共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 187 毫秒
1.
针对台兰河地下水库大口径辐射井抽水效果的数值模拟问题,在分析了大口径辐射井渗流行为基础上,提出了应用辐射井子结构法和子结构开关器等辐射井精细模拟技术,并联用改进的截止负压法、迭代增量法和求解大型稀疏矩阵的预处理共轭梯度算法进行有辐射井影响的地下水非稳定渗流场的有限元分析。应用自主研发的三维可视化渗流有限元计算软件GWSS对台兰河地下水库辐射井抽水试验过程中的非稳定渗流场进行了数值模拟研究。研究结果表明：所有观测井计算水位的平均绝对误差为0.22 m,单井水位的平均误差最大值为 0.40 m,最小值为0.02 m,各观测井地下水位的模拟值与实测值的变化趋势吻合较好。经验证算法的合理性和程序的可靠性较好。提出的辐射井子结构法可以精细模拟辐射井的渗流行为和局部精细渗流场,可用于分析辐射井抽水过程中的地下水非稳定渗流变化及取水效率评价。 相似文献
2.
根据台兰河流域冲洪积扇地形地貌特征、储水构造以及水资源特点,讨论了建设地下水库的可行性,并以正在试验的台兰河地下水库示范工程为例,分析了"横坎尔井"式地下水库的特点是库容大、自压滴灌、节约能源、"引渗回补"具有强大调蓄功能进行可行性研究,为干旱区水资源的合理开发利用提供新的思路。 相似文献
3.
4.
渗流井取水工程因其高产、高效、低耗、供水成本相对较低等优点被广泛运用,但目前的渗流井取水工程对取水量关注较多,对辐射管-含水层间水量交换系数缺乏研究。为此,通过大型砂槽物理模拟试验,设计不同辐射管仰角、不同辐射管长度、不同渗漏补给能力河流及不同竖井降深共101种试验方案,分析渗流井取水效果的影响因素。对辐射管-含水层间的水量交换系数C1的计算公式进行推导,并利用MODFLOW软件建立数值模型,对部分试验方案进行模拟,并将C1值计算公式应用于模型中,利用试验数据对模型识别验证,并对辐射管-含水层间的水量交换系数C1的计算公式进行验证。最终,确定出辐射管-含水层间的水量交换系数C1的计算公式。 相似文献
5.
安塬水源地地下水流三维数值模拟 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
安塬水源地为干河冲洪积扇型水源地,含水层由第四系冲洪积层构成,厚15～30m,非均质,各向同性.受含水层底板坡降的影响,潜水面坡降较大,为5％～8％.三维流特征明显,尤其是抽水试验时在抽水井周边区域不同深度的水头差别更为显著.为了观测不同深度的水位,在群孔抽水试验时在同一观测孔中按上、中、下不同深度设置了3组观测管分别进行水位观测,从而为三维数值模拟提供了水位数据,并以该资料为依据建立了三维有限差分模型,对6种开采方案进行了数值模拟计算和预报.通过11a的开采,证明建立的三维有限差分模型可靠,为水源地的地下水开采建立了较为可靠的数学预报模型. 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
含水层皆具有异质性,因而垂向上不同深度的渗透系数会有差异,为了准确的获得含水层不同深度的渗透系数,采用多深度微水试验实现按需分层推估渗透系数的目的。利用前人建立的微水试验分析模型,对实际测得的一组多深度微水试验数据进行分析,推估出试验区内井N01周边不同深度的渗透系数值,确定了渗透系数的垂向变化,并验证了其与地质钻探岩性资料基本一致。 相似文献
9.
