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1.
山西寿阳县矿泉水田位于娘子关泉群岩溶水系统西北部补给径流区。受多期构造影响,使该处奥灰岩溶深埋,而其深部地下水交替却较为积极,使补给区游离CO2随大气降水进入岩石裂隙,溶解奥灰岩中的菱锶矿,形成了超深水位岩溶矿泉水田。该处矿泉水具有高锶、低钠特征和优势,且含有锶、锌、钼、偏硅酸等有益于人体健康的元素或组分,有较好的开发前景。  相似文献   

2.
朔州市古长城(九墩沟)饮用天然矿泉水出露于朔州市平鲁区北部古长城脚下的九墩沟村。经山西省饮用天然矿泉水技术评审组审查鉴定,该矿泉水为一低钠、低矿化度、锶矿泉水,可以开发利用。太原枣沟T_D-6井岩溶水为锶矿泉水,也是山西迄今发现的第一大流量饮用优质矿泉水井,水质好,低钠,水量大,保证可采资源量达2.4万m ̄3/d,埋藏深,水质不易受到污染,而有利于开发利用和长期占领矿泉水市场。  相似文献   

3.
淄博市淄川区饮用天然矿泉水按照含水层性质可划分为松散岩类孔隙水、碳酸盐岩类裂隙岩溶水和岩浆岩类构造裂隙水3大类。区内29眼井泉监测点饮用天然矿泉水检测结果显示,研究区存在锶型、锂型和锶锂复合型3种类型矿泉水。从水岩作用角度分析了矿泉水中锶和锂的来源,认为研究区广泛分布寒武纪碳酸盐岩,石灰岩尤其是鲕状灰岩中丰富的锶元素,是锶矿泉水形成主要的物源条件之一;地下水沿灰岩裂隙岩溶运动为矿泉水的形成创造了重要的水动力条件;研究区腐殖质经低矿化近中性的大气降水淋滤后,形成富含腐殖酸的偏酸性溶液入渗地下,对地下岩层产生溶解、溶滤作用,随着溶解过程的进行,岩石中的锶元素大量进入地下水中。  相似文献   

4.
太原系舟山饮用天然矿泉水为一深层隐伏岩溶水井水,井深854,50m。取水层为中奥陶统峰峰组一段及上马家沟组三段薄层灰岩,水位埋深84.49m。经权威部门理化检测,该矿泉井水为一低钠、低矿化度的锶矿泉水。开发条件良好,开采环境优越。  相似文献   

5.
甘肃省位于中国四大地理区(北方区、南方区、西北区和青藏高原区)的相接部位,气候类型多样、地质构造活动强烈、地形复杂、地貌形态多样,复杂的地质条件、多样的地理气候环境和水文地质条件,为锶矿泉水的形成提供了有利条件。通过对全省644个水点的样品检测分析,表明锶含量主要集中在0.09~1.00 mg/L,最高值达15.6 mg/L,锶含量≥0.40 mg/L、达到饮用天然矿泉水界限含量的水点共有411个,占全部水点的58.1%,锶是甘肃省地下水中普遍含有并且含量较丰的微量元素之一。经统计分析表明,在水文地质单元上,以山前盆地第四系地下水为主的河西走廊平原区和以白垩系碎屑岩孔隙裂隙水为主的陇东黄土丘陵区地下水中最有利于锶的富集;地下水类型上,以中新生界碎屑岩地下水锶最易富集,而以变质岩为主的基岩裂隙水不利于锶的富集;循环特征上,以具备深循环条件的盆地型地下水系统最有利于锶的富集,而循环路径短、交替条件较强烈的局部水流系统中地下水锶偏贫。围岩中的锶丰度,决定了地下水中锶的含量,白垩系和新近系碎屑岩、古生界碳酸盐岩中锶丰度高,决定了白垩系碎屑岩地下水、新近系碎屑岩地下水和碳酸盐岩岩溶水具备锶矿泉水富集的物质条件;同时锶在地下水中富集,还与地下水所处的构造环境和地下水循环运移特征有关,盆地型的地下水流系统和进行深循环的地下水从补给区到排泄区径流距离远,循环路径长,地下水在含水层的滞留时间长,有利于锶在地下水中的溶解和富集。  相似文献   

6.
东亢矿泉水处于临汾断陷盆地边缘山前地带。矿泉水赋存于石炭系、奥陶系及侵入岩体的裂隙中。单井涌水量达71.4m ̄3/h,水位埋深51.09m。矿泉水中锌、锶、偏硅酸分别为0.289mg/L,1.28mg/L,33.28mg/L,属锌锶偏硅酸-重碳酸·硫酸-钠型优质矿泉水,具有良好的开发前景。  相似文献   

