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关于线状地理特征空间关系的自然语言描述的形式化表达 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
目前的地理信息系统都使用定量的方法存储和查询空间信息,不能反映人们的定性思维方式,因此它表达地理空间信息的能力受到限制。在关于空间关系的自然语言描述的调查的基础上,本文定义了一组能反映线状物体空间关系的度量指标,结合反映拓扑关系的定量指标,使用决策树的数据挖掘算法,对调查结果进行分析,形式化了描述空间关系的自然语言词汇,建立了模糊的自然语言表达和图形的几何特征之间的联系。自然语言形式化后得到的规则可用于空间关系的自然语言查询系统。 相似文献
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不确定线-面拓扑关系的描述与判别 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
不确定线状目标和面状目标之间拓扑关系的描述是空间信息处理过程中经常面对的问题。在对不确定线状目标和面状目标进行描述的基础上,对不确定线状目标与面状目标各组成部分之间的相交程度进行了定量表达,通过计算这些度量组成的空间向量与9-交集模型确定的空间关系向量之间的相关度,提出了一种不确定线状目标和面状目标之间拓扑关系的描述模型,通过定量的方法来对其空间拓扑关系进行判别。 相似文献
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面向带洞面状对象间的拓扑关系描述模型 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为研究带洞面状对象间的拓扑关系,提出了一种25IM(25交集模型)。以点集拓扑理论为基础,对带洞面状区域的内部、边界和外部进行定义。分析了9IM(9交集模型)在表达带洞面状对象间拓扑关系方面存在的问题,将带洞面状对象分为内部、外边界、内边界、外边界外部、内边界外部共5部分,提出了一种5×5的矩阵模型,即25IM。基于点集拓扑理论,定义了8条规则来排除不符合逻辑的拓扑关系。基于25IM,对8种基本拓扑关系:相离、相接、重叠、覆盖、包含、相等、被覆盖和被包含,进行细分描述。结果表明,本文提出的25IM能够更为详细地表达带洞面状对象间的拓扑关系。 相似文献
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针对现有拓扑关系描述模型的不足,首先以点集拓扑学基本理论为基础,定义了空间线目标的端点、内部、边界等概念,在此基础上提出了一种描述空间线目标间拓扑关系完善的形式化模型——New 9交模型。根据线目标的物理意义,提出了5条取值规则以排除模型描述的拓扑关系中没有意义的类型,并在此基础上总结出了空间线目标间拓扑关系的最小集,定义了6种线目标间的基本拓扑关系,并且证明了此最小集的互斥性与完备性。 相似文献
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Representing the topological relations between directed spatial objects has gained increasing attention in recent years. Although topological relations between directed lines and other types of spatial objects, such as regions and bodies, have been widely investigated, few studies have focused on the topological relations between directed lines and directed regions. This research focuses on the representation and application of directed line–directed region (DLDR) topological relations, and may contribute to spatial querying and spatial analyses related to directed spatial objects or time‐varying objects. Compared with other topological relation models, a DLDR model that considers the starting and ending points of the directed line and the front and back faces of directed regions is proposed in this research to describe the topological relations between directed lines and directed regions. DLDR topological relations are presented, the completeness of the 111 DLDR topological relations is proved, and the topological relations based on the 9‐intersection model (9IM), 9+‐intersection model (9+‐IM), and DLDR model are compared. The formalism of the DLDR model and the corresponding geometric interpretations of the 111 DLDR topological relations are presented, seven propositions are stated to prove the completeness of the 111 DLDR topological relations, and the case study shows that more detailed topological relation information can be obtained based on the DLDR model. 相似文献
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在地图制图综合中必须保持不同尺度同一区域地图要素之间拓扑关系的一致性,但目前有关的一致性评价方面的研究较少,本文讨论了不同比例尺地图中居民地与道路之间拓扑关系一致性的模糊评价问题。从制图规则和视觉限制的角度,分析了多尺度地图表达中居民地与道路之间的应该保持拓扑关系的一致性的几项规则;基于模糊数学理论提出了制图综合中拓扑关系的一致性评价模型,并通过一个简单实例证明了该方法的可行性。 相似文献
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简单面目标与带孔洞面目标间拓扑关系的层次表达方法 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
带孔洞的面目标是现实中较为常见的一类复杂目标,它们之间的拓扑关系要比简单面目标复杂得多.本文基于空间划分和目标分解的思想,利用点集(拓扑学)理论中的邻域概念详细分析和描述带孔洞面目标的点集拓扑分量,这种描述方法实质上是简单面目标点集拓扑分量描述的一种自然延展.进而,对简单面目标间拓扑关系的描述和区分方法进行了扩展,层次地分析和区分简单面目标与带孔洞面目标间的拓扑关系.相比于Egenhofer等人提出的代数描述和间接表达方法,本文提出的方法是一种直接描述和层次表达的方法,并且与简单面目标间拓扑关系的表达方法是相统一的. 相似文献
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针对原有方向关系矩阵模型对于参考目标MBR区域的方向描述缺陷问题,本文将拓扑约束引入方向关系定性描述,构建基于拓扑参考的方向关系定性描述模型,实现了MBR区域方向关系的有效表达。新模型首先将参考目标的MBR区域划分为不同的拓扑区域,提出方向关系拓扑参考定义;基于拓扑参考,分别对不同拓扑区域定义相应的方向关系矩阵;最后,根据参考目标与源目标间的不同拓扑关系,提出不同情况下方向关系分层定性描述策略。实验结果表明,新模型充分反映了拓扑关系对方向关系描述的约束关系,能有效提高方向关系表达的准确性和精确性。 相似文献
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Classification of topological relations between spatial objects in two‐dimensional space within the dimensionally extended 9‐intersection model 
