共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 23 毫秒
1.
The effects of method of generating circular slip surfaces on determining the critical slip surface by particle swarm optimization 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
R. Kalatehjari N. Ali M. Kholghifard M. Hajihassani 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2014,7(4):1529-1539
The main objectives of slope stability analysis are evaluating factor of safety for a given slip surface and determining the critical slip surface for a given slope. Factor of safety is usually calculated by limit equilibrium method. The main steps to determine the critical slip surface are generating trial slip surfaces as probable solutions and searching among them to determine the one with the lowest factor of safety. Although the process of searching the critical slip surface received much attention between researchers, the significance of method of generating slip surfaces is seldom addressed in the literature. The authors believe that this ignorance can affect the accuracy of the results of slope stability analysis even in the simplest problems with circular slip surfaces. Consequently, this paper focused on the method of generating circular trial slip surfaces as the simplest mechanism of sliding and considered its effect on determining the critical slip surface. A new method of generating circular slip surface was presented, which is more efficient and less restricted than the conventional method. A computer program was also developed to determine the critical slip surface of slopes by using particle swarm optimization. The performances of the proposed method and developed computer program were verified during comparative studies and sensitivity analysis. Based on the results, the effect of method of generating circular slip surfaces on determining the critical slip surface was confirmed successfully. In all considered problems, the proposed method of generating circular slip surfaces led to the lower values of factor of safety compare with the conventional method. 相似文献
2.
Mohr-Coulomb准则下基于滑动面深度的边坡参数反分析方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用上限定理与强度折减法,提出了一种新的边坡反分析方法。该方法基于边坡的滑动面形状,不需要位移、应力等监测数据。分析边坡的临界滑动面位置与强度参数的关系,可以发现,当边坡的几何形状、土体重度以及孔隙水压力分布确定,则临界滑动面的形状只与土体黏聚力c、内摩擦角φ的关系式c/tanφ有关,并在此基础上引入边坡的无量纲系数c,λcφ。利用极限分析上限定理与强度折减法,得到了边坡临界滑动面方程,提出了其深度的计算公式,建立了边坡c,λcφ值与滑动面深度的关系。通过已有边坡的反分析实例,验证了方法的正确性和有效性。 相似文献
3.
折线型滑面边坡稳定系数计算的极限分析上限解 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
从极限分析原理入手,以堆积型边坡作为对象,研究了折线型滑面边坡稳定分析计算的极限分析方法,提出了折线型滑面边坡稳定系数计算的极限分析模型,并在虚功率原理的基础上推导得到了稳定系数计算的极限分析上限解。该方法考虑了折线滑面和垂直速度间断面上的内能耗散作用,考虑了边坡自重荷载、铅直向附加荷载所做的外功率作用,能计算折线型滑面堆积体边坡的稳定性计算问题。以三峡库区三马山滑坡为工程实例进行了稳定性分析计算,并与不平衡推力法的计算结果进行了比较,对本文的方法进行了验证。 相似文献
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上限原理有限元法不仅可以得到边坡的安全系数,还可以给出临界滑动面,且具有比极限平衡法更严谨的理论基础,因此,拥有更广阔的应用前景。针对传统的上限有限元法不能考虑强度各向异性的问题,提出了一种新的摩尔-库仑屈服面线性化方法。该方法在对方位角离散化的基础上,建立了线性化的方位离散塑性流动约束方程,丰富了基于线性规划的上限法理论。两个算例结果表明：该方法可以稳定地从极限解的上方收敛;且对边坡进行稳定性分析,若忽略了边坡的强度各向异性,则会高估边坡的稳定性,得到较大的安全系数。 相似文献
5.
LU Kun-lin,ZHU Da-yong,YANG Yang
均质边坡准三维安全系数实用计算曲线 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对三维极限平衡法计算边坡安全系数存在着分析过程繁琐、较难普及推广等诸多不足,建立了一套实用的三维边坡安全系数计算曲线。假设三维滑面为中间圆柱和两端为部分球面的组合滑面,采用基于滑面正应力修正的极限平衡分析方法,计算36 864个均质边坡,根据计算结果绘制该套曲线。依据该套曲线可以得到,（1）根据已知边坡体的相关指标快速获得三维安全系数,能够得到较二维分析方法更准确、更客观的稳定性评价;（2）根据实际坡体的稳定状况反分析获得滑面土体强度参数,有效地克服二维反分析得到滑面土体强度参数偏高的弊端。研究成果可为均质边坡三维稳定性初步评价提供简单、实用的参考依据。 相似文献
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The calculus of variations is an attractive tool for the determination of critical slip surfaces, but there are unresoived difficulties in its application to plane strain problems. Here we consider the simpler problem of rectilinear flow under gravity or other constant body force. In particular we investigate the stability of an infinitely long slope of finite width for material with cohesion and internal friction. From a variational formulation, the differential equation of the critical slip surface is formulated. An explict solution of this equation is obtained, and hence we determine the critical slope angle in terms of the width of the slope and the material properties. The results are compared with those of an earlier limit analysis treatment. 相似文献
8.
