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1.
A. A. Sorokin I. V. Buchko A. B. Kotov S. D. Velikoslavinsky 《Russian Journal of Pacific Geology》2010,4(5):418-428
The Baladek Massif represents a tectonic block located at the boundary between the SE framing of the North Asian craton and
the fold structures of the Galam terrane of the Mongol-Okhotsk fold belt. According to the existing concepts, the rocks of
this massif are regarded as Precambrian complexes of the aforementioned craton. This paper reports the results of studying
the fragment of the Baladek Massif in the Gerbikan River basin. New geochemical data obtained on the gabbros, gabbroanorthosites,
and ultramafic rocks testify to their similarity with typical ophiolite complexes. An underlying complex of metamorphic ultrabasic
rocks, a layered complex of pyroxenites and “cumulate” gabbros, gabbroanorthosites, and a complex of isotropic gabbros were
distinguished within this fragment. It is highly possible that the basic volcanic rocks and jaspers of the Silurian-Lower
Devonian sequences of the Galam segment of the Mongol-Okhotsk fold belt also belong to the inferred ophiolite complex. 相似文献
2.
Summary The 100 m thick and 700 m long Nadezhda body in the Lukkulaisvaara layered intrusion exhibits concentric zonation with an
inward progression from a 0.5 to 1.0 m thick marginal layer of medium- to coarse-grained norites and gabbronorites that abruptly
give way to fine-grained oikocrystic gabbronorites composing the rest of the body. The concentric zonation is additionally
emphasized by well-developed alignment of plagioclase laths and orthopyroxene oikocrysts parallel to the outer contacts of
the body, pegmatitic gabbronorite segregations in the centre of the body and slight inward decrease in whole-rock Mg# and
Cr and increase in incompatible elements. The body has distinctly higher whole-rock Mg# and lower concentrations of all incompatible
components than its host rocks. It is enveloped by highly altered marginal anorthosites belonging to host norites and gabbronorites.
We interpret the Nadezhda body as a portion of high Mg# (∼75%) and incompatible element-poor (∼20 ppm, Zr; ∼10 ppm, total
REE; ∼0.20 wt%, TiO2) magma that replenished the evolving chamber and became trapped within the cumulate pile. Recrystallization of adjacent rocks
by volatiles exsolved from the magma upon emplacement resulted in formation of marginal anorthosites. Upon cooling the magma
started to crystallize medium- to coarse-grained norites along its margins, but subsequent decompression and loss of volatiles
led to rapid crystallization of magma into fine-grained oikocrystic gabbronorites. Solidification of the remaining residual
liquid gave rise to pegmatitic gabbronorite segregations.
Supplementary material to this paper is available in electronic form at
Tables 3–6 available as electronic supplementary material
Authors’ addresses: R. M. Latypov, S. Yu. Chistyakova, Kola Science Centre, Geological Institute, Fersman Str. 16, 184200 Apatity, Russia; Present address: Department of Geosciences,
University of Oulu, P.O. Box 3000, Oulu, FIN-90014, Finland; T. T. Alapieti, Department of Geosciences, University of Oulu, P.O. Box 3000, Oulu, FIN-90014, Finland 相似文献
3.
Summary Crust-derived xenoliths hosted by Miocene basaltic diatremes in the Hyblean Plateau (south-eastern Sicily, Italy) provide
new information regarding the nature of a portion of the central Mediterranean lower crust. These xenoliths can be divided
into three groups: gabbros (plagioclase + clinopyroxene + Fe–Ti oxides ± apatite ± amphibole ± Fe-rich green spinel), diorites
(An-poor plagioclase, clinopyroxene ± Fe–Ti oxides ± orthopyroxene) and mafic granulites (plagioclase + clinopyroxene + green
spinel ± orthopyroxene ± Fe–Ti oxides). Gabbros form the main subject of this paper. They represent cumulates whose igneous
texture has been locally obliterated by metamorphic recrystallization and shearing. They were permeated by Fe–Ti-rich melts
related to tholeiitic-type fractional crystallisation. Incompatible element ratios (Zr/Nb = 5–26; Y/Nb = 1.4–11) indicate
that these cumulate gabbros derived from MORB liquids. Late-stage and hydrothermal fluids caused diverse, sometimes important,
metasomatic trasformations. Petrographic and geochemical comparison with gabbroids from well-known geodynamic settings show
that the Hyblean lower crustal xenoliths were probably formed in an oceanic or oceanic-continent transition environment. 相似文献
4.
