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1.
详细描述了西藏自治区改则县拉清乡汤模长二叠系剖面,自下而上划分为拉嘎组、昂杰组和下拉组。讨论了二叠系昂杰组和下拉组的岩性组合特征和沉积环境,其中昂杰组横向延伸不稳定向西相变尖灭。依据化石分布及组合特征,建立了Neoschwagerina-Chusenella conicocylindrica蜓组合带、Pachyphloia ovata-Eotuberitina reitlingerae非蜓有孔虫组合带、Lytvolasma asymetricum-Bradyphyllum caninoidia珊瑚组合带和Akagophyllum coqenense-Amplexocarinia muralis珊瑚组合带。昂杰组为早二叠世,下拉组下部为中二叠世栖霞期,而下拉组上部为中二叠世茅口期,并以暖水型气候环境为主。在昂杰组—下拉组中发现了珊瑚的2个新种和1个新亚种,并进行了描述。新种名称分别为Lophotabularia longiseptata sp.nov.和Iranophyllum longiseptatum sp.nov.,新亚种名称为Cyathocarinia tuberculata multiseptata sub sp.nov.。 相似文献
2.
广西早二叠世地层发育,分布广泛,其岩性以碳酸盐岩为主,硅质岩次之。厚度可达一千五百余米,含(竹蜓)类化石极为丰富。早二叠世的(竹蜓)类除了希瓦格(竹蜓)科进一步发展演化外,并出现了较复杂的费伯克(竹蜓)超科的分子,为(竹蜓)类发展的鼎盛阶段。 笔者在研究广西早二叠世(竹蜓)类化石时,发现一新的类型(竹蜓)——广西(竹蜓)(新属)(Guangxiellagen.nov.),它和Nankinella及Pisolina均有某些相似之处,但又具特大初房可资区别。它的发现不仅丰富了(竹蜓)类化石,而且对于研究(竹蜓)类演化和地层的划分对比均有一定的意义。其化石产地如图所示。 本文描述标本及文稿承林甲兴、朱秀芳审阅,标本由广西第四地质队和广西石油地质大队采集,在此顺致谢忱。 相似文献
3.
辽宁地区木化石丰富，现已发现早侏罗世松柏类硅化木材 5属 8种，其中包括 2个新种， 2个修订种， 3个已知种及 1个未定种，即： Protophyllocladoxylon chaoyangense Zhang et Zheng sp. nov.,P. franconicum Vogellehner, Protosciadopityoxylon liaoxiense Zhang et Zheng sp. nov., P. jeholense (Ogura) Zhang et Zheng comb. nov., Sciadopityoxylon heizyoense(Shimakura) Zhang et Zheng comb. nov., Protocedroxylon dibneri (Shilkina) Shilkina et Chudajb., Xenoxylon latiporosum Gothan, X.? sp.。本文对新种作了描述，对前人鉴定有误的属种进行了修订，并概述了 5个产地木材化石组合特征及其古气候环境。 相似文献
4.
1986年我们首次在辽南发现类水母化石和藻类化石,并在大林子组浸泡出小壳动物化石。这一发现对辽南地区寒武系/震旦系界线的确定提供了古生物学依据,同时丰富了该区古生物学内容。类水母化石在兴民村组中段页岩层极其发育,初步鉴定主要种属有:多环辽南水母(新属、新种)Liaonanella Multicyclica Liu et Yang(gen.et sP.nov.),平盘辽南水母(新属、新种)L.Planodisciformis Liu et Yang(gen.etsP.now.),环带金县水母(新属、新种)Jinxianella Zonata Liu et Yang(gen.et sP.nov.),甘井子金县水母J.ganjingziensis Liu et Yang(gen.etsP.nov.),棋盘磨大连水母(新属、新种)Dalianiaqipanmoensis Liu et Yang(gen.et sp.nov.)。宏观藻类化石主要产在葛屯组的页岩层中,化石是:chuaria circularis Walcott,Tawuiadalensis Hofmann。关于这次发现的蠕虫化石、可疑小壳动物化石等正在研究中。 相似文献
5.
云南洞穴金线鲃属鱼类(鲤科)一新种 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
描记采于罗平县—地下河金线鲃属一新种,命名为瓦状角金线鲃Sinocyclocheilus tileihornesMao,Lu et Li,sp.nov。新种外形与犀角金线鲃S.rhinocerous Li et Tao(1994)相近,但新种无侧线鳞,角顶部分叉呈瓦状,腹鳍较长,后伸超过肛门或达到臀鳍起点可与之相区分。 相似文献
6.