借鉴美国地质调查局在宾夕法尼亚的地下水位预警方法,从统计学的角度,探索了北京平原区地下水预警方法。对监测井多年长期监测资料进行百分位统计分析,把同一时间(月平均、旬平均、日平均)地下水水位(头)标高值的最小值至百分位5、百分位5至百分位10、百分位10至百分位25、百分位25至百分位75范围内的地下水位分别定义为红色、橙色、黄色和蓝色预警,形成地下水位预警判据。根据地下水水位实时监测数据,实时判定监测井代表区域的地下水预警等级,同时修正和完善地下水位预警判据,称之为监测井单点预警,监测井代表的同一层位的区域的集合,构成不同含水层的地下水位区域预警。对北京平原区2009年12月的地下水位预警结果为:潮白河冲洪积扇顶部和中部潜水含水层地下水位为红色预警,前缘为黄色预警,冲洪积平原为蓝色预警区;城区以南地区为红色预警,海淀山后的西北部地区为红色预警,永定河冲积扇和冲积平原大部分地区黄色和蓝色预警,大石河冲洪积扇地区均为蓝色预警;承压水含水层在潮白河冲洪积扇的前缘为红色预警,冲洪积平原为蓝色预警,北运河山前地带均为橙色预警,城区东、东南地区为橙色和黄色预警,少数地区为橙色预警,除上述地区以外,承压水均为蓝色预警。北京市平原区主要地下水开采地区地下水位已经处于历史的较低水位处,特别是潮白河冲积扇中上部地区以及平谷盆地,地下水位几乎全部处于红色预警区。该预警方法原理明确,方法简便,有望在地下水主要开采区推广应用。 相似文献
10.
传统方法在计算含水层渗透系数的过程中通常面临着不均匀系数C难以确定、对研究区水文地质条件较为依赖等困难。通过分析和概括内分泌系统独特的信息处理功能,构建了人工内分泌网络模型。在详细介绍模型算法和计算步骤的基础上,将其应用到华北平原滹沱河冲洪积扇前缘,根据孔隙度及粒度分布特征对含水层渗透系数进行预测,并与传统的经验公式Beyer法和Slichter法进行对比。计算结果表明：Beyer法的预测精度最低,其相对误差主要集中于0.078~1.342;Slichter法的预测精度有所提高,但对于渗透系数极端值的预测仍存在较大误差,相对误差主要集中于0.046~0.643;人工内分泌网络模型具有较高的预测精度,其相对误差主要集中于0.006~0.420。与传统经验公式相比,人工内分泌网络模型具有较高的计算精度和良好的通用性,且能够直接计算出含水层的垂向渗透系数,无需后期的数据验证。 相似文献
11.
潜水水流的动态随机模拟是一个复杂而难解决的问题.通过建立二维潜水非稳定流模拟的摄动随机有限元模型, 把控制方程的主要参数渗透系数和给水度随机变量、及源汇项和边界条件看作随机变量.在充分考虑4种随机因素的条件下, 推导出求解潜水二维非稳定流均值和方差的9个方程; 重点介绍了不同方程数值离散的特殊处理方法.通过设定理想例子对模拟结果进行了分析, 表明随机变量中边界条件值方差、渗透系数方差变化对水头方差变化的影响很小, 给水度方差的变化对水头方差的变化影响很大.本模型考虑因素全面, 对一般的潜水非稳定流随机模拟都可应用.本研究给出了边界、渗透系数、给水度的随机因素对潜水动态模拟的影响, 丰富和补充了地下水运动的随机理论. 相似文献
12.
Ground penetrating radar (GPR) has proved to be an extremely useful geophysical tool, in conjunction with direct geological data, to develop a realistic, macroscopic, subjective-based conceptual model of aquifer architecture within a shallow coastal alluvial plain. Subsequent finite-difference groundwater modelling has not only enabled determination of the dominant groundwater flow paths for the plain, but has also quantified the effects of within-facies and between-facies sedimentary heterogeneity on those flow paths. The interconnection of narrow, unconfined alluvial channels and a broad, semi-confined alluvial delta is ensuring that most fresh groundwater that enters the plain in the form of precipitation or recharge from lateral bedrock hills, is discharged into the eastern coastal wetlands via that alluvial delta aquifer. 相似文献
13.