D. A. Tkacheva E. V. Mikhalsky N. M. Sushchevskaya E. L. Kunakkuzin S. G. Skublov S. A. Sergeev 《Geochemistry International》2018,56(7):628-650
The paper reports first geological, chemical, mineralogical, Sr–Nd chemical–isotope, and geochronological data on the gabbroid massif discovered on the Hobbs coast in the Cape Burks area, West Antarctica. The area is made up of compositionally diverse gabbroids that are intersected by thin vein and dike bodies of mafic, intermediate, and fesic composition. The gabbroids are represented by olivine and olivinefree gabbros and gabbronorites, with sharply subordinate troctolites, gabbro–anorthosites, and anorthosites. The U–Pb SHRIMP–II zircon age of the gabbroids and vein rocks was estimated at 100 ± 1 Ma. The gabbroids were supposedly emplaced in the upper crust in tectonically active conditions. The thickness of the pluton is no less than 2.5–3 km. The rocks were crystallized from a highly fractionated melt. Their composition was mainly determined by accumulation and fractional crystallization. The origin of vein felsic rocks was likely related to an evolved residual liquid. The igneous complex was formed in a within–plate geodynamic setting, and its primary melts were derived from a weakly LILE enriched lithospheric mantle. 相似文献
5.
T. V. Rundkvist T. B. Bayanova S. A. Sergeev P. V. Pripachkin R. A. Grebnev 《Doklady Earth Sciences》2014,454(1):1-6
The Vurechuaivench layered PGE-bearing pluton (VP) is located in the central part of the Kola Peninsula, at the southeastern contact of the Monchegorsk layered complex with the Paleoproterozoic Imandra-Varzuga rift structure. The VP is composed of gabbronorites with a layered horizon of intercalated gabbronorites and anorthosites, containing sulfide and PGE-bearing mineralization. The U-Pb (ID-TIMS) age of baddeleytte from gabbronorite of the ore zone (sample M-42) was determined on a Finningan MAT-262 (RPQ) seven-channel mass-spectrometer in the Laboratory of Geochronology at the Geological Institute, Kola Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences. Zircons from anorthosites and gabbronorites of the ore zone (samples B-1 and B-2, respectively) were studied on a SHRIMP-II secondary-ionic microprobe in the Center of Isotopic Studies of the Federal State Unitary Enterprise VSEGEI (St. Petersburg). The reliable age of formation of various VP rocks was determined by single grains of accessory baddeleytte and zircon based on additional studies of sample M-42 (2498.2 ± 6.7 Ma) and new studies of samples B-1 and B-2 (2507.9 ± 6.6 and 2504.8.4 Ma). The identical U-Pb ages of anorthosites and gabbronorites from the ore reef indicate that anorthosites are a dependent phase and were formed along with gabbronorites during the intrachamber melt differentiation and crystallization. 相似文献
6.
The Gromadnen-Vurguveem peridotite-gabbro massif is confined to one of the largest ophiolite complex of western Chukotka and composed mainly of intrusive rocks. This paper reports the first comprehensive compositional data for its plutonic rocks (petrochemistry, geochemistry, and compositions of minerals). In terms of petrography, two groups of rocks can be distinguished in the Gromadnen-Vurguveem peridotite-gabbro massif. The first group includes leucocratic gabbroids (mostly gabbronorites), composing most of the massif. The second group includes olivine-bearing cumulate rocks: olivine gabbros, troctolites, plagioclase-bearing dunites, and amphibolized wehrlites. The major element variations in these rocks suggest their affiliation to low-titanium, low-potassium, and high-alumina plutonic derivatives of island-arc magmatism. According to geochemical characteristics (distribution of REEs and indicator incompatible elements), the gabbroids of the first group are akin to both island-arc tholeiites and boninites. The olivine-bearing rocks of the second groups show boninitic affinity. Based on these observations, it was concluded that the intrusive complex of the Gromadnen-Vurguveem massif was formed during an early stage of the development of an ensimatic island arc. 相似文献
7.