描记采于曲靖市郊一地下水出水口金线鱼巴属一新种,命名为曲靖金线鱼巴Sinocyclocheilus qujingensis, sp.nov..新种口须特长,与长须金线鱼巴S. longibarbatus Wang(1989) 相近,但体鳞细小,隐于皮下,头长等于体高,两种间分子遗传距离13.6%,表明为亲缘较远的两个独立种. 相似文献
7.
华鼎可 《广东海洋大学学报》1981,(1)
从我国南海大眼鲷科(Priacanthidae)的两种大眼绸——长尾大眼鲷(Priacanthus tayenus)和短尾大眼鲷(P.macracanthus)上发现了一种匹里虫(新种),定名为大眼鲷匹里虫(Pleistophora priacanehusis sp. nov.)。本文报道了感染鱼的征象、感染率和感染强度、感染部位和对寄主的影响、季节分布和性别差异的情况,并对大眼鲷匹里虫的孢囊、孢子、产孢体、新种的特征作了详细的描述。 相似文献
8.
云南金线鲃属鱼类一新种记述 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
描记采于曲靖市郊一地下水出水口金线鱼巴属一新种 ,命名为曲靖金线鱼巴Sinocyclocheilusqujingen sis,sp.nov.。新种口须特长 ,与长须金线鱼巴S .longibarbatusWang(1 989)相近 ,但体鳞细小 ,隐于皮下 ,头长等于体高 ,两种间分子遗传距离 1 3 6% ,表明为亲缘较远的两个独立种 相似文献
9.
华鼎可 《广东海洋大学学报》1981,(1):41-54
从我国南海大眼鲷科(Prlacanthidae)的两种大眼鲷——长尾大眼鲷(Priacanthns tayenus)和短尾大眼鲷(P．macracanthus)上发现了一种匹里虫(新种)，定名为大眼鳎匹里虫(Pleistophora priacanthusis sp．nov．)。本文报道了感染鱼的征象、感染率和感染强度、感染部位和对寄主的影响、季节分布和性别差异的情况，并对大眼鲷匹里虫的孢囊、孢子、产孢体、新种的特征作了详细的描述。 相似文献
10.
本文研究了采自辽宁锦西大红石砬子地区(后富隆山村北2公里处)的石千峰组的植物化石3属6种,即栉羊齿未定种Pecopteris spp.,中国束羊齿(新组合)Fascipteris sinensis(Stockm.et Math.)Comb.nov.,狭束羊齿Fascipteris Stena Gu et Zhi,密囊束羊齿Fascipteris(ptychocarpus) densata Gu et Zhi,束羊齿未定种Fascipteris sp.(Sp.nov.?),星囊蕨未定种(Asterotheca) sp.(sp.nov.?)。这些植物化石的发现,对本区上二迭统的确定、划分和对比有一定意义。 相似文献
11.
广西天峨老鹏礁发育于合山组下部,形成于晚二叠世吴家坪期.是在孤立碳酸盐岩台地内部生长的圆丘状点礁群,由菌藻类、串管海绵及一些纤维海绵、水螅、板海绵等造礁,发育有块状隐粘结岩、隐障积岩、潜障积岩等,从初期到后期具不同的发育模式.据其建造特征及海绵生物的造礁性能,说明了二叠纪台缘相发育的巨厚海绵灰岩是生物礁,菌藻类在礁的建造中起着关健作用. 相似文献
12.
广西泥盆纪的沉积相可划分为滨岸碎屑岩相、碳酸盐台地相和陆间海槽相等三个相区。其中最早的碳酸盐台地形成始于早埃姆斯阶晚期,同时伴生小型生物丘和在台地边缘发育的小点礁。本文讨论了广西具代表性的德保钦甲点礁,为一点礁—泥丘组合。 相似文献
13.