7.
沁水孔必轩矿泉水位于沁水盆地西部沁河二级阶地上。1993年12月经山西省饮用天然矿泉水技术评审组审查鉴定,符合GB8537-87的国标要求,属低钠、低矿化度锶矿泉水。建厂开采的资源量是有保证的。  相似文献   

8.
山西饮用天然矿泉水的分布特征   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
山西饮用天然矿泉水资源丰富。目前已对55处矿泉水进行了勘查评价。矿泉水的分布受活动性断裂构造和新生代断陷盆地控制,一般见于盆地边山和平原,主要分布在新生界的松散层内(32.73%),其次为中生界、古生界的碎屑岩(22.92%)和碳酸盐岩(27.27%)地层中。各岩类中矿泉水的达标元素和组分主要是锶,其次是偏硅酸。地热异常区的饮用天然矿泉水资源也很丰富,但一些热水中含氟超过国家标准。  相似文献   

9.
本文从区域地理地质背景、矿泉水水源地的水文地质条件和水文地球化学特征等方面入手,较详细地论述了南宫制药厂碘、锶优质饮用天然矿泉水的形成条件、赋存规律、水质和动态变化特点,并合理地计算了生产井允许开采量及进行了水源地卫生保护区的划分。为在新生代断陷盆地勘查评价同类型矿泉水提供了重要依据。  相似文献   

10.
本文从区域地理地质背景、矿泉水水源地的水文地质条件和水文地球化学特征等方面入手,较详细地论述了南宫制药厂碘、锶优质饮用天然矿泉水的形成条件、赋存规律、水质和动态变化特点,并合理地计算了生产井允许开采量及进行了水源地卫生保护区的划分。为在新生代断陷盆地勘查评价同类型矿泉水提供了重要依据。  相似文献   

11.
The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between groundwater flow and water quality of different ground and surface water basins in the southwest Turkey. In addition, groundwater vulnerability is assessed taking into consideration groundwater flow and quality. The autochthonous Beydaglari limestone is the major karstic aquifer in the region. According to the groundwater level map of alluvium aquifers in the basins, groundwater discharge toward the carbonate aquifer is direct and indirect. The hydrogeological connection between ground and surface water basins occurs via the karstic aquifer located at the bottom of the alluvium bottom. In Egirdir lake, water also discharges in the karstic aquifer via karstic sinkholes at the western border of the lake. In the research area, general groundwater discharge is toward the Mediterranean Sea by means of autochthonous carbonate system, according to hydrogeological investigations, research of lineament and hydraulic conductivities. This result is supported by the locations of lineaments and shore springs discharging from the limestone. In addition, spreading of contaminants via karstic aquifer to great distance has been clearly identified.  相似文献   

12.
五风井田位于贵州省大方县城东侧,面积89.22km^2,含煤地层为二叠系上统龙潭组,主要可采煤层为6中、26、33号煤层,煤炭总资源量26 130万t。井田内主要含水层为三叠系茅草铺组岩溶溶洞含水层(T1m),夜郎组玉龙山灰岩岩溶裂隙含水层T1y2),二叠系中统长兴组岩溶裂隙含水层(P3c)、茅口组岩溶溶洞-暗河含水层(P2m)。矿床属于以岩溶充水为主,水文地质条件中等的矿床。井田的充水水源为地表水、地下水和小煤矿、采空区的老窑积水,充水通道为断裂破碎带及采矿冒落裂隙带。  相似文献   

13.
合山煤田是典型的岩溶充水矿床.矿井开采水害严重。煤层的直接顶、底板为碳酸盐岩类,岩溶极为发育,为矿井的直接充水含水层;煤层底部的茅口组为强岩溶含水层,与煤系地层的联系密切,为间接充水含水层;位于煤田两侧的红河水是矿井充水最主要的补给水源。断裂、节理和破碎带等通道是矿井充水的主要通道。通过分析井下突水点的发育特征,认为强岩溶导水带是矿井突水的关键部位,防治矿井水害的重点是切断岩溶导水带,对强导水带进行封堵,防止红水河的侧向补给,对四煤底板灰岩进行加固。总结出地面防治的主要方法为帷幕式、截堵式、堵水点式和地面铺盖式。对井下防治水,提出了有疑必探,先探后掘,设置防水闸门、防水墙,实行分层、分区开采,加强井下排水等防治措施。  相似文献   

