共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 171 毫秒
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目标探测是高光谱图像的重要应用之一.目前已经有了很多的目标探测算法,然而这些算法要求目标与背景是线性可分的.在实际的高光谱数据中,这一要求往往难以满足.本文提出了一种基于非线性主成分分析的高光谱图像目标探测算法.该方法先利用神经网络将高光谱图像进行非线性降维,从而使得在降维后的数据中目标与背景线性可分;然后使用约束能量最小化算法进行目标探测,为了取得较好的目标探测效果,保留了图像原始的特征.针对模拟数据和真实高光谱图像数据的试验表明,基于神经网络的非线性主成分分析可以将线性不可分的目标与背景分离.使用非线性特征和原始特征的组合可以获得更好的目标探测效果. 相似文献
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遥感探测到的小目标信号一般是弱信号,利用传统的高光谱异常变化检测方法直接抑制背景来突出异常变化目标,往往导致小目标弱信号同时被抑制,造成目标探测率低、虚警率高。基于独立成分分析方法,研究了弱信号小目标的高光谱变化检测模型,该模型首先通过投影寻踪将异常变化影像投影到独立成分,突出异常变化目标,然后再抑制背景,从而达到异常变化目标和背景的有效分离。该模型可以有效降低虚警率,提高探测率。利用模拟数据和真实数据进行了精度验证,结果表明,利用模拟数据得到的探测精度为99%,利用真实数据得到的检测精度为86%,与传统异常变化检测算法相比,精度最高提高了9%。本文研究方法适用于弱信号小目标的高光谱异常变化检测。 相似文献
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复杂的背景信息和高维冗余波段是影响高光谱遥感影像异常目标检测精度的重要因素.本文针对高光谱影像异常目标提取提出了一种子空间分析孤立森林探测方法.该方法不对背景做高斯分布假设,通过正交子空间分析增强输入特征影像中潜在异常目标与背景之间的对比度,通过主成分分析法降维来降低孤立森林算法带来的不确定性,运用了全局和局部结合的思想实现异常目标检测.在停机坪、海滩、港口和草地4个不同场景的高光谱影像上的试验结果表明,本方法的异常目标提取精度较经典方法取得了更好的结果.该方法不仅有效地处理了高光谱遥感影像的复杂背景和高维问题,还有效地利用了空间信息. 相似文献
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显著性权重RX高光谱异常点检测 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
高光谱图像异常点检测中,传统RX异常点检测算法忽略了空间相关性,背景估计不准确。本文提出了一种基于图像局部邻域光谱显著性分析的加权RX算法。该算法通过引入图像显著性分析,对基于概率密度为权重的图像背景建模进行改进,建立光谱显著性权重图,重新定义RX算法中的均值向量和协方差矩阵,并给不同的目标赋予不同的权值,达到优化背景估计的目的。利用合成高光谱数据和真实高光谱数据进行异常点检测实验,结果表明,对于同一组数据,本文算法检测到的异常点数比传统算法多,虚警率较低,有效地提高了检测率。 相似文献
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高光谱图像异常目标检测算法研究与进展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
高光谱图像是一种新型的具有"图谱合一"特性的遥感图像,其连续的光谱曲线可更好地表达地表物质间的细微差异,在地表物质的分类、解混和目标探测等方面得到了广泛应用。随着高光谱遥感技术的深入发展,对不需要先验信息的异常目标检测的研究成为最活跃的方向之一,许多研究者提出了具有较好效果的异常检测算法。基于对国内外已有算法的综合归纳和分析,系统地论述了高光谱异常检测的研究现状和最新进展。阐述了高光谱异常目标检测的实质和基本理论;从算法思想、关键技术和优缺点等方面重点分析总结了较有代表性的异常目标检测算法,并对其进行了概括和阐述;最后对异常检测算法的未来研究方向进行了展望,力图为高光谱异常目标检测算法研究找到新的突破点。 相似文献
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针对高光谱遥感图像易受噪声干扰,本文提出了一种基于非下采样Contourlet变换NSCT(Nonsubsampled Contourlet Transform)和核主成分分析KPCA(Kernel Principal Component Analysis)的去噪方法。首先对高光谱各波段图像进行NSCT分解;然后利用KPCA对NSCT系数进行处理,并在KPCA重构时依据各类噪声的特性选取合适的主成分;最后用处理过的系数进行逆变换得到去噪图像。实验结果表明,本文方法抑制了高光谱遥感图像中的噪声干扰,较完整地保留了原始数据的有效信息。 相似文献
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为提高对环境与灾害监测预报小卫星1A(HJ-1A)星遥感数据分类的精度,首先将HJ-1A星HSI高光谱数据和CCD多光谱数据进行GS(Gram-Schmidt)融合,然后利用主成分分析法(principal component analysis,PCA)和核主成分分析法(kernel PCA,KPCA)分别对融合后的高光谱图像进行降维处理.KPCA降维时采用高斯、线性和多项式3种核函数,根据特征提取效果评价结果,选择累积贡献率较大的多项式核函数.最后,分别对融合后的高光谱图像、PCA主成分图像和基于多项式核函数的KPCA主成分图像进行模糊C均值分类.实验结果表明,KPCA对融合后高光谱图像的特征提取得到了较好的效果,同时提高了分类精度和效率. 相似文献
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Automated Target Detection and Discrimination Using Constrained Kurtosis Maximization 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Exploiting hyperspectral imagery without prior information is a challenge. Under this circumstance, unsupervised target detection becomes an anomaly detection problem. We propose an effective algorithm for target detection and discrimination based on the normalized fourth central moment named kurtosis, which can measure the flatness of a distribution. Small targets in hyperspectral imagery contribute to the tail of a distribution, thus making it heavier. The Gaussian distribution is completely determined by the first two order statistics and has zero kurtosis. Consequently, kurtosis measures the deviation of a distribution from the background and is suitable for anomaly/target detection. When imposing appropriate inequality constraints on the kurtosis to be maximized, the resulting constrained kurtosis maximization (CKM) algorithm will be able to quickly detect small targets with several projections. Compared to the widely used unconstrained kurtosis maximization algorithm, i.e., fast independent component analysis, the CKM algorithm may detect small targets with fewer projections and yield a slightly higher detection rate. 相似文献
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A Selective KPCA Algorithm Based on High-Order Statistics for Anomaly Detection in Hyperspectral Imagery 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, IEEE》2008,5(1):43-47
