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针对高分辨遥感影像同谱异物、同物异谱导致单一特征分类结果精度较差的问题,本文提出了多特征流形鉴别嵌入的高分辨率遥感影像分类方法。该方法首先提取高分辨率影像数据的光谱特征与LBP纹理特征;然后通过样本数据的联合光谱、纹理特征的空间距离及对应的类别信息,构建影像对象的类间图与类内图,用于学习高分辨率影像上的鉴别流形结构,保证在嵌入空间上尽可能不同地物特征分离、相同地物特征紧聚,确保相同地物光谱、纹理特征的相似性,完成光谱、纹理鉴别特征的有效提取,以充分挖掘影像特征,有效提高影像的分类精度。在GF-2遥感数据集上进行试验,结果表明本文算法可实现多特征的有效融合,分类精度均优于传统方法,可达93.41%。 相似文献
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《现代测绘》2020,(2)
高分辨率遥感影像的道路提取能够广泛应用于自动驾驶及地图导航的研究,现有道路自动提取方法精度较低。随着人工智能技术的发展,人工神经网络算法得到推广,将其应用于高分辨率遥感影像的道路提取也在探索研究之中。提出一种基于图像分割及神经网络的高分辨率遥感影像道路提取方法,以减少大量的人工预处理工作,提高道路识别提取效率。针对传统方法用于复杂影像分析的参数难以确定的问题,首先采用影像分割技术获得影像对象,然后对影像对象进行纹理特征、形状特征、光谱特征的计算,并使用BP神经网络进行训练,形成分类模型。基于得到的分类模型进行道路的自动提取,在仿真实验中获得了较好的精度,识别准确率达到87.6%。 相似文献
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针对BP神经网络在遥感影像分类中存在易陷入局部极值和单一影像特征缺乏有效地物判别信息的问题,该文提出了一种遗传算法(GA)结合指数粒子群算法(ExpPSO)优化BP神经网络的多特征融合遥感影像分类方法(GA-ExpPSO-BP).该方法将设计的基于指数函数的ExpPSO与GA结合构建GA-ExpPSO算法,利用GA-ExpPSO算法对BP神经网络的权阈值进行初始寻优从而构建GA-ExpPSO-BP模型.以高分二号、资源三号遥感影像为实验数据,通过制作多特征融合数据集训练及实验验证.结果 表明:该方法的类别精度、总体精度和Kappa系数均最高,且训练耗时和误差最小,能有效改善影像的分类效果,提高分类效率和精度. 相似文献
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BP神经网络具有收敛速度快和自学习、自适应功能强的特点,能最大限度地利用样本集的先验知识,自动提取合理的模型。本文采用Landsat TM遥感图像作为数据源,以山西省定襄县为研究区,通过主成分分析方法来压缩输入数据,并结合NDVI和纹理特征来建立BP神经网络的土地利用分类模型,将分类结果与基于光谱单元信息的神经网络分类和基于纹理特征的神经网络分类结果进行定性和定量比较分析。结果表明:该方法总精度达到了80.50%,分别比基于光谱单元信息的神经网络分类和基于纹理特征的神经网络分类提高了18.89%和6.23%,能够有效地解决地物光谱混淆、分类精度不高等问题。 相似文献
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为了准确快速地获取高分辨率影像中橡胶林的分布信息,设计了一种基于纹理特征和多光谱特征的信息提取方法。方法选取合适的植被指数,将多光谱和植被指数的影像进行地统计半方差分析,获得最佳纹理提取窗口并实现各种纹理信息的提取,将纹理信息和光谱信息一起作为参考特征构建地物的分类规则并用C5决策树分类算法实现。选取某高分辨率遥感影像区域对该方法进行验证,橡胶树林提取的生产者精度为81.00%,提取用户精度为82.65%,总精度为83.50%,Kappa系数为0.78。与其他方法分类结果对比表明,本文方法是一种有效的橡胶林提取方法。 相似文献
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影像分类技术是遥感影像分析与解译的重要基础。纹理特征是影像的重要特征,本文主要实现基于纹理特征的遥感影像监督分类。首先对地物样本进行提取,通过样本训练统计各类地物纹理特征向量,建立纹理特征库;然后以各类地物的特征向量作为基准,采用最短距离分类器对影像进行分类;最后采用混淆矩阵对分类结果进行精度评定,并与ERDAS专业软件分类结果进行对比分析。实验证明,本分方法取得了与ERDAS软件相当的分类效果,从而验证本文方法的可靠性。 相似文献
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以高空间分辨率遥感影像为研究对象,将纹理特征与影像的光谱特征结合起来,用于地表覆盖类型分类。设计了一种基于傅里叶谱纹理的分类策略,对主成分分析后的第1、2主分量特征影像,利用径向谱（r-spectrum）提取纹理特征,并将纹理与光谱特征结合起来,构建了不同的分类特征用于支持向量机分类模型。以Salinas数据集和QuickBird影像为例,验证该算法。结果表明,纹理与光谱信息的结合可以明显提高高分辨率遥感影像的分类精度;由傅里叶径向谱提取的纹理特征可以很好的应用到高分辨率遥感影像的分类问题中,分类精度高于基于傅里叶总能量谱和灰度共生矩阵的分类精度;利用该算法对PCA变换后的第1和第2分量提取的纹理特征具有一定的互补性,并且结合多特征图像的纹理特征提取优于单特征图像的纹理特征提取。 相似文献
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《地理信息系统科学与遥感》2013,50(4):583-599
High-resolution evapotranspiration (ET) maps can assist demand-based irrigation management. Development of high-resolution daily ET maps requires high-resolution land surface temperature (LST) images. Earth-observing satellite sensors such as the Landsat 5 Thematic Mapper (TM) and MODerate resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) provide thermal images that are coarser than simultaneously acquired visible and near-infrared images. In this study, we evaluated the TsHARP downscaling technique for its capability to downscale coarser LST images using finer resolution normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) data. The TsHARP technique was implemented to downscale seven coarser scale (240, 360, 480, 600, 720, 840, and 960 m) synthetic images to a 120 m LST image. The TsHARP was also evaluated for downscaling a coarser 960 m LST image to 240 m to mimic MODIS datasets. Comparison between observed 120 m LST images and 120 m LST images downscaled from coarser 240, 360, 480, 600, 720, 840, and 960 m images yielded root mean square errors of 1.0, 1.3, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, and 1.9°C, respectively. This indicates that the TsHARP method can be used for downscaling coarser (960 m) MODIS-based LST images using finer Landsat (120 m) or MODIS (240 m)-derived NDVI images. However, the TsSHARP method should be evaluated further with real datasets before using it for an operational ET remote sensing program for irrigation scheduling purposes. 相似文献
