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1.
《Applied Geochemistry》1994,9(5):491-499
Porosity of welded tuff from Snowshoe Mountain, Colorado, was characterized by mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP), nitrogen sorption porosimetry, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether (EGME) gas phase sorption and epifluorescence optical microscopy. Crushed tuff of two particle-size fractions (1-0.3 mm and less than 0.212 mm), sawed sections of whole rock and crushed tuff that had been reacted with 0.1 N hydrochloric acid were examined. Average MIP pore diameter values were in the range of 0.01–0.02μm. Intrusion volume was greatest for tuff reacted with 0.1 N hydrochloric acid and least for sawed tuff. Cut rock had the smallest porosity (4.72%) and crushed tuff reacted in hydrochloric acid had the largest porosity (6.56%). Mean pore diameters from nitrogen sorption measurements were 0.0075–0.0187 μm. Nitrogen adsorption pore volumes (from 0.005 to 0.013 cm3/g) and porosity values (from 1.34 to 3.21%) were less than the corresponding values obtained by MIP. More than half of the total tuff pore volume was associated with pore diameters < 0.05μm. Vapor sorption of EGME demonstrated that tuff pores contain a clay-like material. Epifluorescence microscopy indicated that connected porosity is heterogeneously distributed within the tuff matix; mineral grains had little porosity. Tuff porosity may have important consequences for contaminant disposal in this host rock.  相似文献   

2.
A comparison of phenol (Phen) and p-nitrophenol (p-NPhen) sorption between sodium (ZCh-Na) and surfactant-modified (ZCh-HDTMA) clinoptilolite-rich tuffs is presented using kinetic and the isotherm parameters to describe the selectivity of the sorption processes. The clinoptilolite-rich tuff (ZCh) used in this work was obtained from a new deposit located in the state of Chihuahua (México). The effective and external cation exchange capacities (EfCEC and ECEC) of the ZCh were evaluated previous surface modification with HDTMA. The clinoptilolite-rich tuff was characterized by X-ray diffraction and electron microscopy. A batch system was used to evaluate the kinetics and the isotherms of Phen and p-NPhen sorption. The results show that EfCEC and ECEC were 112 and 17 meq/100 g, respectively. The clinoptilolite is the major mineral phase although mordenite and quartz are minor components. The pseudo-second order kinetic model better fitted the adsorption data and Langmuir model best describes the isotherms for both Phen and p-NPhen using ZCh-HDTMA. p-NPhen is adsorbed by both ZCh-HDTMA and ZCh-Na; however, ZCh-HDTMA exhibits superior performance which reflex a major selectivity. Therefore, the surfactant-modified clinoptilolite-rich tuff could be used for p-NPhen wastewater treatment.  相似文献   

3.
The present study attempted to identify the efficient hazardous metal-removing sorbent from specific types of soil, upper and middle layer shirasu, shell fossil, tuff, akadama and kanuma soils of Japan by physico-chemical and metal (arsenic, cadmium and lead) removal characterizations. The physico-chemical characteristics of soil were evaluated using X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive spectroscopy techniques, whereas metal removal properties of soil were characterized by analyzing removal capacity and sorption kinetics of potential metal-removing soils. The chemical characteristics revealed that all soils are prevalently constituted of silicon dioxide (21.83–78.58 %), aluminum oxide (4.13–38 %) and ferrous oxide (0.835–7.7 %), whereas calcium oxide showed the highest percentage (65.36 %) followed by silicon dioxide (21.83 %) in tuff soil. The results demonstrated that arsenic removal efficiency was higher in elevated aluminum oxide-containing akadama (0.00452 mg/L/g/h) and kanuma (0.00225 mg/L/g/h) soils, whereas cadmium (0.00634 mg/L/g/h) and lead (0.00693 mg/L/g/h) removal efficiencies were maximum in elevated calcium oxide-containing tuff soil. Physico-chemical sorption and ion exchange processes are the metal removal mechanisms. The critical appraisal of three metal removal data also clearly revealed cadmium > lead > arsenic order of removal efficiency in different soils, except in tuff and akadama soils followed by lead > cadmium > arsenic. It clearly signified that each type of soil had a specific metal adsorption affinity which was regulated by the specific chemical composition. It may be concluded that akadama would be potential arsenic-removing and tuff would be efficient cadmium and lead-removing soil sorbents.  相似文献   