Evaluation of unconfined aquifer parameters from flow to partially penetrating wells in Tailan River basin, China 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Emmanuel Kwame Appiah-Adjei Longcang Shu Kwaku Amaning Adjei Minjing Deng Xiaohui Wang 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2013,69(3):799-809
Effective evaluation, management and abstraction of groundwater resources of any aquifer require accurate and reliable estimates of its hydraulic parameters. This study, therefore, looks at the determination of hydraulic parameters of an unconfined aquifer using both analytical and numerical approaches. A long-duration pumping test data obtained from an unconfined aquifer system within the Tailan River basin in Xinjiang Autonomous Region in the northwest of China is used, in this study, to investigate the best method for estimating the parameters of the aquifer. The pumping test was conducted by pumping from a radial collector well and measuring the response in nine observation wells; all the wells used in the test were partially penetrating. Using two well-known tools, namely AquiferTest and MODFLOW, as an aid for the analytical and numerical approaches, respectively, the parameters of the aquifer were determined and their outputs compared. The estimated horizontal hydraulic conductivity, vertical hydraulic conductivity, and specific yield for the analytical approach are 38.1–50.30 m/day, 3.02–9.05 m/day and 0.204–0.339, respectively, while the corresponding numerical estimates are 20.50–35.24 m/day, 0.10–3.40 m/day, and 0.27–0.31, respectively. Comparing the two, the numerical estimates were found to be more representative of the aquifer in the study area since it simulated the groundwater flow conditions of the pumping test in the aquifer system better than the analytical solution. 相似文献
14.
《Mathematical Geology》1997,29(4):551-569
Convergent flow tracer tests constitute a convenient way of characterizing hydraulic parameters in an aquifer. Interpretation
of tracer breakthrough curves from convergent flow tests normally is made under the assumption of radial symmetry. Nevertheless,
these curves may display directional dependence; that is when tracers are injected at several points located at the same distance,
both arrival times and estimated dispersivities may be significantly different. This result is why some authors attribute
a tensorial nature to porosity or, equivalently, talk about directional porosity when trying to explain the variations in
computed porosity depending on the relative orientation of pumping and injection wells. Our main ponit is that this directional
effect is nothing but an artifact of an inappropriate selection of a conceptual model, where anisotropy (local of statistical)
in hydraulic conductivity is not properly characterized. To illustrate this point, we first consider the situation of a simple
homogeneous and anisotropic model of the medium. We prove analytically that this model leads to arrival time being proportional
to the square root of directional hydraulic conductivity. Using a stochastic approach, we determine the same directional behavior
of arrival time for a locally isotropic hydraulic conductivity field with statistical anisotropy caused by an anisotropic
correlation structure. A statistical anisotropic covariance model for hydraulic conductivity is consistent with field evidence. 相似文献
15.
A hydrogeophysical model of the relationship between geoelectric and hydraulic parameters of anisotropic aquifers 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
An electrical resistivity method has been used to determine aquifer parameters in the Ganga-Yamuna interfluve in northern India. An existing relationship between the geoelectrical and hydraulic parameters has been modified for the case of an anisotropic aquifer. The hydrogeological framework in the upper part of the Ganga-Yamuna interfluve is evaluated by using existing relationships between hydraulic parameters and geoelectrical parameters for alluvial aquifers. On the basis of aquifer geometry, the area has been divided into two hydraulic units: the western Yamuna flood plain and the Ganga flood plain towards the east. The resistivity data collected in parts of the study area are first interpreted in terms of true resistivity and thicknesses of subsurface layers. The electrical parameters (resistivity and thicknesses) are subsequently correlated with the available pumping test data. Distinct correlations between transmissivity and modified transverse resistance are obtained for the two hydraulic units. A four-parameter model consisting of hydraulic conductivity, modified longitudinal resistivity, modified transverse resistance and hydraulic anisotropy is presented for the anisotropic aquifer underlain by conductive fine grained sediments. The model has been validated at a number of locations, where aquifer parameters are known from pumping test data. 相似文献
16.
Application of MODFLOW for simulating groundwater flow in the Trifilia karst aquifer, Greece 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7
Georgios Panagopoulos 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2012,67(7):1877-1889
Karst aquifers can have a complex flow as a result of the formation of large conduits from dissolution features. As a result, a three-dimensional finite-difference groundwater flow model (equivalent porous media) may not apply as the dual porosity nature of karst features and the effects of turbulent flow cannot be directly simulated. Statistical analysis of karst hydrographs of the Trifilia aquifer in Greece showed the existence of a slightly karstified mass with high primary porosity that regulates the flow. An equivalent porous media model was developed to simulate the Trifilia karst aquifer using MODFLOW. Steady state and transient state calibration gave encouraging results for the equivalent porous media approach, which does not consider pipe flow or turbulence. Detailed hydrogeological research conducted in the area helped define the aquifer hydraulic conductivity zones and extent; and flux to/from the aquifer. Only hydraulic conductivity and specific yield were adjusted during calibration, as the flux to/from the system was considered known and applied as boundary conditions. Small mean absolute and RMS piezometric head error of the model under both steady and transient state conditions were achieved. 相似文献
17.
