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1.
福建紫金山矿田罗卜岭铜钼矿化斑岩锆石LA-ICP- MS U-Pb年龄及成矿岩浆高氧化特征研究 总被引：11，自引：6，他引：5
罗卜岭斑岩铜钼矿床是紫金山Cu-Au-Mo浅成低温-斑岩矿田内新近发现的大型斑岩铜钼矿床,本文在岩芯及光薄片系统观察的基础上,分析了矿化斑岩锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄及锆石Ce4/Ce3+比值.罗卜岭赋矿斑岩体可分为两期,早期为角闪黑云母花岗闪长斑岩及黑云母花岗闪长斑岩,晚期为黑云母花岗闪长斑岩.早期角闪黑云母花岗闪长斑岩和黑云母花岗闪长斑岩锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄分别为103.7±1.2Ma,MSWD=0.33和103.0±0.9Ma,MSWD=1.00;晚期黑云母花岗闪长斑岩锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄为97.6±2.1Ma,MSWD=6.00.罗卜岭成矿斑岩基质普遍发育硬石膏,两期成矿斑岩锆石都具较高的Ce4 +/Ce3平均值,在630 ～770之间,高于区内非成矿花岗岩锆石的Ce4+/Ce3+平均值(182 ～577),显示罗卜岭斑岩矿床成矿岩浆具有高氧逸度的特征.据罗卜岭斑岩矿床的形成时代、高氧逸度岩浆特征,结合华南地区中生代构造背景,我们初步认为罗卜岭斑岩矿床的形成可能和中生代古太平洋向北西西方向俯冲有关. 相似文献
2.
中甸岛弧成矿斑岩的锆石年代学及其意义 总被引：11，自引：5，他引：6
义敦岛弧南段的中甸岛弧印支期浅成-超浅成斑岩体与成矿密切相关,本文对该地区代表性的成矿斑岩如西侧的雪鸡坪、东侧的欠虽等岩体开展了高精度的LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb定年,获得雪鸡坪成矿斑岩的年龄为213.4±1.5Ma,欠虽石英闪长玢岩年龄为217.1±1.5Ma。本研究和近几年发表的高精度锆石U-Pb年代学成果发现前人划分的中甸岛弧地区东、西成矿斑岩带的斑岩体形成时代没有明显的差异,这些斑岩体呈面状分布,其形成时代集中在223~211Ma,应该属于同一构造作用的产物。同时,这些成矿斑岩的锆石REE配分模式图显示一致的成分趋势,具有强烈的Ce正异常和相对较低的Eu负异常,指示出岩浆过程具有高的氧逸度。结合它们埃达克质的地球化学研究成果,我们认为中甸岛弧成矿斑岩以及相关的斑岩矿床是在东侧的甘孜-理塘洋晚三叠世俯冲过程中形成的,俯冲板片熔体的参与形成了高氧逸度富金属的岩浆,其对区内成岩和成矿过程具有重要意义。 相似文献
3.
The Jinshajiang–Red River porphyry Cu–Mo metallogenic belt is an important Cenozoic porphyry Cu–Mo mineralization concentrating zone in the eastern Indo‐Asian collision zone. New zircon U–Pb and molybdenite Re–Os ages and compilation of previously published ages indicate that porphyry Cu–Mo deposits in the belt did not form at the same time, i.e., the porphyry emplacement and relevant Cu–Mo mineralization ages of the Ailaoshan–Red River ore belt in south range from 36.3 Ma to 34.6 Ma, and from 36.0 Ma to 33.9 Ma, respectively, which are obviously younger than the porphyry emplacement ages of 43.8–36.9 Ma and the relevant Cu–Mo mineralization ages of 41.6–35.8 Ma of the Yulong ore belt in north. Tectonic studies indicated that the Jinshajiang fault system in north and Ailaoshan–Red River fault system in south of the Jinsjiang–Red river belt had different strike-slip patterns and ages. The right-lateral strike-slip motion of the Jinshajiang fault system initiated at ca. 43 Ma with corresponding formation of the Yulong porphyry Cu–Mo system, whereas the left-lateral strike-slip motion of the Ailaoshan–Red River fault system initiated at ca. 36 Ma with corresponding formation of the Ailaoshan–Red River porphyry Cu–Mo system. Therefore, the different ages of porphyry Cu–Mo systems, between in north and south of the Jinshajiang–Red River belt, indicate that the porphyry Cu–Mo mineralization is closely related to the divergent strike-slip movements between the Jinshajiang and Ailaoshan–Red River strike-slip faulting resulted from the Indo‐Asian collision. The tanslithospheric Jinshajiang–Red River faulting caused partial melting of the enriched mantle sources of alkali-rich porphyries by depressurization or/and asthenospheric heating, and facilitated the migration of alkali-rich magmas and the corresponding formation of alkali-rich porphyries and relevant Cu–Mo deposits in the belt. 相似文献
4.
