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1.
四川小金-理县一带发育有燕山期和印支期两期花岗岩,存在稀有金属化探异常,已发现多处稀有金属矿(化)点,具有较好的铌钽成矿地质条件.该区内Nb、Ta具有印支期和燕山期两期成矿模式,前者富Ta,后者富Nb.岩体化学成分上以富碱为特征,Nb、Ta与Ti、Na、K相关性较好.通过对区域地质、区域地球物理、地球化学特征和已知矿床矿点的对比,研究了含矿岩体的岩石化学、岩石地球化学特征.在此基础上划分出4个铌钽找矿远景区,预测了资源远景储量(334)为Ta2O5 200～500t,Nb2O5 300～600t. 相似文献
2.
湘东北幕阜山岩体南部是近年来我省新发现的一处重要花岗伟晶岩型稀有金属矿产地。该区舌状岩体内外接触带分布有众多花岗伟晶岩脉,形成了仁里超大型铌钽矿、传梓源中型锂铌钽矿等多个铌钽锂矿床(点)。本文对该区密集发育的伟晶岩脉水平分带及结构分带进行研究,从花岗岩体内至外接触带随岩浆分异演化程度不断增强,依次划分出微斜长石伟晶岩带→二云母微斜长石钠长石伟晶岩带→白云母微斜长石钠长石伟晶岩带→白云母锂辉石钠长石伟晶岩带→白云母钠长石伟晶岩带等较为完整演化序列的水平分带;不同分带伟晶岩矿物组合及地球化学特征具有一定差异,对应形成了较完整的稀有金属演化序列:Be→Be+Nb→Be+Nb+Ta→Be+N b+Ta+Li+Cs。区内稀有金属伟晶岩可分为早晚两期,稀有金属伟晶岩类型由低至高,成矿时代由老至新,早期稀有金属伟晶岩以Be矿化为主,晚期稀有金属以Li、Be、Nb、Ta等矿化组合为主。不同期次、类型、结构分带伟晶岩应注意不同稀有金属的找矿。 相似文献
3.
《四川地质学报》2022,(3)
湘东北幕阜山岩体南部是近年来我省新发现的一处重要花岗伟晶岩型稀有金属矿产地。该区舌状岩体内外接触带分布有众多花岗伟晶岩脉,形成了仁里超大型铌钽矿、传梓源中型锂铌钽矿等多个铌钽锂矿床(点)。本文对该区密集发育的伟晶岩脉水平分带及结构分带进行研究,从花岗岩体内至外接触带随岩浆分异演化程度不断增强,依次划分出微斜长石伟晶岩带→二云母微斜长石钠长石伟晶岩带→白云母微斜长石钠长石伟晶岩带→白云母锂辉石钠长石伟晶岩带→白云母钠长石伟晶岩带等较为完整演化序列的水平分带;不同分带伟晶岩矿物组合及地球化学特征具有一定差异,对应形成了较完整的稀有金属演化序列:Be→Be+Nb→Be+Nb+Ta→Be+N b+Ta+Li+Cs。区内稀有金属伟晶岩可分为早晚两期,稀有金属伟晶岩类型由低至高,成矿时代由老至新,早期稀有金属伟晶岩以Be矿化为主,晚期稀有金属以Li、Be、Nb、Ta等矿化组合为主。不同期次、类型、结构分带伟晶岩应注意不同稀有金属的找矿。 相似文献
4.
湖南仁里铌钽矿床矿体地球化学特征及其成因意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
仁里超大型铌钽矿床处于扬子陆块与华夏陆块交汇之江南隆起造山带、幕阜山岩体西南缘,是我国东部近年来新发现的超大型、高品位花岗伟晶岩型铌钽矿。为了查明矿体中伟晶岩地球化学特征,进一步总结区内稀有金属成矿特征,为幕阜山地区乃至华南地区稀有金属找矿与研究提供经验,本次选取5号主矿脉钻孔ZK1616中5_(-2)号矿体的13个矿样进行了主量、微量及稀土元素测试。测试结果:SiO_2:70.2%～90.1%, Al_2O_3:5.23%～16.4%, Na_2O+K_2O:3.49%～11.5%, A/CNK:1.42～3.28,稀碱总量:202.0×10~(-6)～1155.9×10~(-6),稀土元素含量极低,部分超出了测量精度的下限,A/CNK明显高于花岗岩A/CNK指数,具有较高的分异指数。研究表明矿体中伟晶岩跟其围岩(花岗岩)均属高分异、富硅、过铝质、钙碱性花岗质岩石,稀有金属元素的富集程度与花岗岩分异演化程度有良好的一致性,稀有金属成矿受岩浆的分异演化控制,分异晚期富含F、H_2O、CO_2的气、热液流体对围岩的稀有金属元素的释出→迁移,对稀有金属成矿产生了叠加作用。多阶段、分带性较复杂的伟晶岩更有利于铌钽等稀有金属成矿。 相似文献
5.
