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1.
东天山土屋特大型斑岩铜矿成矿地质特征与矿床对比 总被引：24，自引：1，他引：24
土屋特大型斑岩铜矿位于东天山吐鲁番－哈密陆块南部边缘岛弧环境中。多期岩浆活动和矿化是铜金属超常堆集的主要因素。海底火山活动和热泉沸腾逸散造就了铜金属的预富集（矿源层），闪长玢岩和斜长花岗斑岩的侵位和叠加矿化使铜金属进一步富化和最终成矿，以细碧角斑质为主的火山岩喷发于潮坪－滨海环境，闪长玢岩、斜长花岗斑岩形成于较强的氧化环境；强还原示踪矿物黄铁矿含量较少。矿石的低品位、矿石的结构构造、蚀变特征以及矿石建造具典型斑岩矿床特征；矿石高品位、矿床形成较低温度及大量硅化蚀变又表现为某些热液矿床特征（次火山岩热液）。典型斑岩铜矿床、次火山热液矿床、土屋铜矿床对比，土屋铜矿床矿床类型仍不失为斑岩型铜矿，并具有自身特征。 相似文献
2.
在详细分析区域成矿地质背景、区域成矿地质条件的基础上,笔者认为班公湖西段的多龙矿集区还有较大的斑岩Cu-Au矿床成矿前景和资源潜力。通过2013年一年的勘查工作,率先在铁格隆南取得突破,获得的铜资源量达到超大型矿床规模,使其一跃为多龙矿集区规模最大斑岩铜(金)矿床,成为2013年全国重大勘查突破之一。该矿床位于多龙矿集区中部早白垩世美日切错组火山岩分布区,成矿与早白垩世以浅成相侵入的花岗闪长斑岩、花岗斑岩及其相伴产生的热液角砾岩有密切时空关系。矿体主要产于下中侏罗统色哇组长石石英砂岩、岩屑砂岩夹深灰色至深黑色粉砂质板岩和成矿斑岩体中。矿体呈隐伏穹隆状,延深巨大,铜矿化呈网脉状、细脉状和浸染状,热液蚀变发育、分带明显,以硅化强烈、绢云母化以及广泛叠加的高级泥化蚀变为显著特征。矿区剥蚀程度甚低,地表只局部出现褐铁矿化和粘土化,但未见铜矿化,向深部蚀变矿化逐渐增强,矿化延深达千米未封闭。铜矿化上部表现为以辉铜矿-蓝辉铜矿-硫砷铜矿为特征的Cu-S体系,向下转变以斑铜矿-黄铜矿为特征的为Cu-Fe-S体系,铜矿化伴生Au、Ag矿化,并呈正相关关系,与多龙矿集区内其他斑岩Cu-Au矿床相比贫金。该矿床的勘查突破,为矿业公司勘查选区提供了范例,对区域找矿勘查具有重要意义。 相似文献
3.
河南秋树湾铜(钼)矿床成因探讨 总被引：7，自引：2，他引：7
通过对秋树湾铜(钼)矿床地质特征的详细研究，着重对其成因进行相关研究和对比。结果表明，秋树湾铜钼矿化与花岗闪长斑岩在矿化蚀变分带特征、稳定同位素特征、稀土元素分布模式等方面具有成因联系，并符合斑岩型铜矿床的一系列特征。认为该矿床是复合斑岩型铜(钼)矿床，指出矿床及其外围具有大型规模找矿潜力。 相似文献
4.
小赛什腾铜矿受控于加里东期花岗闪长斑岩及细粒闪长岩体，在岩体内部的构造裂隙系统中发育钾长石化、硅化、绢云母化、绿泥石化、碳酸盐化等围岩蚀变，矿体主要赋存在钾长石硅化带内；共有3个铜矿体，矿化以铜为主，伴有金钼矿化；矿石类型主要为细脉状、细脉浸染状及浸染状。矿床具有斑岩型矿床的特征，预测可达中型规模。 相似文献
5.
青海省兴海县赛什塘铜矿的斑岩型矿化特征及其找矿前景 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
青海省兴海县赛什塘铜矿床中局部具斑岩型矿化的特征,该矿区中酸性侵入岩发育并具明显的多期次和多类型.该类铜矿化发生于中-酸性岩浆侵入活动末期的闪长玢岩、花岗闪长斑岩、斜长花岗斑岩、石英斑岩、爆破角砾岩中,围岩蚀变强烈且具分带性.加强对蚀变闪长玢岩、花岗闪长斑岩、斜长花岗斑岩、石英斑岩、爆破角砾岩发育地段的找矿工作,有望实现本区找矿新突破. 相似文献
6.
