共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 662 毫秒
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应变非线性软化的圆形硐室围岩荷载-位移关系研究 总被引：10，自引：4，他引：6
基于峰值应力后具拐点的应变非线性软化本构模型,且同时考虑中间主应力 ,对岩体形变影响的条件下及等压荷载下圆形硐室围岩塑性区应力分布规律、围岩承载机制及围岩与支护之间作用关系进行研究,得到无支护硐室围岩自承地应力上确界 、围岩压力下确界 等反映实际硐室围岩工作状况的重要概念。给出了 、 的表达式以及它们与地应力 间的关系式。所得到的塑性区应力、塑性区半径、围岩压力和硐室周边位移等研究结果,与基于理想弹塑性体的Fenner解答相比,要更接近实际硐室围岩中的对应量值。 相似文献
2.
《岩土力学》2017,(Z1):343-350
Hoek-Brown准则综合考虑岩体结构、岩块强度等因素,能很好地反映岩体的非线性破坏,更符合工程实际,但其参数选取的主观性及不确定性严重影响其应用效果。通过分析敏感性分析结果及Hoek-Brown准则的圆形硐室围岩位移表达式,借助FLAC~(3D)数值模拟和回归性分析建立了基于Hoek-Brown准则的非线性回归模型,结合差分进化算法提出了合理的位移反分析方法及步骤,并成功应用于青岛地铁工程。结果表明,所建立的非线性回归模型能较好地反映隧道位移与地质强度指标GSI、扰动系数D及泊松比μ的关系,所提出的位移反分析方法能较准确地反演获得GSI、D、μ值,由所得反演参数值计算的位移与现场监测位移的相对误差较小,具有良好的一致性,验证了该方法的合理性、准确性,为准确获取Hoek-Brown准则参数提供了新方法。 相似文献
3.
Hoek-Brown准则在岩质边坡稳定分析中的优越性 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
介绍了最新的用于估计完整岩石或节理岩体剪切强度的半经验准则Hoek-Brown屈服准则。结合岩质边坡工程并基于强度折减法计算边坡安全系数,与等效Mohr-Coulomb屈服准则数值模拟对比,得出Hoek-Brown屈服准则采用基于应力水平的塑性流动法则,考虑了岩体结构、岩块强度、应力状态等多种因素的影响,能很好地反映岩体的非线性破坏特征及机理,符合节理岩体的变形和破坏特点。 相似文献
4.
为了研究渗透水压力和轴向应力共同作用时隧道围岩的应力和位移变化趋势,将圆形隧道简化为轴对称模型,假定渗透场以渗透体积力作用在原应力场,以围岩开挖断面为假定平面,引入垂直于该平面的轴向应力。基于广义Hoek-Brown强度准则和非关联流动法则,推导出考虑轴向应力和渗透场共同作用时弹-脆-塑性围岩的应力和位移非线性解,采用数值算例分析了轴向应力和渗透力共同作用时隧道围岩塑性区应力场和位移场的分布规律。计算结果表明：与无渗透水压力作用下的模型相比,渗透力作用使得围岩塑性区各点位移增大,并且内外水头差越大,位移增大越明显。当轴向应力为中主应力时,围岩塑性区半径和塑性区各点应力增大,轴向应力为大主应力和小主应力时,围岩塑性区半径和塑性区应力变化较小。因此,渗透力的存在不利于隧道围岩的稳定性,并且轴向应力的大小对于富水地区隧道围岩的应力和位移分布具有较大影响。在施工设计时考虑渗透力以及轴向应力的共同影响对于保证隧道围岩稳定性具有重要意义。 相似文献
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采用原始Hoek-Brown非线性屈服准则,推导了渗透力作用下圆形洞室弹塑性解析表达式。根据解析公式,绘制了渗透力作用下基于原始Hoek-Brown屈服准则的围岩特性曲线、塑性区半径与洞壁支护力关系曲线、塑性区半径与围岩自重应力关系曲线,并与基于Mohr-Coulomb屈服准则以及不考虑渗透力的图形进行了对比研究,研究表明：应用原始Hoek-Brown屈服准则求出的洞室径向位移和塑性区半径都大于应用Mohr-Coulomb屈服准则求出的结果;在围岩情况较好的条件下基于原始Hoek-Brown屈服准则计算的塑性区半径远大于基于Mohr-Coulomb屈服准则算出的值;渗流效应对地下洞室的塑性区半径和洞壁径向位移的影响十分显著。 相似文献
6.
