共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
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周道祺 《中国天文和天体物理学报》1981,(3)
在太阳对流层内,由于ω-效应产生了很强的纬向磁场,它的磁浮力引起了磁流体的上浮,在太阳表面造成了黑子双极磁场等活动区的现象。本文考虑了在磁流团上浮后,由于在太阳对流层内存在湍流磁扩散率的垂直梯度,因而在磁流团内外的磁扩散率之差要随磁流团上升距离的增加而增大,以致在磁流团表面形成了巨大的磁扩散率的梯度,从磁感应方程中可以看到,这一梯度将扰动纬向磁场,结果在磁流团表面形成了磁环,它随磁流团浮升到对流层顶,在太阳表面呈现出两个极性相反的磁区。本文企图以此来说明黑子双极磁场密集性原因的尝试。 相似文献
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FK5星表的现状和基本星表的未来 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
分析了FK5中不同来源的恒星在平均历元上的全球精度,给出了在不同历元上位置和自行的误差。对不包含在FK5星表内的FK4Sup.星,本文也给出了同样的资料,并讨论了基本天球参考系将来的发展。 相似文献
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氢原子钟用吸附泵调研报告 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
杨浩 《中国科学院上海天文台年刊》2006,(1):100-106
阐述了吸附泵的工作原理与结构特点;介绍了国内外吸附泵在氢原子钟上的使用情况;提出了吸附泵在上海天文台氢原子钟上的使用建议。 相似文献
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对流层大气折射延迟改正：（Ⅱ）：当前主要研究方向和进展 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
在文献「１」，综述了对流层大气折射延迟改正的基本概念和研究方法。本文中，介绍了在此领域中的主要研究方向的动态，以及一些最新成果。同时，还评述和分析了这些研究工作的主要特色和将来的发展方向。在本文的第８节，简要地介绍了作者在大气折射研究中的最新进展－大气折射母函数方法。 相似文献
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沈有根 《中国科学院上海天文台年刊》1989,(10):125-133
在本中，我们在一般的四维稳态伪Riemann时空中讨论了Dirac粒子的束缚态问题。用零标架方法计算了旋系数，导出了Dirac方程，在视界曲面附近解了Cirac方程，得到了Dirac粒子四分量波函数显示表达式，发现在视界曲面附近，该解是具有无限个节点的共振态解，从而推知，具有非简并视界的四维稳态伪Riemann时空一般不可能存在Dirac粒子束缚态。 相似文献
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探讨了进度计划在FIDIC合同条件和我国《标准施工招标文件》中的合同地位,详细分析了进度计划在《标准施工招标文件》中的合同约束力,并指出了进度计划在修订过程中应注意的问题。 相似文献
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导言 在运筹帷幄了几十年之后,哈勃空间望远镜作为美国宇航局大型天文台中的第一个终于在1990年发射上天,开始决胜千里之外。在修复了主镜存在的结构问题之后,哈勃空间望远镜彻底地改变了天文学的许多领域,并且为大众奉献了一幅又一幅摄人心魄的宇宙画面。一个正在计划中的维修任务将使得“哈勃”继续在天文学中领跑, 相似文献
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本文讨论了知识创新与专业图书馆的关系,论述了专业图书馆在科研工作中的地位与作用,并强调了在知识创新环境下,加强图书情报工作的重要性。 相似文献
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简要说明了天文地球动力学范畴内所研究的潮汐现象，包括由日月引潮力引起的固体潮、海洋潮、大气潮和由于地球自转轴的极移引起的极潮，以及这些潮汐对地球自转和地球自转的测量产生的效应。重点阐述中国天文学界在这一领域里的研究成果。这些研究涉及潮汐影响地球自转的机制，也就是各种潮汐效应与极移、自转速率变化和章动的关系，包括构建这类关系的理论模型，分析潮汐对它们的影响，利用中国古代丰富的天象记录计算地球自转的长期减慢，计算弹性或滞弹地球的洛夫数，依据某一地球模型计算潮汐效应或章动序列等等。研究也涉及在测量地球自转参数的不同技术中各种潮汐效应对测量结果产生的影响及其改正，并涉及与潮汐有关的观测方法的优化和数据处理过程的改进。最后介绍了中国学者所发现的脉冲星的周期和周期变率测量中的潮汐效应，尽管它们的量级甚微，但不容忽视。 相似文献
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We present data on the six novae in the galaxy M 31 that were discovered by different groups of observers in 1998. Three of these novae were found near the nucleus of M 31, and one was found near the nucleus of M 32. 相似文献
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Variations on short time-scales have been found in solar flares at different wavelengths. Millisecond scale radio spikes are a quickly developing area of solar radio astronomy. The solar radio astronomy group of Beijing Astronomical Observatory (BAO) has found fine structures of microwave bursts with millisecond time-scale at 2840 MHz. In this paper, we briefly summarize the observations. A joint-observation network for observing solar radio bursts with high time resolution has also been established. The equipment in the network covers a frequency domain of more than 10:1, including 1.3, 2.0, 6, 10, 15, 20 cm, and meter wavelengths. In particular, a multi-channel polarimeter with super-fast sampling (10 s) at 2600 MHz, an intensity interferometer with 1 ms sampling rate at 6 cm wavelength, and an auto-correlation radio spectrograph with 8 ms time constant at 21 cm wavelength are being established. We pay close attention to research on the spike emission features over wide bands, and their relationship to special characteristics in other spectral ranges. 相似文献
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H. Navasardyan A.R. Petrosian M. Turatto E. Cappellaro J. Boulesteix 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2001,328(4):1181-1192
