共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 68 毫秒
1.
西准噶尔是中国晚古生代花岗岩发育的主要地区之一,沿著名的达尔布特断裂带发育的后造山花岗岩带一直是西准噶尔花岗岩研究的焦点,其中夏尔莆岩体又是该花岗岩带中极其重要的岩体之一.通过对夏尔莆岩体的研究,从地球化学特征结合构造、岩浆岩等其他成矿因素得出该岩体总体特征与成矿关系.夏尔莆岩体岩石化学特征表明,寄主岩石富Al2O3、CaO和MgO,岩石化学图解和岩石化学参数证明其属于钙碱性准铝质-过铝质I型花岗岩. 相似文献
2.
通过岩相学、地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学对位于大兴安岭主脊上的马勒根坝岩体、朝阳沟岩体和大兴安岭东坡区域的野猪沟岩体、布敦化岩体的4个不同花岗岩岩体的岩石类型、主量和微量元素特征、年代学及构造背景进行对比分析,讨论了研究区在晚侏罗世—早白垩世的岩浆活动及地质背景。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄显示:主脊朝阳沟岩体和东坡布敦化岩体年龄分别为(154±1) Ma和(154.1±1.6) Ma,属于晚侏罗世岩体,主脊马勒根坝岩体和东坡野猪沟岩体年龄分别为(144.62±0.74) Ma和(140.2±2.7) Ma,属于早白垩世岩体。岩相学和地球化学特征显示:主脊岩体为高钾钙碱性-准铝质-过铝质花岗岩岩体,东坡岩体为钙碱性-高钾钙碱性-准铝质-弱过铝质TTG型岩体;主脊比东坡岩体更加亏损Ba、Nb、Sr、P、Ti、Eu元素,为高分异I型花岗岩,东坡岩体为正常的I型花岗岩。结合区域地质资料分析,认为在晚侏罗世—早白垩世伊泽奈崎板块NNW向俯冲和蒙古—鄂霍次克洋闭合共同作用于大兴安岭南段地区,在大兴安岭主脊形成断裂带,导致幔源岩浆上涌底侵下地壳而形成沿断裂带分布的花岗岩体;主脊处于碰撞向伸展环境过渡的时期,东坡区域此时应处于俯冲时期。 相似文献
3.
湘南九嶷山大坳钨锡矿床与具有铝质A型花岗岩特征的金鸡岭复式花岗岩关系密切。矿床类型包括云英岩体型、破碎带蚀变岩型、变花岗岩型和云英岩-石英脉型等4类。通过对云英岩-石英脉型钨锡矿中辉钼矿Re-Os同位素测年,获得辉钼矿的等时线年龄为(151.3±2.4)Ma,与花岗岩成岩年龄(151～156Ma)一致,显示成矿与成岩是同时的。通过对区域上获得的高精度成矿年龄综合分析对比,认为150～160Ma为南岭地区中生代大规模成矿作用的高峰期,九嶷山大坳钨锡矿床正是这一高峰期的产物。这为进一步研究区域成矿规律,指导区域找矿提供了重要同位素年代学依据。 相似文献
4.
胭脂坝岩体是秦岭造山带内具典型代表性意义的晚三叠世花岗岩,已有的年代学和地球化学研究对该岩体的侵位机制有不同认识。对岩体的岩石磁学进行分析,结合其岩相学特征,探讨了用磁组构约束岩体内部组构这一方法的可靠性。研究表明,胭脂坝岩体样品的平均磁化率Km值和校正磁化率各向异性度PJ值总体较低,与顺磁性花岗岩类一致。磁滞回线分析表明,绝大部分样品的磁化率来自顺磁性矿物的贡献,少部分高磁化率样品含有铁磁性矿物的贡献,但其浓度极低。高磁化率值样品的等温剩磁曲线获得和反向退磁曲线及χ-T曲线分析表明,铁磁性矿物为磁铁矿,且为多畴颗粒。结合岩相学特征,认为胭脂坝岩体低场磁组构反映了顺磁性的云母类矿物的组构特征,磁组构特征真实地记录了样品的内部组构特征。 相似文献
5.