4.
鄂尔多斯盆地南部延长组长7段优质烃源岩以含众多凝灰岩夹层为显著特点,其中长7段底部长73层凝灰岩最为发育。凝灰岩的形成时代及火山物质来源,对探讨延长期湖盆优质烃源岩形成、富烃凹陷发育及周邻同期构造-岩浆事件等均具有重要的意义。本文以盆地南部铜川何家坊剖面长73层凝灰岩夹层为重点研究对象,利用岩石薄片、扫描电镜及主微量元素等方法,明确了该区凝灰岩岩石学和地球化学特征;同时对凝灰岩夹层及其间的砂岩层开展了锆石U-Pb定年。结果表明该区凝灰岩蚀变强烈,但仍具凝灰岩结构及中酸性火山岩特点;获得的两个凝灰岩样品主组分加权平均年龄分别是（226.5±1.6）Ma（n=24）和（229.7±2.2）Ma（n=21）,同期砂岩碎屑锆石最年轻组分为235~243 Ma（n=7,加权平均年龄239.3 Ma）。结合前人研究成果,综合认为长73层凝灰岩形成年龄约在230 Ma±,代表了长7期开始的时间,也是延长期湖盆进入鼎盛发育和盆地坳陷型富烃凹陷形成的时期。依据延长期凝灰岩特征,盆地腹地及秦岭造山带构造-岩浆活动事件,指出延长组长7期凝灰岩的火山物质主要来自秦岭造山带,与勉略洋壳向南秦岭板块下俯冲形成的岛弧火山等联系密切,并将秦岭造山带与延长期湖盆之间的耦合响应过程划分为3个阶段。本文对重新认识鄂尔多斯盆地发育演化过程及长7期湖盆属性具有重要的指示意义。  相似文献   

5.
岩芯和露头剖面观察结果表明,鄂尔多斯盆地长7优质烃源层中广泛分布薄层和纹层状凝灰岩,薄层凝灰岩的SiO2含量介于49．37％-72．45％之间,以中、酸性为主。岩石薄片的镜下观察结果表明,常见晶屑凝灰岩、玻屑凝灰岩和双屑凝灰岩,并可见到呈有序结构（成分和粒度）的凝灰岩纹层,同期喷发、大气降落沉积特征明显。根据其岩石类型、主元素和微量元素组成、锆石U—Pb年龄等的对比,以及凝灰岩的平面分布特征判断,盆地内长7优质烃源层中的凝灰岩可能主要来自秦岭地区的同期火山喷发活动。扬子与华北陆块碰撞、秦岭造山的区域构造活动的活跃是引起长7最大湖泛的主要动力因素,为优质烃源岩发育提供了基本的地质条件,同期频繁的火山喷发活动与湖底热液活动等共同促进了优质烃源岩的大规模发育。  相似文献   

6.
苏里格庙地区凝灰质溶蚀作用及其对煤成气储层的影响   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  
苏里格庙地区二叠系煤成气储层非均质性明显,次生孔隙发育,砂岩中含有大量不稳定凝灰质填隙物。溶蚀模拟实验表明,在酸性水环境中,凝灰质填隙物发生明显溶蚀,并且酸性介质浓度越高溶蚀作用越强烈。在有残余粒间孔隙或裂缝沟通的较开放环境里凝灰质填隙物溶蚀作用强烈;而在较封闭的环境中,溶蚀作用不能充分进行,凝灰质填隙物保存较好。凝灰质填隙物溶蚀产生的次生孔隙,改善了煤成气储层的储集性能;但由于异地胶结作用,又在一定程度上损害了煤成气储层的整体连通性,这是鄂尔多斯盆地二叠系煤成气储层强非均质性和低渗透性的根本原因。  相似文献   

7.
Boron and Li isotopes have been tested as environmental tracers of treated sewage injected into a sandy aquifer (Shafdan reclamation project, Israel). During a 38 days injection test in a newly dug injection well, a conservative artificial tracer (Br−) was monitored together with δ11B and δ7Li in the injectate, in the unsaturated soil zone (porous cup) and an observation well in the aquifer. In spite of B and Li concentrations in the injectate close to background values, significant shifts of the isotope signatures could be observed over the duration of the injection test. Boron isotope ratios show a breakthrough curve delayed with respect to Br− breakthrough due to some reversible sorption on the aquifer material. No isotope fractionation was observed in the unsaturated or the saturated zone so that B isotopes can be considered as conservative in the investigated part of the aquifer system. Lithium isotopes are strongly fractionated, probably due to sorption processes. Lithium concentrations point to a Li sink in the system, δ7Li values vary strongly with a tendency of 7Li depletion in the liquid phase over the duration of the experiment. This is opposite to the expected preferential sorption of 6Li onto clay minerals. Boron isotopes reveals a valuable tracer of artificial recharge of freshwaters derived from treated sewage, both for short term tracer tests and for long-term monitoring of artificial recharge, even if in aquifers with higher clay contents, sorption-linked isotope fractionation cannot be excluded. More data are needed on Li isotope fractionation in natural groundwater systems to assess the potential of this tracer as monitoring tool.  相似文献   