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下载免费PDF全文 As an important topological relation model, the dimensionally extended 9‐intersection model (DE‐9IM) has been widely used as a basis for standards of queries in spatial databases. However, the negative conditions for the specification of the topological relations within the DE‐9IM have not been studied. The specification of the topological relations is closely related to the definition of the spatial objects and the topological relation models. The interior, boundary, and exterior of the spatial objects, including the point, line, and region, are defined. Within the framework of the DE‐9IM, 43 negative conditions are proposed to eliminate impossible topological relations. Configurations of region/region, region/line, line/line, region/point, line/point, and point/point relations are drawn. The mutual exclusion of the negative conditions is discussed, and the topological relations within the framework of 9IM and DE‐9IM are compared. The results show that: (1) impossible topological relations between spatial objects can be eliminated by the application of 43 negative conditions; and (2) 12 relations between two regions, 31 relations between a region and a line, 47 relations between two lines, three relations between a region and a point, three relations between a line and a point, and two relations between two points can be distinguished by the DE‐9IM. 相似文献
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Kimfung Liu Wenzhong Shi 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2009
This paper presents a study on the modeling of fuzzy topological relations between uncertain objects in Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Based on the recently developed concept of computational fuzzy topological space, topological relations between simple fuzzy spatial objects are modeled. The fuzzy spatial objects here cover simple fuzzy region, simple fuzzy line segment and fuzzy point. To compute the topological relations between the simple spatial objects, intersection concepts and integration methods are applied and a computational 9-intersection model are proposed and developed. There are different types of intersection, and we have proposed different integration methods for computation in different cases. For example, surface integration method is applied to the case of the fuzzy region-to-fuzzy region relation, while the line integration method is used in the case of fuzzy line segment-to-fuzzy line segment relation. Moreover, this study has discovered that there are (a) sixteen topological relations between simple fuzzy region to line segment; (b) forty-six topological relations between simple fuzzy line segments; (c) three topological relations between simple fuzzy region to fuzzy point; and (d) three topological relations between simple fuzzy line segment to fuzzy point. 相似文献
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简单空间对象经过特定组合可形成复杂空间实体。现有的拓扑关系模型对复杂边界间的复杂交互的表达能力不足,很难精确地对复杂空间面实体间拓扑关系的不同形式进行区分。顾及复杂空间面实体间的交互细节,本文对其拓扑关系进行精细化建模。首先引入线面实体间拓扑关系的元拓扑关系,进而利用元拓扑关系与重叠面积对简单面实体间的边界交集进行精细化描述,对洞边界遍历定义和洞中面与洞关系的定义,实现对复杂空间面实体的拓扑关系进行精确地区分与表达,最后对复杂面实体边界交集的5种基础拓扑关系描述模型进行归纳总结。通过5种基础拓扑关系描述模型的叠加,实现对复杂面实体各子部分之间关系细节的精细化表达。 相似文献
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在图形简化中面状目标间拓扑关系渐进式转换的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
拓扑关系是空间关系中最为重要的关系,在空间抽象中,拓扑关系会发生变化,如何控制这种变化?如何在更抽象的层次上维护空间拓扑关系的一致性,就是一个非常重要的问题。本文以拓扑关系成分抽象的转换方法为基础,研究了面之间拓扑关系的抽象规则,并详细探讨了这些拓扑关系的渐进式转换方法,绘制了相应的面之间基本拓扑关系渐进式转换图。 相似文献
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CHEN Jun LI Chengming LI Zhilin Gold C M 《地球空间信息科学学报》2000,3(1):1-10
1 Overview of the original 9-inter-section modelThe spatial re1ations betWeen spatial entities areknown as important as the entities themselves. It istherefore very essential to know what poSSibIe spa-tial relationships are and how they can be deter-mined. The 9-intersection model is the most POpu-lar mathematical framework fOr formalizing spatialrelations and have been widely used in spatial querylanguages(EngenhOfer, l991; Clementinietal., l994;Mark et al., l995). Using this medel the t… 相似文献
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不确定性线状目标之间拓扑关系的描述与判别 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
总结了常见的不确定性线状目标描述模型以及确定性线状目标之间拓扑关系的描述模型，并在此基础上提出了一种定量化分析方法，对不确定性线状目标之间的拓扑关系进行了描述和判别。 相似文献
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以地图自动综合为目的,定义了空间目标的几种基本空间关系.总结了道路、水系、居民地等要素之间存在的典型空间关系,着重讨论了它们之间空间关系抽象的规则,为地图自动综合中有效保持空间关系的一致性提供必要的理论基础. 相似文献
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空间拓扑关系不确定性的定量评价可为多尺度拓扑关系一致性的自动评价、空间推理与空间查询等应用的可靠性提供依据。定义了基于几何度量的拓扑距离,构建了拓扑关系不确定性的粗集表达模型;提出了不确定性粗集表达中拓扑距离的量化方法;进而提出了基于粗集的多尺度空间拓扑关系不确定性度量指标。实例研究证明了本文提出模型的科学性与合理性,该方法可用于多尺度表达过程中引起的拓扑关系不确定性的定量评价。 相似文献