共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
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对塘沽—玉田地震测深剖面资料进行二维处理、计算和综合解释研究,获得了渤海湾西北缘及其邻近地区二维地壳速度结构和构造的基本特征、断层的空间展布特征,得知深浅部地质构造环境剖面具有层状结构特征,地壳厚度由南向北逐渐加厚,不同区域的地壳速度结构在纵向和横向上均具有明显的非均匀性.在渤海湾附近塘沽至宁河之间M界面有一斜坡带,地壳深度由塘沽的28 km向北至宁河附近逐渐加深至31 km. 相似文献
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渤海湾西南缘及其邻近地区地壳结构特征 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
利用2011年8月在渤海湾的探测剖面资料及其周缘地震测深剖面的结果,对渤海湾探测剖面的数据资料进行一、二维处理,计算和综合解释研究,获得了渤海湾西南缘及其邻近地区二维地壳速度结构和构造的基本特征、断层的空间展布特征和深浅部地质构造环境等.研究结果表明,沿剖面具有明显的层状结构,不同区域的地壳速度结构在纵向和横向上均具有明显的非均匀性.基底厚度由渤海湾附近向SW方向逐渐减薄,在220km桩号下方G界面的埋深为7.4km.中间层厚度变化较大,变化幅度达4.0kr.莫霍面由沿海向SW方向逐渐加深,变化幅度为2.0kr左右. 相似文献
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本文利用在我国台湾海峡采用大容量气枪震源开展海陆联测获得的广角地震测线HX9, 采用二维射线追踪法反演得到了HX9剖面的地壳二维速度结构和地壳界面形态, 初步探明了福建—台湾海峡海陆过渡带的深部构造． 结果表明: HX9剖面的地壳内存在两个速度间断面, 即C界面和莫霍面, 其中: C界面为上、 下地壳的分界面, 是一个小的速度不连续面, 速度变化值达0.08—0.16 km/s; 而地壳底部的莫霍面则有较大的速度反差, 变化值达1.02—1.29 km/s, 莫霍面上、 下的速度分别为6.75—6.97 km/s和8.00—8.07 km/s． 沿剖面的地壳界面形态总体起伏不大, 陆域上、 下地壳的厚度和界面变化趋势均相似, 从陆域到海域呈微倾斜变化趋势, 表现为减薄陆壳的特征． 莫霍面陆域埋深约为31.6 km, 向福建东南沿海逐渐减薄至27.4 km左右． 相似文献
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文安—蔚县—察右中旗剖面地壳上地幔速度结构与构造研究 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
利用文安～蔚县～察右中旗深地震测深剖面的资料，进行了一维，二维射线追踪时拟合与合成地震图计算，获得了本区地壳上地幔速度结构，结果表明，地壳上地幔速度结构在纵向和横向上具有明显的不均一性，Ｍ面起伏较大，其埋深由冀中坳陷的３１．０ｋｍ向西至山西隆起区北部天镇达４２．０ｋｍ左右。浅部断裂较发育，根据对应其地壳深部界面及速度等线在起伏变化程度和反映断裂带附近各波组特征，推测了地壳深部断裂。 相似文献
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对获得的玉树震区的人工地震测深资料,利用正演拟合地震测深方法进行处理与计算,获得了玉树震区的地壳速度结构和构造的基本特征。结果表明,不同区域的地壳速度结构在纵向和横向上均具有明显的非均匀性。 地壳呈层状结构,研究区结晶基底界面起伏较大,玉树附近下方较厚达8km左右,在400.0km桩号向北至温泉方向基底结构逐渐减薄为2.5km。基底界面的凹陷、隆起与不同的地质构造单元具有较好的对应关系;地壳厚度由囊谦、玉树附近的72km向南、北逐渐减薄为62km。在200.0～400.0km桩号之间二维速度等值线及壳内界面起伏变化较大,在玉树附近下方莫霍面有一弧形凹陷。 相似文献
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利用渤海湾及其邻区的10多条地震测深剖面段观测资料，对部分剖面进行二维射线追踪、走时拟合及合成地震图计算，获得了本区地壳上地幔速度结构．结果表明，地壳上地幔结构在纵向和横向上具有明显的不均匀性．在冀中坳陷东北部的永清附近、黄骅坳陷的渤海湾和济阳坳陷的垦利附近存在上地幔隆起，隆起处的地壳厚度分别约为31, 28和29 km．根据地震波动力学及运动学特征和二维速度结构中的地震界面与速度等值线起伏变化，推测该区有3条地壳深断裂带，在地壳深断裂带一侧或两侧上地壳存在5.90～6.10 km/s的低速层(体)． 相似文献
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青藏高原东北缘同鄂尔多斯块体及阿拉善块体过渡地区,也是南北地震带的北段;该区地震活动水平较高,是发生强震危险性较大的地区.鉴于该区特殊的构造环境和深部构造背景,本研究利用两条"十字交叉"的地震宽角反射/折射剖面进行相互约束,以更为精确地获得研究区各个块体及其耦合部位的深、浅部地壳速度结构特征,进而探讨历史强震区的深部孕震构造环境.文章对两条剖面获得的P波数据进行了资料处理和解释,采用地震射线走时正演构建了沿两条剖面的二维地壳速度结构模型.结果显示:两条剖面所穿过的不同块体速度结构、地壳内部界面形态及地壳厚度等存在较大差异.其中,沿兰州-惠安堡-榆林地震测深剖面(L1)的地壳厚度由鄂尔多斯块体西缘的43.0km向西加深至祁连块体的55.9km.同时,鄂尔多斯块体速度等值线横向变化平缓,地壳平均速度为6.30km s~(-1);而祁连块体和弧形构造区壳内结构变化较为剧烈,壳内平均速度低于鄂尔多斯块体0.10km s~(-1)左右.此外,祁连块体与弧形构造区上地壳存在不连续低速层(LVZ1和LVZ2),低于周围介质速度0.10～0.20km s~(-1);鄂尔多斯块体在L2(铜川-惠安堡-阿拉善左旗地震测深剖面)和L1剖面上平均地壳厚度基本一致,均在43.0km左右起伏变化,但沿L1剖面壳内界面、速度等值线平缓,显示稳定的克拉通式地壳结构特征,而沿L2剖面壳内速度等值线变化紊乱,显示鄂尔多斯块体壳内结构具有显著区域差异.贺兰山造山带和银川盆地地壳结构呈现"隆凹"起伏变化,表现出局部挤压变形特征,且在贺兰山中-下地壳存在高低速相间的低速层,低于周围介质速度0.15～0.25km s~(-1).阿拉善块体地壳厚度为49.0km左右,该块体上、中-下地壳层内速度等值线起伏形态差异较大.沿L1、L2地震测深剖面获得的复杂地壳速度结构特征揭示了不同地块的结构差异、相互耦合关系及历史强震区的速度结构,从而为进一步研究该区强震的孕育环境和机制提供了更为精确的地壳结构约束. 相似文献