本文通过野外观察和室内镜下研究,就广西象州—武宣—带泥盆系白云岩的分布、类型和白云岩化的阶段特征以及其剖面相序进行了论述,并阐述了白云岩化作用的形成机理,提出处于古地理高部位的生物礁滩、砂屑滩以及浅水潮坪区的成岩白云岩及部分准同生白云岩与混合水白云岩化机理有关;部分泻湖相的准同生白云岩可能与渗滤回流作用有关:台凹相的泥质白云岩与埋藏压实作用机理有关:层纹石白云岩及部分条带(纹)状灰云岩则与生物作用有关:而后生白云岩属热卤水作用等看法。指出成岩及成岩—后生铅锌矿床与生物礁,滩带和潮坪泻湖相带成岩期白云岩化作用关系密切,铅锌矿化或矿体的厚度大小和富集程度往往与含矿白云岩的厚度呈正相关关系。后生铅锌矿床则与后生白云岩作用有关,矿石矿物主要赋存于含矿断裂切穿白云岩的部位,呈网脉状分布于后生脉状白云岩或层间破碎带的角砾白云岩中。 相似文献
14.
桂西乐业地区二叠系荷叶藻风暴岩的沉积特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
二叠系荷叶藻风暴岩在广西属首次发现。它广泛发育在乐业背斜构造的二叠系中。本文通过对两条典型剖面研究,论述了风暴岩的层序、沉积特征、组合类型及其分布,并探讨其沉积模式。认为:该风暴岩主要产于下二叠统栖霞组中部和茅口组底部两个层位的生物屑灰岩中,由荷叶藻及其它生物屑构成各种风暴沉积特征(如粒序层、平行层、丘状层、底面构造……),风暴沉积形成于孤立碳酸盐台地环境,并具有从台缘→台地中心、由近积风暴岩→远积风暴岩→次风暴岩分布规律。指出风暴岩的发现不仅具有沉积学意义,而且对二叠系的地层对比和藻灰岩的成因提供了依据和信息。 相似文献
15.
The largest Mesozoic northward transgression in Qangtang Basin of Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau occurred during the Buqu Stage, Middle Jurassic. Mainly filled with carbonate rocks, the whole basin is composed of transgression-regression sedimentary cycle. Field outcrops and indoor analysis revealed 8 types of sedimentary facies markers in this region. 4 types of sedimentary facies have been recognized: platform facies,platform marginal facies, foreslope facies and basin facies. Influenced by the northern Lazhuglung-Jinshajiang suture zone, central uplift region and southern Bangongco-Nujiang suture zone, these facies belts extended east-west. The sedimentary model was established based on observed depositional features. From their biological features and sedimentary characteristics, it is suggested that the paleoclimate was warm and humid at that time.The Buqu Formation is a promising target for oil and gas exploration in Shuanghu-Duoyong area in future. 相似文献
16.
The largest Mesozoic northward transgression in Qangtang Basin of Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau occurred during the Buqu
Stage, Middle Jurassic. Mainly filled with carbonate rocks, the whole basin is composed of transgression-regression sedimentary
cycle. Field outcrops and indoor analysis revealed 8 types of sedimentary facies markers in this region. 4 types of sedimentary
facies have been recognized: platform facies, platform marginal facies, foreslope facies and basin facies. Influenced by the
northern Lazhuglung-Jinshajiang suture zone, central uplift region and southern Bangongco-Nujiang suture zone, these facies
belts extended east-west. The sedimentary model was established based on observed depositional features. From their biological
features and sedimentary characteristics, it is suggested that the paleoclimate was warm and humid at that time. The Buqu
Formation is a promising target for oil and gas exploration in Shuanghu-Duoyong area in future.
Sponsored by National ‘Ninth Five Year Plan’ Science and Technology Project (970204-01-01). 相似文献
17.
本文介绍了陕南西乡峡口地区上二叠统地层问题,着重研究了其在大巴山西段的发育规律。据其组合类型,可划分出台地相区、台坡相区和台沟相区等三个沉积相区。对长兴期的大隆组与吴家坪组的相变问题,本文则进一步提出:在横向上,它们是同期异相;在纵向上,它们在过渡的台坡相区内表现为大隆组在上,并随着背离台地相区距离的增加,大隆组的厚度比增大。根据(竹蜒)和有孔虫的产出,对晚二叠世地层提出了分带意见,并依据岩性、岩相、古生物以及沉积间断现象存在与否,指出了二叠系与三叠系在台地相区是平行不整合,在台坡或台沟相区是整合的结论。 相似文献
18.
