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1.
１ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＷｉｔｈｔｈｅａｃｃｅｌｅｒａｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅｅｃｏｎｏｍｉｃｇｌｏｂａｌｉｚａ-ｔｉｏｎｔｈｅｇｒａｄｕａｌｓｈａｐｉｎｇｏｆｔｈｅｎｅｗｉｎｔｅｒｎａｔｉｏｎａｌｄｉｖｉ-ｓｉｏｎｏｆｌａｂｏｒａｎｄｔｈｅｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｏｆｔｈｅｔｒａｎｓｎａｔｉｏｎａｌｃｏｒｐｏｒａｔｉｏｎｓｔｈｅｗｏｒｌｄｕｒｂａｎｓｙｓｔｅｍｓｈａｖｅｂｅｇｕｎａｎｅｗｒｏｕｎｄｏｆｉｎｔｅｇｒａｔｉｏｎ．Ｏｎｏｎｅｈａｎｄｔｈｅｃｉｔｉｅｓａｌｌｏｖｅｒｔｈｅｇｌｏｂｅａｒｅ… 相似文献
2.
A CASE STUDY ON CONCENTRATION AND DECENTRALIZATION：BEHAVIOR AND DYNAMIC MECHANISM OF SPATIAL EVOLUTION IN METROPOLITAN AREA，NANJING，CHINA 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
In rapid socio-economic development,the process of concentration and dispersal of various elements tends to be more dramatic,tremendously influencing the shaping and transformation of the space in metropolitan area.Survey of spatial concentration and decentralization has thus become a basic method in examining metropolitan spatial evolution.In this research,three elements were selected as the essential indicators of the process:demographic density distribu-tion,employment density distribution and business office location.Performance of these elements in Nanjing City was exam-ined historically.As Nanjing City could be regarded as a representative of metropolitan areas in China,its situation large-ly suggestes the general characteristics in similar areas of China.Hence based on the investigation of Nanjing City,four general implications were highlighted.First ,metropolitan areas in China are in a violent process and shift of spatial concentra-tion and decentralization.Second,from now to at least the near future,concentration will continue to be the central fea-ture.Third,the landscape of metropolitan areas basically exhibits a dual structure character.The gap in environmental and ecological qualities among different districts will continue for a long time.Fourth,Central Business District (CBD) is playing an important role in helping to convert the traditionally single-centered city structure into a polycentric one. 相似文献
3.
The urban construction of Shanghai will come into a new area since China has deciared to exploit and open Pudong. Based on the analysis on economic development of China and the world, the developmental strategy for Shanghai should take the following contents into consideration: 1) Shanghai should be built into one of the most important intemational and modern supercity in Asian-Pacifie Region. 2) Shanghai should keep the position of the largest economic center of China and important port city for international trade. 3) Shanghai should be taken as growth pole of the Changjiang River Delta. According to the considderations mentioned above, the spatial distribution patten and the management of environment are discassed. 相似文献
4.
Evolution of population, resources, environment and integrated strategy of their development in Shanghai 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Study on coordiantion among population(P), resources(R), environment(E), and development(D) (PRED) has comprehensive and extensive
contents, which serves as the core of sustainable development. Since the 1980s, PRED has been becoming one of the most important
regional studies in China. Based on existing research and collected data, this study analyses the course of the PRED evolution
in Shanghai during 1978–1995. Seven indicators were selected to assess the evolution characteristics and interaction mechanism
of Shanghai PRED, including growth rate of GDP, growth rate of population, growth rate of industry energy consumption etc.
These indicators were designed to reflect representativeness, relativity and data availability. This study showed that there
was obvious asynchronous among indicators and annual change of single indicator lacked of regularity, coordination between
environment and economic remains the main challenge facing Shanghai, and the key readjusted factors will be population growth
rate, GDP growth rate and per residential area growth rate. The study further pointed out that plan, structure and system
power were equally important for the more coordinate development in Shanghai. Detailed dicussion on the systematic measurement
in each aspect of P, R, E, D indicated that higher development level is the essential basis for Shanghai PRED coordination.
Foundation item: Qimingxin Scheme Sponsored by Shanghai Science and Technology Committee.
Biography: YUAN Wen(1965–), female, a native of Changzhou City, Jiangsu Prorince, Ph. D in environmental evolution and sustainable
development, associate professor of East China Normal University. 相似文献
5.
