共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 703 毫秒
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针对FAST的天文观测要求,对其天文观测软件进行了设计与开发。首先介绍了FAST天文观测的原理,对天文观测软件进行了需求分析。而后提出了馈源天文运动轨迹规划算法,并进行了仿真。针对其轨迹要求给出了控制方法,对天文观测控制软件进行了设计与实现。最后通过现场实地实验,验证了本文所提的算法与软件的可行性。 相似文献
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提出了超导磁悬浮望远镜的概念,建立了模型,提出了稳定悬浮方案,并用有限元软件对磁悬浮望远镜的磁场进行了三维静态分析,为南极望远镜水平轴系结构设计提供了新的思路. 相似文献
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在新型冠状病毒的冲击下,2020年无疑是艰难的一年。天文学家发现了最遥远的星系群,探测到了银河系中的波动,证实了火星存在地质活动。参宿四发生了令人惊讶的变暗事件. 相似文献
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2019年见证了太空领域所取得的多项突破。在太阳系内,一个探测器对小行星表面之下的物质进行了采样;天文学家对海王星存档图像的仔细筛查发现了它迄今最小的卫星。此前对冥王星进行了近距离探访的探测器又飞过了另一个更为遥远的天体,为了解行星演化的历史打开了新的窗口。一个新的探测器着陆到了火星上,意在首次了解火星表面之下正在发生些什么。 相似文献
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Sylvie Jancart Anne Lemaitre Vincent Letocart 《Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy》2003,86(4):363-383
Interested in the role of the inclination in our results (Jancart and Lemaitre, 2001), we analyze the process of resonance trapping due to general dissipation forces in the frame of the spatial restricted three body problem and in the case of external mean motion resonances. We compute our simulations by using the three-dimensional Extended Schubart Averaging integrator developed by Moons (1994) for all mean motion resonances. We complete it by adding the averaged contributions of general dissipative forces like Murray has proposed in the article (1994). The behavior of the inclination is especially pointed out. 相似文献
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We propose an interpretation of the enrichments in volatiles observed in the four giant planets with respect to the solar abundance. It is based on the assumption that volatiles were trapped in the form of solid clathrate hydrates and incorporated in planetesimals embedded in the feeding zones of each of the four giant planets. The mass of trapped volatiles is then held constant with time. The mass of hydrogen and of not trapped gaseous species continuously decreased with time until the formation of the planet was completed, resulting in an increase in the ratio of the mass of trapped volatiles to the mass of hydrogen (Gautier et al., Astrophys. J. 550 (2001) L227). The efficiency of the clathration depends upon the amount of ice available in the early feeding zone. The quasi-uniform enrichment in Ar, Kr, Xe, C, N, and S observed in Jupiter is reproduced because all volatiles were trapped. The non-uniform enrichment observed in C, N and S in Saturn is due to the fact that CH4, NH3, and H2S were trapped but not CO and N2. The non-uniform enrichment in C, N and S in Uranus and Neptune results from the trapping of CH4, CO, NH3 and H2S, while N2 was not trapped. Our scenario permits us to interpret the strongly oversolar sulfur abundance inferred by various modelers to be present in Saturn, Uranus and Neptune for reproducing the microwave spectra of the three planets. Abundances of Ar, Kr and Xe in these three are also predicted. Only Xe is expected to be substantially oversolar. The large enrichment in oxygen in Neptune with respect to the solar abundance, calculated by Lodders and Fegley (Icarus 112 (1994) 368) from the detection of CO in the upper troposphere of the planet, is consistent with the trapping of volatiles by clathration. The upper limit of CO in Uranus does not exclude that this process also occurred in Uranus. 相似文献
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M.S. Kovner V.V. Lebedev T.A. Plyasova-Bakounina V.A. Troitskaya 《Planetary and Space Science》1976,24(3):261-267
The generation of low-frequency waves in the solar wind by the flux of protons accelerated in the magnetosheath is considered. It is shown that pulsations are produced in two partly overlapping frequency ranges. The growth rate of waves is maximal when the angle θ between the direction of the interplanetary magnetic field and the front of the bow shock is not equal . The dependence of the increment of perturbation on the solar wind velocity is analysed. A satisfactory agreement between theory and experimental results on the connection of Pc3–4 properties and parameters of the solar wind is obtained. 相似文献
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For the many-body problem in the field of general attraction, the evolution of the moment of inertia is studied, we obtain the bifurcation curves between the attainable domain and the forbidden domain in the plane (,t), where is the mean quadratic distance (proportional to the square root of the moment of inertia). That is an extension of the conclusion in [1]. Moreover, the dependence of the bifurcation curves on the generalized potential is obtained.This project is supported by the National Science Foundation of China. 相似文献
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One of the goals of comet research is the determination of the chemical composition of the nucleus because it provides us
with the clues about the composition of the nebula in which comet nuclei formed.