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ABSTRACTResearchers are continually finding new applications of satellite images because of the growing number of high-resolution images with wide spatial coverage. However, the cost of these images is sometimes high, and their temporal resolution is relatively coarse. Crowdsourcing is an increasingly common source of data that takes advantage of local stakeholder knowledge and that provides a higher frequency of data. The complementarity of these two data sources suggests there is great potential for mutually beneficial integration. Unfortunately, there are still important gaps in crowdsourced satellite image analysis by means of crowdsourcing in areas such as land cover classification and emergency management. In this paper, we summarize recent efforts, and discuss the challenges and prospects of satellite image analysis for geospatial applications using crowdsourcing. Crowdsourcing can be used to improve satellite image analysis and satellite images can be used to organize crowdsourced efforts for collaborative mapping. 相似文献
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随着国产卫星遥感影像在电力部门的应用日益深入,利用高分辨率国产卫星遥感影像对输电线路走廊地区进行快速准确的地表覆盖分类成为现实。本文以湖北省输电线路走廊为研究对象,通过多种地物分类方法对比试验,综合利用高分辨率影像的光谱、纹理、形状等特征优势,以"高分一号"影像为例探索出面向对象的层次分类法,快速实现了地物的精确提取,可用于输电线路走廊地区山火评估及预防。研究结果表示,面向对象的层次分类法对于输电线路走廊地物快速分类是可行的并且能达到较高的精度。 相似文献
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Vegetation indices derived from satellite image time series have been extensively used to estimate the timing of phenological events like season onset. Medium spatial resolution (≥250 m) satellite sensors with daily revisit capability are typically employed for this purpose. In recent years, phenology is being retrieved at higher resolution (≤30 m) in response to increasing availability of high-resolution satellite data. To overcome the reduced acquisition frequency of such data, previous attempts involved fusion between high- and medium-resolution data, or combinations of multi-year acquisitions in a single phenological reconstruction. The objectives of this study are to demonstrate that phenological parameters can now be retrieved from single-season high-resolution time series, and to compare these retrievals against those derived from multi-year high-resolution and single-season medium-resolution satellite data. The study focuses on the island of Schiermonnikoog, the Netherlands, which comprises a highly-dynamic saltmarsh, dune vegetation, and agricultural land. Combining NDVI series derived from atmospherically-corrected images from RapidEye (5 m-resolution) and the SPOT5 Take5 experiment (10m-resolution) acquired between March and August 2015, phenological parameters were estimated using a function fitting approach. We then compared results with phenology retrieved from four years of 30 m Landsat 8 OLI data, and single-year 100 m Proba-V and 250 m MODIS temporal composites of the same period. Retrieved phenological parameters from combined RapidEye/SPOT5 displayed spatially consistent results and a large spatial variability, providing complementary information to existing vegetation community maps. Retrievals that combined