共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
实时GIS时空数据模型 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
为满足动态目标与传感器等实时观测数据获取、存储、管理、分析与可视化的要求,需要发展一种新型地理信息系统—实时GIS。本文根据实时GIS中各种地理要素的特点以及存贮管理要求,提出了一种面向动态地理对象与动态过程模拟的实时GIS时空数据模型,它将时空过程、地理对象、事件、事件类型、状态、观测等相关要素整合在一个时空数据模型中。基于该模型研发了新一代实时GIS,并以四种动态地理对象（包括移动对象、原位传感器对象、视频对象和过程模拟对象）的时空数据的实时接入、存储与可视化为例,验证的模型的可行性。 相似文献
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有理函数模型RF在卫星图像领域的主要应用是进行对象空间和图像空间的转换。Radarsat-2元数据中使用三阶有理函数模型和80个有理多项式模型参数RPCs(Rational Polynomial Coefficients),为RF模型从光学图像领域的应用扩展到合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像领域提供了契机。本文对多种传感器、成像模式及不同处理级别SAR图像的RPC产品的制作和属性进行综述,主要研究高分辨率星载SAR卫星标准分级产品的制作流程。以中国广州作为实验区域,利用该地区不同级别的条带模式SM(Strip Map)Terra SAR-X和COSMO-Sky Med数据,对提出的分级和生产方案进行验证,结果表明,有理函数模型在SAR图像产品分级体系中具有可行性且效果良好。 相似文献
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Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image formation for a ground moving target necessitates the compensation of the unknown target trajectory. The keystone transform has been employed to remove the linear component of the range migration for the moving target, where interpolation is required. In this letter, a realization of the keystone transform avoiding interpolation is presented. The kernel of this transform, i.e., the range-frequency-dependent azimuth time rescaling, is implemented using only complex multiplications and fast Fourier transforms based on the scaling principle, which has been successfully applied in the equalization of the space-variant range cell migration in SAR processing. In addition, the moving target is coarsely focused according to the SAR geometry and the platform velocity while exploiting the scaling principle. This preliminary focusing is helpful in the isolation of the moving target from ground clutter, so as to facilitate a more refined processing with respect to each mover. SAR raw data combined with simulated echoes of moving targets are utilized to validate the presented approach 相似文献
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SAR图像河流分割的加权指数区域能量模型 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
传统主动轮廓模型很难实现精确的SAR图像河流分割。针对这一问题,本文提出了一种加权指数区域能量主动轮廓模型,以精确地提取SAR图像中的河流。该模型在Chan-Vese(CV)模型能量泛函中引入了指数区域能量,能更好地衡量分割图像和原始图像的差异程度,提高模型的分割准确性。此外,利用目标区域和背景区域内像素灰度的最大绝对差取代模型中常值区域能量权重,自适应地调节目标区域和背景区域的能量比重,加速曲线运动到目标区域的边缘,获得更高的分割效率。针对实际河流SAR图像进行了分割试验,结果表明:与传统主动轮廓模型相比,本文提出的模型能更快速、精确地分割SAR图像中的河流,在分割结果和分割效率两方面具有优势。 相似文献
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针对多通道合成孔径雷达地面动目标显示SAR—GMTI提出一种基于运动干扰站的余弦调相转发干扰方法。该方法利用运动干扰站转发式干扰的成像特性实现方位向扩展,利用余弦调相信号特性实现距离向扩展,将二者有机结合,可同时实现干扰目标在方位向和距离向的2维扩展。以三通道干涉对消技术为例分析了其对GMTI的对抗性能,理论分析和仿真实验表明:该方法对SAR和SAR-GMTI均可产生灵活可控的2维条带状或面状遮盖干扰效果,但由于多通道GMTI对干扰的抑制和对消,干扰目标幅度受正弦调制系数影响将出现增强或削弱。 相似文献
6.