In this letter, a selective kernel principal component analysis (KPCA) algorithm based on high-order statistics is proposed for anomaly detection in hyperspectral imagery. First, KPCA is performed on the original hyperspectral data to fully mine the high-order correlation between spectral bands. Then, the average local singularity (LS) is defined based on the high-order statistics in the local sliding window, which is used as a measure for selecting the most informative nonlinear component for anomaly detection. By the selective KPCA, information on anomalous targets is extracted to maximum extent, and background clutters are well suppressed in the selected component. Finally, the selected component with maximum average LS is used as input for anomaly detectors. Numerical experiments are conducted on real hyperspectral images collected by the airborne visible/infrared imaging spectrometer. The results strongly prove the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. 相似文献
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K.C. Tiwari M.K. Arora D. Singh 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2011
Hyperspectral data acquired over hundreds of narrow contiguous wavelength bands are extremely suitable for target detection due to their high spectral resolution. Though spectral response of every material is expected to be unique, but in practice, it exhibits variations, which is known as spectral variability. Most target detection algorithms depend on spectral modelling using a priori available target spectra In practice, target spectra is, however, seldom available a priori. Independent component analysis (ICA) is a new evolving technique that aims at finding out components which are statistically independent or as independent as possible. The technique therefore has the potential of being used for target detection applications. A assessment of target detection from hyperspectral images using ICA and other algorithms based on spectral modelling may be of immense interest, since ICA does not require a priori target information. The aim of this paper is, thus, to assess the potential of ICA based algorithm vis a vis other prevailing algorithms for military target detection. Four spectral matching algorithms namely Orthogonal Subspace Projection (OSP), Constrained Energy Minimisation (CEM), Spectral Angle Mapper (SAM) and Spectral Correlation Mapper (SCM), and four anomaly detection algorithms namely OSP anomaly detector (OSPAD), Reed–Xiaoli anomaly detector (RXD), Uniform Target Detector (UTD) and a combination of Reed–Xiaoli anomaly detector and Uniform Target Detector (RXD–UTD) were considered. The experiments were conducted using a set of synthetic and AVIRIS hyperspectral images containing aircrafts as military targets. A comparison of true positive and false positive rates of target detections obtained from ICA and other algorithms plotted on a receiver operating curves (ROC) space indicates the superior performance of the ICA over other algorithms. 相似文献
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传统的基于鲁棒主成分分析的高光谱异常探测模型中,稀疏异常矩阵假设为非低秩且其非零元素满足随机分布条件。这导致稀疏矩阵的非零元素影响低秩背景矩阵的估计,进而制约背景信息和异常信息的有效分离。提出列式鲁棒主成分分析的异常探测方法,改进异常矩阵为列稀疏条件来解决上述问题。该方法分解高光谱影像2维矩阵为低秩背景矩阵,列稀疏异常矩阵和噪声矩阵,松弛目标方程为凸优化问题,并采用非精确增强拉格朗日乘子算法来求解得到列稀疏异常矩阵的最优估计。最后,对稀疏异常矩阵中所有列的L2范数值进行阈值分割来探测得到异常像元。利用两个高光谱影像数据集,对比5种主流的异常探测方法来验证提出方法的有效性。实验结果表明,列式鲁棒主成分分析方法优于包括传统鲁棒主成分分析模型在内的5种异常探测方法,且计算效率适中。 相似文献
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A small target detection approach based on independent component analysis for hyperspectral data is put forward. In this algorithm, firstly the fast independent component analysis(FICA) is used to collect target information hided in high-dimensional data and projects them into low-dimensional space. Secondly, the feature images are selected with kurtosis. At last, small targets are extracted with histogram image segmentation which has been labeled by skewness. 相似文献
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Small target extraction based on independent component analysis for hyperspectral imagery 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
LU Wei YU Xuchu 《地球空间信息科学学报》2006,9(2):103-107
IntroductionFeature extraction or transformation is a key stepfor target detection in hyperspectral imagery. Thepurpose is to transform the high-dimensional imageinto low-dimensional image series so that the differ-ences between the targets and the backgr… 相似文献