8.
三塘湖盆地条湖组含沉积有机质凝灰岩致密储层特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
马剑  黄志龙  刘再振 《地学前缘》2015,22(6):185-196
含沉积有机质凝灰岩是三塘湖盆地一种特殊类型的致密储层,对这套含沉积有机质凝灰岩致密储层的研究将为提高我们对非常规致密储层的认识提供一个很好的机会。文中通过凝灰岩样品岩石矿物组成、薄片、扫描电镜、石英结晶度和物性等的分析,阐述了三塘湖盆地二叠系条湖组含沉积有机质凝灰岩致密储层的特征。结果表明：条湖组凝灰岩致密储层的岩石类型主要有玻屑凝灰岩和晶屑玻屑凝灰岩,凝灰岩中最主要的矿物是石英,平均含量可以达到50%以上。凝灰岩致密储层的储集空间类型可以分为脱玻化作用形成的矿物粒间孔,溶蚀作用形成的粒内孔、无机矿物粒内孔和黏土矿物粒内孔,有机质孔以及裂缝。凝灰岩储层的物性具有高孔低渗的特点,孔隙度主要分布在10%~25%,空气渗透率主要分布在(0.01~0.5)×10-3 μm2,凝灰岩火山玻璃质的脱玻化作用是导致凝灰岩储层高孔低渗的主要因素,脱玻化形成的粒间孔体积小但数量巨大造成了凝灰岩总孔隙度较高,孔隙喉道半径极小又导致渗透率很低。凝灰岩储层物性主要受原始火山灰的组分以及脱玻化程度的控制,玻屑凝灰岩比晶屑玻屑凝灰岩储层物性好,脱玻化程度越高储层物性越好,而脱玻化程度主要受凝灰岩的埋深(温度)、有机质(有机酸)含量等因素控制。  相似文献   

9.
The Songaksan mount in the southwestern part of Cheju Island, Korea, is a Taalian tuff ring produced by phreatomagmatic explosions at an aquifer. A detailed analysis of proximal-to-distal facies changes reveals that the tuff ring sequence can be represented by 21 sedimentary facies; one lateral facies sequence (LFS) and three vertical facies sequences (VFS). The VFS 1 and 2 are representative of facies relationships in horizontal near-vent deposits. The VFS 1 comprises scour-fill bedded tuff, inversely graded tuff, massive tuff and laminated tuff from base to top. The VFS 2 is a variant of the VFS 1, replaced by an inversely graded lapilli tuff unit at the base. The sequences suggest traction carpet, suspension and minor traction sedimentation from a high-concentration near-vent base surge. The LFS 1 and the VFS 3 are distilled from outward-dipping flank deposits. Both sequences begin with disorganized lapilli tuff, followed successively by stratified (lapilli) tuff, dune-bedded (lapilli) tuff, very thinbedded tuff and accretionary lapilli. They are suggestive of waning base surge which decreases in particle concentration, suspended-load fall-out rate and flow regimes with an increase in traction and sorting. These facies sequences suggest that a base surge experiences flow transformation with its flow characters changing with time and space. A near-vent base surge is turbulent, uniformly mixed and highly concentrated and produces scour-fill bedded tuff. As capacity decreases, the surge transforms into a dense and laminar underflow and a dilute and turbulent upper part (gravity transformation), depositing inversely graded, massive and normally graded (lapilli) tuff. Ensuing loss of sediment load and mixing of ambient air result in flow dilution (surface transformation). Stratified and dune-bedded units are produced by tractional processes of turbulent and low-concentration surge. Further dilution causes deceleration and cooling and results in precipitation of moistened ash and accretionary lapilli from suspension.  相似文献   