A. A. Yaroshevskii S. V. Bolikhovskaya E. V. Koptev-Dvornikov 《Geochemistry International》2006,44(10):953-964
The application of the principle and algorithm of the cluster analysis of rock compositions in magmatic complexes, which were
described elsewhere, made it possible to reveal the spaceless and spatial geochemical structure of the Yoko-Dovyren layered
mafic-ultramafic massif. The diversity of rocks composing this intrusion was demonstrated to comprise eleven discrete geochemical
types (clusters): dunites, harzburgites, melanotroctolites, troctolites, two types of olivine gabbro, two types of olivine
gabbronorites, quartz gabbronorites, and granophyres. These geochemical types of rocks and the corresponding fractionation
parameters (the iron atomic fraction f of mafic minerals and the anorthite concentration An of plagioclase) define a succession corresponding to the tendencies in the crystallization of a magma of respective composition.
This geochemical succession is in complete agreement with the succession in which rocks were formed in the intrusion (from
dunite in its bottom part to quartz gabbronorites and granophyres near its roof) and is complicated by cyclical repetitions.
The main tendency revealed in the cyclic layering is as follows: cyclical intercalations consist of rocks corresponding to
the neighboring members of the rock succession (plagiodunites and melanotroctolites, melanotroctolites and troctolites, troctolites
and olivine gabbro, olivine gabbro and olivine gabbronorites). These tendencies are closely similar to those identified in
the Kivakka intrusion, a fact suggesting that these tendencies can be common for all layered complexes of mafic and ultramafic
rocks.
Original Russian Text ? A.A. Yaroshevskii, S.V. Bolikhovskaya, E.V. Koptev-Dvornikov, 2006, published in Geokhimiya, 2006,
No. 10, pp. 1027–1039. 相似文献
8.
G. V. Ledneva B. A. Bazylev V. V. Lebedev N. N. Kononkova A. Ishiwatari 《Geochemistry International》2012,50(1):44-53
The Ust’-Belaya mafic-ultramafic massif is assigned to the Western Koryak fold belt and largely composed of residual spinel
peridotites, layered spinel and plagioclase peridotites, and gabbros. These rocks are crosscut by occasional plagiogranite
and diorite veins and exhibit locally a close spatial association with basalts and carbonate-sedimentary deposits of Late
Devonian and Early Carboniferous age. Based on this evidence, the massif was ascribed to the pre-Late Devonian ophiolite association.
Our study presents new U-Pb SHPIMP II zircon ages and petrographic and mineralogical data on samples of the layered amphibole
gabbro and vein diorite from the Ust’-Belaya massif. The approximate concordant U-Pb age corresponding to a timing of of amphibole
gabbro crystallization is 799 ± 15 Ma, and the concordant U-Pb age reflecting a timing of of vein diorite crystallization
is 575 ± 10 Ma. These ages coupled with geological studies of the massif, petrological and mineralogical investigations of
the dated samples, as well as literature data on the petrology of peridotites and the age of formed plagiogranites suggest
that the peridotites and layered gabbros of the Ust’-Belaya massif were formed by the Late Riphean, whereas the vein diorite
and plagiogranite were resulted from a later (Vendian-Cambrian) magmatic stage. The peridotites and gabbros of the massif
display no genetic relationship with spatially associated basalts and sedimentary rocks and, thus, they cannot be considered
as members the pre-Late Devonian ophiolitic association. The results of this study will inevitably lead to a significant revision
of geological and geodynamic interpretations of the Ust’-Belaya mafic-ultramafic massif. However, uneven study of the Precambrian
complexes of the Koryak and Chukchi areas, their evolution in different structures of the region cannot yet be described by
a single geodynamic scenario. 相似文献
9.
G R Ravindra Kumar 《Journal of Earth System Science》1986,95(1):117-130
The massif anorthosites and gabbros occurring in the north Kerala region are localised along the Bavali fault. Several other bodies of granophyres and syeites also occupy this fault. All these bodies are considered to be a continuous graduating igneous series. This paper aims at delineating the field relations, petrochemistry and origin of massif anorthosites and gabbros occurring in the vicinity of the fault. Anorthosites (An 70-55) are nonlayered and highly deformed with no igneous structure present. Gabbros show relict poikilitic texture with a mineralogy of plagioclase, clinopyroxene, hornblende and biotite. Geochemical study suggests dominantly calc-alkaline characteristics for both anorthosites and gabbros. However, their chemical variation is not transitional to indicate evolution by continuous differentiation from a single parent magma. The rock types seem to be chemically unrelated and appear to have evolved independently from discreet magma sources and the magma migration might have only been promoted by the Bavali lineament. 相似文献
10.