安第斯与冈底斯成矿带斑岩铜矿床矿物学和成矿斑岩地球化学特征对比 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
在总结安第斯和冈底斯斑岩铜矿床地质矿物学特征的基础上,通过对2个成矿带与斑岩铜矿床有关的岩浆岩地球化学特征的对比分析,探讨了2种构造环境下形成的斑岩铜矿床含矿斑岩与成矿过程的异同点。安第斯成矿带的斑岩铜矿床形成于洋壳俯冲陆缘弧环境,成矿时代主要集中在始新世晚期—渐新世(43~31Ma)和中新世中期—上新世(12~4Ma),金属组合包括Cu-Mo和Cu-Au,含矿斑岩的SiO_2含量变化范围较大,岩性从中性到酸性,以钙碱性-高钾钙碱性系列为主,少部分具有典型埃达克岩地球化学特征,而大多数安第斯含矿斑岩具有正常岛弧系列火山岩的地球化学特征。冈底斯成矿带斑岩铜矿床主要发育于陆-陆碰撞环境,成矿时代为中新世(20~12Ma),金属组合为Cu-Mo,缺乏Cu-Au组合,含矿斑岩岩性以酸性为主,且主要为高钾钙碱性-钾玄质系列岩浆岩,具有典型埃达克岩的地球化学特征。安第斯成矿带含矿斑岩的形成很可能是板片释放流体交代楔形地幔,经部分熔融与MASH过程的产物,并不是直接源于洋壳的部分熔融;而冈底斯成矿带含矿斑岩成因可能是早期洋壳多次俯冲形成俯冲增生弧,之后在陆陆碰撞过程中经历缩短加厚,与深部构造动力学机制发生变化时的部分熔融有关。 相似文献
5.
纳日贡玛含矿斑岩体形成机制及其成矿模式分析 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
通过系统研究纳日贡玛含矿斑岩体的地质、地球化学特征,深入剖析了含矿斑岩体的形成机制及其成矿模式。研究结果表明,纳日贡玛含矿斑岩体与藏东玉龙含矿斑岩体同属一个成矿带,是喜玛拉雅运动第一幕(40～35Ma)的产物。斑岩体主体部分是黑云母二长花岗斑岩,少部分为花岗闪长斑岩,围岩为中二叠世尕笛考组(P2gd)的玄武岩。含矿斑岩为同源岩浆经长期演化、多期侵位而形成的复式岩体,它们多沿区域性断裂呈串珠状断续分布。斑岩体的内外接触带以及各种裂隙是主要矿体的产出部位。岩体侵入后,由于热重力扩散作用和Cu、Mo元素化学性质的差异,导致成矿元素在空间分布上具有分带性,并且显示出下部富钼、上部富铜的分布特征。研究结果对于深入认识该区的成矿地质条件、成矿规律和指导下一步勘探均具有重要的参考价值。 相似文献
6.