提出了一种结合帧间差和减背景的运动目标提取算法，在使用差值图像的高阶统计量检测运动对象的同时估计可靠的背景模型，井通过背景选择性替换机制解决局部背景区域变化的问题。算法需调整的参数少，易于实现。实验结果表明算法具有良好的性能。 相似文献
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《Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, IEEE》2008,5(4):573-577
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Considering the attempts to model spatiotemporal topological relationships between moving object trajectories, the conceptual and computational framework for moving objects along a road network has not received much attention. This paper aims to draw an improved model based on Region Connection Calculus (RCC) theory to represent the spatiotemporal topological relationships between moving object trajectories along road networks. This paper first uses a dimension reduction method based on a linear-reference transformation to model the moving object trajectories segments, and then defines new time–connection and space–connection relations between two trajectory segments. On this basis, the paper proposes an extension to the RCC-based spatiotemporal binary relationship set so that the combined semantics of the spatiotemporal predicates can be described completely. A case study was carried out using Floating Car Data in Guangzhou city. The computational results show that in a real application, the occurrence frequencies of the RCC-based binary relationships are distributed nonuniformly and the semantics of some binary relationships with the highest occurrence are coarse. Therefore, the partition of the spatiotemporal connection relations and the finer aspects of the spatiotemporal relationship model may require further research work. 相似文献
9.
《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》2000,55(4):277-288
A geocoding model for Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) interferometry based on a least-squares adjustment combining interferometric phase, range, Doppler centroid frequency, flight path and control point data is proposed. The complete mathematical framework for the computation of object space coordinates without approximations is presented. It provides a way to an efficient implementation of the algorithm for geocoding the pixels of an interferogram. The method is preferably applicable to spaceborne dual-pass interferometry, and independent of the orbit configuration. An accuracy analysis of object point positioning is conducted and results of geocoding an ERS tandem interferogram are shown. 相似文献
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Shiqi Huang Xinhua CaiShunxiang Chen Daizhi Liu 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2011
The interaction is quite complex between a ground object and an electromagnetic wave transmitted by synthetic aperture radar (SAR). In a ground resolution cell illuminated by a radar beam, there are many chaotic scatterers and the whole scattering echo has the chaotic characteristics which is usually described with the fractal theory, and the fractal dimension can be used to detect the change information for multitemporal SAR images. In order to improve the change detection effect with fractal model, this paper proposes a new multitemporal SAR image change detection algorithm based on the fractal model and wavelet transform (called FMWT algorithm). The FMWT algorithm has two advantages. One is insensitive to speckle noise; the other is that the change detection accuracy is improved, comparing with a general fractal change detection (GFCD) algorithm. Since the FMWT algorithm adopts the two-dimensional discrete stationary wavelet transform (TDDSWT) technique, it can obtain different direction sub-images and avoid down-sampling of the discrete wavelet transform (DWT). In the paper, not only the simulative data test has been carried out, but also the real natural disaster SAR images have been checked. Experimental results verify that the FMWT algorithm is feasible for multitemporal SAR image change detection, it is not sensitive to speckle noise of SAR images, and the performance of it is better than that of the GFCD algorithm. At the same time, the size of a sliding window will bring some affection in counting fractal dimensions. 相似文献
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为了有效利用合成孔径雷达(synthetic aperture radar,SAR)多基线影像的几何信息和辐射信息,提高匹配精度,提出了一种适用于多基线SAR幅度影像的自适应归一化互相关系数和(sum of adaptive normalized cross-correlation,SANCC)影像匹配方法。该方法首先利用SAR成像参数、平台参数和物方高程范围构建匹配方向线;然后引入Gestalt原理的接近性和相似性原则对窗口内的像素加权,计算获得沿匹配方向线的SANCC值;最后采用winner-take-all(WTA)优化策略获取多基线影像的匹配结果和物方三维信息。利用国产机载SAR系统获取的多基线影像进行匹配试验,结果表明与常规的相关匹配方法相比,该方法可以获得更为密集、精确的匹配点,有效减少了由重复纹理造成的误匹配,并能较好地解决由纹理匮乏导致的匹配难题。 相似文献
13.
针对武器装备实验与训练活动中无人机等运动目标位置测量数据少、概率分布未知的工程背景,提出了一种基于MGM(1,N)模型的轨迹预测方法,建立了针对运动目标3个位置坐标的MGM(1,3)模型。数值仿真结果表明,基于MGM(1,N)模型的运动目标轨迹预测方法合理可行,可以预测该周期内任一时刻的位置信息。 相似文献
14.