氯铜矿矿物特征及在找矿中的作用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
氯铜矿是由其他铜矿物氧化而成的表生矿物,常与赤铜矿、铜兰、褐铁矿等共生,是野外寻找铜矿化体的标志矿物之一.本文对土屋铜矿中的氯铜矿矿物特征及其在找矿中的标志作用进行了论述. 1 矿床地质特征 土屋铜矿床位于塔里木板块与准噶尔板块碰撞对接缝合带北侧的觉洛塔克晚古生代火山岛弧火山岩中,其成因为与斜长花岗斑岩有关的斑岩型铜矿,赋矿岩石为含铜石英岩、斜长花岗斑岩、中基性火山-次火山岩.该矿床蚀变类型齐全,分带明显,主要有硅化、青磐岩化等.矿石矿物为黄铁矿、斑铜矿、辉铜矿、氯铜矿、方铅矿、闪锌矿、辉铜矿等.脉石矿物主要… 相似文献
7.
大兴安岭铜钼矿床主要与古生代和中生代浅成侵入岩和火山-次火山岩有关,矿床形成于陆缘岩浆岩带、造山带和深大断裂带中.成矿期主要为加里东期、华力西期和燕山期.矿化围岩为花岗闪长岩、花岗闪长玢岩、二长花岗岩、安山岩、英安岩、流纹岩、安山玢岩、流纹斑岩和火山碎屑岩.围岩蚀变主要有硅化、绢云母化、钾长石化、水白云母化、伊利石化、绿泥石化、碳酸岩化.矿石中主要工业元素为Cu和Mo,伴生有益组分为Ag、Au、Re等.成矿类型有：①斑岩型铜钼矿床;②火山-次火山热液型铜钼矿床.大兴安岭铜钼矿床主要由陆缘岩浆岩带、造山带、深大断裂带的火山-次火山作用及小型侵入作用形成,成矿流体沿着火山机构、岩浆侵入构造、区域构造等运移,热动力、压力、扩散力等使成矿流体产生上升运动和局部循环运动,成矿流体的迁移、萃取、扩散、交代作用等使成矿物质产生富集. 相似文献
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9.
北山公婆泉斑岩型铜矿床地球化学特征研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
公婆泉铜矿是北山地区最大的铜矿床，也是我国西北地区一个非常重要的斑岩型铜矿床。矿体主要产在花岗闪长斑岩和英安斑岩体内。本文对含矿斑岩体、蚀变岩和铜矿石的主元素、稀土元素、微量元素、铅同位素和Sm-Nd同位素地球化学特征进行了较为系统的综合分析研究，旨在查清含矿斑岩体的形成背景和成岩物质来源，以及含矿斑岩体与成矿之间的内在联系。研究结果表明，英安斑岩和花岗闪长斑岩体形成于岛弧环境，他们具有相同的成岩物质来源，是上地幔和下地壳物质混熔产物。花岗闪长斑岩和英安斑岩均具有较高的Cu背景值，可为后期Cu的富集提供充足的物质基础。铅和钕同位素数据表明，成矿物质以幔源为主，主要来自于含矿的斑岩体。 相似文献
10.
内蒙古乌奴格吐山次火山斑岩型铜-钼矿床控矿因素分析及找矿方向 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
乌奴格吐山铜-钼矿床属于受火山机构控制的陆相次火山斑岩型铜-钼矿床.矿体主要赋存在以次斜长花岗斑岩岩体为中心的环状分布的内外接触蚀变带中.研究认为,与火山机构有关的特别是次火山活动最强烈时期形成的多期次浅成-超浅成相中酸性次火山侵入体与铜-钼矿床的形成关系密切,石英-钾长石化及石英-绢云母化等交代型分带明显的面状蚀变晕等均是区域内斑岩型铜-钼矿床主要找矿标志. 相似文献
11.
