖-怒江洋壳南向俯冲消减的再循环的产物. 相似文献
4.
新疆东准噶尔克拉麦里蛇绿岩地球化学：洋脊俯冲的产物 总被引：5，自引：5，他引：5
新疆东准噶尔克拉麦里蛇绿岩中的镁铁质岩兼具有洋中脊玄武岩(MORB)和岛弧拉斑玄武岩(IAB)的特征,岩石地球化学特征表现为轻稀土(LREE)亏损、平坦或略微富集,不同程度地亏损高场强元素(HFSE)而富集大离子亲石元素(LILE),成分上非常相似于受洋脊俯冲影响的 Chile Ridge 和 Cocos Ridge 玄武岩。可以认为其可能形成于受洋脊俯冲影响的岛弧或弧前扩张环境。相对较高的ε_(Nd)(t)(7.2～9.8)、低 Nb/Zr、Ta/Yb 比值,说明在洋脊俯冲的影响下,其源区可能存在有至少三种组分:弧下地幔、来自消减板片流体和俯冲沉积物、MORB 地幔。 相似文献
5.
新疆西天山备战铁矿区火山岩地球化学特征与构造环境 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
西天山备战铁矿赋存于以玄武岩、玄武质凝灰岩、安山质凝灰岩、安山岩和英安岩为主的晚石炭世火山岩中,属于高钾钙碱性系列。本文通过对矿区火山岩进行岩石地球化学分析探讨火山岩形成的构造环境。地球化学分析表明,火山岩表现为轻稀土(LREE)相对于重稀土(HREE)富集的配分形式,具有"左陡右缓"的特征;相对富集大离子亲石元素(LILE)Ba、Rb、Th和U等,亏损高场强元素(HFSE)Ta、Nb、Y和Hf等,且具有高LREE/HREE(平均5.2)的特征,类似于大陆边缘岛弧火山岩的特征。在构造环境图解中,火山岩样品落在岛弧火山岩区域内,并显示出偏向富集地幔源区演化的趋势。结合区域地质背景资料,笔者认为矿区内的火山岩应属南天山洋向伊犁-中天山板块俯冲末期大陆边缘岛弧环境的产物。 相似文献
6.
巴音布鲁克岩体为南天山北缘出露不多的代表性早古生代花岗岩体,由二长花岗岩和钾长花岗岩构成,两类岩石均显示富集Rb、Ba、Th、K和Pb等LILE,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti等HFSE的活动陆缘弧岩浆地球化学特征。其中,二长花岗岩相对低SiO_2和K_2O,略高CaO、Fe_2O_3T和MgO,具轻重稀土中等分馏、弱负Eu异常的稀土元素分布模式。钾长花岗岩明显高SiO_2,富K_2O,低CaO和MgO,强烈亏损Sr、Ba、Eu、Ti和P,高DI指数(94.31~95.52)和高Rb/Sr比值,轻重稀土中等分馏,呈现出强负Eu异常的稀土分布模式,指示岩浆经历了较高程度演化。二长花岗岩和钾长花岗岩分别获得464.5±3.5Ma和430.2±3.2 Ma的形成年龄,对应的锆石εHf(t)分别为-8.66~-6.56和-5.33~-2.19,Hf陆壳模式年龄TDMC分别为1.58~1.69Ga和1.33~1.49Ga,明显高于其形成年龄,表明岩浆主要源自中元古代基底陆壳物质的部分熔融。结合南天山北缘和中天山南缘类似的同期花岗岩的广泛出现认为,巴音布鲁克岩体中的二长花岗岩和钾长花岗岩分别代表了南天山洋早期俯冲消减活动陆缘弧岩浆和晚期成熟岩浆演化的结果,表明其大洋俯冲消减作用一直持续到志留世仍未结束。 相似文献
7.
