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GPS数据处理中IGS基准站的选取 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
IGS基准站的选取问题是目前GPS数据处理中讨论的热点问题。文中从基准站选取的几何意义、统计意义和物理意义3个方面分析讨论了IGS基准站的选取问题。并通过对理论及大量算例的分析,提出了IGS基准站选取的一般原则。 相似文献
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本文针对江苏连续运行参考站网(以下简称江苏CORS)数据处理中IGS基准站的选取问题,简要介绍了数据处理软件GAMIT,探讨了选取IGS基准站的方位分布对基线解算结果U方向的影响以及IGS站数量的选取对江苏CORS网解算精度的影响.通过实验证明,在本文给出的GAMIT解算策略下,选择北半球较高纬度的IGS基准站与江苏C... 相似文献
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《测绘通报》2019,(Z1)
提出了利用全球IGS基准站精确坐标分析其在Google Earth地图上识别精度的方法。Google Earth地图支持WGS-84大地坐标,从IGS网站上获取IGS基准站WGS-84精确大地坐标,采用KML标记语言开发程序,将IGS基准站精确标注在Google Earth地图上。通过Google Earth标尺工具得到谷歌地图可识别的IGS基准站与标注的IGS基准站精确坐标点的地图距离、地面距离及方位角,比较识别位置与标注精确位置的精度情况。选取了全球分布的1054个IGS基准站的坐标,将IGS基准站精确位置与Google Earth地图可识别IGS基准站位置进行比对,统计分析其识别率和精度。结果表明,IGS基准站在Google Earth识别的平均精度为4. 38 m(其中精度小于2 m的占20. 61%,精度24 m的占18. 76%,精度4~6 m的占41. 08%,精度6~8 m的占6. 34%,精度8~10 m的占3. 70%,精度10~12 m的占2. 38%,精度12~14 m的占1. 72%,精度14~16 m的占1. 45%。)。中国区域的精度为1. 5~2 m,美国、欧洲、日本等国家城市内的精度可以达到1 m,在这些地区和国家可运用Google Earth为高精度的GNSS测量工作服务,如GNSS踏勘选点及制作GNSS点之记等。 相似文献
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处理基于连续运行基准站的作业模式下高精度GPS控制网观测数据时,因国内网络工程基准站分布不均或选取的观测数据缺失造成网形结构较差的情况下,控制网的精度就会受到较大的影响。根据IGS基准站分布情况,适当选取部分基准站参与控制网的数据处理,能够明显改善控制网精度。本文以927工程西沙-南沙测区数据处理为例,采用IGS基准站以达到较好的网形结构,大幅度的提升了控制网精度,获取了较为理想的点位精度。 相似文献
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全球IGS站数据与GPS区域网数据的联合处理 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
为了使区域GPS网建立的参考框架与国际地球参考框架(ITRF)更加接近,利用全球IGS站观测数据无疑是一条最佳途径。本文对处理大尺度GPS网数据时如何利用全球分布均匀的IGS站观测数据以及如何选择全球基准站的问题进行了研究。给出了利用全球IGS站数据的数学模型,分析了国内专家选择基准站时存在的一些问题,提出了选择基准站的新方法,这一方法适合于建立我国新的地心参考框架。实测数据计算结果表明,这种方法计算的未知站地心坐标精度相对于ITRF96参考框架约±2 cm。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):80-87
Abstract Cultures throughout the world are associating with the rivers. People depend upon the rivers and their tributaries for food, water, transport, and many other aspects of their daily lives. Unfortunately, human beings have not calculated the accurate lengths for the great rivers even today. The lengths of the rivers are very different in popular textbooks, magazines, atlases and encyclopedias, etc. To accurately determine the lengths of the principal rivers of the world, the combination of satellite image analysis and field investigations to the source regions is proposed in this paper. The lengths of the Nile, Amazon, Yangtze, Mississippi, Yellow, Ob, Yenisey, Amur, Congo and Mekong, with lengths over or close to 5000 km, were calculated using the proposed method. The results may represent the most reliable and accurate lengths of the principal rivers of the world that are currently achievable. 相似文献
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软科学这一术语是70年代在国外提出的.然而30多年以来,它在国外不仅未得到普遍的承认,而且对软科学的定义也还未能达成大体上一致的共识.而在改革开放后的中国,出于决策科学化和民主化的需要,经过一些领导人的提倡和支持,特别是通过1986年召开的软科学座谈会及1994年召开的全国软科学工作会议,软科学事业得到了蓬勃的发展.据初步统计,截止1998年底全国共有软科学研究机构1224个,研究人员32655人,初步形成了一支较为强大的研究队伍,并取得了数百项覆盖多个领域的研究成果,为支持各级各类的决策发挥了一定的作用. 相似文献
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Tobias Nilsson Benedikt Soja Kyriakos Balidakis Maria Karbon Robert Heinkelmann Zhiguo Deng Harald Schuh 《Journal of Geodesy》2017,91(7):857-866
The very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) Intensive sessions are typically 1-h and single-baseline VLBI sessions, specifically designed to yield low-latency estimates of UT1-UTC. In this work, we investigate what accuracy is obtained from these sessions and how it can be improved. In particular, we study the modeling of the troposphere in the data analysis. The impact of including external information on the zenith wet delays (ZWD) and tropospheric gradients from GPS or numerical weather prediction models is studied. Additionally, we test estimating tropospheric gradients in the data analysis, which is normally not done. To evaluate the results, we compared the UT1-UTC values from the Intensives to those from simultaneous 24-h VLBI session. Furthermore, we calculated length of day (LOD) estimates using the UT1-UTC values from consecutive Intensives and compared these to the LOD estimated by GPS. We find that there is not much benefit in using external ZWD; however, including external information on the gradients improves the agreement with the reference data. If gradients are estimated in the data analysis, and appropriate constraints are applied, the WRMS difference w.r.t. UT1-UTC from 24-h sessions is reduced by 5% and the WRMS difference w.r.t. the LOD from GPS by up to 12%. The best agreement between Intensives and the reference time series is obtained when using both external gradients from GPS and additionally estimating gradients in the data analysis. 相似文献
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In this letter, we are trying to resolve the electromagnetic problem for the movements of the superconducting particles of the protoplanetary cloud in the magnetic field of Saturn. The force of levitation (Meissner-Ochsenfeld phenomenon) is introduced to the field of planetary science for the first time. It is shown from our theoretical analysis that rings of Saturn might have a superconducting origin, and rings might levitate within magnetic equator plane of the planet. 相似文献
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本文从理论上推导了工程摄影测量中交向摄影方式各元素影响物点坐标精度的严密公式,并根据理论分析的结果,采用先进的数码相机和量测相机进行了一定的试验,在仔细分析试验结果的基础上,找出了工程摄影测量中交向摄影最佳的交向角、摄影基线、摄影距离和摄影比例尺等参数,对物点坐标总精度的影响规律。实际作业中,要使最佳交向摄影方式获得最理想的点位精度,所总结出的结论是可行的。 相似文献