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1.
Abstract Studies on land surface processes using remote sensing data gains importance in the context of Geosphere Biosphere Programme. Present study addresses the applicability of split‐window method, in a tropical environment for mapping of surface temperature over heterogeneous surface from satellite data. The accuracy of the method is about +2.2°K, which is reasonable value taking into account the atmospheric attenuation in tropical environment. An attempt has been made to derive emissivity from normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) by taking into account the fraction of vegetation cover of each pixel, which is determined by satellite data. The emissivity values estimated from satellite data found to be in reasonable agreement with an estimated error of less than 1%. The results of the study indicate the potential use of NDVI as a modulating parameter in the land surface temperature estimation from satellite data. 相似文献
2.
Yogesh Kant B. D. Bharath Javed Mallick Clement Atzberger Norman Kerle 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2009,37(2):201-214
The knowledge of the surface temperature is important to a range of issues and themes in earth sciences central to urban climatology,
global environmental change and human-environment interactions. The study analyses land surface temperature (LST) estimation
using temporal ASTER (Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer) datasets (day time and night time) over
National Capital Territory Delhi using the surface emissivity information at pixel level. The spatial variations of LST over
different land use/land cover (LU/LC) at day time and night time were analysed and relationship between the spatial distribution
of LU/LC and vegetation density with LST was developed. Minimum noise fraction (MNF) was used for LU/LC classification which
gave better accuracy than classification with original bands. The satellite derived emissivity values were found to be in
good agreement with literature and field measured values. It was observed that fallow land, waste land/bare soil, commercial/industrial
and high dense built-up area have high surface temperature values during day time, compared to those over water bodies, agricultural
cropland, and dense vegetation. During night time high surface temperature values are found over high dense built-up, water
bodies, commercial/industrial and low dense built-up than over fallow land, dense vegetation and agricultural cropland. It
was found that there is a strong negative correlation between surface temperature and NDVI over dense vegetation, sparse vegetation
and low dense built-up area while with fraction vegetation cover, it indicates a moderate negative correlation. The results
suggest that the methodology is feasible to estimate NDVI, surface emissivity and surface temperature with reasonable accuracy
over heterogeneous urban area. The analysis also indicates that the relationship between the spatial distribution of LU/LC
and vegetation density is closely related to the development of urban heat islands (UHI). 相似文献
3.
为了提高地面气象站稀少地区地表温度遥感反演的精度,本文基于多源遥感数据的优势,首先利用MODIS影像获取研究区像元尺度上平均大气水汽含量;然后利用同时相的HJ-1B影像估算区域地表比辐射率,再采用温度-植被指数法获取近地表大气温度;最后将以上3个参数输入单窗体算法,改进其地表温度反演的精度。研究结果表明,改进单窗体算法反演地表温度与地面实测温度的偏差小于1 K,为地面气象站点稀少的植被覆盖区域提供了一种可行的精确遥感反演地表温度方法。 相似文献
4.
The present study proposes land surface temperature (LST) retrieval from satellite-based thermal IR data by single channel radiative transfer algorithm using atmospheric correction parameters derived from satellite-based and in-situ data and land surface emissivity (LSE) derived by a hybrid LSE model. For example, atmospheric transmittance (τ) was derived from Terra MODIS spectral radiance in atmospheric window and absorption bands, whereas the atmospheric path radiance and sky radiance were estimated using satellite- and ground-based in-situ solar radiation, geographic location and observation conditions. The hybrid LSE model which is coupled with ground-based emissivity measurements is more versatile than the previous LSE models and yields improved emissivity values by knowledge-based approach. It uses NDVI-based and NDVI Threshold method (NDVITHM) based algorithms and field-measured emissivity values. The model is applicable for dense vegetation cover, mixed vegetation cover, bare earth including coal mining related land surface classes. The study was conducted in a coalfield of India badly affected by coal fire for decades. In a coal fire affected coalfield, LST would provide precise temperature difference between thermally anomalous coal fire pixels and background pixels to facilitate coal fire detection and monitoring. The derived LST products of the present study were compared with radiant temperature images across some of the prominent coal fire locations in the study area by graphical means and by some standard mathematical dispersion coefficients such as coefficient of variation, coefficient of quartile deviation, coefficient of quartile deviation for 3rd quartile vs. maximum temperature, coefficient of mean deviation (about median) indicating significant increase in the temperature difference among the pixels. The average temperature slope between adjacent pixels, which increases the potential of coal fire pixel detection from background pixels, is significantly larger in the derived LST products than the corresponding radiant temperature images. 相似文献
5.
