共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 750 毫秒
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通过对通河地震台地电场观测资料的分析判断,利用本台站地电场观测同时段不同测项、附近地电场观测台站地电场观测同时段相同测项对比分析,排查影响本台站地电场观测干扰源,识别干扰形态并进行分析。结果表明,在地电场观测过程中存在可控的干扰源有:人为抽水干扰、工厂运行干扰、农田灌溉干扰等;不可控的干扰源有:雷电干扰、高压直流输电干扰、地电暴干扰等。通过对观测数据干扰形态的识别与排除,对提高地电场数据质量有一定的意义。 相似文献
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永安台钻孔体应变干扰与故障现象的探讨与总结 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《华南地震》2015,(3)
对永安台钻孔体应变观测的干扰特征进行了分析,研究了影响钻孔应变仪观测曲线畸变的一些因素,有助于我们在今后的工作中对TJ-IIC型体应变仪及其他前兆数字化仪器的不同干扰进行识别;同时还总结了观测中碰到的故障情况及解决方法,希望有利于提高台站观测人员对体应变仪的维护经验,提取可靠的观测数据信息,为地震短临预报提供可靠的判定依据和指标。 相似文献
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潮汐数字记录应用软件 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文中较详细地介绍了重力潮汐数字记录系统应用软件,主要包括数字采集的控制部分、观测资料的日常处理、重力仪记录格值的标定等一系列与台站观测有关的处理功能。它实现了潮汐信息从采集到成果处理的自动化,首次将48小时的Nakai潮汐数据预处理方法引入PC-1500计算机。它能有效地剔除、修正数字采集器本身无法识别的错误数据或干扰信号,使观测人员能根据拟合参量的变化,及时了解仪器的工作状况及记录系统灵敏度的变化。实践表明:此软件配合数字采集系统使用后大大提高了重力固体潮观测的整体水平。对这一软件作部分的改进后,可用于固体潮其它分量的观测。 相似文献
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In this paper, a method for measuring the color of Quaternary sediments based on digital image analysis is proposed, which has the advantages of simple and quick operation, and improving the research efficiency of sediment color. In order to demonstrate the feasibility of this method, the measurement results are compared with the traditional colorimetric measurement methods. The results show that:1) Both the traditional sediment color measurement method and the digital image color measurement method are controlled by sediment grain size. Sediment color research can be carried out on fine sand or finer sediments, but for medium grained sand and coarse sand, the error will be larger. Compared with the traditional measurement methods, digital image method can reduce the inherited color interference of coarse clastic sediments; 2) The particle size and water content of clastic sediments affect the numerical value of digital image sediment color. Generally, the wet-color values obtained by the digital image method are lower than the dry-color values obtained by using a spectrophotometer, and the color value variation is large, and the undulation of chromaticity/brightness curve is greater; 3) Compared with the traditional sediment color measurement method, digital image method has good consistency of color measurement of redness and yellowness, but the brightness is affected by uneven illumination, resulting in some error. Sediment digital image extraction of sediment color information can replace the indoor measurement method to a certain extent, and can be used to establish a more complete sediment color sequence under more complex sedimentary environment, so as to provide information for the Quaternary stratigraphic division, paleoclimate research, paleosol recognition and paleoearthquake event identification, thus expanding the application of colorimetric results to the geological direction. 相似文献
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自适应噪声消除器在地电场观测数据处理中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在地电场和电阻率同场地观测的台站, 地电场观测必然会受到地电阻率观测人工供电的干扰, 尤其是当地电场观测的采样率提高到1次/s以上时, 这种干扰更是无可避免, 而且不易消除。 该文阐述了应用自适应噪声消除器对受种干扰的地电场观测数据进行处理, 消除观测数据中的干扰噪声, 从而获得地电场真实信号波形。 对实际观测数据的处理结果表明, 采用此方法可以很好的消除秒采样地电场观测数据中地电阻率供电产生的干扰。 这种方法还可用于消除其他观测方法中存在的有规律的干扰。 相似文献
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Unexploded war-time bombs (UXB) can be found at the ground surface or buried at depths of up to 20 m, where surface-based detection methods become ineffective due to signal weakness and interference. A total-field borehole magnetometer can penetrate to such depths and collect relatively quiet data. However, conventional interpretation techniques suffer from the inherent non-uniqueness in the borehole dimension. In this paper, a constrained optimisation method is utilised for the interpretation of total-field borehole magnetometer data for the detection of deeply buried unexploded bombs. The major advantage over conventional techniques comes from the analytically-derived constraints imposed on the parameter vector by excluding non-geosensible results from consideration and hence reducing the non-uniqueness to a minimal level. A depth dependant objective function is defined to minimise the interference and measurement errors. A test site has been developed for evaluation using real world data. The interpretation results demonstrate its superior capability in handling real-world problems with high non-uniqueness. Furthermore, this method provides a way to estimate the moment strength without knowing the exact position. Together with the modelled signature data for different objects, characterisation of a particular bomb is possible from the inversion of a single total-field borehole profile. 相似文献
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对甘肃地区数字化流体观测资料的干扰因素进行了系统的分析。通过对观测资料的分析,发现影响因素大部分是仪器故障引起的,人为因素很少。水位、水温主要有仪器故障及性能影响、电压瞬间不稳(或遭雷击)干扰、无效数据、人为干扰、多个测项影响、数采器故障、传输、原因不明、观测环境干扰等。气氡(气汞)脱气一集气装置的好坏,对数字化气体观测起决定性作用,此外,闪烁室被污染、气路堵塞、漏气等可能引起显著的干扰,还有仪器性能不稳、电压不稳、人为因素等;另外,汞灯或光电倍增管老化、补汞管老化、抽气泵老化、抽气不稳定、泵膜老化、轴套磨损、室内有污染或仪器内气路被污染、抽取饱和蒸汽体积不标准都可能引起观测值的不正常变化。 相似文献
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在地震前兆观测台网中,地磁和地电同台观测是较为常见的,地电测量时的供电干扰会引起同台地磁观测数据的变化,造成地磁观测精度下降.本文在分析产生地电供电干扰的机理及特点基础上,提出了采用噪声辅助的基于极值特征尺度的干扰辨识,对采用线性差值辨识出的干扰区间利用这种技术进行填充.并将该方法应用到成都、洛阳、徐庄子和蒙城四个磁电同台观测数据的分析处理中.结果表明:该方法在地电供电对地磁资料的干扰辨识精确度方面和干扰抑制损失上有较好的效果和较高的稳定性,辨识精确高,抑制损失相对与传统滤波器达到最小程度.在抑制地电供电干扰,提高地磁观测精度方面有较好的应用价值. 相似文献
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水位电信号干扰识别的新方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对"十五"台站水位数据干扰原因进行调查分析,得到一类受电信号变换干扰影响明显的台站。通过对该类台站的水位数据进行小波分解,利用小波模极大值原理,得到水位受明显干扰的时刻。通过对多个台站不同时段内电信号变换影响的水位数据分析,得到该类干扰的典型动态,以及识别方法。 相似文献
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肃南地震台形变观测资料干扰识别与排除 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
收集整理甘肃省地震局肃南地震台形变数字化观测资料,对降雨、大风、人员进出、仪器调零、断电或者电压不稳定,以及其他仪器故障等因素造成的干扰进行分析;为数字化资料的利用、各种干扰的识别以及捕捉地震短临异常,提供可借鉴的实例. 相似文献