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《地球物理学进展》2017,(5)
本文利用人工地震探测剖面获得的E-W向S波数据,参考P波资料,利用正演算法对该条剖面获得的Sg、Sc1、Sc2、SmS及Sn波波组信息进行了相关计算与处理,获得了沿剖面S波的地壳二维速度结构,结果显示:银川盆地及其两侧区域的地壳速度结构和壳内界面分层都显示出较大的差异.银川盆地及其以西区段呈现四层地壳结构,鄂尔多斯块体内部由西向东C2界面逐渐缺失,显示三层地壳结构特征.且壳内界面及速度等值线变化相对平缓,显示出稳定的地壳结构特征.剖面中段的银川盆地沉积盖层埋深最深达到7.6 km,盆地下方Moho界面的隆起与基底的凹陷呈镜像关系,隆起最浅处深度为38.5 km左右.银川盆地西缘至阿拉善块体边缘中下地壳内出现局部低速异常,横向影响范围达到120 km左右,速度值明显比周围介质低0.15~0.28 km/s个量级,壳内界面起伏变化剧烈,与两侧块体接触及其耦合部位速度结构异常紊乱,显示出断陷活动、地壳不稳定的特征.阿拉善块体壳内速度等值线变化较为平缓,Moho界面相对其他块体显示出较深的深度.沿剖面从获得的S波二维速度结构特征可以看出各块体地壳速度结构特征、深部构造环境、以及深部介质物性差异,揭示了银川盆地在周围块体相互运动、碰撞、挤压背景下的应力变形特征. 相似文献
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云南思茅—中甸宽角反射/折射地震剖面切割松潘—甘孜、扬子和华南三个构造单元的部分区域. 我们利用初至波和壳内反射波走时层析成像获得地壳纵波速度结构. 在获得新的地壳速度结构模型基础上，利用地震散射成像思想和低叠加次数的叠前深度偏移方法重建了研究区的地壳、上地幔反射结构. 综合分析研究区地壳P波速度模型和壳内地震反射剖面发现：沿测线从北至南地壳厚度从约50 km减薄至35 km左右，地壳厚度的减薄量主要体现在下地壳，剖面北段下地壳厚度约为30 km，剖面南段下地壳厚度仅为15 km左右；上地幔顶部局部位置P波速度值偏低，一般为76～78 km/s，反映出云南地区是典型的构造活动区的特点.剖面沿线地壳内地震反射发育，其中莫霍强反射出现在景云桥下方；在景云桥弧形断裂带8～10 km深处出现宽约50 km的强反射带. 相似文献
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Crustal P-wave velocity structure in the northeastern margin of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and insights into crustal deformation 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Shuaijun Wang Baojin Liu Xiaofeng Tian Baofeng Liu Xianghui Song Xiaoguo Deng Yinan Sun Cejun Ma Yudong Yang 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2018,61(9):1221-1237
The transitional area between the northeastern margin of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, Ordos Block and Alxa Block,also being the northern segment of the North-South Seismic Belt, is characterized by considerably high seismicity level and high risk of strong earthquakes. In view of the special tectonic environment and deep tectonic setting in this area, this study used two seismic wide-angle reflection/refraction cross profiles for double constraining, so as to more reliably obtain the fine-scale velocity structure characteristics in both the shallow and deep crust of individual blocks and their boundaries in the study area,and further discuss the seismogenic environment in seismic zones with strong historical earthquakes. In this paper, the P-wave data from the two profiles are processed and interpreted, and two-dimensional crustal velocity structure models along the two profiles are constructed by travel time forward modeling. The results show that there are great differences in velocity structure,shape of intra-crustal interfaces and crustal thickness among different blocks sampled by the two seismic profiles. The crustal thickness along the Lanzhou-Huianbu-Yulin seismic sounding profile(L1) increases from ~43 km in the western margin of Ordos Block to ~56 km in the Qilian Block to the west. In the Ordos Block, the velocity contours vary gently, and the average velocity of the crust is about 6.30 km s-1; On the other hand, the velocity structures in the crust of the Qilian Block and the arclike tectonic zone vary