10.
鄂尔多斯盆地长73亚段的页岩层系有机质含量、矿物含量变化大,发育凝灰岩夹层,具有较强的非均质性,不同岩相的孔隙结构差异及主控因素尚不明确。综合多种分析技术手段,对鄂尔多斯盆地南部长73页岩层系的岩相进行系统划分,对比不同岩相的孔隙结构及物性差异,探讨其有效孔隙网络及主控因素。根据粒度、TOC和矿物成分将长73细粒岩分为8种岩相类型,其中高有机质硅质页岩、凝灰岩及高有机质黏土质页岩三种岩相所占比例较高。长73页岩中有机质丰度高(平均20.04%),类型以Ⅰ型为主,处于低熟到成熟阶段。储集空间根据产状可分为基质孔隙(粒间孔、粒内孔、晶间孔、特大溶蚀孔)、有机质相关孔隙(有机质孔、有机质边缘孔隙)、裂缝(构造缝、成岩缝、晶面裂缝、粒边缝)。各岩相等温吸附曲线特征以IV型为主,迟滞回线以H3型为主。宏孔是储集游离油的有效孔隙,储集性能受岩相、有机质含量及矿物组成控制。凝灰岩孔隙度、渗透率及宏孔比孔容最高,其次为高有机质硅质页岩和高有机质黏土质页岩,而低有机质页岩宏孔比孔容最小,介孔比孔容大。页岩中有机质、黄铁矿含量与宏孔比孔容呈正相关,凝灰岩中石英含量与宏孔比孔容也呈正相关。研究成果可为长73亚段页岩油甜点评价及预测提供地质依据。  相似文献   

11.
Ala?at? tuff has been used extensively as a source of building stone for outdoor and indoor decorations since the historical times in and around the tourist town of Ala?at? (western Turkey). The use of the Alacati tuff in buildings has been made compulsory by the Ala?at? municipality, for preserving the historical appearance of the buildings, after 2005 in Ala?at?. It has been noticed that, evident deteriorations developed in tuff surfaces of the stone buildings and garden walls within 5?C6?years of their emplacement. Durability properties of the Ala?at? tuff are evaluated by determining the mineralogical, chemical, and physico-mechanical properties of the fresh tuff samples obtained from the only operative quarry in the area. Ageing tests such as Na2SO4 and MgSO4 salt crystallization, freezing?Cthawing, and wetting?Cdrying were conducted on the fresh tuff samples to assess their durability. Additionally, the durability of the tuff is also evaluated by determining its average pore diameter, saturation coefficient, wet-to-dry strength ratio, static rock and slake-durability indices. Fresh Ala?at? tuff has high porosity and low unit weight and strengths and are classified to be very poor to moderately durable stone based on the test results of different durability assessment methods. Mineralogical and geochemical analyses have also been carried out on the deteriorated tuff samples collected from the surfaces of the stone buildings to determine the effect of weathering on tuff and the test results have been compared with those of the fresh tuff samples. There is no major difference observed between the mineralogy and chemistry of the fresh and weathered tuff samples thus, it has been concluded that physical weathering has been dominant in the area in deterioration of tuff.  相似文献   

12.
Using zircon SHRIMP U-Pb dating method in this paper, we conduct the SHRIMP U Pb ages of tuff at the bottom of the Nanying’er Group, Wangjiashan area, Jingyuan County, Gansu Province and acquire a set of weighted average age of (244.9±2.8)Ma. Combined with the feature of Cathodoluminescence images and Th/U specific value of zircon, we believe that the sedimentary age of Wangjiashan tuff is (244.9±2.8)Ma. High precision and high confidence isotopic age data fully demonstrate that the bottom of Nanying’er Group exists with the early of middle Triassic strata. The author proposes that the Wangjiashan tuff and its hereinafter strata should be incorporated in Dingjiayao Formation. Meanwhile, it can be confirmed that the Wangjiashan Tuff and the Baojishan tuff are the deposition product of the same volcanic eruption. It can be used as a marker bed of the regional stratigraphic division and correlation. The above research results are beneficial for the upper and middle Triassic stratigraphic division and correlation of Hexi corridor region, and its stratigraphic significance for the final establishment of Triassic chronostratigraphic division and correlation framework of China’s northern continental strata.  相似文献   

13.
对鲁西地区石炭二叠纪煤系火山碎屑岩特征进行了分析,结果表明,火山碎屑物质以晶屑最为常见,常见的火山碎屑岩有凝灰岩、沉凝灰岩、凝灰质灰岩、凝灰质砂岩、凝灰质粉砂岩。还对在太原组煤层中发现的宇宙尘形貌及化学组成进行了研究,经与国内外相关资料对比,认为研究区宇宙尘为Si质玻璃球。提出了研究区石炭纪曾发生过火山地质事件、天体地质事件。   相似文献   