In the studies reteted to surface energy balance, satellite data provides important inputs for estimating regional surface albedo and evapotranspiration. The paper describes the use of satellite data in determining the surface emissivity over heterogeneous a’reas by taking Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) as modulating parameter at pixel resolution. The estimated emissivity values have been used to find the surface temperature at the pixel scale. Landsat-TM-visible, NIR, TIR bands data and some ground meteorological data have been used in an energy balance model for estimating surface albedo and evapotranspiration. The ET values derived from the model are in good agreement with the values obtained with. ‘CENTURY MODEL’ and ground observations over the area, suggesting the possible use of this approach fot regional scale studies on evapotranspiration. 相似文献
6.
Satellite imagery analysis has played a key role in environmental monitoring and modeling over the past few decades. Remotely sensed multitemporal, multisensor data are often required in Earth observation applications. A common problem associated with the use of multisource image data is the gray value differences caused by non-surface factors such as different illumination, atmospheric or sensor conditions. Radiometric corrections serve to remove the effects that alter the spectral characteristics of land features, except for actual changes in ground target, becoming mandatory in multi-sensor, multi-date studies. This paper presents methodology for correction of Landsat TM images in Radon domain. We propose radiometric correction using Radon Transform based regression method. The transform domain method statistically determines correction values based on contrast between spectral properties of various homogeneous areas. TM band 1 is the band most affected by atmospheric scattering whereas TM band 5 is less affected by atmospheric scattering effect. Hence TM Band 5 is taken as the reference image. Results are assessed statistically and compared with results of popular spatial domain Regression Line Method. The application of the methods for vegetation analyses is also shown in this paper. Test results show that the method gives improved results in removal of atmospheric influence. 相似文献
7.
In this study, we have implemented a fast atmospheric correction algorithm to IRS-P6 advanced wide field sensor (AWiFS) satellite data for retrieving surface reflectance under different atmospheric and surface conditions. The algorithm is based on MODIS climatology products and simplified use of Second Simulation of Satellite Signal in Solar Spectrum (6S) radiative transfer code. The algorithm requires information on aerosol optical depth (AOD) for correcting the satellite dataset. The atmospheric correction algorithm has been tested for IRS-P6 AWiFS False colour composites covering the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics Farm, Patancheru, Hyderabad, India, under varying atmospheric conditions. Ground measurements of surface reflectance representing different land use/land cover, i.e. red soil, chick pea, groundnut and pigeon pea crops were conducted to validate the algorithm. Terra MODIS AOD550 validated with Microtops-II sun photometer–derived AOD500 over the urban region of Hyderabad exhibited very good correlation of ～0.92, suggesting possible use of satellite-derived AOD for atmospheric correction. 相似文献
8.
Abstract This study investigates urban climatologic modification associated with development and changing land use in the relatively arid urban environment of Phoenix, Arizona. An analysis of surface temperatures, as portrayed on Landsat thermal remotely sensed data, were compared to current land use patterns in regions of the rapidly expanding urban landscape. A second focus of this study involved investigation of the surface temperatures of this environment, as extracted from the radiometric data of the Landsat thermal band, to provide insights into the complexities of the relationship to the near‐surface atmospheric temperature, a parameter used extensively in climate change analyses and in models for energy and water demand in this desert region. The near surface air temperature is usually measured approximately two meters above the ground surface. In general, spatial temperature patterns of the metropolitan region were strongly correlated with the presence of open water or biomass which provide an evapotranspirative heat sink. 相似文献
9.