In order to investigate the influence of environment on supernova (SN) production, we have performed a statistical investigation of the SNe discovered in isolated galaxies, in pairs and in groups of galaxies. 22 SNe in 18 isolated galaxies, 48 SNe in 40 galaxy members of 37 pairs and 211 SNe in 170 galaxy members of 116 groups have been selected and studied.
We found that the radial distributions of core-collapse SNe in galaxies located in different environments are similar, and consistent with those reported by Bartunov, Makarova & Tsvetkov . SNe discovered in pairs do not favour a particular direction with respect to the companion galaxy. Also, the azimuthal distributions inside the host members of galaxy groups are consistent with being isotropics. The fact that SNe are more frequent in the brighter components of the pairs and groups is expected from the dependence of the SN rates on the galaxy luminosity.
There is an indication that the SN rate is higher in galaxy pairs compared with that in groups. This can be related to the enhanced star formation rate in strongly interacting systems.
It is concluded that, with the possible exception of strongly interacting systems, the parent galaxy environment has no direct influence on SN production. 相似文献
We found that the radial distributions of core-collapse SNe in galaxies located in different environments are similar, and consistent with those reported by Bartunov, Makarova & Tsvetkov . SNe discovered in pairs do not favour a particular direction with respect to the companion galaxy. Also, the azimuthal distributions inside the host members of galaxy groups are consistent with being isotropics. The fact that SNe are more frequent in the brighter components of the pairs and groups is expected from the dependence of the SN rates on the galaxy luminosity.
There is an indication that the SN rate is higher in galaxy pairs compared with that in groups. This can be related to the enhanced star formation rate in strongly interacting systems.
It is concluded that, with the possible exception of strongly interacting systems, the parent galaxy environment has no direct influence on SN production. 相似文献
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Spectropolarimetric time series of two sunspots are investigated to search for magnetic field oscillations. While the existence of velocity oscillations in the five-minute band is clearly confirmed, periodic variations of the magnetic field strength or the magnetic angles inclination and azimuth are small and restricted to very narrow areas. They occur in single frequency bins, but different for magnetic field strength and angles. Small dark structures embedded in one penumbra or in the near surroundings of the other spot exhibit enhanced power for the magnetic variations at all frequencies. Phase differences are rather unsure. The obtained values are in agreement with intrinsic magnetic field variations produced by slow magnetoacoustic modes as well as with an opacity mechanism connected with fast modes. 相似文献
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Pitch-angle data were obtained by the Lawrence Livermore Laboratory's scanning, magnetic electron spectrometer on OGO 5 during its traversals of the inner belt in 1968. Data from the five lowest-energy channels 79–822 keV, were analyzed in terms of j⊥ vs λI, time-decay rates, and spectral shapes at constant L. The inner-belt electron injection following two storm periods was observed; the first was the mild storm of 11 June and the second the more intense storms of 31 October and 1 November. Comparisons with other data indicate that only a small Starfish residual (at > 1 MeV) still remained in the heart of the inner belt; hence, the results are indicative of the normal inner belt. The data are discussed in terms of current ideas regarding the source and loss of particles in the inner belt. 相似文献