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武汉大学哨声组与日本名古屋大学空电研究所合作于1988年1月在我国南方进行了哨声多台宽带定向测量。利用近两年研制的宽带数字化频率追踪定向分析系统,首次获得了磁纬20°以下地区哨声波出口区与偏振状态的实验结果。初步分析发现,在湛江附近(磁纬约10°N)存在一个比较稳定的哨声路径出口区,三台同时接收到的哨声大多从这同一出口区透射出来;有时存在两个出口区,一个仍位于湛江附近,另一个位于桂林和武昌之间;沿两条不同路径传播的同源哨声具有几乎相同的色散。本文所做的非导管射线追踪计算能比较满意地解释定向实验结果。另外,此次观测中还发现一些新的有意义的现象,如记录到近百例两跳、三跳及五跳回波等,这在低纬地区是非常少见的。 相似文献
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本文利用射线跟踪技术研究了电离层赤道异常区内地面哨声非导管传播的可能性。考察了负电离纬向梯度对非导管哨声传播的影响,并检验了哨声射线路径参数和群时延对频率的依赖关系。计算结果证明,夜间在赤道异常区内的电离层中,存在一些地面可检测哨声的非导管传播通道;沿位于通道内的射线路径传播的哨声波,透出电离层后,可同时激发电离层-地面波导的朝极和朝赤道方向传播;在磁纬10°附近,到达共轭电离层底部的射线有明显的“聚焦”效应。本文结果比较满意地解释了近年来在我国南部地区地面台网（磁纬19.4°N至5.5°N）同时观测到的一部分哨声的传播特征。 相似文献
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地区的磁纬愈低,磁倾角也愈小,从而甚低频的电磁波也愈难被沿地磁力线分布的导管捕获并以哨声模式传播。因此,在低纬地区哨声出现率小、强度弱,地面接收相当困难。但由于低纬哨声的特征及其传播机制对研究磁层和电离层有重要意义,所以近年来人们越来越重视对低纬哨声的观测和研究。我们在1980年冬季于广东湛江首次收录到哨声信号的基础上,又于1982年1月8日至17日在海南岛榆林港（磁纬（?）6.8°N）和湛江（磁纬（?）9.8°N）同时进行观测,结果两地均收录到短哨信号,如图1（a）、（b） 相似文献
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本文采用国际地磁参考场（1980 IGRF,n=8）低纬磁力线经验公式和模式电离层,结合海南岛三亚（18.24°N,109.5°E;磁纬7.04°N）观测到的哨声资料,对磁纬10°N以下哨声的路径纬度和临界截止纬度进行了分析和讨论. 相似文献
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本文介绍了武汉大学哨声组研制的KDX-87型甚低频宽带定向接收与微机分析系统.该系统适用于测量与分析哨声波传播路径出口、偏振和动态谱.此系统具有以下优点:1.设计制造了小型化天线和便携式接收机,便于携带和架设;合理设计了输入耦合与平衡电路,加上有效的标定方法,使接收系统具有良好的频率响应和通道间性能的一致性.2.实现了数字化宽频带定向分析,有利于减小多路径效应误差,并可获得哨声路径出口与波频率之间的关系.3.利用微机进行哨声动态谱分析,采取了有效的抑制干扰处理,所得谱图分辨率优于普通声图仪制作的谱图.该系统在1988年中日联合哨声定向实验中使用,取得了满意的结果. 相似文献
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本文对初始波法线角δs不同的中低纬非导管哨声进行了射线追踪研究,结果表明,当δs≤0°时,哨声波可到达较大的L值,在另一半球较高纬度处形成“聚焦区”,这组哨声色散值较大;当δ>0°时,随以的增加,哨声射线内移,δ>10°的哨声射线汇聚于另一半球较低纬度处,这组哨声色散值较小。据此提出解释中低纬哨声色散值连续变化的一种可能机制:电离层电子浓度水平梯度的连续变化引起初始波法线角以的连续变化,从而导致射线路径、群时延和色散值的变化。 相似文献
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J. Verö B. Zieger J. Szendröi M. Vellante J. Střesgtik H. Lühr A. Best A. Körmendi J. Lichtenberger T. Ménesi P. Bencze F. Märcz V. Wesztergom 《Annales Geophysicae》2000,18(8):866-873
Simultaneous whistler records of one station and geomagnetic pulsation (Pc3) records at three stations were compared. In a previous study correlation was found between occurrence and L value of propagation/excitation for the two phenomena. The recently investigated simultaneous records have shown that the correlation is better on longer time scales (days) than on shorter ones (minutes), but the L values of the propagation of whistlers/excitation of pulsations are correlated, i.e. if whistlers propagate in higher latitude ducts, pulsations have periods longer than in the case when whistlers propagate in lower latitude ducts. 相似文献
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Summary Equatorial field-aligned irregularities have been studied by using low-latitude echotrain and hybrid whistlers observed at Sakushima Station (geomag. lat. 24°). The structure is discussed in relation to the propagation mode trapped by field-aligned irregularities. We then find that the field-aligned irregularities responsible for the trapping of low latitude whistlers are of such small dimension as the HF ducts. 相似文献
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《Journal of Atmospheric and Solar》1999,61(14):1081-1092
The Matched Filtering and Parameter Estimation (MFPE) technique developed for the analysis of mid/high latitude whistlers has been extended to analyze whistlers recorded at low latitude ground station Varanasi, India (geomagnetic latitude 14° 55′ N, longitude 153° 59′ E, L=1.07). Some of the whistlers recorded at Varanasi are found to have propagated along higher L-values (L>2). It has been argued that these whistlers after exiting the ionosphere have propagated towards the equator in the Earth-ionosphere waveguide. Trace splitting is observed below the nose frequency and above 2.0 kHz, a result in agreement with mid/high latitude whistlers. The trace splitting structure revealed by MFPE demonstrates the complexities of whistler wave propagation and is quite helpful in deriving information about high resolution features of the duct structure. The banded features observed in the dynamic spectrum are clearly seen in the output of the matched filter. The observed banded features may arise due to interference between the wavelets propagating in the duct/waveguide. 相似文献
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The correlation of whistler occurrence rate at a low latitude with thunderstorm activity at its conjugate region and with solar activity 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The correlations of occurrence rate of whistlers in January during one solar cycle (1977–1987) at a low latitude station (Yamaoka, geomag. lat. 25°, L=1.26) with thunderstorm activity near its conjugate region and also with solar activity have been investigated, and it is found that the occurrence rate has no correlation with the lightning flashes near the conjugate point, while it is negatively correlated with solar activity. On the basis of these findings it is suggested that the ionospheric absorption is of major importance in the long-term variation of whistler occurrence rate, with the duct formation being of secondary effect, while the lightning activity is only a necessary condition for whistler occurrence. 相似文献
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本文利用全波解方法研究了低纬哨声通过低电离层传播的过程。文中主要计算了哨声波的透射损失和反射系数随投射角与方位角的变化,并结合哨声多站同时观测结果进行了简要的讨论。全波解数值计算结果表明,透射损失随投射角的变化具有南北不对称性,当波矢沿磁力线方向时透射损失最小,且这种不对称性随磁倾角的减小而明显加剧。计算结果还表明,下行哨声的内反射系数基本上不随投射角而变化;但随波频率的升高而减小,并伴有数个相间的极大和极小值,这可能导致哨声回波频谱畸变。 相似文献