four years of Landsat observations into a single synthetic year were affected by the inclusion of years with warmer spring temperatures, whereas adjustment of the average phenology to 2015 observations was only feasible for a few pixels due to cloud cover around phenological transition dates. The Proba-V and MODIS phenology retrievals scaled poorly relative to their high-resolution equivalents, indicating that medium-resolution phenology retrievals need to be interpreted with care, particularly in landscapes with fine-scale land cover variability. 相似文献
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高分辨率多光谱影像城区建筑物提取研究 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
城区高空间分辨率遥感数据由于存在大量同物异谱和异物同谱现象,应用传统的基于像元光谱分类的方法进行建筑物分类提取难以取得满意的效果。本文发展了一种从高分辨率Ikonos卫星影像上基于知识规则的面向对象分类提取城区建筑物方法,包括如下步骤：(1)融合1m全色和4m多光谱波段影像,生成1m分辨率的多光谱融合影像;（2）分割融合影像;（3）执行基于对象光谱的最近邻监督分类;（4）应用模糊逻辑分类器结合光谱、空间、纹理和上下文特征等知识规则进行建筑物分类。精度统计结果表明,本文提出的分类方法提取城区建筑物取得了93%的精度。 相似文献
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随着遥感技术的发展和卫星影像分辨率的不断提高,高分辨率卫星影像广泛应用于各个行业。本文介绍了对卫星影像进行DOM(数字正射影像)制作、河涌排放口定位、污水等级监督分类及变化监测等在城市污水行业中的应用。 相似文献
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QuickBird satellite imagery acquired in June 2003 and September 2004 was evaluated for detecting the noxious weed spiny aster [Leucosyris spinosa (Benth.) Greene] on a south Texas, USA rangeland area. A subset of each of the satellite images representing a diversity of cover types was extracted and used as a study site. The satellite imagery had a spatial resolution of 2.8 m and contained 11-bit data. Unsupervised and supervised classification techniques were used to classify false colour composite (green, red, and near-infrared bands) images of the study site. Imagery acquired in June was superior to that obtained in September for distinguishing spiny aster infestations. This was attributed to differences in spiny aster phenology between the two dates. An unsupervised classification of the June image showed that spiny aster had producer's and user's accuracies of 90% and 93.1%, respectively, whereas a supervised classification of the June image had producer's and user's accuracies of 90% and 81.8%, respectively. These results indicate that high resolution satellite imagery coupled with image analysis techniques can be used successfully for detecting spiny aster infestations on rangelands. 相似文献
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WANGZhijun DjemelZiou CostasArmenakis 《地球空间信息科学学报》2004,7(2):129-134
This paper introduces the image fusion approach of multi-resolution analysis-based intensity modulation (MRAIM) to produce the high-resolution multi-spectral images from high-resolution panchromatic image and low-resolution multi-spectral images for navigation information infrastructure. The mathematical model of image fusion is derived according to the principle of remote sensing image formation. It shows that the pixel values of a high-resolution multi-spectral images are determined by the pixel values of the approximation of a high-resolution panchromatic image at the resolution level of low-resolution multi-spectral images, and in the pixel valae computation the M-band wavelet theory and the d trous algorithm are then used. In order to evaluate the MRAIM approach, an experiment has been carried out on the basis of the IKONOS 1 m panchromatic image and 4 m multi-spectral images. The result demonstrates that MRAIM image fusion approach gives promising fusion results and it can be used to produce the high-resolution remote sensing images required for navigation information infrastructures. 相似文献