Summary Mantle-derived xenoliths from Baarley in the Quaternary West Eifel volcanic field contain six distinct varieties of glass
in veins, selvages and pools. 1) Silica-undersaturated glass rich in zoned clinopyroxene microlites that forms jackets around
and veins within the xenoliths. This glass is compositionally similar to groundmass glass in the host basanite. 2) Silica-undersaturated
alkaline glass that contains microlites of Cr-diopside, olivine and spinel associated with amphibole in peridotites. This
glass locally contains corroded primary spinel and phlogopite. 3) Silica-undersaturated glass associated with diopside, spinel ± olivine
and rh?nite microlites in partly to completely broken down amphibole grains in clinopyroxenites. 4) Silica-undersaturated
to silica-saturated, potassic glass in microlite-rich fringes around phlogopite grains in peridotite. 5) Silica-undersaturated
potassic glass in glimmerite xenoliths. 6) Silica-rich glass around partly dissolved orthopyroxene crystals in peridotites.
Geothermometry of orthopyroxene–clinopyroxene pairs (P = 1.5 GPa) gives temperatures of ∼ 850 °C for unveined xenoliths to
950–1020 °C for veined xenoliths. Clinopyroxene – melt thermobarometry shows that Cr-diopside – type 2 glass pairs in harzburgite
formed at 1.4 to 1.1 GPa and ∼ 1250 °C whereas Cr-diopside – type 2 glass pairs in wehrlite formed at 0.9 to 0.7 GPa and 1120–1200 °C.
This bimodal distribution in pressure and temperature suggests that harzburgite xenoliths may have been entrained at greater
depth than wehrlite xenoliths.
Glass in the Baarley xenoliths has three different origins: infiltration of an early host melt different in composition from
the erupted host basanite; partial melting of amphibole; reaction of either of these melts with xenolith minerals. The composition
of type 1 glass suggests that jackets are accumulations of relatively evolved host magma. Mass balance modelling of the type
2 glass and its microlites indicates that it results from breakdown of disseminated amphibole and reaction of the melt with
the surrounding xenolith minerals. Type 3 glass in clinopyroxenite xenoliths is the result of breakdown of amphibole at low
pressure. Type 4 and 5 glass formed by reaction between phlogopite and type 2 melt or jacket melt. Type 6 glass associated
with orthopyroxene is due to the incongruent dissolution of orthopyroxene by any of the above mentioned melts.
Compositional gradients in xenolith olivine adjacent to type 2 glass pools and jacket glass can be modelled as Fe–Mg interdiffusion
profiles that indicate melt – olivine contact times between 0.5 and 58 days. Together with the clinopyroxene – melt thermobarometry
calculations these data suggest that the glass (melt) formed over a short time due to decompression melting of amphibole and
infiltration of evolved host melt. None of the glass in these xenoliths can be directly related to metasomatism or any other
process that occurred insitu in the mantle.
Received November 23, 1999; revised version accepted September 5, 2001 相似文献
11.
In Santonian-Early Campanian sedimentary melanges of the External Liguride units (northern Apennine), slide blocks of subcontinental
mantle and MOR basalts are associated with lithologies derived from the continental crust. One of these sedimentary melanges,
the Mt. Ragola complex, is characterized by the close association of mantle ultramafic, mafic and quartzo-feldspathic granulites.
Mafic granulites show a wide compositional range. They generally display a marked metamorphic layering, but undeformed rocks
which preserve a gabbroic fabric are found locally. The most frequent lithologies are Al-spinel gabbronorites, generally containing
minor olivine, and Fe-Ti oxidebearing gabbronorites. Troctolites, olivine gabbronorites and anorthosites were also recovered.
