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1.
泾河油田位于鄂尔多斯盆地西南部,目前已发现的油气主要位于研究区东北部,前人研究表明原油主要来自延长组长7段油页岩,然而原油到底来自研究区还是其东北部盆地中心的烃源岩还未有定论,从而制约了泾河油田的下一步勘探。利用盆地模拟方法,模拟了研究区和盆地中心长7段烃源岩生、排烃史,确定了泾河油田不同构造部位长7段烃源岩的生、排烃时间,并结合流体包裹体技术厘定了延长组储层原油成藏期次。烃源岩生、排烃时间和储层原油成藏时间以及生、排烃量的计算结果显示,泾河油田长7段烃源岩对本区油气成藏贡献有限,而盆地中心烃源岩生、排烃时间与研究区油气成藏时间具有很好的对应关系,并且本区油气明显具有由东北部向西南部运移的特点。因此与普遍认为的延长组储层以近源短距离垂向运移为主的成藏特征不同,本区已发现油藏可能主要来源于其东北部盆地中心优势生、排烃区,沿走滑断裂带经历了一定距离的侧向运移后聚集成藏。研究结果可为下一步研究区有利运聚方向及成藏区带预测提供重要参考。 相似文献
2.
美索不达米亚盆地是全球油气最富集的盆地之一，研究区位于该前陆盆地的斜坡带，其地质认识程度低，对油气成藏的研究不系统。基于地震剖面和烃源岩热解数据，较为系统地研究了伊拉克中部油区油气成藏要素。研究表 明，该区正断层未断穿新生代地层，断裂活动中部最强，北 部 较 弱，南 部 最 弱；褶皱活动中部最强，南 部 稍弱，北部最弱。早白垩世－中白垩世期间，研究区处于弱伸展构造环境；晚 白 垩 世 Ｈａｒｔｈａ组 沉积 时 期，断 层 发 生正反转，研究区处于弱挤压构造环境；晚白垩世末到始新世，研究区处于弱伸展构造环境；渐新世，褶皱作用开始；中新世，构造格局基本定型。上白垩统 Ｋｈａｓｉｂ组－Ｈａｒｔｈａ组砂屑灰岩和下白垩统Ｚｕｂａｉｒ组砂岩是研究区主要储层。主力烃源岩为中侏罗统Ｓａｒｇｅｌｕ组和上侏罗统－下 白 垩 统 Ｃｈｉａｇａｒａ组，次要烃源岩为下白垩统 Ｒａｔａｗｉ组 和Ｚｕｂａｉｒ组。综合分析认为:与油源断裂紧临的背斜圈闭是研究区最有利的油气聚集场所。侏罗系顶部发育良好的盖层，可为下伏主力烃源岩排出烃类的成藏提供良好的封盖条件，推 测 中 － 下侏罗统具有较大的油气勘探潜力。 相似文献
3.
科特迪瓦盆地位于西非几内亚湾北部,为典型的转换型大陆边缘盆地,是目前世界深水油气勘探的热点区域。以科特迪瓦盆地的构造演化、油气地质条件以及油气田最新发现为基础,采用油气地质综合分析方法,明确了盆地深水油气成藏的主控因素,可以为进一步明确勘探目标提供帮助,并为同类型盆地的油气勘探提供借鉴。研究表明,目前盆地共发育3套烃源岩,3套储层及多套盖层。盆地内最主要的深水成藏组合为上白垩统自生自储式和下生上储式成藏组合,其烃源岩为上白垩统森诺曼阶-土伦阶厚层海相页岩;储层主要是土伦阶-森纳阶深水浊积扇砂体;盖层主要是上覆新生界厚层海相页岩。盆地深水油气成藏主控因素为深水浊积扇和断层,二者相匹配共同控制油气成藏。 相似文献
4.