临界滑动面的获得是土质边坡稳定性分析中一个必要的过程,然而现有分析方法难以保证该临界滑面的准确性,而且部分分析方法在计算过程中会陷入局部最小值陷阱。基于单变量方法和最速梯度法,提出了交替变量局部梯度法,该方法能够突破最优化方法应用在边坡稳定性分析上的瓶颈。首先,通过斯宾塞极限平衡方法和网格搜索法（或者其他确定临界滑面的方法）,获得边坡初始椭球状临界滑面;其次,在该滑面上布置若干节点作为变量,目标函数为安全系数Fs关于空间节点坐标Zi的方程,为了使目标函数快速降低,沿负梯度方向循环优化每个节点,当满足一定精度要求时,即可获得三维土质边坡非圆弧状临界滑动面;最后,通过算例证明该方法可行,计算结果可靠。 相似文献
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极限平衡方法计算锚固力作用下边坡稳定性时,通常将锚固力作为集中力处理,得到的滑面正应力和条间力分布曲线极不合理。除此之外,若按常规方法处理锚固力的作用,采用临界滑动场法分析锚固边坡稳定性时,搜索的滑动面会产生突变。为克服以上固有缺点,将半无限体受法向力作用的弹性力学解答近似作为锚固力在边坡体内产生的附加应力等效模型,并在此基础上建立了锚固力作用下的边坡临界滑动场计算方法,且通过算例分析表明了这种集中力近似等效处理方式的合理性,进一步丰富了锚固边坡稳定性分析方法。算例分析与工程应用表明,锚固力的作用会改变边坡临界滑动面位置,该方法能够搜索到锚固力作用下的合理临界滑动面,且滑面正应力和条间力分布曲线也较合理,相应的安全系数也较可靠。同时,该法能够全面评价边坡的整体和局部稳定性,可为实际边坡工程提供欠稳定区域的空间分布情况,使其得到有效的治理。 相似文献
10.
In general, the determination of the factor of safety and the location of the critical slip surface are two major challenges in seismic slope stability analysis. In this paper, a new approach for determining the factor of safety and the corresponding critical slip surface of a layered rock slope subjected to seismic excitations is presented, through a case study based on the combination of the shear strength reduction technique and distinct element method. According to this proposed method, the seismic factor of safety and the critical slip surface of the slope are estimated and compared with those obtained by the pseudo-static approach, combined with the limit equilibrium method. It is found that the factor of safety obtained from the proposed method is slightly greater than that computed by the pseudo-static analysis, with a difference of 4.2%, and that the critical slip surface obtained from the two methods is identical, which confirms the reasonability and feasibility of the proposed method. 相似文献
11.
基于力平衡的三维边坡安全系数显式解及工程应用 总被引：9，自引：2，他引：7
将基于滑面正应力分布的二维极限平衡显式解法推广到三维边坡稳定性分析,提出适合一般形状空间滑面的三维边坡稳定性简便计算方法。首先,假设三维滑面正应力的初始分布,然后对其修正,使滑体满足所有力的平衡条件,导出关于安全系数的2次代数方程,最终得到三维边坡安全系数显式解。该方法克服了目前条柱法存在的一些难以解决的困难,不需要考虑条柱间作用力具体分布,满足主要平衡条件,计算过程简单。算例表明,该显式解与楔体三维极限平衡解析解完全一致,与对称三维边坡严格极限平衡解答接近。该方法已用于某重力坝坝肩三维滑体初步稳定性分析,计算结果有助于坝肩边坡的加固设计。 相似文献
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In this paper, slope reinforced with one row of piles is considered. The critical slip surface is found to be divided into two parts when the pile spacing is small, and these two parts gradually get connected with the increase of pile spacing until a clear critical slip surface is formed. The critical slip surface of the piled slope is found to be usually shallower than the corresponding slope without pile, and this result is totally different from the previous results based on the maximum point of shear force where a very deep critical slip surface is obtained. The optimal pile position for slope reinforced with one row of piles is found to be located between the middle of the slope and the middle of the critical slip surface. An optimal design procedure for the pile spacing has also been suggested in the present paper, and the procedure will help to reduce the time required for a piled slope three-dimensional analysis. 相似文献
13.