FY-3C/MWHTS资料反演陆地晴空大气温湿廓线 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
针对风云三号C星微波湿温探测仪(FY-3C/MWHTS)的陆地晴空观测资料,建立了一维变分反演系统,对大气的温湿廓线进行反演。为了更好地描述温湿廓线的相关性,同时减小温度和湿度在反演过程中相互之间的误差传递,提出了使用背景协方差矩阵的联合矩阵和单独矩阵进行组合反演的方法。对于MWHTS模拟亮温和观测亮温之间的偏差,使用逐扫描点的统计回归方法进行校正。选择中国部分陆地区域的晴空观测亮温进行温湿廓线的反演,并利用欧洲中期天气预报中心(ECMWF)再分析数据、美国国家环境预报中心(NCEP)分析数据以及无线电探空观测(RAOB)数据对反演结果进行验证,温湿廓线的反演结果与ECMWF再分析数据验证的最大均方根误差分别是2.59 K和11.87%,与NCEP分析数据验证的最大均方根误差分别是1.88 K和21.50%,与RAOB数据验证的最大均方根误差分别是3.43 K和25.48%,验证结果表明了反演结果的可靠性。另外与国外同类载荷AMSU观测亮温的物理方法和统计方法反演精度进行了对比,结果表明:MWHTS具有较强的湿度廓线以及高空温度廓线的探测能力,且针对MWHTS的观测亮温建立的一维变分反演系统具有较高的反演精度。与NCEP 6小时预报廓线的验证结果表明:反演的湿度廓线可以提高预报廓线的精度。 相似文献
10.
地表温度作为研究环境生态影响的一个重要指标之一,以Landsat ETM+的热红外波段作为数据源,辅助大气透过率、大气平均气温等参数,利用单窗算法基于混合像元、NDVI、植被和裸露地三种不同地表比辐射率反演泉州市地表温度,对比分析结果表明采用这三种地表比辐射率反演地表温度的方法均是可行的,对于具体采用哪一种地表比辐射率应需要结合实际的研究区域地表地物的实际监测地表温度进行对比后,方可选择合适的地表比辐射率进行地表温度反演,会更具实际意义。反演结果可为城市热岛效应等研究提供支持数据源。 相似文献
11.
对流层大气作为电波传播的主要媒介,其大气剖面参数直接影响无线电系统的作用距离和导航、定位精度,因此,研究大气剖面的微波遥感技术,尤其是大气反常结构,对分析评估无线电信息系统在复杂大气环境条件下工作性能和提供电波折射修正精度等具有重要的应用价值。中国东南沿海地区一直是研究的热点区域,本文选取青岛、射阳、厦门、海口4个站的气象探空仪观测数据,统计了这些地区大气波导的平均高度和厚度,对采用地基多通道微波辐射计的天顶和扫角亮温遥感其参数的算法进行了初步探索,提出了改进的组合神经网络算法来判别并遥感大气波导。同时,使用多年的探空数据对该算法进行了仿真验证,并用青岛气象站的实测数据验证了该算法的精度。结果表明该算法可用于遥感大气反常结构,并且与以往的算法相比更加实用、有效,可为雷达、通信、导航等系统设备提供环境信息保障。 相似文献
12.
单窗算法的大气参数估计方法 总被引：95，自引：10，他引：95
根据地表热辐射传导方程,提出了一个简单可行且精度较高的专门用于从TM6数据中演算地表温度的方法——单窗算法.这一算法把大气和地表状态对地表热传导的影响直接包括在演算公式中.该方法需要两个大气参数进行地表温度的演算,即大气平均作用温度和大气透射率.本文论述这两个大气参数的估计方法:根据大气水分含量或地表附近空气湿度来估计大气透射率;通过分析标准大气剖面资料,尤其是大气水分和气温随高程的变化规律,根据地表温度推算大气平均作用温度. 相似文献
13.