《东北石油大学学报》2020,(3)
基于阿姆河右岸中部中上侏罗统卡洛夫—牛津阶碳酸盐岩储层流体包裹体的镜下观察、均一温度测定,结合烃源岩生排烃史、地层埋藏史、热史及构造演化史,恢复阿姆河右岸中部油气藏的成藏过程。结果表明:第一期为早白垩世阿尔必期(120～105 Ma),穆尔加勃坳陷的中下侏罗统烃源岩进入生烃门限,早白垩世晚期,生成的油气沿不整合面及查尔朱基底断裂运移至桑迪克雷隆起的碳酸盐岩礁滩体而聚集成藏,对应的包裹体为赋存于二世代方解石胶结物的、具有定向排列的叶黄色荧光包裹体;第二期为晚白垩世土伦期(75～65 Ma),盆地东南部中下侏罗统生成的凝析气继续充注桑迪克雷隆起的圈闭,中下侏罗统达到生烃高峰,生成的油气开始充注中部油气藏,对应的包裹体为赋存于半自形晶簇状及自形连晶状方解石胶结物的、略具有定向性的绿色荧光包裹体;第三期为晚渐新世—中新世(30～20 Ma),在穆尔加勃坳陷的油气持续充注的背景下,烃源岩对中部油气藏的充注强度不断增加,并在喜山期构造挤压的影响下,对古油气藏进行调整定形,对应的包裹体为与大量气体包裹体共生的杂乱无章的蓝色荧光包裹体。 相似文献
5.
《地球科学与环境学报》2015,(5)
以含油气系统理论为指导,从区域地质及沉积特征、烃源岩生排烃史、油气运移输导系统、油气形成与圈闭配置关系及油气运聚成藏组合模式等方面,对南海北部大陆边缘琼东南盆地不同含油气系统进行综合分析,划分圈定了北部浅水区含油气系统、中央坳陷带深水区含油气系统及南部深水区含油气系统,并进一步划分出13个亚含油气系统。由于不同含油气系统及亚含油气系统均存在明显差异,所以重点剖析了含油气系统中生烃子系统、油气运移输导子系统及油气运聚成藏子系统构成及其特点。结果表明:琼东南盆地生烃子系统主要由始新统中深湖相及渐新统煤系烃源岩之生烃灶所构成;油气输导子系统则主要由断裂及裂隙和连续性砂体、不整合、泥底辟、气烟囱等输导体系所构成,控制和制约了油气运聚的主要优势富集区;油气运聚成藏子系统以垂向和侧向运移方式为主,通过输导体系近源或远距离运聚,在圈闭及储盖组合条件极佳的优势区富集成藏。 相似文献
6.
以准噶尔盆地哈拉阿拉特山中东部地区阿拉德油田浅层稠油为研究对象,根据原油物性、地球化学特征及稠油降解作用,对原油碳同位素和生物标志化合物指标进行油源对比;根据包裹体均一温度,分析阿拉德油田油气成藏期次,建立成藏模式.结果表明:阿拉德油田主力层系中侏罗统西山窑组的原油为中等—严重生物降解原油,主要来源于玛湖地区下二叠统风城组烃源岩;三叠系、白垩系层系原油主要来源于哈山地区准原地下二叠统风城组烃源岩;浅层油藏存在白垩纪末期一期充注,具有"深部双向供烃、断层毯砂输导、地层圈闭聚集"的成藏特点.该结果可为研究区下一步油气勘探提供依据. 相似文献
7.
分析总结了乍得Bongor盆地的构造反转特征,着重研究了其对源岩生烃与排烃、储层成岩、圈闭形成及保存、油气运移
等成藏要素的影响,进而探讨了盆地油气成藏特征和资源潜力。结果表明,Bongor盆地的构造反转以地层大幅抬升剥蚀和残余地
层强烈褶皱变形为主要响应特征,造成了烃源岩生烃、排烃过程停滞,浅部油藏的破坏。同时,盆地本身的热结构、热演化在一定
程度上减弱了这种破坏作用,使得烃源岩在构造反转结束以后仍保留有较好的生烃潜力。地层抬升剥蚀使得储层压实-胶结等
成岩作用减弱,溶蚀淋滤作用增强,深部储层得以保存;残余地层的褶皱变形形成了大量的反转构造,为油气最终运聚-成藏提供
了储集空间。 相似文献
等成藏要素的影响,进而探讨了盆地油气成藏特征和资源潜力。结果表明,Bongor盆地的构造反转以地层大幅抬升剥蚀和残余地
层强烈褶皱变形为主要响应特征,造成了烃源岩生烃、排烃过程停滞,浅部油藏的破坏。同时,盆地本身的热结构、热演化在一定
程度上减弱了这种破坏作用,使得烃源岩在构造反转结束以后仍保留有较好的生烃潜力。地层抬升剥蚀使得储层压实-胶结等
成岩作用减弱,溶蚀淋滤作用增强,深部储层得以保存;残余地层的褶皱变形形成了大量的反转构造,为油气最终运聚-成藏提供
了储集空间。 相似文献
8.