新疆青河县玉勒肯-哈腊苏叠加改造型斑岩铜金(钼)矿床地质特征及成因 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0
玉勒肯哈腊苏斑岩铜金(钼)矿床位于准噶尔盆地东北缘,卡拉先格尔斑岩铜矿带北西端.该矿床含矿斑岩为海西早期花岗闪长斑岩和花岗斑岩,围岩为中泥盆统北塔山组火山-沉积岩系,同时还有海西晚期和印支期岩浆岩(热)活动的记录.在整个斑岩铜矿带中,玉勒肯矿床构造作用最为强烈,主要受到区域额尔齐斯和二台断裂带多期构造活动的影响,矿区大部分含矿斑岩和围岩发生了不同程度的片理化或糜棱岩化作用.矿石矿物的赋存状态,除早期细脉浸染状斑岩型矿化外,还叠加有后期的沿片理面、糜棱面理,及破劈理分布的细脉状矿化.同位素年代学研究表明,玉勒肯矿区记录了从泥盆纪到三叠纪的构造、岩浆和成矿事件.综合本文及前人研究资料,本文认为卡拉先格尔斑岩铜矿带,在中-晚泥盆世(390～360Ma)时处于与俯冲有关的岛弧构造背景,有中酸性斑岩侵入以及斑岩型Cu-Mo矿化;早石炭世(360 ～ 330Ma)时,经历了碰撞阶段的改造成矿作用,矿化沿糜棱面理发育;中晚石炭世(330～300Ma)为后碰撞阶段,发育以辉钼矿-黄铜矿-钾长石脉为特征的叠加成矿;早二叠世(270 ～ 260Ma)进入造山后伸展阶段,形成以沿破劈理面分布的叠加成矿;进入三叠纪以后,为陆内造山阶段,也见少量脉状矿化.可见,玉勒肯哈腊苏矿床是一个具叠加改造成矿特色的斑岩型矿床. 相似文献
7.
Zhiguo Cheng Fengmei Chai Tong Hou M. Santosh A. Turesebekov 《International Geology Review》2018,60(1):1-20
The Almalyk porphyry cluster in the western part of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt is the second largest porphyry region in Asia and hence has attracted considerable attention of the geologists. In this contribution, we report the zircon U–Pb ages, major and trace element geochemistry as well as Sr–Nd isotopic data for the ore-related porphyries of the Sarycheku and Kalmakyr deposits. The zircon U–Pb ages (Laser Ablation Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS)) of ore-bearing quartz monzonite and granodiorite porphyries from the Kalmakyr deposit are 326.1 ± 3.4 and 315.2 ± 2.8 Ma, and those for the ore-bearing granodiorite porphyries and monzonite dike from the Sarycheku deposit are 337.8 ± 3.1 and 313.2 ± 2.5 Ma, respectively. Together with the previous ages, they confine multi-phase intrusions from 337 to 306 Ma for the Almalyk ore cluster. Geochemically, all samples belong to shoshonitic series and are enriched in large-ion lithophile elements relative to high field strength elements with very low Nb/U weight ratios (0.83–2.56). They show initial (87Sr/86Sr)i ratios of 0.7059–0.7068 for Kalmakyr and 0.7067–0.7072 for Sarycheku and low εNd(t) values of ?1.0 to ?0.1 for Kalmakyr and ?2.3 to 0.2 for Sarycheku, suggesting that the magmas were dominantly derived from a metasomatized mantle wedge modified by slab-derived fluids with the contribution of the continental crust by assimilation-fractional-crystallization process. Compared to the typical porphyry Cu deposits, the ore-bearing porphyries in the Almalyk cluster are shoshonitic instead of the calc-alkaline. Moreover, although the magmatic events were genetically related to a continental arc environment, the ore-bearing porphyries at Sarycheku and Kalmakyr do not show geochemical signatures of typical adakites as reflected in some giant porphyry deposits in the Circum-Pacific Ocean, indicating that slab-melting may not have been involved in their petrogenesis. 相似文献
8.
西藏雄梅铜矿区含矿斑岩与非含矿斑岩成因对比研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
西藏雄梅铜矿床是近年来在班公湖_怒江成矿带中段新发现的一处斑岩铜矿床,该矿床的发现使得班公湖_怒江成矿带真正具备了"带"的概念,大大地拓宽了找矿远景。文章通过对雄梅铜矿区斑岩体的LA_ICP_MS锆石U_Pb定年,发现矿区存在2套斑岩:一套是前人测定的年龄为106.7 Ma的含矿斑岩;另一套是本文测定的非含矿斑岩,3个年龄分别是(121.8±2.3)Ma(MSWD=0.32)、(122.8±2.1)Ma(MSWD=1.16)、(121.5±2.5)Ma(MSWD=0.54)。两套斑岩的岩性虽然都是花岗闪长斑岩,但非含矿斑岩比含矿斑岩含有更多的钾长石,矿化强度大大减弱。岩石地球化学分析结果表明,两套斑岩虽然都富集大离子亲石元素(LILE)Rb、Ba、Th、U、K、Pb,亏损高场强元素(HFSE)Nb、Ta、Ti,具有碰撞后岩浆作用的共同特征,但在岩浆源区和成因上显示出明显的差异。含矿斑岩和非含矿斑岩均属于强过铝质S型花岗岩,然而前者源区组成为杂砂岩,后者源区则以泥质岩为主。岩浆分异过程中,含矿斑岩受斜长石和钾长石的分离结晶控制,非含矿斑岩则受钾长石和黑云母的分离结晶控制。 相似文献
9.