Relics of primary textures as well as mineral and bulk-rock compositional variations indicate a comagmatic intrusive origin
for the protoliths of the mafic granulites. This intrusive mafic complex underwent a subsolidus reequilibration under granulite
facies conditions, at 0.6–0.9 GPa and 810–920°C, and was derived from crystallization at intermediate levels of tholeiite-derived
liquids, possibly affected by crustal contamination. Its primary features are similar to those of the upper zone of the Ivrea
layered complex. The gabbroic protolith for the granulites of External Liguride units were probably crystallized into the
extending Adria lithosphere in relation to the initial stages of the opening of the western Tethys. 相似文献
12.
The platinum-bearing Paleoproterozoic Vurechuaivench Massif in the Monchegorsk Pluton is made up of amphibolized and saussuritized gabbronorites, anorthosites, and norites. The geochemical features of the massif rocks are considered at four detailed areas. It was confirmed that the Vurechuaivench and Nyud-Poaz massifs are geochemically similar. The rare-earth element (REE) distribution in the rocks of the Vurechuaivench Massif is peculiar in the low total REE content (9.4–27.6 ppm), negative REE slope, significant LREE enrichment [La/Yb] n = 3.7–8.7), and distinctly expressed positive Eu anomaly ([Eu/Eu*] n = 1.2–2.2). The REE distribution pattern remains unchangeable throughout the entire section, including the rocks of the Pt reef, with a gradual upsection REE increase. It is suggested that the PGE reef of the Vurechuaivench Massif, as the Platinova Reef (Skaergaard massif) and Sonju-Lake Intrusion (Duluth complex), was formed during fractional crystallization in a large magma chamber without new magma influx. It is conceivable that the Vurechuaivench Massif is the allochthonous fragment of a large loppolith-like body, the lower portions of which compose the Nyud-Poaz Massif, while the middle part was almost completely eroded. 相似文献
13.
Petrogenesis of highly depleted peridotites and gabbroic rocks from the Mayarí-Baracoa Ophiolitic Belt (eastern Cuba) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Claudio Marchesi Carlos J. Garrido Marguerite Godard Joaquín A. Proenza Fernando Gervilla Jesús Blanco-Moreno 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》2006,151(6):717-736
The Moa-Baracoa and Mayarí-Cristal massifs (eastern Cuba) are two ophiolitic complexes mainly constituted by harzburgite tectonites and minor dunites, cut by gabbroic dykes. The Moa-Baracoa massif exhibits a well developed Moho transition zone and an incomplete crustal section made up of layered gabbros and tectonically emplaced pillow basalts. A plutonic crustal section is absent in the Mayarí-Cristal massif and mantle tectonites are in tectonic contact with arc-related volcanic rocks. Mantle peridotites are very refractory in terms of modal composition, whole rock major element and HREE contents implying that Moa-Baracoa and Mayarí-Cristal harzburgites are residues after high degrees (20–30%) of partial melting. The relative enrichment of Th, Nb, Ta and LREE in peridotites is due to re-equilibration of melting residues with percolating melts. Peridotites lost on average 6 wt% of relative MgO by intense seafloor weathering. REE contents and Mg# of melts in equilibrium with cumulate gabbros from the Moho transition zone and crustal section of the Moa-Baracoa massif coincide with those of the spatially-related pillow basalts. On the other hand, no geochemical relation has been inferred between melt in equilibrium with Mayarí-Cristal segregate and the spatially-related arc volcanics. Our results indicate that the Mayarí-Baracoa Ophiolitic Belt formed at an original back-arc spreading centre. The Moa-Baracoa massif represents a portion of MORB-like lithosphere located nearby a back-arc mid-ocean spreading ridge, and the Mayarí-Cristal massif represents a piece of transitional (MORB to IAT) mantle located closer to the paleo-volcanic arc than Moa-Baracoa. 相似文献
14.