四川盆地陆相天然气类型主要为煤型气,而油型气的含量、分布较少,因此在研究四川盆地有利于油型气生成的陆相烃源岩特征及分布的基础上,从全盆的角度通过天然气地球化学特征结合构造条件分析了陆相油型气的分布、成因与来源情况。研究表明:①川西地区须一段、川中地区中下侏罗统发育腐泥型烃源岩,川中地区须一段发育薄层的腐殖腐泥型烃源岩;②油型气在川西地区须二段少量分布,在川中地区中下侏罗统大量分布,须二、须六段少量分布,在川南地区须家河组各段有一定量分布;③川西地区须二段油型气为二次裂解成因,来自川西地区须一段腐泥型烃源岩,川中地区中下侏罗统和须二、须六段油型气为干酪根裂解成因,中下侏罗统和须六段油型气来自川中地区中下侏罗统腐泥型烃源岩,须二段油型气来自川中地区须一段薄层的腐殖腐泥型烃源岩,川南地区须家河组各段油型气为二次裂解成因,来自下伏海相地层。 相似文献
9.
歧口凹陷在经历了复杂的基底断裂改造后形成了大量的潜山构造,而大港探区历年的潜山勘探均以高位序潜山为主,埋深较大的中、低位序潜山由于上覆巨厚的中生界和古生界,勘探程度相对较低,但勘探成效却十分显著,部分潜山井获高产。以歧口凹陷埕海潜山为例开展了油气成藏条件分析,该区油气源充足,供烃条件优越,碳酸盐岩缝洞型储层发育,构造圈闭数量多,且形成时间与排烃期有效匹配,断层与不整合面构成良好的油气输导系统,表明歧口凹陷石炭系-二叠系覆盖区中、低位序潜山成藏条件十分有利。基于该区成藏条件和勘探实践分析,进一步总结出潜山多期构造活动背景、缝洞型储层发育程度以及烃源岩条件是埕海潜山油气成藏的主控因素,直接影响潜山油气分布和富集程度。 相似文献
10.
重力滑脱构造是大西洋两岸被动大陆边缘盆地普遍发育的一种构造样式，南大西洋两岸整体发育2种不同塑性层的重力滑脱构造，一类以下白垩统盐岩、硬石膏为塑性层，另一类是以上白垩统-新近系海相泥岩为滑脱塑性层。且均可从陆向海依次划分为拉张区、过渡区和挤压区。为了厘清2种不同类型重力滑脱构造样式差异及对油气成藏影响，选取2个代表性盆地——下刚果-刚果扇盆地与尼日尔三角洲盆地进行对比剖析，从而查明2种不同类型重力滑脱构造在相应构造带内构造样式及其油气成藏差异。整体上，盐岩塑性层重力滑脱构造在拉张区表现为盐构造活动剧烈，油气成藏条件优越，油气发现多；过渡区盐构造活动强度减弱，油气富集程度高；挤压区构造活动强烈，盐岩大规模聚集，烃源岩和储层条件差，油气发现少。相比于盐岩塑性层重力滑脱构造，泥岩塑性层重力滑脱构造在拉张区构造活动相对较弱，断块圈闭与储层、烃源岩匹配良好，是主要的油气富集区；过渡区，大量塑性泥岩堆积，泥底辟规模大，深缓底辟型构造是油气有利富集区；挤压区以典型逆冲叠瓦状构造为主，烃源岩、储层和油源断层配置良好，油气富集程度高。针对上述2种不同类型重力滑脱构造样式在烃源岩、储层及油气成藏的差异影响分析，为相关类型重力滑脱构造研究提供借鉴。 相似文献
11.