本文以济南市泉水补给区为研究对象,利用GIS空间分析方法,在其景观变化分析的基础上,参照中国陆地生态系统的生态服务价值系数,估算了泉水补给区生态服务功能价值变化,重点分析景观变化对研究区生态服务功能的影响,进而为区域可持续发展和城市建设提供理论支持。结果表明:(1)20世纪90年代以来,泉水补给区耕地和草地景观面积呈减少趋势,林地、园地和建设用地景观面积大幅增加,其中,以林地面积增加最大;从景观类型转化看,耕地与其他景观类型相互转化较为密切,特别是与建设用地和园地之间的转化;林地面积的增加主要来源于草地和耕地;(2)泉水补给区生态服务功能价值主要由林地和耕地景观生态服务价值构成,其变化对该研究区生态服务价值变化起决定作用;从生态服务价值构成类型来看,该地区土壤形成与保护服务功能单项价值所占比重最大,约占总服务功能价值的20%;(3)90年代以来,该地区总生态服务价值呈增加趋势;从单项服务价值变化来看,水源涵养、废物处理和食物生产服务功能价值则呈现出减小趋势,其中,以水源涵养减幅最大,为4.01%,主要是由该区建设用地增加,地面硬化面积增多而引起的。研究认为,济南市南部山区作为重要的泉水补给区,其生态服务功能尤为重要,特别是水源涵养功能,因此,研究区水源涵养服务功能价值的降低应在今后南部山区开发过程中得到足够的重视与保护,逐步增加泉水补给区的整体生态效益。 相似文献
6.
After nearly 20 years of construction,we have successfully solved a series of hydrologic sedimentaryand environment problems encountered during the construction of the big deep water harbour inLianyungang which can now accommodate ships of 50000 tonnage.With the economic development,the channel of 50000 tonnage will be built soon, and of 100000 tonnage is under planning. Theconstruction of the international container shipping hub at the harbour is being accelerated in anticipationof the opening of the second Eurasian land bridge.The future development of the harbour will givegreat impetus to the local economy of Lianyungang City and make it an international city. 相似文献
7.
针对传统形变监测难以在短时间内进行大面积形变监测的问题,结合基于时间序列的雷达差分干涉测量(PS-InSAR)技术,以TerraSAR-X数据为例,重点研究了高分辨率SAR数据在城市地表形变监测中的应用,并对石家庄市、沧州市城区进行了监测,使用了2013年和2014年间各37景数据,采用了SARPROZ软件进行数据处理。实验结果显示,在石家庄市和沧州市各有三处较大形变区域。根据历史水文地质数据资料对比显示,产生形变的区域主要为地下水漏斗区域和大型建筑施工区域。在对石家庄市的分析结果中还发现,由于建筑施工造成了高铁沿线周边区域的较大沉降。此外,经过与沧州市历史沉降资料对比发现,传统沉降区已得到了有效的控制。总体而言,高分辨率SAR影像差分干涉技术为城市大面积地表形变分析提供了一种行之有效的监测手段,对传统沉降区的持续监测、高铁运行、地铁施工建设等具有重要参考意义。 相似文献
8.
Ta Liu 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1994,4(3):219-231
刘塔ＵＲＢＡＮＲＥＮＥＷＡＬＡＮＤＤＥＶＥＬＯＰＭＥＮＴＯＦＳＨＡＮＧＨＡＩＣＩＴＹ￥ＬｉｕＴａ（ＮａｎｊｉｎｇＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＧｅｏｇｒａｐｈｙａｎｄＬｉｍｎｏｌｏｇｙ，ｔｈｅＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＡｃａｄｅｍｙｏｆｓｃｉｅｎｃｅｓ，Ｎａｎｊｉｎｇ２... 相似文献
9.
基于青岛市区2005年4月和2015年4月的TM影像,利用ENVI中监督分类法,结合人工目视解译,得出2005年和2015年青岛市区土地利用类型分布情况。利用土地利用类型动态模型,分析了10年间青岛市土地利用类型的变化规律。认为2005—2015年,青岛市土地利用类型产生了较大的变化,建设用地、耕地、水面、草地、林地的面积变化显著。其中,建设用地面积增加200.98 km~2;耕地面积减少105.89 km~2;水面面积减少76.68 km~2;草地面积减少69.53 km~2;林地面积增加54.45 km~2;未利用土地面积减少。说明青岛市区处于土地利用发展的时期,政府应该注重土地资源的合理利用。 相似文献
10.
WUQuan-yuan 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2003,13(3):254-258
Influenced by artificial factors, landscape pattern of Yantai City, Shandong Province changes continu-ously. Revealing its landscape pattern and its changing process has a practical significance for the urban development and layout. Zhifu District, Development Zone, Laishan District and Fushan District in Yantai City were selected to study the landscape pattern. Remote sensing technology was used to obtain landscape information of different peri-ods. Under the support of Geographic Information System (GIS), the spatial landscape pattern of Yantai City was an-alyzed and simulated by using various special quantitative analysis models. The analysis shows that built-up area lies in the center of Yantai City, the outside is vegetable land. irrigated land, dry land, garden land and woodland. 相似文献
11.