dramatically, and the average crustal velocities in these areas are about 0.10 km s-1 lower than that of the Ordos Block. In addition, discontinuous low-velocity bodies(LVZ1 and LVZ2) are identified in the crust of the Qilian Block and the arc-like tectonic zone, the velocity of which is 0.10–0.20 km s-1 lower than that of the surroundings. The average crustal thickness of the Ordos Block is consistently estimated to be around 43 km along both Profile L2(Tongchuan-Huianbu-Alashan left banner seismic sounding profile) and Profile L1. In contrast to the gently varying intra-crustal interfaces and velocity contours in the Ordos Block along Profile L1, which is a typical structure characteristic of stable cratons, the crustal structure in the Ordos Block along Profile L2 exhibits rather complex variations. This indicates the presence of significant structural differences in the crust within the Ordos Block. The crustal structure of the Helan Mountain Qilian Block and the Yinchuan Basin is featured by "uplift and depression" undulations, showing the characteristics of localized compressional deformation.Moreover, there are low-velocity zones with alternative high and low velocities in the middle and lower crust beneath the Helan Mountain, where the velocity is about 0.15–0.25 km s-1 lower than that of the surrounding areas. The crustal thickness of the Alxa Block is about 49 km, and the velocity contours in the upper and middle-lower crust of the block vary significantly. The complex crustal velocity structure images along the two seismic sounding profiles L1 and L2 reveal considerable structural differences among different tectonic blocks, their coupling relationships and velocity structural features in the seismic zones where strong historical earthquakes occurred. The imaging result of this study provides fine-scale crustal structure information for further understanding the seismogenic environment and mechanism in the study area. 相似文献
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Study on crust-mantle tectonics and its velocity structure along the Beijing-Huailai-Fengzhen profile 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
ｔｕｄｙｏｎｃｒｕｓｔｍａｎｔｌｅｔｅｃｔｏｎｉｃｓａｎｄｉｔｓｖｅｌｏｃｉｔｙｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅａｌｏｎｇｔｈｅＢｅｉｊｉｎｇＨｕａｉｌａｉＦｅｎｇｚｈｅｎｐｒｏｆｉｌｅＺＨＩＰＩＮＧＺＨＵ（祝治平）ＸＩＡＮＫＡＮＧＺＨＡＮＧ（张先康）... 相似文献
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AbstractThe Benzilan-Tangke deep seismic sounding profile in the western Sichuan region passes through the Song-pan-Garze orogenic belt with trend of NNE.Based on the travel times and the related amplitudes of phases in therecord sections,the 2-D P-wave crustal structure was ascertained in this paper. The velocity structure has quitestrong lateral variation along the profile.The crust is divided into 5 layers,where the first,second and third layerbelong to the upper crust,the forth and fifth layer belong to the lower crust.The low velocity anomaly zone gener-ally exists in the central part of the upper crust on the profile,and it integrates into the overlying low velocitybasement in the area to the north of Ma’erkang.The crustal structure in the section can be divided into 4 parts:inthe south of Garze-Litang fault,between Garze-Litang fault and Xiashuihe fault,between Xianshuihe fault andLongriba fault and in the north of Longriba fault,which are basically coincided with the regional tectonics division 相似文献