Don Javier斑岩型铜钼矿床地质特征 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
Don Javier矿床是在秘鲁南部新发现的大型斑岩铜钼矿床,位于秘鲁古近纪斑岩型铜钼成矿带内。该矿区主要出露Yarabamba花岗闪长岩体,NW走向的矿体赋存于英安斑岩及其围岩中。主要的矿石矿物有黄铜矿、辉钼矿、辉铜矿等。矿化蚀变由内向外依次为钾化、石英-绢云母化、泥化、青磐岩化,具有典型斑岩型铜矿床的蚀变分带特征。矿体呈筒状,主要分布于石英-绢云母化蚀变带中。矿区内的英安斑岩有4期,其中的前2期与矿化有关,后2期为成矿后侵位。NW向断裂是区内主要的控矿构造,对成岩成矿具有控制作用。与同一成矿带内相邻的Cerro Verde超大型斑岩型铜矿床相比较,两者具有类似的成矿特征。找矿实践表明,强烈的蚀变带、低阻高极化激电异常是找矿的有效标志。 相似文献
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The Miduk porphyry copper deposit is located in Kerman province, 85 km northwest of the Sar Cheshmeh porphyry copper deposit, Iran. The deposit is hosted by Eocene volcanic rocks of andesitic–basaltic composition. The porphyry‐type mineralization is associated with two Miocene calc‐alkaline intrusive phases (P1 and P2, respectively). Five hypogene alteration zones are distinguished at the Miduk deposit, including magnetite‐rich potassic, potassic, potassic–phyllic, phyllic and propylitic. Mineralization occurs as stockwork, dissemination and nine generations (magnetite, quartz–magnetite, barren quartz, quartz‐magnetite‐chalcopyrite‐anhydrite, chalcopyrite–anhydrite, quartz‐chalcopyrite‐anhydrite‐pyrite, quartz‐molybdenite‐anhydrite ± chalcopyrite ± magnetite, pyrite, and quartz‐pyrite‐anhydrite ± sericite) of veinlets and veins. Early stages of mineralization consist of magnetite rich veins in the deepest part of the deposit and the main stage of mineralization contains chalcopyrite, magnetite and anhydrite in the potassic zone. The high intensity of mineralization is associated with P2 porphyry (Miduk porphyry). Based on petrography, mineralogy, alteration halos and geochemistry, the Miduk porphyry copper deposit is similar to those of continental arc setting porphyry copper deposits. The Re‐Os molybdenite dates provide the timing of sulfide mineralization at 12.23 ± 0.07 Ma, coincident with U/Pb zircon ages of the P2 porphyry. This evidence indicates a direct genetic relationship between the Miduk porphyry stock and molybdenite mineralization. The Re‐Os age of the Miduk deposit marks the main stage of magmatism and porphyry copper formation in the Central Iranian volcano‐plutonic belt. 相似文献
13.
The San Jorge porphyry copper deposit (SJPCD) is hosted by Carboniferous clastic sedimentary rocks and Permian intrusions located within the Permo-Triassic belt of Chile and Argentina. Its hypogene mineralization and alteration are products of superposed orthomagmatic and hydrothermal events that were strongly fault controlled. Copper related to orthomagmatic processes includes disseminated chalcopyrite in the matrix of porphyritic granodiorite and andesite, and chalcopyrite with tourmaline and quartz in breccias, both of which have accompanying potassic alteration. Soon thereafter, disseminated chalcopyrite is associated with a structurally controlled silicification of the sedimentary sequence. Finally, multiple episodes of hydrofracturing, probably driven by a deep-seated intrusion, deposited sulfide minerals in veinlets throughout the sedimentary sequence; the centers of these systems are characterized by potassic alteration. Total sulfides, which include chalcopyrite, pyrite, arsenopyrite, and pyrrhotite, and pyrite:chalcopyrite form a linear NNE trend, parallel to the main faults. Quartz–sericite is the dominant alteration and is ubiquitous. Zones of potassic alteration can be delineated even though phyllic alteration can be superposed. Much of the system evolved under reducing conditions. Despite uplift along a reverse fault during the Tertiary, and subsequent erosion, the system is preserved at high levels. Supergene processes redistributed copper in secondary oxides and sulfides. These processes were more effective where the deposit is covered by unconsolidated alluvial sediments. The unique history of the San Jorge deposit renders it an important variation of porphyry copper-style mineralization. 相似文献
14.