Himalayan magmatism and porphyry copper–molybdenum mineralization in the Yulong ore belt, East Tibet
Summary ?The NW–SE-trending Yulong porphyry Cu–Mo ore belt, situated in the Sanjiang0 area of eastern Tibet, is approximately 400 km
long and 35 to 70 km wide. Complex tectonic and magmatic processes during the Himalayan epoch have given rise to favorable
conditions for porphyry-type Cu–Mo mineralization.
Porphyry masses of the Himalayan epoch in the Yulong ore belt are distributed in groups along regional NW–SE striking tectonic
lineaments. They were emplaced mainly into Triassic and Lower Permian sedimentary-volcanic rocks. K–Ar und U–Pb isotopic datings
give an intrusion age range of 57–26 Ma. The porphyries are mainly of biotite monzogranitic and biotite syenogranitic compositions.
Geological and geochemical data indicate that the various porphyritic intrusions in the belt had a common or similar magma
source, are metaluminous to peraluminous, Nb–Y–Ba-depleted, I-type granitoids, and belong to the high-K calc-alkaline series.
Within the Yulong subvolcanic belt a number of porphyry stocks bear typical porphyry type Cu–Mo alteration and mineralization.
The most prominent porphyry Co–Mo deposits include Yulong, Malasongduo, Duoxiasongduo, Mangzong and Zhanaga, of which Yulong
is one of the largest porphyry Cu (Mo) deposits in China with approximately 8 × 106 tons of contained Cu metal. Hydrothermal alteration at Yulong developed around a biotite–monzogranitic porphyry stock that
was emplaced within Upper Triassic limestone, siltstone and mudstone. The earliest alteration was due to the effects of contact
metamorphism of the country rocks and alkali metasomatism (potassic alteration) within and around the porphyry body. The alteration
of this stage was accompanied by a small amount of disseminated and veinlet Cu–Mo sulfide mineralization. Later alteration–mineralization
zones form more or less concentric shells around the potassic zone, around which are distributed a phyllic or quartz–sericite–pyrite
zone, a silicification and argillic zone, and a propylitic zone.
Fluid inclusion data indicate that three types of fluids were involved in the alteration–mineralization processes: (1) early
high temperature (660–420 °C) and high salinity (30–51 wt% NaCl equiv) fluids responsible for the potassic alteration and
the earliest disseminated and/or veinlet Cu–Mo sulfide mineralization; (2) intermediate unmixed fluids corresponding to phyllic
alteration and most Cu–Mo sulfide mineralization, with salinities of 30–50 wt% NaCl equiv and homogenization temperatures
of 460–280 °C; and (3) late low to moderate temperature (300–160 °C) and low salinity (6–13 wt% NaCl equiv) fluids responsible
for argillic and propylitic alteration. Hydrogen and oxygen isotopic studies show that the early hydrothermal fluids are of
magmatic origin and were succeeded by increasing amounts of meteoric-derived convective waters. Sulfur isotopes also indicate
a magmatic source for the sulfur in the early sulfide mineralization, with the increasing addition of sedimentary sulfur outward
from the porphyry stock.
Received August 29, 2001; revised version accepted May 1, 2002
Published online: November 29, 2002 相似文献
10.