F. H. Mohamed A. M. Moghazi M. A. Hassanen 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2000,88(4):764-777
The Neoproterozoic Dokhan volcanics of the Fatira area in eastern Egypt comprise two main rock suites: (a) an intermediate
volcanic suite, consisting of basaltic andesite, andesite, dacite, and their associated pyroclastic rocks; and (b) a felsic
volcanic suite composed of rhyolite and rhyolitic tuffs. The two suites display well-defined major and trace element trends
and a continuum in composition with wide ranges in SiO2 (54–76%), CaO (8.19–0.14%), MgO (6.96–0.04%), Sr (983–7 ppm), Zr (328–95 ppm), Cr (297–1 ppm), and Ni (72–1 ppm). They are
enriched in LILEs (Rb, Ba, K, Th, Ce) relative to high field strength elements (Nb, Zr, P, Ti) and show strong affinity to
calc-alkaline subduction-related rocks. However, their undeformed character, their emplacement temporally and spatially with
post-orogenic A-type granite, and their high Zr/Y values suggest that their emplacement follow the cessation of subduction
in eastern Egypt in an extensional-related within-plate setting. Major and trace element variations in the intermediate volcanics
are consistent with their formation via partial melting of an enriched subcontinental lithospheric mantle source followed
by a limited low-pressure fractional crystallization of olivine and pyroxene before emplacement. The LILE enrichment relative
to HFSE is attributed to the inheritance of a subduction component from mantle material which constituted the mantle wedge
during previous subduction events in eastern Egypt. The evolution of the whole volcanic spectrum was governed mainly by crystal/melt
fractionation of amphibole, plagioclase, titanomagnetite, and apatite in the intermediate varieties and plagioclase, amphibole,
biotite, Fe–Ti oxides, apatite, and zircon in the felsic varieties. At each stage of evolution, crystal fractionation was
accompanied by variable degrees of crustal contamination.
Received: 28 June 1998 / Accepted: 25 August 1999 相似文献
15.
S. W. Faryad F. Melcher G. Hoinkes J. Puhl T. Meisel W. Frank 《Mineralogy and Petrology》2002,74(1):49-73
Summary Retrograde eclogites and serpentinites from the Hochgr?ssen massif, Styria, are parts of the Speik complex in the Austroalpine
basement nappes of the Eastern Alps. They are in tectonic contact with pre-Alpine gneisses, amphibolites, and Permo-Triassic
quartz phyllites (Rannach Series). The eclogites are derived from ocean-floor basalts with affinities to mid-ocean ridge and
back-arc basin basalts. Fresh eclogites are rare and contain omphacite with a maximum of 39 mol% jadeite content, garnet (Py15–19) and amphibole. Retrograde eclogites consist of amphibole and symplectites of Na-poor clinopyroxene (5–8 mol% Jd) + albite ± amphibole.
Amphiboles are classified as edenite, pargasite, tschermakite, magnesiohornblende and actinolite. In relatively fresh eclogite,
edenite is a common amphibole and texturally coexists with omphacite and garnet. An average temperature of 700 °C was obtained
for eclogite facies metamorphism using garnet-pyroxene thermometry. A minimum pressure of 1.5 GPa is indicated by the maximum
jadeite content in omphacite. Thermobarometric calculations using the TWEEQ program for amphibole in textural equilibrium
with omphacite and garnet give pressures of 1.8–2.2 GPa at 700 °C. The equilibrium assemblage of Na-poor clinopyroxene, albite,
amphibole and zoisite in the symplectites gives a pressure of about 0.6–0.8 GPa at 590–640 °C. 40Ar/39Ar radiometric dating of edenitic amphibole in textural equilibrium with omphacite gave a plateau age of 397.3 ± 7.8 Ma, and
probably indicates retrograde cooling through the closure temperature for amphibole (∼500 °C). The age of the high-pressure
metamorphism thus must be pre-Variscan and points to one of the earliest metamorphic events in the Austroalpine nappes known
to date.
Received June 11, 2000; revised version accepted January 2, 2001 相似文献
16.
Marian Munteanu Allan H. Wilson Yong Yao Gordon Chunnett Yaonan Luo 《Mineralium Deposita》2010,45(6):517-529
The Lengshuiqing area contains several small intrusions made up of peridotite ± quartz diorite ± granite spatially associated
with the Gaojiacun pluton (gabbroids + peridotite + diorite). Ni–Cu sulfide ore occur at Lengshuiqing, hosted in peridotite.
