共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 484 毫秒
1.
辽宁岫岩玉的特征及其质量研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
辽宁岫玉主要由叶蛇纹石组成,其叶片大小多为 300nm×440nm,沿a轴方向呈波状起伏.岫玉中的矿物生成次序为粗粒透闪石→细粒透闪石→滑石→叶蛇纹石.岫玉的颜色主要受TFeO含量及Fe2O3/FeO值制约,透明度也受其直接影响.绿色、油青色是岫玉的原生色;棕色、红棕色形成于氧化环境,是次生色.颜色和透明度是岫玉质量评价的两个主要指标. 相似文献
2.
采用电子探针、粉晶X射线衍射、化学分析和傅里叶变换红外光谱等方法对泰山玉进行了测试,系统论述了山东泰山玉的颜色分类、矿物组成、化学成分、微量元素特征、结构和构造类型及物理性质。泰山玉分为3种类型:泰山碧玉、泰山墨玉及泰山花斑玉。泰山玉主要由叶蛇纹石组成,杂质矿物有磁铁矿、碳酸盐、滑石、绿泥石、斜方辉石、云母、黄铁矿、褐铁矿、硫镍矿等。泰山玉中的矿物生成顺序为片状蛇纹石→脉状蛇纹石→滑石→脉状碳酸盐。泰山碧玉和花斑玉由Fe2+致色,而泰山墨玉由微粒磁铁矿致色。与辽宁岫玉的区别在于泰山玉中Cr、Ni元素的含量很高。 相似文献
3.
本文采用X射线衍射、化学分析、穆斯鲍尔诺、EPR谱和红外光谱，对不同颜色的岫岩玉（岫玉）进行了测试。测试结果如下：绿色岫玉主要由叶蛇纹石组成，黄色岫玉由叶蛇纹石和利蛇纹石组成。穆斯鲍尔谱显示出Fe2＋和Fe3＋的两个双吸收特征。Fe2＋：化学位移为1．122mm／s，四极分裂为2.701～2.721mm／s，占据八面体位置；Fe3＋：化学位移为0．155～0.355mm／s，四极矩为0．337～0．470mm／s，占据四面体位置。电子顺磁共振谱显示出中心场0．336T附近，存在一个具有超精细结构的六重吸收，g≈2．0，与处于八面体上的高自旋Mn2＋有关。在低场区（0．16T附近），出现两个吸收线，g分别为4．29和3．88，与处于四面体位置的Fe3＋有关。红外光谱显示出与叶蛇纹石有关的OH－振动吸收带（3665～3670cm－1）；在3690～3680cm－1间显示出与利蛇纹石有关的吸收肩。1070，980cm－1出现Si－O振动吸收，另尚有5个吸收带（610，560，445，400，300cm－1）。随着绿色的加重和质量的提高，岫玉中Fe2＋和Mn2＋的浓度也增加。证实了岫玉的绿色与Fe2＋→Fe3＋的荷移有关，岫玉的黄色与O2－→Fe3＋荷移有关。 相似文献
4.
5.
通过外束质子激发X荧光(protoninduced X-ray emission,PIXE)、X射线衍射(X-ray diffraction,XRD)、激光拉曼光谱(laser Raman spectroscopy,LRS)等技术对现代陕西蓝田玉进行成分、物相和结构分析,并且计算了部分玉石中主要矿物的含量。结果表明样品可分为两类:第1类主要矿物为蛇纹石,其中大部分样品主要矿物为叶蛇纹石,其拉曼特征峰位于231、373、458、527、648、681和1045cm-1处;另外有1块蓝田玉的主要矿物为利蛇纹石,其拉曼特征峰位于226、344、379、462、623、690、1098cm-1处,这是在蓝田玉中首次发现利蛇纹石。第2类主要矿物为蛇纹石、方解石或斜辉石,并含少量白云石、滑石、透闪石。两类样品的蛇纹石化程度不同。微量元素中,Mn、Zn和Zr的含量较高。这些特征为考古学和文明史的研究提供了有益的数据资料。 相似文献
6.
7.
辽河群镁质碳酸盐建造及其非金属矿产 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
辽河群镁质碳酸盐岩系，含矿岩石组合有黑尔峪组镁质碳酸盐含矿建造和大石桥组镁质碳酸盐含矿建造。其中由区域变质作用形成的白云石－滑石－菱镁矿、滑石－菱镁矿－透闪石、滑石－菱镁矿－水镁石－蛇纹石和硼矿物－蛇纹石－菱镁石－水镁石－滑石－金云母－透辉石等４种矿床组合形式，构成规律明显，经济价值大的非金属成矿系列。 相似文献
8.
辽宁桓仁软玉的宝石学特征研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
利用常规检测及薄片观察、红外光谱、化学分析法,对产自辽宁桓仁的一种灰白色玉石的矿物成分、化学成分及宝石学性质进行了较为系统的研究。测得其折射率为1.60,相对密度为3.08,摩氏硬度为6.5±。偏光显微镜下显示玉石的主要组成矿物为透闪石及普通角闪石,杂质矿物为透辉石、磷灰石、碳酸盐矿物、蛇纹石等,呈不等粒变晶结构、叶片状变晶结构及交代结构。玉石的组构特征导致其透明度较差,颜色不均匀,具黑色斑点及绿色团块状包体。红外光谱特征与标准的透闪石特征非常相近,证明该玉石为透闪石玉(软玉),其化学分析结果与和田玉及岫岩软玉结果相近。普通角闪石的存在(已黑云母化)一定程度影响了玉石的品质。 相似文献
9.
通过对龙溪软玉中矿物纤维所进行的电子衍射研究,发现了透闪石针状晶体中存在众多(010)多链层错,透闪石和滑石以(010)为晶界面形成连生,以及滑石晶体呈纤维状存在;探讨了透闪石退变质为滑石的反应运动学和反应动力学机制;提出了拓扑定向反应系列的理论。 相似文献
10.
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
15.
16.
正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
17.
正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
18.
正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
19.
正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
20.
正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献