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长度100 km、NW向穿过三河—平谷8.0级地震区和北京地区主要断裂构造的深地震反射剖面,揭示了该区地壳精细结构图像和断裂的深浅构造特征.结果表明,该区地壳以TWT6～7 s左右的强反射带为界分为上地壳和下地壳,上地壳厚约18～21 km,下地壳厚约13～15 km.剖面TWT3～4 s以上,反射层位丰富,构造形态清晰,且在剖面上具有明显不同的构造特征;在三河—平谷地震区以西,剖面揭示了2～3组反射能量较强的反射震相和一系列错断基底面的断裂,在三河—平谷地震区以东,为一套自东向西倾伏的密集强反射层,这套反射具有典型的沉积盆地特征,盆地最深处约为8～9 km.剖面揭示的地壳深断裂倾角陡直,该断裂切割、扰动了下地壳物质和壳幔过渡带,向上延伸至上地壳,将地壳深部构造与浅部断裂联系在一起,构成了该区最主要的深浅构造特征. 相似文献
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Crustal structure beneath the Songpan—Garze orogenic belt 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The Benzilan-Tangke deepseismic sounding profile in the western Sichuan region passes through the Song-pan-Garze orogenic belt with trend of NNE.Based on the travel times and the related amplitudes of phases in the record sections,the 2-D P-wave crustal structure was ascertained in this paper.The velocity structure has quite strong lateral variation along the profile.The crust is divided into 5layers,where the first,second and third layer belong to the upper crust,the forth and fifth layer belong to the lower crust.The low velocity anomaly zone gener-ally exists in the central part of the upper crust on the profile,and it integrates into the overlying low velocity basement in the area to the north of Ma‘erkang.The crustal structure in the section can be divided into 4parts:in the south of Garze-litang fault,between Garze-Litang fault and Xianshuihe fault,between Xianshuihe fault and Longriba fault and in the north of Longriba fault,which are basically coincided with the regional tectonics division.The crustal thickness decreases from southwest to northeast along the profile,that is ,from62km in the region of the Jinshajiang River to 52km in the region of the Yellow River.The Moho discontinuity does not obviously change across the Xianshuihe fault basesd on the PmP phase analysis.The crustal average velocity along the profile is lower,about 6.30 km/s.The Benzilan-Tangke profile reveals that the crust in the study area is orogenic.The Xianshuihe fault belt is located in the central part of the profile,and the velocity is positive anomaly on the upper crust,and negative anomaly on the lower crust and upper mantle.It is considered as a deep tectonhic setting in favor of strong earthquake‘s accumulation and occurrence. 相似文献
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本文概述了在西藏高原长达450公里左右的南北向测线上取得九次湖中水下爆炸地震记录的处理结果。通过数字处理、拟合和反演等计算,得出了该地区地壳与上地幔的成层结构和速度分布。 结果表明,该区整个沉积岩层厚约3-5公里,雅鲁藏布江以北到当雄地带,地壳巨厚达70-73公里;江南地区为68-45公里,并逐渐向南翘起。在成层地壳介质中发现下地壳中存在低速层,厚约10公里,速度为5.64公里/秒。分析认为,高原地形与巨厚地壳的形成是印度洋板块与欧亚板块碰撞以及长期挤压和内部物质运移的结果。 相似文献