SHRIMP U–Pb zircon dating produced the ages of 803 ± 4.2 Ma (peridotite), 807 ± 2.6 Ma (oikocrystic hornblende gabbro), 809 ± 4.3 Ma
(hornblende gabbronorites) for the Gaojiacun pluton and 807 ± 3.8 Ma (diorite, intrusion I), 817 ± 6.3 Ma (quartz diorite,
intrusion II) and 817 ± 5 Ma (peridotite, intrusion 101) for Lengshuiqing. These ages suggest the emplacement of the Gaojiacun
pluton later than the intrusions from Lengshuiqing. The olivine from Lengshuiqing does not contain sulfide inclusions and
is relatively Ni-rich (1,150–1,550 ppm Ni), suggesting its crystallisation before the sulfide saturation that generated the
Ni–Cu deposits. The olivine of the gabbros in the Gaojiacun pluton is Ni-poor (250–800 ppm), which indicates crystallisation
from a severely metal-depleted magma after a sulfide saturation event. The olivine in the peridotites from the Gaojiacun pluton
has 800–1,150 ppm Ni and contains sulfide inclusions. Moreover, geological evidence suggests the genesis of the peridotites
from Gaojiacun in conduits that were ascending through the gabbroids. A sequence of at least three stages of magma emplacement
is proposed: (1) Lengshuiqing; (2) gabbroids from Gaojiacun; (3) peridotites from Gaojiacun. Given the age differences, the
intrusions at Lengshuiqing and the Gaojiacun pluton might have been produced by different magmatic events. 相似文献
17.
Crustal xenoliths from Calbuco Volcano,Andean Southern Volcanic Zone: implications for crustal composition and magma-crust interaction 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Rosemary Hickey-Vargas Mohammad J. Abdollahi Miguel A. Parada Leopoldo López-Escobar Fred A. Frey 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》1995,119(4):331-344
Crustal xenoliths in the 1961 andesite flow of Calbuco Volcano, in the southern Southern Volcanic Zone (SSVZ) of the Andes, consist predominantly of pyroxene granulites and hornblende gabbronorites. The granulites contain plagioclase+pyroxene+magnetite±amphibole, and have pronounced granoblastic textures. Small amounts of relict amphibole surrounded by pyroxene-plagioclase-magnetite-glass symplectites are found in some specimens. These and similar textures in the gabbronorites are interpreted as evidence of dehydration melting. Mineral and bulk rock geochemical data indicate that the granulites are derived from an incompatible trace element depleted basaltic protolith that underwent two stages of metamorphism: a moderate pressure, high temperature stage accompanied by melting and melt extraction from some samples, followed by thermal metamorphism after entrainment in the Calbuco andesite lavas. High Nd
T values (+4.0 to +8.6), Nd-isotope model ages of 1.7–2.0 Ga, and trace element characteristics like chondrite normalized La/Yb< and La/Nb1 indicate that the protoliths were oceanic basalts. Similar oceanic metabasalts of greenschist to amphibolite facies are found in the Paleozoic metamorphic belt that underlies the Chilean coastal ranges. Mineral and bulk rock compositions of the gabbronorite xenoliths indicate that they are cognate, crystallizing from the basaltic andesite magma at Calbuco. Crystallization pressures for the gabbros based on total Al contents in amphibole are 6–8 kbar. These pressures point to middle to lower crustal storage of the Calbuco magma. Neither granulite nor gabbro xenoliths have the appropriate geochemical characteristics to be contaminants of Calbuco andesites, although an ancient sedimentary contaminant is indicated by the lava compositions. The presence of oceanic metabasaltic xenoliths, together with the sedimentary isotopic imprint, suggests that the lower crust beneath the volcano is analogous to the coastal metamorphic belt, which is an accretionary complex of intercalated basalts and sediments that formed along the Paleozoic Gondwanan margin. If this is the case, the geochemical composition of the lower and middle crust beneath the SSVZ is significantly different from that of most recent SSVZ volcanic rocks. 相似文献
18.