西藏多不杂斑岩铜金矿床地质与蚀变 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
[摘 要]西藏多不杂斑岩铜金矿是近年来新发现的一个矿床,位于班公湖-怒江成矿带西段。多不杂矿床内发育三期花岗闪长斑岩,侵入到侏罗系曲色组变砂岩中,北东向断层是多不杂矿床的主要控岩断层。多不杂矿床由内向外发育钾化、绢英岩化、青磐岩化,钾化主要发育于第一期花岗闪长斑岩出露区域,绢英岩化环绕钾化带发育,并叠加在钾化带之上,青磐岩化在矿床西侧的玄武安山岩和南侧的火山角砾岩中呈团块状发育。多不杂矿床的的铜矿化以黄铜矿矿化为主,金矿化与铜矿化密切共生。黄铜矿化主要发育于第一期花岗闪长斑岩及其与变砂岩接触带内,第一期花岗闪长斑岩为多不杂矿床的成矿斑岩。 相似文献
15.
The Daraloo field is located in the southeast of Iran (Kerman province). It is associated with Oligomiocene diorite/granodiorite to quartz monzonite stocks. Copper mineralization is basically relevant to potassic and phyllic alteration zones. Petrographic and geologic studies imply that mineralization is restricted to two major parts locating in the center and east of district. The larger central mineralization has a northwest–southeast trend perpendicular to the smaller one. Hydrothermal ore fluid formation occurred in relatively deep levels thereafter faulting and fracturing provided appropriate conduits to ascend fluids through shallower depths. Early hydrothermal alteration produced a confined potassic assemblage in the central and eastern parts of the stock. Two main fluid inclusion groups in relationship with alteration ore fluids have been identified. They are liquid-rich inclusions containing solid phases, with high temperatures (257°C to 554°C) and high salinities (31 to 67 wt.% NaCl equiv.), and vapor-rich inclusions with high temperatures and low salinities without any solid phases. These magmatic source fluids are responsible for boiling and also potassic and phyllic alteration zone. They also resulted in the formation of quartz groups I and II veins and chalcopyrite deposition. Propylitic alteration is attributed to a Ca-rich meteoric fluid. Inclusions originated from this fluid are liquid-rich having low temperatures (161°C to 269°C) and low salinities (1 to 13 wt.% NaCl). Mixing descending meteoric water with magmatic fluids reduces considerably the salinity of magmatic fluid. Mixing is also the impetus of leaching copper from potassic to the phyllic zone. It is possible to conclude that all these procedures are controlled by the main faults of district having NW–SE trend. Two fundamental events affecting the mineralization are cooling ore-bearing fluids and magnetite (±pyrite) emplacement. The latter one is formed in potassic and phyllic alteration zone in which copper-bearing fluids have interaction with magnetite minerals and so chalcopyrite minerals have been formed nearby magnetites. Temperature and pressure of hydrothermal fluid differentiation could be applied as a predictive tool to discriminate between barren and productive copper porphyry deposits. A simple comparison of temperature and pressure variations between Daraloo deposit and other copper porphyry deposits located in the same belt of Iran (Sahand-Bazman belt) illuminates that Daraloo system has high range of pressure implying deeper exsolution of hydrothermal fluid. On the other hand, economic mineralization has direct relationship with temperature range of orthomagmatic fluids so that if a deposit has a wide range of high temperature fluids, it could be inferred as a barren deposit. In conclusion, it could be inferred that Daraloo district can be categorized as a sub-economic porphyry deposit. On the other hand, restricted formation of chalcopyrite and the other copper-bearing minerals besides large amounts of magnetite and pyrite can approve obviously the low grade of mineralization in Daraloo district. 相似文献
16.
The Darrehzar porphyry Cu-Mo deposit is located in Southwestern Iran (～70 km southwest of Kerman City). The porphyries occur as Tertiary quartz-monzonite stocks and dikes, ranging in composition from microdiorite to diorite and granodiorite. The Darrehzar stock is highly altered, and even in the outermost part of the intrusion, it is not possible to find completely fresh rock. Surface weathering was developing ferrous Fe-rich lithologic units in leached zone and concentrated copper minerals in supergene zone. Unlike eastern areas which do not account for deep faults, the supergene zone is well developed in western areas with maximum of 118 m thickness. Hydrothermal alteration and mineralization at Darrehzar are centered on the stock and were broadly synchronous with its emplacement. Early hydrothermal alteration was dominantly potassic and propylitic, and was followed by later phyllic and argillic alteration. The hydrothermal system involved both magmatic and meteoric water and boiled extensively. Copper mineralization was accompanied by both potassic and phyllic alteration. Four main vein groups have been identified: (I) quartz?+?pyrite?±?molybdenite?±?anhydrite?±?K-feldspar?±?chalcopyrite?±?bornite?±?Cu and Fe oxidic minerals (peripheral); (II) quartz?+?chalcopyrite?+?pyrite?+?molybdenite; (III) quartz?+?pyrite?±?calcite?±?chalcopyrite?±?anhydrite (gypsum); and (IV) quartz or calcite, gypsum or ± pyrite. Based on abundance, nature, and phases number observed at room temperature, three types of fluid inclusions are typically observed in these veins: (1) vapor-rich, (2) liquid-rich, and (3) multi-phase. Early hydrothermal alteration was caused by high temperature, high salinity orthomagmatic fluid and produced a potassic assemblage. Phyllitic alteration was caused by high salinity and lower temperature orthomagmatic fluid. Magmatic and meteoric water mixture was developed in the peripheral part of the stock and caused propylitic alteration which is attributed to a liquid-rich, lower temperature. 相似文献
17.