It is well accepted that photo-chemical reactions must be considered to establish the abundances of mother molecules in the
coma as they are released from the comet nucleus or from distributed dust sources in the coma. However, the mixing ratios
of mother molecules in the coma changes with heliocentric distance. To obtain the abundances in the nucleus relative to those
in the coma, we must turn our attention to the release rates of mother molecules from the nucleus as a function of heliocentric
distance. For this purpose, we assume three sources for the coma gas: the surface of the nucleus (releasing mostly water vapor),
the dust in the coma (the distributed source of several species released from dust particles), and the interior of the porous
nucleus (the source of many species more volatile than water). The species diffusing from the interior of the nucleus are
released by heat transported into the interior. Thus, the ratio of volatiles relative to water in the coma is a function of
the heliocentric distance and provides important information about the chemical composition and structure of the nucleus.
Our goal is to determine the abundance ratios of various mother molecules relative to water from many remote-sensing observations
of the coma as a function of heliocentric distance. Comet Hale-Bopp is ideal for this purpose since it has been observed using
instruments in many different wavelength regions over large ranges of heliocentric distances. The ratios of release rates
of species into the coma are than modeled assuming various chemical compositions of the spinning nucleus as it moves from
large heliocentric distance through perihelion. Since the heat flow into the nucleus will be different after perihelion from
that before perihelion, we can also expect different gas release rates after perihelion compared to those observed before
perihelion. Since not all the data are available yet, we report on progress of these calculations.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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A. P. Markeev 《Astronomy Letters》2001,27(7):475-479
The centers of the gaps observed in the asteroid belt are displaced toward Jupiter from their positions that correspond to the exact commensurability between the mean motions of an asteroid and Jupiter. Using the current theory of stability and nonlinear oscillations of Hamiltonian systems, we point out the dynamical causes of this asymmetry. Our analysis is performed in terms of the plane circular restricted three-body problem. The orbits that correspond to Poincaré periodic solutions of the first kind are taken as unperturbed asteroid orbits. 相似文献
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M. R. Sanad 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2013,344(2):389-404
We present low and high resolution ultraviolet spectra of the Capella spectroscopic binary system from the observations taken by the International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE) during the period between 1978–1990 and 1978–1995. Thirteen profile of Capella showing variations of line fluxes at different orbital phases are presented. This paper focuses on the C IV emission line at 1550 Å produced in the transition region of the secondary star and Mg II emission lines at 2800 Å produced in the stellar chromosphere of the secondary star by calculating spectral line fluxes. Our results show that there are significant variations of line fluxes with time. These spectral variations are similar to that found in the EUV by Dupree and Brickhouse (in Int. Astron. Union Symp. 176P:184D, 1995) in the UV for H 1 Ly?α by Ayres et al. (in Astrophys. J. 402:710A, 1993), and in the near IR by Katsova (in Astrophys. Space Sci. 252:427K, 1997). We attribute these variations in line fluxes to the variations of both density and temperature in the line emitting regions as a result of the intermediate-scale magnetic fields responsible for stellar activity leading to these spectral variations. 相似文献
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The depth variations of the fossil cosmic ray tracks and agglutinates have been examined in the (0.6–0.7)m deep Apollo 12 and 16 drive cores, in the 2.4 m Apollo 15 deep drill core and in a 0.6 m long section of the Apollo 17 deep drill core. These data indicate Moon-wide short duration episodes of impacts of meteorites of size 10 cm–1m on the lunar surface. Based on the longest continuous Apollo 15 deep drill core record, these impact episodes occurred about 150, 400 and 700 m.y. ago. The enhancements in the meteorite flux may be due to solar dynamical processes or they may be related to excursions of the solar system, once in each orbit, through a certain dusty region of the galaxy.Paper dedicated to Professor Hannes Alfvén on the occasion of his 70th birthday, 30 May 1978. 相似文献
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Rudolf A. Treumann 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1993,201(1):135-147
Information in the universe evolves according to a nonlinear law, which results from a combination of nonlinear dynamics and quantum theory. The Kolmogoroff-Sinai entropy rate of the Universe evolves in inverse proportion to the temperature. Since the evolution of temperature is known from standard cosmology, the time dependence of the universal entropy rate can be determined and the temporal evolution of the universal information content can be calculated. Information starts growing at the enormous rate of 1044 bits per second from an initial value of at least 2 (seven) bits at Planck time. However, it reaches its contemporary value only if one or more inflationary phases have been passed by the Universe in the course of its evolution. 相似文献
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G. C. Das 《Solar physics》1981,71(2):215-221
This paper is a sequel to our earlier paper on the mathematical modelling in determining the rotational frequency and the density of an ionized medium. The technique is based on the measurement of the group travel time for a wave propagating in a rotating ionized medium and finally a simple approximate formula determines the rotation and the density of the medium. The present paper calculates the damping of the pulse-waves in the rotating Sun and leads to a mathematical development to estimate more physical parameters of the solar system. 相似文献