The Jinshajiang–Red River porphyry Cu (Mo–Au) metallogenic belt (JRMB) is the most important intracontinental porphyry Cu (Mo–Au) mineralizing zone in the Sanjiang region, southwest China. The belt contains a number of giant deposits, including Yulong (6.50 Mt Cu) and Beiya (315 t Au) in the northern and center parts, and several small deposits in the southern part (e.g., Tongchang, 0.03 Mt Cu + Mo; Chang'anchong, 0.04 Mt Cu + Mo; Habo, 0.57 Mt Cu + Mo; and Chang'an 31 t Au). In order to investigate the mechanisms controlling the variation in size of these deposits, the LA-ICP-MS zircon U–Pb dating, bulk-rock geochemistry, and zircon trace-element analyses have been performed on the mineralization-related porphyries from the Tongchang district. Zircon U–Pb dating yielded concordant ages of 34.2 ± 0.6 Ma (Tongchang), 33.7 ± 0.8 Ma (Chang’anchong), 35.7 ± 0.5 Ma (Habo) and 34.6 ± 1.2 Ma (Chang’an). These porphyries are peraluminous with relatively high potassium contents (K2O: 4.2–5.7 wt%), and show shoshonitic affinities. Bulk rock Fe2O3/FeO ratios vary from 0.51 to 0.97, typical of moderately oxidized to strongly oxidized magmas. Zircon Ce4+/Ce3+ values vary between 25.9 and 371.8 with a mean of 129.3. The log(ƒo2) values vary from −20.7 to −9.6, and plot within the range of FMQ (fayalite-magnetite-quartz oxygen buffer) to MH (magnetite- hematite oxygen buffer), indicating an oxidizing parental magma. The mineralized porphyries from the Yulong and Beiya deposits, which were previous considered to have formed under the same tectonic conditions as those in the Tongchang district, have higher mean zircon Ce4+/Ce3+ values of 249.4 and 399.5, suggesting that the oxygen fugacities of the porphyries in the Tongchang district is relatively lower. This might imply that oxygen fugacity is an important factor that led to the differentiation of deposit size in the JRMB, and that larger porphyry deposits are associated with more oxidized magmas. 相似文献
11.
西藏冈底斯矿带南缘矽卡岩型铜矿床含矿岩体锆石U-Pb年龄及意义 总被引：11，自引：4，他引：7
西藏冈底斯矿带发育大量斑岩铜钼矿床及铜铅锌多金属矿床,形成斑岩铜矿带及多金属矿带。过去的工作表明,冈底斯带南部矿床同位素年龄多小于30Ma,形成于碰撞期后伸展环境。本文测定了冈底斯矿带南缘克鲁-冲木达矽卡岩型铜(金、钼)矿集区桑布加拉矽卡岩型铜(金)矿化岩体锆石LA-ICP-MSU-Pb年龄及锆石Ce4+/Ce3+比值。矿化岩体锆石U-Pb年龄:92.1±0.6Ma,MSWD=1.0,锆石Ce4+/Ce3+比值在90～562之间,平均值为287。锆石Ce4+/Ce3+比值和玉龙矿带含矿岩体锆石的比值基本一致,显示矽卡岩矿化岩体岩浆氧逸度较高。印度板块与欧亚板块碰撞时间在65～45Ma之间,桑布加拉矽卡岩型铜矿化岩体锆石U-Pb年龄表明冈底斯带不但发育碰撞期后大规模成矿作用,也发育与洋壳俯冲构造岩浆事件有关的成矿作用。这为冈底斯矿带洋壳俯冲有关矿床的寻找提供了依据。 相似文献
12.
1IntroductionQuite a number of porphyry copper deposits havebeen found in the Cenozoic alkali-intrusions along theJinshajiang-Ailaoshan-Red River fault zone,whichconstitute the Cenozoic ore belt in China.The Cenozo-ic alkali-intrusive rocks are similar in… 相似文献
13.
We present new Re–Os molybdenite age data on three porphyry Cu–Mo–Au deposits (Yulong, Machangqing, and Xifanping). These deposits are associated with the Himalayan adakitic magmatism that occurred in a continental collision environment, controlled by large-scale Cenozoic strike-slip faults in the eastern Indo–Asian collision zone. Three distinct episodes of Cu–Mo–Au mineralization are recognized. At Yulong, Re–Os isotopic data of four molybdenite samples from sulfide-quartz veins in the quartz–sericite alteration zone yield an isochron with an age of 40.1±1.8 Ma (2σ), coincident to a zircon sensitive high-mass resolution ion microprobe (SHRIMP) age of 40.9±0.1 Ma for the host monzogranite. The molybdenite Re–Os dates, together with K–Ar, Rb–Sr, U–Pb, and 40Ar/39Ar dates on the pre- and intra-ore porphyries, suggest that Cu–Mo–Au mineralization formed during the late stage (∼40 Ma) of regional porphyry magmatism, but hydrothermal activity probably lasted to at least ∼36 Ma. At Machangqing, molybdenite Re–Os data from the K–silicate and quartz–sericite alteration zones yield an isochron with an age of 35.8±1.6 Ma (2σ), which is identical to the zircon SHRIMP and bulk-rock Rb–Sr ages (35∼36 Ma) of the host granite, but older than bulk-rock K–Ar dates (31∼32 Ma) for associated Au-bearing quartz syenite with advanced argillic alteration. At Xifanping, five molybdenite samples from the K–silicate alteration zone yield the youngest Re–Os isochron age in the area, at 32.1±1.6 Ma (2σ). The Re–Os molybdenite dates here are younger than K–Ar ages (33.5∼34.6) for hydrothermal biotite and actinolite. There is a positive correlation between the absolute age of the deposits and their Cu and Au reserves in the eastern Indo–Asian collisional zone. Episodic stress relaxation probably caused multiple magmatic intrusions, which most likely resulted in three episodes of Cu–Mo–Au mineralization in the eastern Indo–Asian collision zone. 相似文献
14.