Rosia Poieni copper deposit,Apuseni Mountains,Romania: advanced argillic overprint of a porphyry system 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The Rosia Poieni deposit is the largest porphyry copper deposit in the Apuseni Mountains, Romania. Hydrothermal alteration and mineralization are related to the Middle Miocene emplacement of a subvolcanic body, the Fundoaia microdiorite. Zonation of the alteration associated with the porphyry copper deposit is recognized from the deep and central part of the porphyritic intrusion towards shallower and outer portions. Four alteration types have been distinguished: potassic, phyllic, advanced argillic, and propylitic. Potassic alteration affects mainly the Fundoaia subvolcanic body. The andesitic host rocks are altered only in the immediate contact zone with the Fundoaia intrusion. Mg-biotite and K-feldspar are the main alteration minerals of the potassic assemblage, accompanied by ubiquitous quartz; chlorite, and anhydrite are also present. Magnetite, pyrite, chalcopyrite and minor bornite, are associated with this alteration. Phyllic alteration has overprinted the margin of the potassic zone, and formed peripheral to it. It is characterized by the replacement of almost all early minerals by abundant quartz, phengite, illite, variable amounts of illite-smectite mixed-layer minerals, minor smectite, and kaolinite. Pyrite is abundant and represents the main sulfide in this alteration zone. Advanced argillic alteration affects the upper part of the volcanic structure. The mineral assemblage comprises alunite, kaolinite, dickite, pyrophyllite, diaspore, aluminium-phosphate-sulphate minerals (woodhouseite-svanbergite series), zunyite, minamyite, pyrite, and enargite (luzonite). Alunite forms well-developed crystals. Veins with enargite (luzonite) and pyrite in a gangue of quartz, pyrophyllite and diaspore, are present within and around the subvolcanic intrusion. This alteration type is partially controlled by fractures. A zonal distribution of alteration minerals is observed from the centre of fractures outwards with: (1) vuggy quartz; (2) quartz + alunite; (3) quartz + kaolinite ± alunite and, in the deeper part of the argillic zone, quartz + pyrophyllite + diaspore; (4) illite + illite-smectite mixed-layer minerals ± kaolinite ± alunite, and e) chlorite + albite + epidote. Propylitic alteration is present distal to all other alteration types and consists of chlorite, epidote, albite, and carbonates. Mineral parageneses, mineral stability fields, and alteration mineral geothermometers indicate that the different alteration assemblages are the result of changes in both fluid composition and temperature of the system. The alteration minerals reflect cooling of the hydrothermal system from >400 °C (biotite), to 300–200 °C (chlorite and illite in veinlets) and to lower temperatures of kaolinite, illite-smectite mixed layers, and smectite crystallization. Hydrothermal alteration started with an extensive potassic zone in the central part of the system that passed laterally to the propylitic zone. It was followed by phyllic overprint of the early-altered rocks. Nearly barren advanced argillic alteration subsequently superimposed the upper levels of the porphyry copper alteration zones. The close spatial association between porphyry mineralization and advanced argillic alteration suggests that they are genetically part of the same magmatic-hydrothermal system that includes a porphyry intrusion at depth and an epithermal environment of the advanced argillic type near the surface.Editorial handling: B. Lehmann 相似文献
18.