花岗岩类与我国金矿成矿关系 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
从空间、时间、物质成分和成因上探讨了花岗岩类与我国金矿成矿的关系。认为花岗岩带在宏观上控制我国金矿带的展布格局,成矿岩体一般较小,且多为复式岩体,金矿脉常分布在距离花岗岩类岩体接触带６￣８ｋｍ范围内,许多金矿脉产于岩体内外接触带葆直接产于岩体内部;与我国金矿成矿关系最为密切、能够提供矿源的为Ⅰ型（同熔型或磁铁矿系列）花岗岩和幔源型花岗岩;已知成矿的花岗岩类侵入体主要为中生代岩体,蕨为晚古生代华力西 相似文献
6.
南岭地区钨锡花岗岩的成矿矿物学：概念与实例 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
南岭地区的钨锡成矿作用与花岗岩岩浆活动有十分密切的关系。花岗岩的物源与成矿元素的初始富集、花岗岩的分异程度和花岗岩中流体性质与活动性集中体现了花岗岩对成矿的控制能力,即花岗岩的成矿能力。初步建立了南岭地区钨锡花岗岩的成矿矿物学研究体系。黑云母、榍石、锆石、锡石、金红石、黑钨矿、白钨矿和钨铁铌矿等是讨论的重点矿物,它们可用于判别花岗岩的成矿能力。首先以矿物晶体化学为基础,介绍了上述矿物在钨锡花岗岩中的岩相学特征、内部构造和矿物化学及其变化,并分别论证了花岗岩原始含矿性、花岗岩结晶演化和花岗岩中成矿元素活动性的矿物学标志;其次,系统对比了南岭地区三类钨锡花岗岩（准铝质含锡花岗岩、过铝质含锡花岗岩和过铝质含钨花岗岩）的成矿矿物学特征。以湖南骑田岭花岗岩复式岩体为实例,进行了芙蓉- 菜岭含锡花岗岩和新田岭含钨花岗岩的成矿矿物学对比研究。前者以黑云母、榍石为典型含锡矿物,它们在流体富集阶段,经热液蚀变作用,导致锡的淋滤和结晶富集作用;后者则以出现岩浆白钨矿和黑钨矿为特征。提出的钨锡花岗岩成矿矿物学研究体系有助于深化矿床学研究和矿床勘探工作,并将在今后工作中进一步完善。 相似文献
7.
通过1:5万区调工作,将远景区内孟恩陶勒盖岩体解体为英云闪长岩、花岗闪长岩和二长花岗岩,并对各岩体开展了地球化学和年代学研究。地球化学分析结果表明:英云闪长岩、花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩均属高钾钙碱性系列,富Si,过铝质,由早到晚总体表现出酸性增强,碱度加大,铝质降低,镁、铁减少的趋势。通过与I型、S型花岗岩对比可知,其属S型花岗岩,主要为壳源物质熔融的产物。LA-ICP-MS锆石测年结果表明:英云闪长岩、花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩的加权平均年龄分别为 (260±34)、(234±1)和(230±1) Ma,代表中三叠世岩浆活动,可认为该区存在印支期构造-岩浆事件。据区内矿产、矿体分布特征及收集的各矿床硫、铅、氧同位素数据,结合野外地质工作,分析了区内岩体、地层、构造与成矿的关系,认为成矿物质来源主要与燕山期岩浆活动有关,成矿母岩可能在远景区西部深部,尚未出露;区内岩体和地层在成矿过程中主要承担有利成矿围岩的作用;断裂构造在成矿过程中意义重大,起到导矿和容矿的作用,应在下一步找矿工作中予以重视。 相似文献
8.