14.
鄂尔多斯盆地上三叠统延长组凝灰岩夹层分布广泛,能谱测井资料解释凝灰岩夹层Th元素含量为25×10~(-6)～35×10~(-6),元素地球化学测试结果Th含量在15×10~(-6)～80×10~(-6)之间,平均36.6×10~(-6),明显高于与其互层的泥岩或炭质泥岩的平均值,也高于地球各圈层的平均值,属于Th富集状态。延长组凝灰岩夹层中Th的富集可能主要有2个方面的原因,其一是原始岩浆中Th含量较高,因其性质相对不活泼,未发生明显的迁移;其二是凝灰岩经历了较强烈的水解蚀变作用,蚀变产物以粘土矿物为主,从而可能吸附了上下地层中的Th,最终导致了凝灰岩夹层中Th的富集。Th的富集可以作为研究区识别凝灰岩夹层的标志,有利于进行更精细的地层对比。同时,Th/U比值反映出的延长期凝灰岩沉积作用所引起的元素迁移和古环境变化,可能对延长组优质烃源岩的发育有重要作用。  相似文献   

15.
在天然地质体中寻求绿色胶凝材料是“双碳”背景下的研究热点,凝灰岩石粉作为机制砂生产过程中的固体废弃物,其与骨料复合体系的强度与收缩性能研究鲜有报道。本文制备了碱激发石粉浆、石粉-砂浆和石粉-砂-碎石浆3组样品,经过60℃养护后,测试了其抗压强度、劈裂抗拉强度和收缩率等工作性能。结果显示,由于骨料形成的薄弱界面与热膨胀率的差异,碱激发石粉抗压强度(12.7 MPa)大于石粉-骨料复合材料强度(4.4～7.0 MPa),压缩模量呈现相同的变化规律。凝灰岩骨料由于与石粉成分相同,表面的溶解和聚合反应使骨料复合材料强度更高。随着砂、碎石的加入,试样收缩率减小,最小收缩率为0.4%。由于疏水、减弱胶结强度和阻止表面反应,荷叶疏水剂与熟桐油降低了碱激发石粉、石粉粗骨料体系的强度。具有保水效果的SRA减缩剂对强度的影响最小。对于碱激发石粉试样,荷叶疏水剂、熟桐油和SRA减缩剂对收缩的抑制作用不明显。对于石粉-砂试样,SRA的减缩效果最优(0.9%)。对于石粉-砂-碎石试样,未添加外加剂的试样收缩率更低,说明石粉与骨料复合体系的收缩率主要受骨架作用影响。最终,通过交叉试验比选出碱激发石粉、石粉-砂和石...  相似文献   

16.
The Ilchulbong tuff cone, Cheju Island, South Korea   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  
The Ilchulbong mount of Cheju Island, South Korea, is an emergent tuff cone of middle Pleistocene age formed by eruption of a vesiculating basaltic magma into shallow seawater. A sedimentological study reveals that the cone sequence can be represented by nine sedimentary facies that are grouped into four facies associations. Facies association I represents steep strata near the crater rim composed mostly of crudely and evenly bedded lapilli tuff and minor inversely graded lapilli tuff. These facies suggest fall-out from tephra finger jets and occasional grain flows, respectively. Facies association II represents flank or base-of-slope deposits composed of lenticular and hummocky beds of massive or backset-stacked deposits intercalated between crudely to thinly stratified lapilli tuffs. They suggest occasional resedimentation of tephra by debris flows and slides during the eruption. Facies association III comprises thin, gently dipping marginal strata, composed of thinly stratified lapilli tuff and tuff. This association results from pyroclastic surges and cosurge falls associated with occasional large-scale jets. Facies association IV comprises a reworked sequence of massive, inversely graded and cross-bedded (gravelly) sandstones. These facies represent post-eruptive reworking of tephra by debris and stream flows. The facies associations suggest that the Ilchulbong tuff cone grew by an alternation of vertical and lateral accumulation. The vertical buildup was accomplished by plastering of wet tephra finger jets. This resulted in oversteepening and periodic failure of the deposits, in which resedimentation contributed to the lateral growth. After the eruption ceased, the cone underwent subaerial erosion and faulting of intracrater deposits. A volcaniclastic apron accumulated with erosion of the original tuff cone; the faulting was caused by subsidence of the subvolcanic basement within the crater.  相似文献   