提出了一种利用级联滤波和松弛法的SAR图像配准方法。首先利用基于Beltrami流的偏微分方程与增强Lee滤波的级联滤波算法去除SAR图像噪声,然后对滤波后的参考图像提取边缘,对边缘特征点采用松弛法特征匹配,同时应用金字塔分级匹配策略由粗到精增加匹配的正确性。实验证明,本方法具有较高的配准精度。 相似文献
15.
区域Gamma混合模型的SAR图像分割 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对传统Gamma混合模型用于SAR图像分割时忽略像素间空间相关性,导致分割结果不连续并产生大量误分割的现象,提出了区域Gamma混合模型的SAR图像分割算法。首先对图像进行分水岭分割,得到过分割区域块,然后将其作为输入样本进行基于Gamma混合模型的聚类,在模型的参数估计过程中进一步考虑区域间的空间相关性,设计邻域因子融入到迭代过程,得到邻域加权类分布概率。该算法充分利用像素间的空间相关性,能够降低噪声对分割结果的影响。通过合成图像和真实SAR图像的实验表明,本文算法能够实现SAR图像的准确分割。 相似文献
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大量移动对象时空数据的有效管理是移动空间信息服务的一个新兴的研究内容。本文提出一个面向全时段查询的移动对象时空数据模型,并给出基本的模型定义;探讨移动对象过去、现在和将来的运动位置估算方法,这些方法包括延时法、滑动平均法、三次指数法等;研究了移动对象的状态更新策略,提出一个适应于更新时间间隔的变动阈值法的移动对象的状态更新策略,该策略采用时间滑动窗口形式建立移动对象状态更新间隔的一元指数回归方程,通过求取回归参数获得移动对象状态更新趋势,利用该参数动态调整状态更新闽值。最后,给出实验模拟结果,并对今后的研究工作进行了展望。 相似文献
18.
明英 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2004,29(2):165-168
提出了以Cauchy分布作为图像像素比值的统计分布模型 ,并融合图像局部线性相关技术实现背景建模。该方法同时利用了像素点的统计特性和邻近像素点所蕴涵的丰富空间区域信息。实验表明 ,本文提出的算法可以抗背景中全局或局部光照的渐变和突变 ,有效地抑制背景中活动物体和阴影的杂波干扰。 相似文献
19.
《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(12):1177-1196
ABSTRACTAn Augmented virtual environment (AVE) is concerned with the fusion of real-time video with 3D models or scenes so as to augment the virtual environment. In this paper, a new approach to establish an AVE with a wide field of view is proposed, including real-time video projection, multiple video texture fusion and 3D visualization of moving objects. A new diagonally weighted algorithm is proposed to smooth the apparent gaps within the overlapping area between the two adjacent videos. A visualization method for the location and trajectory of a moving virtual object is proposed to display the moving object and its trajectory in the 3D virtual environment. The experimental results showed that the proposed set of algorithms are able to fuse multiple real-time videos with 3D models efficiently, and the experiment runs a 3D scene containing two million triangles and six real-time videos at around 55 frames per second on a laptop with 1GB of graphics card memory. In addition, a realistic AVE with a wide field of view was created based on the Digital Earth Science Platform by fusing three videos with a complex indoor virtual scene, visualizing a moving object and drawing its trajectory in the real time. 相似文献
20.
利用倒数灰度熵和改进Chan-Vese模型进行SAR河流图像分割 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
为了进一步提高合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像中河流分割的精度和速度,提出了一种基于人工蜂群优化的倒数灰度熵多阈值选取与改进Chan-Vese(CV)模型相结合的分割方法。考虑SAR图像中河流目标和背景类内灰度的均匀性,提出了基于蜂群优化的倒数灰度熵多阈值选取方法,以此对河流图像进行粗分割;针对基本CV模型收敛速度低、对初始条件敏感的问题,利用图像边缘强度取代Dirac函数,将粗分割结果作为改进CV模型的初始条件,对河流图像进行细分割。大量试验结果表明,所提出的分割方法无须设置初始条件,运行速度快,分割精度高。 相似文献