Zircon U–Pb,Molybdenite Re–Os and K‐feldspar 40Ar/39Ar Dating of the Bolong Porphyry Cu–Au Deposit,Tibet, China 
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下载免费PDF全文 Xiangping Zhu Guangming Li Huaan Chen Dongfang Ma Hanxiao Huang 《Resource Geology》2015,65(2):122-135
The Bolong porphyry Cu–Au deposit is a newly discovered deposit in the central Tibetan Plateau, and is ranked as the second largest copper deposit discovered to date in the Bangong‐Nujiang metallogenic belt in China. Three granodiorite porphyry phases occur within the Bolong porphyry Cu–Au deposit. Phyllic alteration is widespread on the surface of the deposit, and potassic alteration occurs at depth, associated with granodiorite porphyries. The copper and gold mineralization is clearly related to the potassic and phyllic alteration. Multiple chronometers were applied to constrain the timing of magmatic–hydrothermal activity at the Bolong deposit. Zircon U–Pb geochronology reveals that the granodiorite porphyry phases were emplaced at ca. 120 Ma. Re–Os data of four molybdenite samples from quartz–molybednite veinlets yielded an isochron age of 119.4 ± 1.3 Ma. The plateau age of hydrothermal K‐feldspar from the potassic alteration zone, analyzed by 40Ar/39Ar dating, is 118.3 ± 0.6 Ma, with a similar reverse isochron age of 118.5 ± 0.7 Ma. Therefore, the magmatic–hydrothermal activity occurred at ca. 120–118 Ma, which is similar in age to the neighboring Duobuza porphyry copper deposit. The period of 120–118 Ma is therefore important for the development of porphyry Cu–Au mineralization in the central Tibetan Plateau, and these porphyry deposits were formed during the final stages of the northward subduction of the Neo‐Tethys Ocean. 相似文献
19.
西藏多不杂斑岩铜金矿是近年来新发现的一个矿床,位于班公湖—怒江成矿带西段。多不杂矿床由内向外发育钾化、绢英岩化、青磐岩化,钾化主要发育于花岗闪长斑岩出露区域,绢英岩化环绕钾化带发育,并叠加在钾化带之上,青磐岩化在矿床西侧呈团块状发育。本文阐述了钻孔中Cu品位趋势线与多不杂矿床有序分带的关系,进一步说明了钾化带与矿体存在密切对应关系。通过黄铁矿分布趋势与实际矿体对比分析,以及岩石地球物理性质研究,得出含矿花岗闪长斑岩体为中高电阻率、极化率的初步结论,然后在典型矿床进行方法试验和地球化学数据处理,根据推断结果和实际矿体位置,认为矿体主要赋存于中浅部中高电阻率、极化率及磁场梯级带、Cu-As-Sb-Au高背景区域,进一步完善了方法选择,为多不杂斑岩型矿床预测研究提供了基础。 相似文献
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巴达铜金矿位于藏东富碱斑岩带南段,是藏东地区近年来新发现的大型铜金矿。虽然对巴达铜金矿开展了大量勘查工作,但对该矿床的成因尚未取得共识。本文基于详细的野外调研、岩心与坑道编录及系统的镜下鉴定,对巴达铜金矿床地质特征进行研究。巴达矿床主要产于石英二长斑岩中,局部产于斑岩和砂岩地层的接触带内。矿床发育的围岩蚀变主要为青磐岩化、钾化、绢英岩化,高岭土化、蛋白石化、蒙脱石化次之,蚀变分带从内向外依次为钾硅酸盐化带、绢英岩化带、青磐岩化带、高岭土化带,铜金矿体主要赋存于钾硅酸盐化和绢英岩化带内,铜矿化主要以黄铜矿形式产出,金矿化主要以银金矿形式产于白云石±石英+细粒黄铁矿±黄铜矿脉中,铜矿化与金矿化呈正相关,矿体的产出受北西向逆冲断层的控制。与典型斑岩和浅成低温热液矿床不同,巴达铜金矿化主要产于白云石±石英+黄铁矿脉中;矿床内既发育碳酸盐、伊利石、绢云母和黄铁矿、黄铜矿、方铅矿、黝铜矿、低FeS闪锌矿等一套中硫型浅成低温热液矿床的蚀变矿物组合,又发育符合碱性斑岩系统的特征矿物赤铁矿。基于以上特征判断,巴达铜金矿矿床成因类型应为与富碱斑岩有关的浅成低温热液矿床,巴达铜金矿矿床成因的厘定,为下一步找矿提供了理论指导。 相似文献