金平铜厂铜钼矿床赋矿岩体锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄及意义 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7
金平铜厂铜钼矿床赋矿岩体位于哀牢山-金沙江新生代成矿带南端,红河走滑断裂西侧,赋矿岩体主要由二长花岗斑岩及二长花岗岩组成。岩体锆石阴极发光图(CL)环带构造发育,不同环带U-Pb年龄在误差范围内基本一致。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年结果表明赋矿岩体主要是35.1±0.3Ma形成的。含矿岩体形成与印度板块与欧亚板块碰撞产生的红河-哀牢山左行走滑断裂活动有关。 相似文献
15.
甲玛是西藏冈底斯成矿带规模大、品位富的超大型矿床,也是勘查和研究程度最高的矿床之一。其中,南坑矿段由于富含高品位的矽卡岩型铜铅锌矿石,且具大型规模,已被纳入矿区首采矿段之一,然而关于其控岩控矿机制以及其与主矿段的耦合关系却仍不明确。本次基于详细的钻孔编录和野外地质证据,判定其成矿作用与中新世的花岗闪长斑岩等中酸性斑岩体有关,结合高精度的U-Pb年代学分析,厘定含矿花岗闪长斑岩结晶年龄为（15.5±0.3）Ma,与辉钼矿成矿年龄（15.23±0.22）Ma一致。南坑矿段作为甲玛矿床多中心复合成矿作用模型的重要组成部分,其矽卡岩矿体主要产于林布宗组角岩与多底沟组大理岩之间的层间接触带,属于中新世岩浆热液活动的产物。矿体形成后,受滑覆构造及次级断裂影响,矿体发生错断或破坏。对于南坑矿段后续的勘查评价,应注意与含矿斑岩和矽卡岩的蚀变与矿化分带特征,定位致矿热液中心。 相似文献
16.
The western Awulale metallogenic belt in northwestern China hosts a number of small‐ to medium‐sized porphyry Cu deposits that are associated with albite porphyry. The common presence of plagioclase (albite) as phenocrysts and the absence of hydrous minerals (amphibole and biotite) indicate that the water content of albite porphyry is low. Trace‐element compositions of whole rocks and zircon grains from these ore‐bearing porphyries were measured. Zircon grains from albite porphyries exhibit Ce4+/Ce3+ ratios ranging from 7.75 to 95.1, which indicate that these porphyries have a low oxygen fugacity. Trace element compositions of ore‐bearing porphyries exhibit (La/Yb)N ratios ranging from 1.09 to 11.1 and Eu/Eu* ratios ranging from 0.10 to 0.66. These ore‐bearing porphyries have Zr values ranging from 171 to 707 ppm and Hf values ranging from 8.30 to 18.9 ppm. Combining these porphyries with other ore‐bearing porphyries that formed in the Central Asian Orogenic Belt (CAOB) and the Pacific Rim metallogenic belt, we found that the (La/Yb)N and Eu/Eu* ratios of ore‐bearing porphyries in western Awulale are low, while the Zr and Hf values are high. Specifically, REEs can be used to evaluate the degree of differentiation and degree of partial melting, and Zr and Hf can be used to evaluate the redox conditions and water content of magmatic rocks. Our findings indicate that ore‐bearing porphyries in western Awulale have a lower oxygen fugacity, degree of differentiation, and water content than do others in the CAOB and the Pacific Rim metallogenic belt. Compared to those of ore‐bearing porphyries with lower zircon Ce4+/Ce3+ ratios, the (La/Yb)N ratios of ore‐bearing porphyries in our study are low, and the Zr and Hf values are high. This finding indicates that, under reducing conditions, the degree of evolution and water content may have an important influence on the metal abundance in magmas. There is also a clear relationship between (La/Yb)N, Eu/Eu*, Zr, Hf, and the size of the deposits. Large‐ (>4 Mt Cu) and intermediate (1.5–4 Mt Cu)‐sized porphyry Cu deposits are associated with granitic intrusions that have higher (La/Yb)N and Eu/Eu* ratios and lower Zr and Hf values. This finding indicates that, in addition to oxygen fugacity, the degree of evolution and water content are controlling parameters for metal abundance in magmas, especially in low oxygen fugacity porphyry Cu deposits. Such a conclusion may be useful in the exploration for other concealed porphyry Cu deposits. 相似文献
17.