Ｉ．ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＣｉｔｉｅｓａｒｅｔｈｅｓｙｍｂｏｌｓｏｆｈｕｍａｎ’ｓｃｉｖｉｌｉｚａｔｉｏｎ,ｔｈｅｓｐａｔｉａｌｃａｒｉｅｒｓｏｆｅｃｏｎｏｍｙａｎｄｔｈｅｓｏｕｒｃｅｓｏｆｒｅｇｉｏｎａｌｅｃｏｎｏｍｉｃａｃｔｉｖｉｔｉｅｓ（Ｇｕ... 相似文献
12.
The second-tier extended metropolises in the Changjiang (Yangtze) River Delta, including Suzhou, Wuxi and Changzhou near Shanghai,
are becoming the most active and new innovative industrial agglomerating areas. Manufacturing industries in these second-tier
cities have been in rapid growth due to increasing foreign investment. Nevertheless, the economic prospect of these cities
is still constrained by a lack of local R&D capacity and production services, which are mainly dependent upon Shanghai. This
paper analyses the impact of globalization on the new economic sectors in these cities, the change of industrial structure,
the limitation of urban development and the problem of sustainability. Then, the paper analyses the conditions for the high-tech
industry and production services in these areas. Also, it applies the industrial organization theory to these cities and examines
how these cities can cooperate with each other in terms of horizontal linkages. Finally, the paper gives the future growth
prospects in high-tech industry and production services.
Foundation item: Under the auspices of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 40371031)
Biography: CHEN Wen (1967–), female, a native of Ningde of Fujian Province, professor, specialized in urban economic and urban
geography. E-mail: wchen@niglas.ac.cn 相似文献
13.
海口市海岸带土地利用时空格局变化分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
在深入分析土地利用转移矩阵基础上,对单项土地利用类型动态度进行改进,引入信息熵和缓冲区梯度带法,提出了自然生态影响度的土地利用变化程度的概念、含义,并构建计算模型。对海口市南渡江东岸海岸带进行研究,得到以下结论：1991-2010年间建设用地增长最为明显,耕地面积减少量最大;信息熵持续增加,表明均衡度增加,快速城市化过程中各经济产业所需的职能土地类型已逐渐产生,区域发展逐渐走向成熟;土地利用变化程度指数能有效衡量土地利用类型变化的剧烈程度,而且能够测算这种变化对自然生态环境的影响大小,1991-2010年间偏离自然生态方向、较强变化以上的区域占总面积的20.60%,与耕地、林地转变为建设用地,以及林地转变为园地区域重合;趋向自然生态方向、较强变化以上的区域仅占总面积的2.42%;东岸海岸带受城市梯度辐射和开发区、大学城飞地影响,同时也受农业比较利益和土地利用调控政策影响。东寨港红树林面积略微减小,受城市化影响较小。研究表明：分层次、多种算法相结合的研究方法,可有效分析综合型海岸带土地利用时空格局变化特征及其驱动机制。 相似文献
14.
杨万钟 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1993,(4)
In the development of Pudong, a strategic idea and goal ought to be fully realized, that is: with the development of Pudong as a lead, to further open up the cities along the Chang jiang (Yangtze) River, build Shanghai into an international center for economy, finance and trade, thus to spark a new economic take-off in the Changjiang River Delta and the whole Changjiang River Basin.To develop Pudong, the infrastructure construction must be developed first; and the development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries must be well coordinated. At present, the stress should be laid on tertiary sectors like finance, foreign trade, commerce, real estate, far-ocean transport, post and telecommunication, information and travelling service and so on. In the secondary industry, export processing and high and new technological industries should be put first, while the original raw-material industry should be improved in processing depth. As to the primary industry, a metropolitan suburban agriculture should 相似文献
15.
首先综述了现在对全球油气资源量的估计和对 2 1世纪全球油气资源发展形势的预测。表明2 1世纪全球油气资源不会枯竭。未来 10 0年 ,不是世界上有没有油气可供开采 ,而是环境允不允许和在多大程度上允许以及用多大的成本开采的问题。在所有情况下 ,技术进步都起着关键的作用。然后从油气勘探角度对技术进步中的一项主要技术———多分量地震的历史、现状和发展作了评述 ,并结合国家 86 3项目关于海上多波地震技术研究的状况提出了进一步实施的设想 相似文献
16.