E. V. Sklyarov D. P. Gladkochub A. B. Kotov A. E. Starikova V. V. Sharygin S. D. Velikoslavinsky A. M. Larin A. M. Mazukabzov E. V. Tolmacheva E. A. Khromova 《Russian Journal of Pacific Geology》2016,10(3):155-167
Arguments in favor of magmatic or metasomatic genesis of the Katugin rare-metal ore deposit are discussed. The geological and mineralogical features of the deposit confirm its magmatic origin: (1) the shape of the ore-bearing massif and location of various types of granites (biotite, biotite–amphibole, amphibole, and amphibole–aegirine); (2) the geochemical properties of the massif rocks corresponding to A type granite (high alkali content (up to 12.3% Na2O + K2O), extremely high FeO/MgO ratio (f = 0.96–1.00), very high content of the most incoherent elements (Rb, Li, Y, Zr, Hf, Ta, Nb, Th, U, Zn, Ga, and REE) and F, and low concentrations of Ca, Mg, Al, P, Ba, and Sr); (3) Fe–F-rich rock-forming minerals; (4) no previously proposed metasomatic zoning and regular replacement of rock-forming minerals corresponding to infiltration fronts of metasomatism. The similar ages of the barren (2066 ± 6 Ma) and ore-bearing (2055 ± 7 Ma) granites along with the features of the ore mineralization speak in favor of the origin of the ore at the magmatic stage of the massif’s evolution. The nature of the ore occurrence and the relationships between the ore minerals support their crystallization from F-rich aluminosilicate melt and also under melt liquation into aluminosilicate and fluoride (and/or aluminofluoride) fractions. 相似文献
19.
Summary ?Corundum-bearing amphibolites are part of the metamorphic basement of the Krivaja–Konjuh ultramafic massif in the Dinaride
Ophiolite Zone in Bosnia. Pinkish corundum occurs as porphyroblasts and together with edenitic–pargasitic hornblende and anorthite
within the amphibolites. Based on major and trace element contents, the protoliths of the corundum-bearing amphibolites were
tholeiitic gabbro cumulates. Geothermobarometric estimations on the corundum-bearing amphibolites yielded preliminary P–T
conditions of 620–830 °C and 6–10 kbar for amphibole and plagioclase inclusions inside corundum and 4.5–8 kbar for the main
metamorphic assemblage. These estimates are thought to reflect the metamorphic conditions achieved during the Late Jurassic
obduction of the Krivaja–Konjuh ultramafic massif onto ophiolite mélange. This study documents the mineralogy, petrology and
geochemistry of these unusual corundum-bearing ophiolite-related edenite–pargasitic amphibolites.
Received June 20, 2002; accepted October 22, 2002 相似文献
20.
Ciro Cucciniello Ashwini Kumar Choudhary Alberto Zanetti Hetu C. Sheth Shreyas Vichare Rohan Pereira 《Mineralogy and Petrology》2014,108(3):333-351
The Khopoli intrusion, exposed at the base of the Thakurvadi Formation of the Deccan Traps in the Western Ghats, India, is composed of olivine gabbro with 50–55 % modal olivine, 20–25 % plagioclase, 10–15 % clinopyroxene, 5–10 % low-Ca pyroxene, and <5 % Fe-Ti oxides. It represents a cumulate rock from which trapped interstitial liquid was almost completely expelled. The Khopoli olivine gabbros have high MgO (23.5–26.9 wt.%), Ni (733–883 ppm) and Cr (1,432–1,048 ppm), and low concentrations of incompatible elements including the rare earth elements (REE). The compositions of the most primitive cumulus olivine and clinopyroxene indicate that the parental magma of the Khopoli intrusion was an evolved basaltic melt (Mg# 49–58). Calculated parental melt compositions in equilibrium with clinopyroxene are moderately enriched in the light REE and show many similarities with Deccan tholeiitic basalts of the Bushe, Khandala and Thakurvadi Formations. Nd-Sr isotopic compositions of Khopoli olivine gabbros (εNdt?=??9.0 to ?12.7; 87Sr/86Sr?=?0.7088–0.7285) indicate crustal contamination. AFC modelling suggests that the Khopoli olivine gabbros were derived from a Thakurvadi or Khandala-like basaltic melt with variable degrees of crustal contamination. Unlike the commonly alkalic, pre- and post-volcanic intrusions known in the Deccan Traps, the Khopoli intrusion provides a window to the shallow subvolcanic architecture and magmatic processes associated with the main tholeiitic flood basalt sequence. Measured true density values of the Khopoli olivine gabbros are as high as 3.06 g/cm3, and such high-level olivine-rich intrusions in flood basalt provinces can also explain geophysical observations such as high gravity anomalies and high seismic velocity crustal horizons. 相似文献