Shuyun Cao Junlai Liu Bernd Leiss Franz Neubauer Johann Genser Chunqiang Zhao 《Gondwana Research》2011,19(4):975-993
The left-lateral strike-slip shearing along the Ailao Shan–Red River (ASRR) shear zone in the Southeastern Tibet, China, has been widely advocated to be a result of the Indian–Eurasian plate collision and post-collisional processes. The Diancang Shan (DCS) massif, which occurs at the northwestern extension of the Ailao Shan massif, is a typical high-grade metamorphic complex aligned along the ASRR tectonic belt. Structural and microstructural analysis of the plutonic intrusions in the DCS revealed different types of granitic intrusions spatially confined to the shear zone and temporally related to the left-lateral shearing along the ASRR shear zone in the DCS massif. The combined structural and geochronological results of SHRIMP-II and LA-ICP-MS zircon U/Pb isotopic dating have revealed successive magmatic intrusions and crystallization related to the Oligo-Miocene shearing in the DCS massif. The pre-, early- and syn-kinematic emplacements are linked to regional high-temperature deformation (lower amphibolite facies) at relatively deep crustal levels. The zircon U/Pb geochronological results suggest that the left-lateral ductile shearing along the ASRR shear zone was initiated at ca. 31 Ma, culminated between ca. 27 and 21 Ma resulting in high-temperature metamorphic conditions and slowed down at ca. 20 Ma at relatively low-temperatures. 相似文献
18.
玉龙斑岩铜矿含矿与非含矿斑岩元素和同位素地球化学对比研究 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：3
地质地球化学对比研究表明,玉龙含矿与非舍矿斑岩是由岩石圈地慢中交代成因的金云母-石榴石单斜辉石岩脉发生不同程度部分熔融而形成的。分矿斑岩是最早阶段熔融体,主要是由交代成因脉中副矿物(如磷灰石和碳酸盐矿物等)和舍水矿物金云母发生部分熔融而形成的,因而富含 F、Cl 和水等挥岌份,加上该阶段岩浆具有高氧化性特征,从而富含 Cu 等成矿元素;非含矿斑岩是交代成固咏相对较高熔融程度的产物,单斜辉石和石榴石介入了熔融作用,岩浆熔体相对贫乏F、Cl 和水等挥发份,加上该阶段岩浆具有较低的 f_(0_2),从而不利于成矿。斑岩体全岩的 F 和 Cl 含量(舍矿斑岩 F>1200 ppm,Cl>150 ppm;非含矿斑岩 F<1200 ppm,Cl<150 ppm)、K_2O/Na_2O(含矿斑岩>1.2,非含矿斑岩<1.2)和 Sm/Yb(含矿斑岩>6.5,非含矿斑岩<6.5)比值以及黑云母中的 Fe~(3 )/Fe~(2 )比值(含矿斑岩>0.7,非舍矿斑岩<0.7)是区分含矿与非含矿斑岩的重要地球化学参数。含矿斑岩与非分矿斑岩具有非常相似的 Sr-Nd-Pb 同位素组成,,表明含矿与非含矿班岩具有相同的源区。 相似文献
19.
AN INTRACONTINENTAL EXTENSIONAL TECTONIC SETTING FOR THE ORIGIN OF YULONG PORPHYRY COPPER DEPOSIT IN EAST TIBET 相似文献