14.
在充分收集蔚县矿区勘探资料、生产矿井资料的基础上,进行了归纳整理与分析研究,总结出矿区奥陶系下统灰岩岩溶发育规律(岩溶发育程度在平面上划分为三个区,垂向上大致可分为三个带)及岩溶水的赋存条件,并提出了受奥陶系下统岩溶水威胁的1、5号煤层的以防为主,带压开采、不直接疏排岩溶水的技术和方法和开采对策。  相似文献   

15.
The Gavbast karstic aquifer located in southern Iran is in direct contact with an exposed salt diapir. To assess the influence of the diapir on the quality of groundwater in the karstic aquifer, electrical conductivity, total dissolved solids, flow rate, temperature and major ion concentrations were measured at 57 sampling sites, including springs, surface waters and wells. A conceptual model of groundwater flow is proposed for the Gavbast karstic aquifer based on the geological setting, water budget, local base of erosion, and hydrochemistry of the sampling sites. The model suggests two subbasins in the Gavbast Anticline draining into two distinct discharging alluvial sections. Unexpectedly, groundwater discharging from the carbonate Gavbast aquifer is saline or brackish and water is of chloride type. The study indicates that the source of salinity of the Gavbast aquifers is infiltration of surface diapir-derived brine into the aquifer. The contribution of the diapir brine in the Gavbast karst aquifer is calculated about 4 L/s, using chloride mass balance. Construction of salt basins to evaporate brine discharging from the diapir springs is proposed to reduce the salinity of karst water. A row of strategically placed wells in the Gavbast karst aquifer would potentially exploit large volumes of fresh groundwater before it is contaminated by the salt. Such low-cost remediation should allow the agricultural exploitation of 40 km2 of currently barren land.  相似文献   

16.
邯峰矿区岩溶含水层主要是寒武系、奥陶系厚层灰岩、石炭系薄层石灰岩,其中以奥陶系中统含水层富水性最为丰富,具有随埋藏深度增大而岩溶发育减弱的特性。根据岩溶水补、径、排条件,邯峰矿区岩溶水可分为黑龙洞、白龙洞、紫泉岩三个子系统,各子系统又根据岩溶发育程度、钻孔单位涌水量、水井单井出水量等富水性特征划分为四个区,研究了地下水动态特征,提出了保护岩溶地下水资源的建议。  相似文献   

17.
河南荥巩矿区岩溶水发育规律研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
通过对矿区地层、构造以及水文地质条件的分析,认为寒武-奥陶系岩溶裂隙含水层是矿区的主要含水层。岩溶水受地层岩性、构造的作用明显,岩溶发育程度在矿区呈现出西弱东强,浅部强、深部弱的发育规律。岩溶水动态受大气降水和矿井排水的双重控制,大气降水是岩溶水的主要补给来源,矿井排水是主要排泄方式,水位动态属于降水-矿排型。在天然状态下,岩溶水主要接受南部露头区大气降水的补给,然后自南向北、自西向东径流,经过新中-三李一带的岩溶水强径流带,在三李一带以岩溶大泉的方式向外排泄。  相似文献   

18.
The karstic upper Floridan aquifer in north-central Florida (USA) is recharged by both diffuse and allogenic recharge. To understand how recharged water moves within the aquifer, water levels and specific conductivities were monitored and slug tests were conducted in wells installed in the aquifer surrounding the Santa Fe River Sink and Rise. Results indicate that diffuse recharge does not mix rapidly within the aquifer but instead flows horizontally. Stratification may be aided by the high matrix porosity of the eogenetic karst aquifer. Purging wells for sample collection perturbed conductivity for several days, reflecting mixing of the stratified water and rendering collection of representative samples difficult. Interpretive numerical simulations suggest that diffuse recharge impacts the intrusion of allogenic water from the conduit by increasing hydraulic head in the surrounding aquifer and thereby reducing influx to the aquifer from the conduit. In turn, the increase of head within the conduits affects flow paths of diffuse recharge by moving newly recharged water vertically as the water table rises and falls. This movement may result in a broad vertical zone of dissolution at the water table above the conduit system, with thinner and more focused water-table dissolution at greater distance from the conduit.  相似文献   

19.
位于焦作矿区东南部的赵固一矿因岩溶裂隙水患、基岩厚度薄和新生界盖层厚等三大因素制约了开采而长期搁置.在以往勘探成果基础上,利用大口径群孔抽水试验成果资料,对矿区边界条件、岩溶水的连通性、水动力特征、和水化学特征等诸方面进行了分析,通过评价认为处在二1煤底板的L8岩溶含水层富水程度中等,其二1煤层可以开采,较客观地认识了水患问题.  相似文献   

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