Studies on urban heat islands using envisat AATSR data 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
K. V. S. Badarinath T. R. Kiran Chand K. Madhavilatha V. Raghavaswamy 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2005,33(4):495-501
Urbanization has significant effects on local weather and climate and among these effects one of the most familiar is the
urban heat island, for which the temperatures of the central urban locations are several degrees higher than those of nearby
rural areas of similar elevation. Satellite data provides important inputs for estimating regional surface albedo and evapotranspiration
required in the studies related to surface energy balance. Present study describes the analysis of day and night ENVISAT-AATSR
satellite data for Urban heat island and surface thermal inertia. Field campaigns have been conducted in synchronous with
the satellite data over pass for validating the surface temperature estimated from AATSR data. Satellite derived surface temperature
values are within ±1° C from ground measured values. Heat island formations in urban regions of Hyderabad and environs can
be clearly seen in the night time data with core urban regions showing high temperatures. Apparent thermal inertia derived
from AATSR day and night data sets have shown typical variations over urban regions. 相似文献
14.
Water surface temperature is a key element in characterizing the thermodynamics of waterbodies, and for irregularly-shaped inland reservoirs, LANDSAT thermal infrared images are the best alternative yet for the retrieval of this parameter. However, images must be corrected mainly for atmospheric effects in order to be fully exploitable. The objective of this study is to validate the mono-channel correction algorithm for single-band thermal infrared LANDSAT data as put forward by Jiménez-Muñoz et al. (2009). Two freshwater reservoirs in continental France were selected as study sites, and best use was made of all accessible image and field data. Results obtained are satisfactory and in accordance with the literature: r2 values are above 0.90 and root-mean-square error values are comprised between 1 and 2 °C. Moreover, paired Wilcoxon signed rank tests showed a highly significant difference between field and uncorrected image data, a very highly significant difference between uncorrected and corrected image data, and no significant difference between field and corrected image data. The mono-channel algorithm is hence recommended for correcting archive LANDSAT single-band thermal infrared data for inland waterbody monitoring and study. 相似文献
15.
Nivedita Sanwlani Prakash Chauhan Ranganath R. Navalgund 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2010,38(4):617-626
Space-borne ocean-colour remote sensor-detected radiance is heavily contaminated by solar radiation backscattered by the atmospheric
air molecules and aerosols. Hence, the first step in ocean-colour data processing is the removal of this atmospheric contribution
from the sensor-detected radiance to enable detection of optically active oceanic constituents e.g. chlorophyll-a, suspended sediment etc. In standard atmospheric correction procedure for OCEANSAT-1 Ocean Colour Monitor (OCM) data, NIR
bands centered at 765 and 865 nm wavelengths were used for aerosol characterization. Due to high absorption by water molecules,
ocean surface in these two wavelengths acts as dark background, therefore, sensor detected radiance can be assumed to have
major contribution from atmospheric scattering. For coastal turbid waters this assumption of dark surface fails due to the
presence of highly scattering sediments which causes sufficient water-leaving radiance in NIR bands and lead to over-estimation
of aerosol radiance resulting in negative water leaving radiance for λ < 700 nm. In the present study, for the turbid coastal
waters in the northern Bay of Bengal, the concept of spatial homogeneity of aerosol and water leaving reflectance has been
applied to perform atmospheric correction of OCAEANSAT-1 OCM data. The results of the turbid water atmospheric correction
have also been validated using in-situ measured water-leaving radiance. Comparison of satellite derived water-leaving radiance for five coastal stations with in-situ measured radiance spectra, indicates an improvement over the standard atmospheric correction algorithm giving physically
realistic and positive values. Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) between the in-situ measured and satellite derived water leaving radiance for wavelengths 412 nm, 443 nm, 490 nm, 512 nm and 555 nm was found
to be 1.11, 0.718, 0.575, 0.611 and 0.651%, respectively, using standard atmospheric correction procedure. By the use of spatial
homogeneity concept, this error was reduced to 0.125, 0.173, 0.176, 0.225, and 0.290 and the correlation coefficient arrived
at 0.945, which is an improvement over the standard atmospheric correction procedure. 相似文献
16.