A. J. Desbarats 《Mathematical Geology》1994,26(1):1-21
Steady-state radial flow in three-dimensional heterogeneous media is investigated using a geostatistical approach. The goal of the study is to develop a model of the relationship between corescale hydraulic conductivities measured at the wellbore and the conductivity of the surrounding drainage region as measured by a larger scale flow experiment such as a pump test. Conductivity at the point or core-scale is modeled as a stationary and multivariate lognormal spatial random function. Conductivity of the drainage region is obtained by a weighted nonlinear spatial average over the point-scale values within. This empirical spatial averaging process is shown to yield excellent approximations of true effective drainage region conductivities calculated using a numerical flow model. The geostatistical model for point-scale conductivity and the spatial averaging process are used to determine the first and second order ensemble moments of drainage region conductivity. In particular, an expression is derived for the conditional expectation of drainage region conductivity given point-scale values measured at the wellbore. The results are illustrated in a case study of a well from a sandstone oil reservoir where both core and transient-test conductivity data from the same interval are available for comparison. 相似文献
18.
Numerical simulation of groundwater flowing to horizontal seepage wells under a river 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
A horizontal seepage well, consisting of an interconnected vertical well, galleries, chambers and small-diameter radiating
bores, is used to acquire relatively clean water that has been filtered through natural alluvial deposits in a riverbed. It
has wide application, especially in arid and semi-arid areas. The lack of calculation formulae or models for horizontal seepage
wells, up until now, has resulted in several false applications. Based on the analysis of groundwater flow characteristics,
it has been concluded that several flow regimes coexist and hydraulic head loss exists in the horizontal seepage well. To
avoid the difficulty of confirming the flux or head distribution in such a complex system, the model boundary of the whole
horizontal seepage well has been moved to that of just the vertical well, and the well-aquifer system was treated as a heterogeneous
medium, where the horizontal seepage well itself is a highly permeability medium. A mathematical model has been developed,
based on the coupled seepage-pipe flow, by the introduction of equivalent hydraulic conductivity according to different flow
regimes. Then a three-dimensional finite difference numerical model, based on the mathematical model, was developed and applied
to a horizontal seepage well in China. The numerical model verified the groundwater flow characteristics of the horizontal
seepage well.
An erratum to this article can be found at 相似文献
19.
广西北山岩溶管道—裂隙—孔隙地下水流数值模拟初探 总被引：12，自引：1，他引：11
本文从水动力学角度分析各种岩溶含水介质中的水流特征,将其归纳为储水介质、导水介质和控水介质,并根据折算渗透系数ＫＬ的概念和建立耦合达西流和百达西流于一体的岩溶管道－裂隙－孔隙三重介质地下水模型,对广西环江北山矿区岩溶含水系统进行了初步探讨。北山实例的模拟结果表明,三重介质模型较全面地刻画了岩溶水动态的特征,反映了相对均匀裂隙流与控制性管道流并存、线性流与非线性流相互转变的运动特点,不仅理论上比较合 相似文献
20.
Yintao Lu Changyuan Tang Jianyao Chen Xianfang Song Fadong Li Yasuo Sakura 《Hydrogeology Journal》2008,16(5):1003-1015
The groundwater flow system and the flow velocity in the alluvial fan plain of the Hutuo River, China, have been studied, with an emphasis on relating geochemical characteristics and isotopes factors. Seven stretches of one river, six springs and 31 wells, with depths ranging from 0 m (river waters) to 150 m, were surveyed. The groundwater has a vertical two-layer structure with a boundary at about 80–100 m depth, yielding an upper and a lower groundwater layer. The δ18O and δD values range from ?10.56 to ?7.05‰ and ?81.83 to ?59‰, respectively. The groundwater has been recharged by precipitation, and has not been subjected to significant evaporation during infiltration into the aquifer in the upper layer. Using a tritium model, the groundwater flow in the alluvial fan plain showed horizontal flow velocity to be greater than vertical velocity. Groundwater in the upper layer is characterized by Ca–HCO3 type. From the spatial distribution characteristics of the stable isotope and chemical composition of the groundwater, agricultural irrigation was considered to have an influence on the aquifer by causing excessive groundwater abstraction and irrigation return. 相似文献