Lower Permian formations within the Buqingshan Mountains (A'nyemaqen ophiolitic zone, eastern sector of the eastern Kunlun) were formed in the following paleogeodynamic environments (from north to south): (1) shelf and slope of a passive continental margin in a marginal sea; (2) partially Permian metamorphic rocks of subduclion-accretion complexes and volcanogenic rocks of an ensimatic island arc, of the age limited from above by the Asselian - Sakmarian; and (3 ) an island arc slope and oceanic trench. Subduction-accretion complexes and the island arc volcanites are overlain with a sharp angular unconformity by a carbonate-conglomerate sequence, which presents as local molasse of the Early Permian age. Based on fusulinids from the basal limestone, the age of the local molasse is first defined as the Yakhtashian-Bolorian, i.e. Artinskian-Kungurian (?). The thorough investigations revealed that the initial closure of the eastern Paleotethys within the eastern Kunlun corresponded to the Sakmarian-Yakhtashian (Artinskian) boundary, whereas in the western Paleotethys sector (Northern Pamirs) the closure occurred considerably earlier, prior to the Late Bashkirian. Thus, the idea that the Paleotethys in the eastern Kunlun reached its maximum width in the Permian, is highly questionable. During the Early Permian the A'nyemaqen branch of the Paleotethys intensely decreased. Beginning from the Bolorian (Kungurian) and up to the end of the Permian this branch represented its relict in the form of a marginal sea depression. It may be suggested that the Paleotethys closure in the A'nyemaqen took place gradually from the west to the east and covered a long period from the Late Carboniferous to the terminal Early Permian. 相似文献
19.
Lower Permian formations within the Buqingshan Mountains (A'nyemaqen ophiolitic zone, eastern sector of the eastern Kunlun) were formed in the following paleogeodynamic environments (from north to south): ( 1 ) shelf and slope of a passive continental margin in a marginal sea; (2) partially Permian metamorphic rocks of subduction-accretion complexes and volcanogenic rocks of an ensimatic island arc, of the age limited from above by the Asselian - Sakmarian;and (3) an island arc slope and oceanic trench. Subduction-accretion complexes and the island arc volcanites are overlain with a sharp angular unconformity by a carbonate-conglomerate sequence, which presents as local molasse of the Early Permian age. Based on fusulinids from the basal limestone, the age of the local molasse is first defined as the Yakhtashian-Bolorian, i.e. Artinskian-Kungurian (?). The thorough investigations revealed that the initial closure of the eastern Paleotethys within the eastern Kunlun corresponded to the Sakmarian-Yakhtashian (Artinskian) boundary, whereas in the western Paleotethys sector (Northern Pamirs) the closure occurred considerably earlier, prior to the Late Bashkirian.Thus, the idea that the Paleotethys in the eastern Kunlun reached its maximum width in the Permian, is highly questionable.During the Early Permian the A'nyemaqen branch of the Paleotethys intensely decreased. Beginning from the Bolorian (Kungurian) and up to the end of the Permian this branch represented its relict in the form ora marginal sea depression. It may be suggested that the Paleotethys closure in the A'nyemaqen took place gradually from the west to the east and covered a long period from the Late Carboniferous to the terminal Early Permian. 相似文献
20.
依据化石的层位分布和组成内容，登封二叠纪煤系地层植物群由下而上可划分为三个植物化石组合带：１．早二叠世中期山西组Ｅｍｐｌｅｃｔｏｐｔｅｒｉｓｔｒｉａｎｇｕｌａｒｉｓ－Ｔａｅｎｉｏｐｔｅｒｉｓｍｕｌｔｉｎｅｒｖｉｓａｓ－ｓｅｍｂｌａｇｅｚｏｎｅ；２．早二叠世晚期下石盒子组Ｇｉｇａｎｔｏｐｔｅｒｉｓｎｉｃｏｔｉａｎａｅｆｏｌｉａ－Ｃｈｉｒｏｐｔｅｒｉｓｒｅｎｉｆｏｒｍｉｓａｓｓｅｍｂｌａｇｅｚｏｎｅ；３．晚二叠世早期上石盒子组Ｌｏｂａｔａｎｎｕｌａｒｉａｈｅｉａｎｅｎｓｉｓ－Ｐｔｅｒｏｐｈｙｌｌｕｍｅｒａｔｕｍａｓ－ｓｅｍｂｌａｇｅｚｏｎｅ。另外，文中还讨论了这些植物组合的主要特点 相似文献