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1.
作为大地电磁测深法的主要参数,阻抗相位和视电阻率相比,具有较强的抗干扰能力和较高的分辨率.笔者从分析阻抗相位与视电阻率的关系入手,导出了相位视电阻率的递推公式,分析了阻抗相位的重要特性.以银额盆地实测大地电磁测深剖面资料的处理和解释为例,利用相位递推视电阻率校正了低频段视电阻率曲线的形态畸变,使视电阻率的残余静态效应得到了较好的压制,利用相位曲线的极值点准确地确定了白垩系低阻电性层的界面,弥补了视电阻率在资料解释中的不足之处,说明了阻抗相位在大地电磁测深资料处理解释中的作用. 相似文献
2.
频率电磁测深复电阻率含有振幅视电阻率和相位,相位既可由复电阻率的虚部和实部表示,也可通过振幅视电阻率转换得出。阐述了振幅视电阻率转换为相位的原理和计算公式。根据典型地电模型计算的振幅视电阻率曲线和相位曲线,分析了相位曲线与振幅视电阻率曲线的关系及特点。分析结果表明,相位曲线变化幅度更大,相应频率更高,可提高对地层的分辨率,加大探测地层深度。将振幅视电阻率和相位资料结合解释,可提高解释的地质效果。 相似文献
3.
通过给100Ω·m的均匀半空间时间序列添加仿真方波噪声,利用EMTF软件计算得到受影响的视电阻率相位曲线以及带远参考的视电阻率相位曲线,讨论实验噪声对曲线的影响及远参考方法的去噪效果。研究表明,远参考方法能够在一定程度上消除噪声的影响,接近真实的视电阻率相位,而低频低相干度的远参考结果是有偏倚的,为了获得低频阻抗无偏估计,需要参与平均的数据足够大。 相似文献
4.
介绍了大地电磁测深曲线中视电阻率曲线和相位曲线之间互相近似推算的原理和方法,并给出基于MATLAB平台的主要实现代码,为实测视电阻率曲线和相位曲线的编辑和处理提供了一种近似参考依据。 相似文献
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6.
该课题是煤炭科学研究总院西安分院物探所承担的煤炭科学基金项目。针对电磁频率测深ρ_ω视电阻率曲线因受地表电性不均匀体的影响,使ρ_ω曲线产生上下平移的“静态偏移”现象,严重影响频率测深成果的地质解释,提出利用转换相位参数进行“静态偏移”校正的方法,使频率测深资料反演解释更趋合理。该法相位曲线直接由视电阻率曲线转换而来,也可实测。 相似文献
7.
大地电磁测深相位数据的研究和应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
MT资料处理方法近年来得到了较快发展;各种二维反演、偏移成像技术也有了新的进步。在大地电磁测深资料处理中,长期以来使用视电阻率和相位作为解释参数,但是视电阻率和相位均存在一定的局限性。该文从理论上研究了相位微分的性质,通过模型说明了相位微分的算法:先将获得的相位数据求导,得到相位微分曲线,用比较法得到曲线的极值点,通过极值点对应的周期确定主要导电层的深度和电阻率。利用相位微分能在较小的周期内得到较大的勘探深度。使用该方法对一维和二维模型进行的实验是可行的,对实际资料进行的处理结果也是令人满意的, 从而说明该方法是有效的。 相似文献
8.
《物探化探计算技术》2015,(3)
基于理论模型的正演模拟,探讨了大地电磁测深法中的薄层响应特征,考察不同盖层深度、薄层厚度以及围岩电阻率比等参数对测深曲线的影响,并采用背景值最大归一化建立视电阻率与盖厚比的关系曲线图,总结出高、低薄层的电性响应特征。针对地质目标体的拾取,建立了均匀半空间下的近地表非均匀体与地质目标体理论模型,对比TE、TM极化模式下视电阻率、阻抗相位的单点响应曲线与正演响应拟断面图,总结出区别非均匀体与局部地质目标体异常的重要响应特征。 相似文献
9.
椭球体是最具代表性的典型三维地电体之一,它三个轴的长短经过变化后可以和多种形状的地电体相似。因此,实现了椭球体电阻率的求解,就可以模拟绝大多数三维地电体的电阻率曲线。从拉普拉斯方程的求解出发,得到了均匀空间中存在的水平椭球体异常表达式,并用简单加倍的方法得到了均匀半空间中水平椭球体的视电阻率公式,结合倾斜旋转椭球体的视电阻率公式的规律,得到了倾斜椭球体的视电阻率公式,再进行一系列简化得到板状体。最后分析对比了均匀电场中旋转椭球体和板状体的视电阻率曲线的形态和规律。结论表明:旋转椭球体与板状体的视电阻率曲线的走向大体相似,且板状体的曲线相比旋转椭球体较缓和。对于低阻情况,在异常体顶部附近的视电阻率异常为零,异常体的倾向一侧有极小值,反倾向一侧有极大值,曲线随倾角α的增大而逐渐变陡。对于高阻情况,视电阻率的极大值出现在异常体顶部附近,两侧有极小值,倾向一侧的曲线较缓和而反倾向一侧的曲线较陡峭,随着倾角α的增大,视电阻率异常变大。 相似文献
10.
TM极化时,当测点越过界面时视电阻率均发生变化,基底较深时能放大界面附近的异常,当基底较深、频率较高时,高阻一侧相位低于45°,低阻一侧相位高于45°。TE极化时,只有基底为高阻时越过界面时视电阻率才发生变化,当基底为高阻且频率较高时,相位在界面两侧发生变化。通过岩脉时若相位无变化,岩脉是窄的。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
15.
正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
16.
正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
17.
正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
18.
正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
19.
正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
20.
正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献