为了得到三维边坡的临界滑裂面,提出了6个参数控制的三维滑裂面构造方法,基于边坡三维最小势能稳定性分析方法建立目标函数,采用遗传算法实现了临界滑裂面的搜索,并开发了相应的搜索程序。为检验文中搜索方法的合理性,将其与其他方法得到的临界滑裂面以及最小安全系数进行比较,并且将室内模型试验得到的临界滑面与理论搜索的结果进行对比。研究表明：搜索方法可实现稳步收敛;针对算例进行多变量同时变化的搜索验算,得到了与极限平衡法较为接近的结果,表明提出的搜索方法是合理的;理论计算结果与室内模型试验坡面加载得到的边坡临界滑面较为接近,再次验证三维边坡临界滑面搜索方法是可行的。 相似文献
14.
An improved search strategy for the critical slip surface using finite element stress fields 总被引：17，自引：0，他引：17
The finite element method can be used to advantage in slope stability problems. This paper proposes a technique to search for the critical slip surface as well as to define and calculate the factor of safety for the slope, when the finite element method is used to model its formation. First, stresses are estimated at each Gaussian point from the finite element analysis. Then, the global stress smoothing method is applied to get a continuous stress field. Based on this stress field, the factor of safety is calculated for a specified slip surface by a stress integration scheme. An improved search strategy is proposed for a noncircular critical surface which starts with a search method for a circular critical surface. During the search process, points defining a trial slip surface can freely move in the finite element mesh subject to some kinematical constraints. This method can be applied to both the limit equilibrium method and the finite element method. Effects of the slope stress history and soil parameters on the resulting critical surface are investigated. 相似文献
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填筑和开挖边坡的稳定性分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在有限元应力应变分析的基础上,采用以剪应力定义的安全系数和模式搜索的方法确定边坡的安全系数及最危险滑动面。在平面应变条件下,对土层均质的填筑和开挖边坡的稳定性进行了较为全面的研究,并同天然边坡的安全系数和破坏面进行比较,计算结果表明,这3类边坡滑动面的形状基本一致,天然边坡安全系数要高于填筑和开挖边坡;同时比较了采用有限元稳定评价方法和采用极限平衡方法计算结果的差别;最后分析研究了计算参数变化对填筑和开挖边坡稳定性的影响。 相似文献
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A Simple Monte Carlo Method for Locating the Three-dimensional Critical Slip Surface of a Slope 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
XIE Mowen Institute of Environmental Systems Kyushu University Hakozaki -- Higashi Ku Fukuok Japan College of Resource Engineering the University of Science Technology Beijing Xueyuan Ro Haidian District Beijing China 《《地质学报》英文版》2004,78(6):1258-1266
Based on the assumption of the plain-strain problem, various optimization or random search methods have been developed for locating the critical slip surfaces in slope-stability analysis, but none of such methods is applicable to the 3D case. In this paper, a simple Monte Carlo random simulation method is proposed to identify the 3D critical slip surface. Assuming the initial slip to be the lower part of a slip ellipsoid, the 3D critical slip surface is located by means of a minimized 3D safety factor. A column-based 3D slope stability analysis model is used to calculate this factor. In this study, some practical cases of known minimum safety factors and critical slip surfaces in 2D analysis are extended to 3D slope problems to locate the critical slip surfaces. Compared with the 2D result, the resulting 3D critical slip surface has no apparent difference in terms of only cross section, but the associated 3D safety factor is definitely higher. 相似文献
19.
基于临界滑动场的岩质边坡临界滑动面搜索方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在边坡稳定分析中临界滑动面搜索是关键问题。现行搜索算法包括数学规划法和智能搜索算法,均是以圆弧或圆弧加折线为假定滑动面形式在计算土质边坡基础上发展起来的,基本上不适用于岩质边坡计算。临界滑动场理论以余推力法和最优化理论为基础,采用新的结构面处理方法,可计算出与实际情况基本吻合的最大余推力方向场,能方便追踪出各可能出口点的滑动面,从而找出边坡整体临界滑动面。取一均质土质边坡算例对计算结果可信度进行验证,与强度折减法和Spencer极限平衡法所得计算结果相吻合。另取一露天矿边坡对该方法的实用性进行了验证。 相似文献
20.
基坑土钉支护边坡有限元稳定性分析方法探讨 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
针对基坑土钉支护开挖边坡的稳定性,讨论了极限平衡方法的局限性,指出应用有限元方法分析评价基坑土体结构稳定性是近年来研究的新趋势。采用滑面应力分析法和强度折减法两种有限元方法对基坑边坡的稳定性进行了研究。对于无支护的基坑边坡,两种有限元方法得到的安全系数和滑动面结果一致,且滑动面形状随基坑土体强度的降低保持不变。对于采用土钉支护的基坑边坡,两种有限元方法得到的安全系数结果一致,不同阶段下滑动面形状和位置不同,这主要是由于在强度折减时,仅仅对土体强度参数进行折减,而未考虑土钉自身强度的降低。最后指出,在应用强度折减法时,是否考虑土钉自身强度的折减有待进一步研究。 相似文献