Cai Laixing Xiao Guolin Zeng Zhigang Zhang Xunhua Guo Xingwei Wang Shuping 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2020,38(4):1169-1187
The South Yellow Sea Basin(SYSB) has multiple sets of proven source rocks and good hydrocarbon prospects,but no industrial oil and gas has been explored at present.To solve this puzzle for petroleum geologists,we systematically investigated the marine hydrocarbon geological conditions based on cores and testing data from borehole CSDP-2,the first exploration well with continuous coring in SYSB.The qualities of source rocks are evaluated in detail according to organic matter abundance,type,and maturity.The reservoir characterization mainly includes porosity,permeability,and reservoir space.Displacement pressure test and stratum thickness are the main foundations for defining the caprocks.Then,the oil-source rock correlation in the Permian and stratum model are analyzed to determine the favorable source-reservoir-caprock assemblages.The results show that three sets of effective source rocks(the Lower Triassic,Upper Permian,and Lower Permian),two sets of tight sandstone re servoirs(the Upper Permian and Lower Silurian-Upper Devonian),and two sets of caprocks(the Lower Triassic and Carboniferous) combine to constitute the hydrocarbon reservoir-forming as se mblages of "lower-ge neration and upper-accumlation" and "self-generation and self-accumlation",thus laying a solid foundation for promising petroleum prospects.The three sets of marine source rocks are characterized by successive generation and expulsion stages,which guarantees multistage hydrocarbon accumulation.Another three sets of continental source rocks distributed across the Middle Jurassic,Upper Cretaceous,and Paleogene depression areas,especially in the Northern Depression,may supplement some hydrocarbons for the Central Uplift through faults and the Indosinian unconformity.The favorable Permian exploration strata have been identified in the Central Uplift of SYSB.First,the Lower Permian and Upper Permian source rocks with high organic matter abundance and high thermal maturity supply sufficient hydrocarbons.Secondly,the interbedding relationship between the source rocks and sandstones in the Upper Permian strata ensures that hydrocarbons have been migrated into the nearby Upper Permian sandstones,reflecting near-source hydrocarbon accumulation.Finally,the good sealing property of the Lower Triassic Qinglong Formation caprocks plays an indispensable role in hydrocarbon preservation of the Permian reservoirs.This conclusion is supported by direct oil shows,gas logging anomalous layers,and hydrocarbon-bearing fluid inclusions. 相似文献
12.
鄂尔多斯盆地地层埋藏演化与油气成藏分析 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
地层埋藏状况对有机质生烃及油藏保存具有重要的控制作用.通过对鄂尔多斯盆地晚三叠世以来地层埋藏史和有机质热演化生烃史的恢复,对比盆地不同地区之间地层剥蚀和埋藏特点,探讨地层埋藏演化特征对油气成藏的影响,分析地层埋藏对有机质生烃及油藏保存条件的影响.结果表明:在鄂尔多斯盆地晚三叠世以来经历的4期(T3、J1、J2、K1)沉降—抬升循环演化过程中,不同地区的沉积埋藏深度和埋藏速率存在明显差异.一方面导致各地区间长7烃源岩进入生烃的时间提前或滞后.北部古峰庄地区和中部白豹地区在J2期已进入早期生烃,姬塬和镇北地区在J3期进入早期生烃,而南部西峰、洛川地区和东部陕北地区早期生烃的时间是K1早中期.进入大量生烃阶段的时间基本都在K1期.另一方面导致地区间成藏封存条件的变化.在北部和中南部地区,地层埋藏深度大,沉积速率高,形成很好的封闭条件.各生烃阶段,特别是早期生成油气也可很好地保存而成藏. 相似文献
13.