Land surface temperature (LST) is an important aspect in global to regional change studies, for control of climate change and balancing of high temperature. Urbanization is one of the influencing factors increasing land surface and atmospheric temperature, by the emission of greenhouse gases (e.g. CO2, NO and methane). In the present study, LST was derived from Landsat-8 of multitemporal data sets to analyse the spatial structure of the urban thermal environment in relation to the urban surface characteristics and land use–land cover (LULC). LST is influenced by the greenhouse gases i.e. CO2 plays an important role in increasing the earth’s surface temperature. In order to provide the evidence of influence of CO2 on LST, the relationship between LST, air temperature and CO2 was analysed. Landsat-8 satellite has two thermal bands, 10 and 11. These bands were used to accurately to calculate the temperature over the study area. Results showed that the strength of correlation between ground monitoring data and satellite data was high. Based on correlation values of each month April (R2 = 0.994), May (R2 = 0.297) and June (R2 = 0.934), observed results show that band 10 was significantly correlating with air temperature. Relationship between LST and CO2 levels were obtained from linear regression analysis. band 11 was correlating significantly with CO2 values in each of the months April (R2 = 0.217), May (R2 = 0.914) and June, (R2 = 0.934), because band 11 is closer to the 15-micron band of CO2. From the results, it was observed that band 10 can be used for calculating air temperature and band 11 can be used for estimation of greenhouse gases. 相似文献
17.
敦煌地区大气水汽和气溶胶对获取地表温度的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
大气中的水汽和气溶胶含量是影响热红外波段数据的主要因素。针对敦煌地区,本文首先利用ＬＯＷＴＲＡＮ－７辐射传输模型对１９９２年９月２５日敦煌市西戈壁的一幅Ｌａｎｄｓａｔ－５ＴＭ６波段的热红外图像数据进行了大气订正,获取了地表辐射温度。进而利用ＬＯＷＴＲＡＮ－７通过模拟计算研究了该地区大气水汽和气溶胶含量的变化对ＴＭ６波段地面温度获取结果的影响,给出了对于热红外图像进行大气订正的主要判据。另外,文中还对热红外波段地面比辐射率的影响也进行了简单分析 相似文献
18.
基于改进热惯量模型的表层土壤水反演研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对改进热惯量模型需要通过对地面实测的温度进行插值推算地表最高温度,而玛多县属高原地区,较难获取实测数据,利用MODIS地表温度产品的4个瞬时值计算日平均地表温度,结合修正普适性单通道算法反演HJ-1B地表温度,推算出地表最高温度,从而减少了改进热惯量模型对地面观测数据的依赖,进而利用HJ-1B数据反演了玛多县土壤水。结果表明:本文方法可行,能够获得较高分辨率的土壤水空间分布结果,拓宽了HJ-1B数据的应用范围。 相似文献
19.
大气程辐射遥感图像与城市大气污染监测研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
作为对地探测的遥感技术所获取的遥感图像包含了地面和大气信息,并且主要是地面信息.利用地面反射率分布图像将遥感数字图像中弱的大气信息与强的地面目标信息分离,生成仅仅包含大气信息的大气程辐射遥感图像.利用多(高)光谱遥感数字图像中不同波段的大气程辐射遥感图像可以不受地面干扰地对城市大气污染的类型和程度(气溶胶粒径和含量)进行遥感监测.在大气污染地面观测数据(可吸入颗粒物PM10浓度)的支持下,利用MODIS多光谱遥感数字图像生成的对应多光谱大气程辐射遥感数字图像,以上海市为例进行了城市大气污染遥感监测的原理方法研究. 相似文献
20.
在地基GPS水汽反演过程中,针对因大气加权平均温度的精度而影响大气可降水量计算结果精度的问题,文中采用回归分析方法对香港地区2006-2016年的探空数据进行研究,构建适用于香港地区的单因子以及多因子两种大气加权平均温度计算模型．并使用两种模型分别预测2017年加权平均温度,与多种经验公式结果以及真值进行对比,单因子和多因子模型与真值的偏差在－5 ～5 K范围内分别占比80.72％和85.26％,明显优于其他经验公式;且按季节分别建模对大气加权平均温度计算结果的精度并没有明显提高,但按昼夜分别建模能够使计算结果的精度得到明显的提高．因此为了能够使水汽反演计算时的精度得到提升,应当使用当地多年的探空气象资料构建适用于当地的加权平均温度计算模型,对于提高GPS反演大气水汽总量的精度具有重要意义. 相似文献