湘南地区燕山期成矿花岗岩的主元素地球化学特征可划分为3种类型,不同成矿花岗岩形成的岩浆演化机理有明显差异:(1)成矿花岗岩的K_2O/Na_2O比值较高,均显示高钾钙碱性-钾玄岩系列特征。(2)MC型与CM型早期次单元花岗岩相对贫硅、碱.富钙、镁、铁,铝质指数(A/KNC)较低,碱度指数(KN/A)都不高,属镁质-铁质准铝质的高钾钙碱性系列花岗岩类,总体显示出I型花岗岩的特征。C型和CM型晚期次单元花岗岩相对富硅碱、贫镁钙,属铁质弱过铝质-过铝质钾玄岩系列-高钾钙碱性系列花岗岩类:岩石的FeO~T/MgO值明显高于一般I型和M型花岗岩.较高的FeO~T值又与高分异的I型花岗岩相区别,总体显示出S型花岗岩的特征。(3)成矿花岗岩的F或Cl含量高.岩浆向过铝质方向或过碱性方向演化,晚期岩浆中的高场强元素浓度增大,导致MC型与CM型的花岗岩的早期次单元多有Cu、Pb、Zn、Sb等多金属化,C型和CM型的晚期次单元花岗岩则常有大型Sn、W、Pb、Zn、Nb、Ta和稀土等矿化。(4)成矿花岗岩的形成与壳幔岩浆混合作用有关.形成MC型和CM型早期次单元花岗岩的岩浆演化主要是岩浆混合作用.而CM型花岗岩晚期次的花岗岩类和C型花岗岩类的岩浆演化可能还存在分离结晶作用。 相似文献
9.
粤东观音山岩体位于莲花山断裂带中段,侵入于广东著名的五经富稀土矿床成矿母岩中。本文对该岩体开展了岩相学、年代学、人工重砂及岩石地球化学研究,结果表明:观音山岩体主体岩性为细粒斑状含角闪黑云母二长花岗岩,其LAICP-MS锆石U-Pb谐和年龄为159.2±1.7 Ma,形成于晚侏罗世,为弱过铝质、高钾钙碱性I型花岗岩;富含暗色包体的边缘相岩石中铌钽铁矿含量(0.027%)达到工业品位,磷灰石化与铌钽铁矿化关系密切,该矿化可能是早期花岗岩岩浆结晶及后期热液蚀变共同作用的结果。 相似文献
10.
东秦岭钼矿带南泥湖-上房沟花岗斑岩成因及其对钼成矿作用的制约 总被引：15，自引：7，他引：8
河南省栾川县南泥湖-上房沟斑岩-矽卡岩型钼(钨)矿田是我国最重要的钼矿产区,钼矿探明储量(金属量)达205万吨.区内钼成矿与南泥湖和上房沟两个花岗斑岩小岩体关系密切,两岩体产于华北克拉通南缘,岩石为高硅、富碱和较高分异指数的碱性-碱钙性、过铝质花岗岩.其微量元素地球化学组成具有显著亏损Eu、Sr、Ba、Ti的特征,表明岩浆经历过相当高程度的分异演化.较低的ε_(Nd)(t)值(-12.7～-15.5)和年轻的Nd模式年龄(1.48～1.71Ga)表明其成岩物质来源主要为年轻的地壳物质.南泥湖和上房沟岩体的锆石LA-ICPMS U-Pb年龄分别为149.56±0.36Ma(MSWD=1.5)和135.38±0.29Ma(MSWD=1.4).结合现有的秦岭一大别造山带中生代花岗岩类的有关地球化学研究成果,东秦岭钼成矿带内的燕山期成矿花岗岩小岩体及大岩基应为扬子克拉通北缘中生代向华北克拉通A型俯冲的地壳物质在碰撞后伸展构造环境下部分熔融的产物并可能有部分地幔物质的参与.成矿小岩体是花岗岩大岩基高度分异演化的结果,花岗岩大岩基结晶分异导致其中挥发分的过饱和、挥发分对正在固结的岩浆体中成矿元素的淋滤是小岩体成矿的关键. 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
15.
正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
16.
正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
17.
正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
18.
正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
19.
正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
20.
正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献