Guimei WAN Liangjie TANG Wenzheng JIN . Basin Reservoir Research Centre China University of Petroleum Beijing China. Key Laboratory for Hydrocarbon Accumulation Mechanism of Ministry of Education China University of Petroleum Ministry of Education Beijing China 《东北亚地学研究》2007,10(2):156-165
Compared Kuqa foreland basin with Persian Gulf Basin in development of salt layers, salt tectonics, and the relation between salt tectonics and hydrocarbon, it is concluded that the salt diapirs are relative to hydrocarbon. Searching salt diapirs and related traps in Kuqa foreland basin is important. The forming mechanism of salt tectonic in Kuqa foreland basin is different from that of Hormuz Series, but similar to that of Lower Fars Series/Gachsaran Formation. Inspired by the role of salt tectonics of Lower Fars Series/Gachsaran Formation in hydrocarbon accumulation, the authors considered that the exploration below salt layer should be enforced, and the traps below salt layer in the southern part of the Kuqa foreland basin would be found where salt layer is thicker. On the contrary, the traps should be found both above and below the salt layer in front of the northern mountain where salt layer is thin. The Triassic and Jurassic source rocks are rich in this area with great exploration prospective. 相似文献
14.
Compared Kuqa foreland basin with Persian Gulf Basin in development of salt layers, salt tectonics, and the relation between salt tectonics and hydrocarbon, it is concluded that the salt diapirs are relative to hydrocarbon. Searching salt diapirs and related traps in Kuqa foreland basin is important. The forming mechanism of salt tectonic in Kuqa foreland basin is different from that of Hormuz Series, but similar to that of Lower Fars Series/Gachsaran Formation. Inspired by the role of salt tectonics of Lower Fars Series/Gachsaran Formation in hydrocarbon accumulation, the authors considered that the exploration below salt layer should be enforced, and the traps below salt layer in the southern part of the Kuqa foreland basin would be found where salt layer is thicker. On the contrary, the traps should be found both above and below the salt layer in front of the northern mountain where salt layer is thin. The Triassic and Jurassic source rocks are rich in this area with great exploration prospective. 相似文献
15.
Yong Yuan Jianwen Chen Yuxi Zhang Jie Liang Yinguo Zhang Penghui Zhang 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2018,17(5):1075-1090
The South Yellow Sea Basin is the main body of the lower Yangtze area in which marine Mesozoic–Paleozoic strata are widely distributed.The latest geophysical data were used to overcome the limitation of previous poor-quality deep data.Meanwhile,the geological characteristics of hydrocarbon reservoirs in the marine Mesozoic–Paleozoic strata in the South Yellow Sea Basin were analyzed by comparing the source rocks and the reservoir and utilizing drilling and outcrop data.It is believed that the South Yellow Sea Basin roughly underwent six evolutionary stages:plate spreading,plate convergence,stable platform development,foreland basin development,faulted basin development,and depression basin development.The South Yellow Sea Basin has characteristics of a composite platform-fault depression geological structure,with a half-graben geological structure and with a ‘sandwich structure' in the vertical direction.Four sets of hydrocarbon source rocks developed – the upper Permian Longtan–Dalong formation,the lower Permian Qixia formation,the lower Silurian Gaojiabian formation,and the lower Cambrian Hetang formation/Mufushan formation,giving the South Yellow Sea Basin relatively good hydrocarbon potential.The carbonate is the main reservoir rock type in the South Yellow Sea area,and there are four carbonate reservoir types:porous dolomitic,reef-bank,weathered crust,and fractured.There are reservoir-forming horizons similar to the typical hydrocarbon reservoirs in the Yangtze land area developed in the South Yellow Sea,and there are three sets of complete source-reservoir-cap rock assemblages developed in the marine strata,with very good hydrocarbon potential. 相似文献
16.