地下硐室开挖过程中,应力波对硐室周围围岩位移及其应力应变变化规律起着十分重要的作用,准确分析应力波对硐室围岩的影响规律,不仅可以作为检验施工设计的依据,而且可以预测预报围岩的稳定性和调整开挖方式、支护设计等,从而合理地指导施工。利用三维快速拉格郎日法(Flac3D有限元分析程序),以冬瓜山铜矿某破碎硐室为实例,在硐室围岩模型的上边界施加动力载荷,以模拟外界动力扰动对硐室围岩稳定性的影响,再通过加载峰值,来考察动载强度对硐室围岩的影响,得出了硐室围岩在不同时刻的应力和塑性区分布情况。研究表明:当扰动应力波来自硐室围岩竖直方向时,其对硐室拱顶和底板围岩的稳定性影响较大;当扰动应力波来自硐室围岩水平方向时,其对硐室侧壁围岩的稳定性影响较大。 相似文献
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圆形硐室岩爆的折迭突变模型 总被引：8，自引：3，他引：5
均匀围压下圆形硐室岩爆是传统意义上的软化区内岩环经过塑性变形局部化阶段完成的。当处于极限状态的塑性变形集中区承载能力下降时, 岩环中相对完好部分以弹性方式卸载,当后者释放的弹性能超过前者塑性变形所耗散的能量时便发生岩爆。简捷地通过等效应力 和等效应变 关系建立突变模型对硐室岩爆进行了分析, 将状态变量 用软化区半径 来表示。分析表明: 岩爆发生条件与硐室岩体的升降模量比 和岩体裂隙发育程度 的乘积有关; 对于特定冲击倾性的岩体,存在对应的临界软化区深度 , 即软化区深度达到 时便发生岩爆;还给出硐室岩爆释放地震能等计算式,岩爆释放的地震能量级则与硐室软化区深入程度有关。 相似文献
9.
围岩稳定性是影响地下工程施工进度和安全的问题,因此评价地下硐室围岩稳定性对地下工程施工具有重大的现实意义。以晴隆县冷饭田铅锌矿硐室围岩为研究对象,采用BQ值法、RMR值法评价围岩稳定性,采用Hoek-Brown强度准则对围岩稳定性进行定量计算,通过三种方法的分析对比,冷饭田铅锌矿硐室围岩质量级别为Ⅲ类偏下,硐室跨度5 m时,围岩不稳定,在开挖过程中需要及时对围岩进行支护,硐室在5 m跨度下围岩能基本稳定一段时间,若未支护时间超过1周,需要采取支护工程。 相似文献
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Circular opening is commonly encountered in wellbore drilling of petroleum engineering, boring for cast-in situ pile installation, and tunneling excavation. This paper presents a rigorous solution for the elastoplastic responses of the anisotropic soft soil mass around a circular opening excavated under undrained and drained conditions. Both the anisotropic elastoplastic behavior and the 3D strength of the soft clay are incorporated in the present solutions. The well-established anisotropic critical state elastoplastic model S-CLAY1, which can represent the initial fabric anisotropy and stress-induced anisotropy of soft soil, is further modified by the Spatially Mobilized Plane criterion to consider the 3D strength of geomaterials. Then, the investigated problems, excavation of a circular opening under both short-term (undrained) and long-term (drained) conditions, are formulated as a system of first-order differential equations and are solved as initial value problems. The distributions of stress components and anisotropy parameters around the opening, the stress trajectory of a soil particle at the opening wall, as well as the stress–displacement curve at the opening wall are presented to investigate the elastoplastic responses of the opening. Extensive parameters show that the overconsolidated ratio and coefficient of earth pressure at rest (K0) have remarkable effects on the elastoplastic responses around a circular opening.
相似文献12.
Estimation of elastoplastic deformation around an underground opening induced by the excavation of it, especially displacement and strain field in plastic region, is presented in this paper, as well as the formulation for calculating the displacement and strain in the plastic region around the underground opening by the coupled Boundary Element Method - Characteristics Method (BEM-CM). In this method, the non-associated flow rule is adopted to calculate the displacement and strain field in the plastic region, which is determined by the integration of the displacement along characteristics lines under the boundary condition of the elastic displacement on an elastoplastic interface analysed. It is shown that this method is one of the accurate and effective methods for estimating not only the shape and extent of the plastic region but also the state of the displacement and strain in the plastic region around the underground opening, comparing the theoretical solution with numerical results by this method for a circular opening under hydrostatic initial stress condition. Furthermore, this method is applied to rectangular and horse-shoe shaped openings and the characteristics of the strain field in the plastic region are discussed. © 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
13.
按照波函数展开法和镜像方法,对直角域中半圆形凸起和圆形孔洞对SH波的散射进行了分析,得到其稳态解。对含孔洞和凸起的直角域做分区,等效为一个含孔洞与凹陷的直角域和一个圆域的契合,其在分界面上满足位移和应力的连续性条件,即契合条件,分别构造两个区域内的位移波函数,按照孔洞边界柱面上的应力自由和契合条件定解波函数展开式的系数。按Fourier级数展开法,得到定解条件的线性代数方程组,截断求解,进而得到问题的解析解。数值算例给出圆形孔洞边沿动应力和地表位移幅值的分布情况,得到直角域自由边界、凸起、孔洞对散射和地震动的影响。 相似文献
14.