苏州地区位于中国苏锡常地面沉降带,地面沉降严重影响了该地区的经济社会发展,因此对其进行地面沉降监测具有重要的意义。本文基于SBAS InSAR方法,利用27景ERS-2 SAR数据,反演了苏州地区2007-2010年地表年平均沉降速率分布图和时序沉降变化图,分析了该时间段地表沉降的时空演化特征。结果表明,在整个研究观测期,苏州地区整体呈现出“老区沉降趋缓,新区沉降较快”的特点。老城区（姑苏区及邻近的吴中区）地面沉降趋于缓和,年平均沉降速率在10 mm/a以下,无明显的沉降中心;而相对新发展的区域（相城区、工业园区和吴江区）则表现出明显的沉降特征,沉降速率普遍大于10 mm/a。其中,相城区年平均沉降速率大约为10~20 mm/a,局部地区沉降严重,速率可达或超过20 mm/a;工业园区年平均沉降速率约20 mm/a,最大累计沉降量在50 mm左右。吴江区地面沉降最为严重,表现出面积广、速率大的特点,其年平均沉降速率在 20 mm/a左右,最大累计沉降量可达60 mm以上。 相似文献
17.
１INTRODUCTIONMajorcharacteristicsofurbanizationinclude：ur－banconstructioniscontinuouslyspreading，thedemandforurbanlanduseisrapidlyswelling，andalotofa－griculturallandisconvertingintonon－agriculturalland．Whenthesecharacteristicsarereflectedinurbansys－tem，thedevelopingspeedsofbigcitiesandsupercitiesarequickening（CHEN，１９９９）．Basedonthecondi－tionofmarket，landresourcebearsthreetypesofvalueswhicharerespectivelysocialvalue，economicvalueandecologicalvalue．Theexternalexpressiv… 相似文献
18.
Wanzhong Yang 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1993,3(4):348-356
In the development of Pudong, a strategic idea and goal ought to be fully realized, that is: with the development of Pudong
as a lead, to further open up the cities along the Changjiang (Yangtze) River, build Shanghai into an international center
for economy, finance and trade, thus to spark a new economic take- off in the Changjiang River Delta and the whole Changjiang
River Basin.
To develop Pudong, the infrastructure construction must be developed first; and the development of primary, secondary and
teriary industries must be well coordinated. At present, the stress should be laid on tertiary sectors like finance, foreign
trade, comerce, real estate, far-ocean transport, post and telecommunication, information and travelling service and so on.
In the secondary industry, export processing and high and new technological industries should be put first, while the original
raw-material industry should be improved in processing depth. As to the primary industry, a metropolitan suburban agriculture
should be established.
In spatial distribution, the present extension has been eastward along the Huangpu River axis. By the end of this century,
five districts: Waigaoqiao-Gaoqiao, Qingningsi-Jinqiao, Lujiazui-Huamu, Zhoujiadu-Liuli and Beicai-Zhangjiang, will be developed.
Meanwhile, it must be well coordinated between developing Pudong and reforming Puxi. 相似文献
19.
Since 1978, within social geographic pattern of Chinese metropolis, differentiation not only has come to be in social entity,
but also by some degree embodied within residential space. Through the study on spatial segregation, the authors implicate
these above spatial differentiation from social polarization to residential segregation cause by change in the political economy,
in the organization of urban and real estate development (from project-specific to comprehensive development and real estate
development) and in the functions and value of urban planning (from a sectional-subordinated to a municipally based control).
The imprints of transition on social space are illustrated eight references to the example of Nanjing metropolis. Among the
new phenomenal identified here are the six types of residential area according to soci-economic status.
Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 59838280) and the Resource and Ecological
Environment Key Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. (KZ952-J1-206).
Biography: ZHU Xi-gang(1956–), male, a native of Taicang City of Jiangsu Province, is a Ph. D. student of Nanjing University
and associate professor. His research interests include urban planning, urban spatial structure, economic development, architectural
desine etc. 相似文献
20.
Regional Financial Development and Regional Economic Growth： An Empirical Analysis of Suzhou City, China 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
There are many defects in researches on the relationship of the regional financial development(FD)and economic growth of China,such as simply assuming the causality direction,not highlighting financial institution,us-ing incomplete financial indicator,etc.This article,taking Suzhou City of Jiangsu Province,China as a case,builds a simple model to study the level of FD from three aspects of financial scale,structure and institution.Three original in-dicators of PRIVY(private investment/aggregate investment),DEPTH(aggregate loan/GDP)and FDIVG(FDI/GDP)are used to construct the FD economic indicator through Principal Component Analysis approach.Then we use Granger method to analyze the relationship between the FD and the economic growth of Suzhou.Empirical test results show that the FD of Suzhou is the Granger reason of economic growth,while economic growth is not the reason for FD,because the relationship between the FD and the economic growth of Suzhou is just in the"supply-leading"period.In terms of Suzhou experiences,the local government should strengthen the protection of private investment,improve the institutional environment,and establish the reasonable financial structure.So we can concluded that FD could play a great role in promoting economic growth at the economy takeoff stage. 相似文献