太行山地区中、新生代玄武质岩浆的源区特征与时空演化 总被引：10，自引：2，他引：10
本文总结了太行山地区中生代辉长岩和新生代玄武岩的元素和同位素组成，其组成显示它们的地幔源区存在着明显的差别。新生代玄武岩以碱性玄武岩为主，含有少量橄榄拉斑玄武岩，它们来自软流圈的部分熔融，并伴有少量古老岩石圈地幔组分的加入。相比之下，中生代辉长岩具有明显不同的地球化学特征：SiO2含量高，LREE和LILE（Ba，Th，U）富集以及HFSE（Nb，Ta，Zr和Ti）亏损，Sr-Nd同位素富集（大多数^87Sr／^86Sri〉0．705，^143Nd／^144Nd；〈0．512）、Pb同位素亏损（^206Ph／^204Pbi〈17．5，^207Ph／^204Pbi〈15．5，^208Pb／^204Pbi〈38．0）。这些特征表明中生代辉长岩来源于经过富硅熔体强烈改造的古老岩石圈地幔，这种富集改造过程很可能与华北克拉通内部元古代的俯冲／碰撞事件有关。古老且同位素富集的岩石圈地幔残存至新生代，并被新生代玄武岩携带的地幔橄榄岩捕虏体所记录。 相似文献
8.
西天山伊犁地区石炭纪火山岩地球化学特征及构造环境 总被引：27，自引：13，他引：14
伊犁板块南北缘广泛发育石炭纪火山岩。其中阿希、巩乃斯和恰西石炭纪火山岩主要由玄武岩、安山玄武岩、玄武粗安岩、粗安岩和粗面岩组成,为基性冲性-酸性连续岩系,以中基性岩为主;它们多为钙碱性岩;轻稀土较重稀土元素富集,富集大离子亲石元素Rb,Ba,Th,U,K,相对亏损高场强元素Nb,Ta,Ti,具有大陆边缘火山岛弧火山岩亲缘性。其可能形成于准噶尔洋向南俯冲于伊犁板块之下的大陆边缘岛弧环境,伊犁板块南缘火山岩也有可能产出于南天山洋向伊犁-中天山板块之下俯冲的岛弧环境。 相似文献
9.
西准噶尔谢米斯台山东段早石炭世玄武安山岩的成因及意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《大地构造与成矿学》2015,(5)
本文对西准噶尔谢米斯台山东段早石炭世的火山岩进行了Ar-Ar年代学、岩石学和地球化学研究。Ar-Ar定年结果显示,这些火山岩喷发时间为338.7±6.9 Ma。在地球化学方面,它们显示钙碱性的特征,富集大离子亲石元素(LILE)和轻稀土元素(LREE),亏损高强场元素(HFSE,如Nb和Ta)以及具有高的Rb/Y和Ba/Nb比值,显示岛弧岩浆的特征。而在Th-Hf/3-Nb/16环境判别图中,所有样品落在岛弧玄武岩区域。结合古地理、古地磁、岩浆岩以及大地构造研究成果,作者认为西准噶尔地区在早石炭世处于岛弧环境,即准噶尔洋向西北侧和东南侧的双向俯冲。在亚洲洋的构造演化过程中,还存在斋桑洋、北天山洋和准噶尔洋等多个洋内俯冲系统。 相似文献
10.
位于新疆北部富蕴县库尔提一带的晚古生代变质玄武岩和辉长岩系含有似岛弧火山岩（arc-like)和似洋中脊玄武岩（MORB－like)成分的两种组分，岩石以出现不同程度的LREE亏损和Nb、Ta等元素的负异常为特征，在成分上非常相似于现代弧后盆地（Mariana和Okinawa弧后盆地）的玄武岩。我们厘定这套变质的镁铁质火成岩为弧后盆地蛇绿岩，它们很可能代表了晚古生代古亚洲洋北侧的一个洋内岛弧的弧后盆地系统，表明晚古生代早期新疆北部地区处于与古亚洲洋俯冲有关的岛弧环境，该古洋在晚石炭世－二叠纪消减消失后，两侧西伯利亚和哈萨克－准噶尔板块才开始碰撞和造山。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
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正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
18.
正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
19.
正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献