A general analysis using an incremental elastic, perfectly plastic constitutive stress–strain relationship for poroelastoplastic materials is presented to simulate an opening in a low-permeability friable porous medium under non-isothermal conditions. Analytical solutions are obtained for the stresses and strains around a 2-D plane strain circular borehole. An expansion potential is introduced by combining the strains induced by temperature and pore pressure changes. Steady-state pressures and temperatures are considered, and a non-associated plastic flow rule is applied to calculate plastic strains. Focusing on stress distribution near a circular opening, the classic solutions for those stresses under dry and isothermal conditions are used to compare with the newly derived solution. The general poroelastoplastic effect and the thermal effect on sand production and borehole stability are addressed. We suggest that the knowledge of stress history is critical to achieve adequate solutions for displacement and stress in friable media such as clays, shales and oil sands. 相似文献
15.
Large strain similarity solution for a spherical or circular opening excavated in elastic‐perfectly plastic media 
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下载免费PDF全文 K.H. Park 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2015,39(7):724-737
This paper deals with the unloading problem of a spherical or circular opening excavated in elastic‐perfectly plastic media with a nonassociated Mohr–Coulomb yield criterion. A large strain similarity solution, using incremental velocity approach, is presented by replacing partial differential equations from stress equilibrium, constitutive law, consistency condition, and displacement equation with first‐order ordinary differential equations. The classical Runge–Kutta method is used to solve the first‐order ordinary differential equations. Comparisons among small and large strain solutions are made using some data sets of soil and rock. The results show that the displacements by large strain similarity solution are smaller than those by exact small strain solution and somewhat larger than those by large strain solution using total strain approach. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
16.
This paper presents the constitutive aspects and a finite element application for an energetic damage criterion within Cristescu’s viscoplastic constitutive law. The numerical model is implemented in finite element code LCPC-CESAR [1] by the author. The numerical solution is used to perform an analysis of the evolution of the damage zones around a circular lined cavity in a viscoplastic material subjected to a far field stress. Two important factors regarding the opening stability, namely the lining mounting time and the tunnel face influence, are analyzed. The initial stress of rock mass varies with the depth at which the tunnel is excavated and this fact determines a bigger displacement of the tunnel bottom than the tunnel ceiling. The time emphasizes this asymmetry. The results obtained are in completely accordance with the practical observations. 相似文献
17.
深埋圆形隧道弹塑性位移统一解及其比较分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
基于统一强度理论和非关联线性流动法则,考虑塑性区的真实弹性应变,推导了深埋圆形隧道弹塑性位移统一解。位移统一解合理地考虑了中间主应力效应和围岩剪胀特性的影响,具有广泛的理论意义。经与文献简化位移解析解比较分析知,围岩塑性区的弹性应变对隧道位移影响显著,简化解析解所得结果偏小,简化解析解和文中统一解之间的差异与中间主应力效应和围岩剪胀特性密切相关;考虑中间主应力的影响,能更加充分发挥围岩的强度潜能;隧道支护设计应考虑围岩剪胀特性的重要影响 相似文献
18.
M. Gurel Senyur 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》1998,22(3):229-238
In this study, the vertical overburden pressure in the vicinity of an inclined circular underground opening is defined by relation to the geometry of the medium. The stresses around the opening consisting of six components are induced by geostatic field stress. In this regard, the inclined circular opening i.e. shaft changes the original stress condition and an interrupted region develops beneath it. Three zones are defined on a plane which is perpendicular to the axis of shaft. The mathematical expressions of vertical overburden stresses at these three zones are established, respectively. The example given in appendix demonstrates the variation of radial and tangential stresses around the inclined shaft. It is seen that the stress distributions in the third zone, which includes the interrupted region, beneith the shaft display different configurations than that of those obtained by undisturbed field stresses. In the interrupted region the stresses around the shaft linearly grow up due to increasing overburden pressure by radial distance from the periphery of the shaft. At the boundary of interrupted region stresses jump to the original values induced by field stresses. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
19.
圆洞弹性随机位移场的拟解析表达 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
研究弹性随机介质中圆形洞室的随机位移场的解析原理，并给出了无衬砌圆洞随机位移场的拟解析式及其统计特征。可作为随机场数值计算方法的参考算例。 相似文献
20.
在既有公路下进行浅埋隧道开挖会引起地层产生位移,导致地表沉降。为了保证施工安全,快速精确地计算地层位移及应力,有效地控制地表沉降,对浅埋隧道的设计与施工均十分重要。在镜像法原理的基础上,引入等效模量当层法,推导出了在有上覆不同材料下浅埋圆形隧道开挖引起地层位移、应力及地表沉降的解析分布规律。计算结果表明,既有路基下开挖隧道引起地层产生的位移和应力解析解能够很好地体现上层高弹性模量路基对沉降及应力的扩散作用,可以求得隧道开挖后洞周地层包括上覆路基及下卧层中任意位置处的位移、应力以及地表沉降,为在双层地基材料中开挖浅埋隧道引起地层位移及地表沉降的计算提供了一种新的解析方法。 相似文献