渤海海域东部发育多个富油凹陷,具有较大的生烃潜力,由于各凹陷形成和发育过程不同,导致不同凹陷、不同层段烃源岩热演化和生、排烃特征具有明显差异。通过对渤海海域东部3个富油凹陷多套烃源岩进行埋藏史、热史和生、排烃史研究,厘定了渤中凹陷、渤东凹陷和庙西凹陷烃源岩生、排烃时间以及演化特征。结果表明:①渤海海域东部地区不同构造单元烃源岩热演化程度具有"西高东低"的趋势,渤中凹陷最早生烃时间为31.5 Ma,渤东凹陷和庙西凹陷最早生烃时间分别为28.2,11.2 Ma,渤中凹陷最早排烃时间为27.8 Ma,而渤东凹陷和庙西凹陷最早排烃时间分别为20.9,6.7 Ma;②渤中凹陷烃源岩热演化程度较高,现今主要为储层提供天然气,为环渤中凹陷地区形成天然气藏和凝析气藏提供了气源;渤东凹陷、庙西凹陷热演化程度依次降低,为储层提供大量油源,盆地边缘地区主要以油藏为主。 相似文献
17.
WANG Dehai KANG Haiping ZHAO Yanwei ZHAO Dalin LV Shicong WU Jianan CHEN Chunguang 《世界地质(英文版)》2013,16(1):35-42
A number of isolated fault sags in Late Jurassic--Early Cretaceous were developed in the early stage of southern Songliao Basin,and unified to a depression basin in the late stage.Therefore,multiple isolated lower petroliferous systems were formed with fault sags as source rocks.The source rocks of fault sags in Late Jurassic--Early Cretaceous were mainly described with gas generation as favorable source rocks,leading to the southern Songliao Basin rich in natural gas resources combined with organic gas resources in Nenjiang Formation.A number of tectonic movements in southern Songliao Basin led to the formation of abundant structural traps and complex fault systems,and controlled the distribution strata and positions of sources rocks in Late Jurassic--Early Cretaceous fault sags.The oil-gas reservoirs can be divided into two types,i.e.,primary and secondary ones.The primary oil-gas reservoirs were distributed in the fault sag strata and the bottom of overlying depression strata(lower Quan-1 Member).The oil-gas reservoir accumulation depended on the trap development situation and the distance from source rocks.The preservation conditions of oil-gas reservoirs depended on the degree of reconstruction in the late tectonism.The secondary oil-gas reservoirs were distribution in the Quantou Formation of depression strata,where oil and gas reservoir accumulation depended on three conditions,i.e.,trap development situation,deep gas sources and the fault to connect the shallow traps and deep gas sources.The southern Songliao Basin is rich in lower coal type gas,upper oil-gas and biogas resources,which are important resources in the future. 相似文献
18.
基于源岩油气理论和“进源找油”思想,创建提出了陆相页岩油“六定”思路(定背景、定源岩、定储层、定区带、定资源、定甜点)勘探流程,剖析其地质特征及与常规勘探流程的显著差异,并以渤海湾盆地歧口凹陷沙一段为例进行了论述。按“六定”思路地质评价认为,歧口凹陷在古近纪湖盆扩张和咸化环境下,半深湖—深湖、滨浅湖—湖湾相区分布广泛,发育了多个斜坡构造带,页岩油形成和聚集背景有利。沙一下亚段暗色泥岩、油页岩、富有机质页岩发育,厚度大,分布广,主体处于成熟生油阶段,生烃条件好。受内、外物源共同控制,沙一下亚段形成大面积分布的多期重力流沉积粉—细砂岩和泥—微晶白云岩储层,平均厚度为12.7~70.0 m,叠置发育,连片分布,整体呈低孔、特低—超低渗。沙一下亚段源储一体,发育4类源储配置,源储叠合区主要分布在凹陷中心、宽缓斜坡的中—低斜坡区和中斜坡区,纵向上浊积席状砂岩油层与白云岩油层叠置分布,并与高斜坡及裂缝带砂岩常规油藏横向连片。两类页岩油地质资源量合计中值为5.86×108 t,剩余资源占比大于60%,埋深适中,勘探潜力较大。沙一下亚段已有多口探井钻获工业油流,页岩油富集受构造、微相、成岩共同控制,发育致密砂岩、白云岩2类甜点体和4个甜点段,歧北低斜坡、歧南斜坡、板桥斜坡、歧北中斜坡是歧口凹陷近期勘探的有利甜点区。基于“进源找油”思想提出:需高度重视碳酸盐岩烃源岩生烃贡献和分布研究;应开拓一些“非常规思维”,探源岩(区)挖潜力、究储层找甜点、常规非常规结合立体综合勘探;要持续探索和重点攻关页岩油甜点区(段)识别和评价方法技术,解决选区评价面临的技术难题。 相似文献
19.