17.
Recent comparisons of CO2 sorption by coals at high pressures have shown major differences between the results obtained by different laboratories. These need to be resolved for laboratory estimation of CO2 sequestration in coal seams to be useful. A compilation of potential sources of error in determination of sorption characteristics and their impact on sorption measurements is provided here. A series of tests is also provided that can be used to identify and reduce such errors in measurement. For example, an error in temperature produces a characteristic distortion of the sorption curve for carbon dioxide, which can be corrected to some extent. A negative value for excess sorption at high pressure is almost certainly diagnostic of either a cell volume that has been overestimated or that some part of the substrate that is inaccessible to the gas is accessible to helium. The major source of variation between results from the different laboratories that supplied the closest sorption values was found to be variations in the assumed free space volume, which could be due to discrepancies in determined helium density or measured cell volume. Including a term in the sorption model that is proportional to gas density will markedly reduce the influence of such errors in estimating sorption capacity or heats of sorption. The influence of swelling and moisture on sorption isotherms is also quantified here. Correction for swelling of coals in carbon dioxide changes the estimated sorption capacity by less than 1%, if a term that is proportional to gas density is included as a free parameter in the model fitting the isotherm.  相似文献   

18.
Analyses of deterioration of the Cappadocian tuff, Turkey   总被引：8，自引：3，他引：5  
 The Cappadocian tuff contains unique erosional features, the so-called fairy chimneys, some of which in the past were dwelled in and contain valuable wall paintings. These historical heritages, however, are undergoing chemical and physical deterioration due to atmospheric effects. For the conservation studies, understanding of the deterioration phenomenon of the tuff is essential. In this study, engineering geological and physicochemical characteristics of the tuff were determined. The durability of the tuff was assessed through wetting-drying, freezing-thawing, and salt crystallization. The test results suggest that chemical weathering may be traced to a depth of 2 cm below lichen-covered surfaces and 20 cm adjacent to discolored joint walls. Based on durability assessment methods, the tuff may be classified as having poor to very poor durability. Received: 16 December 1996 · Accepted: 3 April 1997  相似文献   

19.
最近在天津蓟县东水厂村附近中元古代高于庄组三段(即张家峪亚组)下部白云岩中发现了一层15 cm厚的凝灰岩夹层,测得其锆石LA-MC-ICPMS U-Pb年龄为(1577±12)Ma。这一进展不仅使得蓟县地区高于庄组沉积时代第一次获得了精确可靠的年代学约束,也为华北克拉通北缘整个燕山地区中元古界的精确对比提供了新的标尺。与此同时,由于在其紧邻的上覆层位还发现了与标准剖面早年所发现的以光面拟丘阿尔藻(Parachuaria glabra Sun)为代表的同类的宏观藻类,因此本测年结果实际也同时标定了这一宏观藻类群的生存时代。结合笔者等早先获得的北京延庆地区高于庄组三段上部凝灰岩的锆石U-Pb年龄((1560±5)Ma)可以确认,整个燕山地区高于庄组三段主体的沉积时限应为1580~1560 Ma,同时可以更为精确地将高于庄组与下伏大红峪组的界线年龄限定为1600 Ma左右,相当于目前通用的国际中元古界盖层系(Calymmian System)的底界。  相似文献   

20.
通过对乌夏地区早二叠世风城组油气生储特征研究,认为该区的火山作用不仅能在近火山口相的流纹质弱熔结角砾凝灰岩中,形成以裂缝气孔为主要组合的油气储集体,而且能使远火山口相白云质凝灰岩和凝灰质白云岩,在有机质丰富的条件下,共同发育为烃原岩;而这种烃源岩由于裂缝系统发育不但构成了源岩型的自生自储的油气藏,而且在横向上还可与同层异相的裂缝气孔型储层构成自生自储油气藏,形成一套一源两相的生储系统（其中的源、藏共一系统勘探意义重要）。应用地化生标、岩石类型和自生矿物等相关资料,对富含火山物质的有机相、火山岩储集类型和储集性能进行了对比和论证。同时,根据大型火山岩油气藏多与近距离的烃源岩关系密切：近源运聚或可自生自储成藏等特点提出：从不同沉积盆地和不同火山机构,总结火山岩油气生储系统分布规律是指导火山岩油气勘探的有利途径。  相似文献   

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