内蒙锡林浩特石灰窑铌钽矿床是我国最近发现的一处大型稀有金属矿床.通过详细分析该矿床地质特征、控矿因素及其成因,主要获得如下认识:1)该矿床矿石属于碱性花岗岩系列;2)矿石中的铌钽矿物主要包括铌锰矿、铌钽铁矿、铌钽锰矿、锡锰钽矿和细晶石;3)该矿床可能是前期花岗岩岩浆结晶和后期热液交代综合作用的产物,热液交代是铌钽铷主要成矿阶段;4)从铌钽铷矿化成因和富集规律可知,金属矿化与钠长石化、云英岩化密切相关,且矿体赋存于蚀变花岗岩中,分布上严格受北东向构造的控制,因此,钠长石化、云英岩化的花岗岩是寻找上述稀有金属的直接找矿标志,同时石灰窑燕山早期花岗岩出露地段很可能是寻找稀有金属矿的有希望地区;5)围绕石灰窑花岗岩主岩体周围寻找晚期侵位的钠长石化花岗岩小岩体的隆起和浅部部位,是寻找钽铌铷矿的基本思路. 相似文献
6.
7.
湖南湘东北幕阜山地区新发现了仁里超大型钽铌矿床,为寻找伟晶岩型稀有金属矿床提供了新的研究思路。研究表明湘东北地区是铌—钽—锂—铍稀有金属矿重要的成矿区域,项目在仁里矿区西侧找矿勘查区开展了遥感—地球物理—化探—X荧光—地气分析综合探测研究工作,以建立南方高植被覆盖区伟晶岩型稀有金属找矿高效、快速勘查技术方法体系。本次研究利用X荧光勘查技术,对工作区布设的3条共长3000 m的测线,共153个测点的土壤样品进行了分析,每个测点获得了Nb、Ta、Rb等重要成矿元素的含量。通过矿致X荧光异常特征的分析,确定了工作区内异常的性质,与已获得的勘查成果比较,符合程度较好,并且在一条测线上推测可能存在未探明的含铌钽矿伟晶岩脉,为后续的勘探工作提供线索。同时也表明了X荧光勘查方法具有良好的找矿效果,可以为找矿提供参考和指示作用。 相似文献
8.
湖南湘东北幕阜山地区新发现了仁里超大型钽铌矿床,为寻找伟晶岩型稀有金属矿床提供了新的研究思路。研究表明湘东北地区是铌—钽—锂—铍稀有金属矿重要的成矿区域,项目在仁里矿区西侧找矿勘查区开展了遥感—地球物理—化探—X荧光—地气分析综合探测研究工作,以建立南方高植被覆盖区伟晶岩型稀有金属找矿高效、快速勘查技术方法体系。本次研究利用X荧光勘查技术,对工作区布设的3条共长3000 m的测线,共153个测点的土壤样品进行了分析,每个测点获得了Nb、Ta、Rb等重要成矿元素的含量。通过矿致X荧光异常特征的分析,确定了工作区内异常的性质,与已获得的勘查成果比较,符合程度较好,并且在一条测线上推测可能存在未探明的含铌钽矿伟晶岩脉,为后续的勘探工作提供线索。同时也表明了X荧光勘查方法具有良好的找矿效果,可以为找矿提供参考和指示作用 相似文献
9.
湖南仁里超大型稀有金属矿床的成矿特征与成矿模型 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
湖南仁里铌钽矿床位于燕山期幕阜山复式岩体西南缘,是我国近年来新发现的超大型花岗伟晶岩型铌钽矿床,伟晶岩脉产在花岗岩内部裂隙或灌入冷家溪群片岩中。矿区伟晶岩可分为微斜长石型、微斜长石钠长石型、钠长石型和钠长石锂辉石型四个类型分带,且脉体呈NE-SW向分布。相对于北东部的伟晶岩,南西部的伟晶岩具有较高的分异度,铌钽矿化程度高,仁里矿区为幕阜山地区铌钽矿化浓集中心,是幕阜山地区铌钽等稀有金属主要产地。较大规模伟晶岩脉具有较完善的分带,铌钽矿化主要产在伟晶岩内部的中-粗粒白云母钠长石带和锂云母石英带。各伟晶岩脉总体上具有地表品位低,深部品位升高的特点,在标高411 m时,品位达到最高值(Ta_2O_5品位0.438%),说明仁里矿区深部具有较大找矿潜力。本文在总结仁里矿床成矿特征和成矿规律的基础上,分析了周边及深部的找矿方向,建立了复式岩体"体中体"成矿模型。区域找矿需要重视浅部低品位伟晶岩脉的深部评价,按照"北找钽铌、南找锂"的原则开展外围找矿工作。 相似文献
10.
新疆阿图什苏洪东碱性花岗岩为西南天山哈拉峻巴什索贡杂岩体（辉长岩、霓石正长岩、碱性花岗岩）组成部分,处于塔里木板块北缘—南天山造山带中碱性杂岩带三大集中区（库尔勒、拜城、哈拉峻）西段。自1961年在杂岩体中发现稀土、铌钽矿化线索以来,虽持续对其进行找矿调查研究,但进展均不明显。近年来,通过预研究、野外查证、样品测试等研究工作,发现苏洪东碱性花岗岩为区内铌钽控矿岩体,（Na,Ta）2O5品位最高为0.106%,Ta2O5品位最高为0.010%;首次在碱性花岗岩边缘地带发现铌钽富矿脉,（Na,Ta）2O5品位为0.278%,Ta2O5品位为0.044%。研究认为苏洪东碱性花岗岩与拜城波孜果尔铌钽矿床控矿岩体特征相似,具有重要的找矿和研究意义,推进了西南天山碱性花岗岩型稀有金属及稀土找矿突破。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
15.
正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
16.
正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
17.
正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
18.
正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
19.
正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
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正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献