The Changling gas field is occurs in tight sandstone reservoirs of the Lower Cretaceous Denglouku Formation in the Changling fault depression , southern Songliao Basin , China, which constitutes a new gas-pro-ducing area in the depression .Using information on the source-reservoir-cap rock assemblage of the Denglouku Formation, fault activity, and single well burial history of well CS 1, together with data on reservoir fluid inclu-sion and laser Raman spectroscopy , we described the formation of the Changling gas field and determine that this fault depression did not possess suitable conditions for hydrocarbon generation .Coal-derived methane gen-erated from underlying hydrocarbon source rock accumulated in the Lower Cretaceous Yingcheng Formation .At the end of the Late Cretaceous Qingshankou Stage , underwater volcanic eruptions occurred in the northern part of the Changling gas field near Qian'an, resulting in the reactivation of deep faults .Mantle-sourced inorganic CO2 migrated along faults to hydrocarbon gas reservoirs in volcanic rocks of the Yingcheng Formation ;Mean-while, displaced methane ( hydrocarbon gas ) migrated upward to sand reservoirs of the Denglouku Formation . The methane accumulated and formed secondary gas reservoirs ,Therefore fault activity was the main factor con-trolling the generation of gas reservoirs in the Denglouku Formation .The main accumulation period of the Yingcheng hydrocarbon gas reservoirs was 82 Ma.Whereas gas reservoir formation in the overlying Denglongku Formation was 79 Ma, slightly later than the time of formation of the Yingcheng gas reservoir in CS 1 well area. At 79 Ma, the burial depth of the Denglouku Formation was 1800-2000 m, the diagenesis is relatively weak and the physical properties of the reservoir are relatively favorable for accumulation .This period is not only at gas generation peak time of three sets of source rock but also at the reactivation of deep faults during the forma -tion of fault-bound depressions , thereby providing favorable conditions for the migration and accumulation of methane . 相似文献
20.
渤海湾盆地是目前我国主要的陆相页岩油资源开采区,歧口凹陷位于盆地腹地,是渤海湾盆地内典型的富油气凹陷之一,但长期以来缺少对不同层位页岩形成环境及页岩油潜力的综合评价。选取歧口凹陷沙一下亚段富有机质页岩为研究对象,综合运用地化录井技术和生排烃模拟技术,进行歧口凹陷沙一下亚段页岩沉积特征的描述和页岩油潜力的综合评价。研究结果显示,①歧口凹陷沙一下亚段沉积于水体盐度较高的还原-强还原环境,营养物质丰富,气候炎热湿润,适宜生物大量繁殖,生产力水平高;②结合生排烃模拟实验结果,研究区沙一下亚段页岩生烃能力强、生烃效率高、排油率较低,生成的原油仍大部分残留在页岩中,具有良好的勘探潜力;③研究区沙一下亚段页岩中含有适量碳酸盐矿物,在成岩过程中改善了储集条件,为页岩油提供了良好的储集场所。歧口凹陷西南缘海侵的发生从沉积环境、古生产力及对成岩作用影响等方面促进了沙一下亚段有机质的富集,而有机质富集、生烃强度高以及良好的储集条件共同控制了沙一下亚段页岩油的大面积分布。研究区沙一下亚段页岩油储层可分为碳酸盐岩和混合沉积岩2种类型,综合2种储层的含油性特征后发现,碳酸盐岩矿物含量和脆性指数对页岩含油性有着极大影响。有利勘探区域为构造裂缝发育的宽缓斜坡区和白云岩化程度较高的地区; 有利勘探层段为孔隙和微裂缝发育的白云岩、白云质页岩和灰质页岩层段。该研究成果可为歧口凹陷页岩油的勘探开发提供指导。 相似文献