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1.
隐丝藻科一新属—管形藻属 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
中空蜈蚣藻（Ｇｒａｔｅｌｏｕｐｉａ ｐｏｒｒａｃｅａ （Ｍｅｒｔ．）Ｗ．Ｘ．Ｌｉ ｅｔ Ｚ．Ｆ．Ｄｉｎｇ）在幼苗期（０．２ｄｍ）已中空,成体的主枝与分枝亦中空,皮层细胞叉状排列或稍背斜形;生枝枝丛（ａｍｐｕｌｌａｅ）只有一条主枝或１分枝;果胞枝由１－３个细胞组成,有的果胞亦产生由１－４个细胞组成的侧枝。其特征与蜈紧藻属（Ｇｒａｔｅｌｏｕｐｉａ Ｃ．Ａｇ）不同。建议将其从蜈蚣藻属中移出另成立一个新属 相似文献
2.
中空蜈蚣藻（Grateloupiaporracea（Mert．）W．X．LietZ．F．Ding）在幼苗期（0．2cm）已中空,成体的主枝与分枝亦中空。皮层细胞叉状排列或稍背斜形;生枝枝丛（ampullae）只有一条主枝或1分枝;果胞枝由1～3个细胞组成,有的果胞亦产生由1～4个细胞组成的侧枝。其特征与蜈蚣藻属（GrateloupiaC．Ag）不同。建议将其从蜈蚣藻属中移出另成立一个新属管形藻属SinotubimorphaW．X．LietZ．F．Dinggen,nov．该属模式种为管形藻S,porracea（Mert．）W．X．LietZ．F．Dingcomb．nov,采于青岛1984年。 相似文献
3.
作者从1984年以来在青岛和北戴河对曾被 Howe(1924)描述过的蜈蚣藻中空型和节荚型两种藻类进行定点观察,发现它们的形态构造和生殖器官的发育是相同的,后者实为前者的生长后期,它们的外形在前后所起的变化,是由于水温上升影响所致,两者应为同一藻体,因此,蜈蚣藻中空型与蜈蚣藻节荚型为同物异名,由于其藻体内部中空,故建议学名应为蜈蚣藻中空型Grateloupia fillicina f·porracea(Mert.)Howe.取消节荚型 f·lomentaria 的学名。 相似文献
4.
张琼 《广东海洋大学学报》1994,(2)
用多元统计学中的因子分析法，分析２０种海藻喂养皱纹盘鲍（ＨａｌｉｏｔｉｓｄｉｓｃｕｓｈａｎｎａＩｎｏ）幼鲍所得的生长数据，所得的因子载荷矩阵中的第１个因子的方差贡献率达６１．７１％，饵料干重、湿重与幼鲍体长、体重增长均呈正相关，干重与幼的生长的关系（０．９４１２）较之湿重（０．７６３３）更为密切；根据正交因子得分的高低，排列出幼的摄食几种海藻时的饵料效率高低的顺序为：裙带菜→爱森藻→刺松→孔石莼→育叶藻→蜈蚣藻→…；与试验和调查结果对照，幼鲍喜欢摄食的藻类，也是饵料效率较高的种类；灰分对幼鲍的生长无明显的促进作用；幼鲍的生长不需要多量的粗脂肪。 相似文献
5.
吴琴瑟 《广东海洋大学学报》1994,(2)
螺旋藻在水产养殖中的应用吴琴瑟（湛江水产学院养殖系湛江５２４０２５）螺旋藻属蓝藻门（Ｃｇａｎｏｐｈｙｔａ）、颤藻门（Ｏｓｃｉｌａｔｏｒｉａｌｅｓ）、颤藻科（Ｏｓｃｉｌａ－ａｔｏｒｉａｃｅａｅ）的螺旋藻属（Ｓｐｉｒｕｌｉｎａ）。该属全世界已知共有３６种... 相似文献
6.
对观音山水库水化学、浮游生物及利用进行了调查研究。（１）库水属Ｓ、中营养型，含盐量很低；营养元素Ｎ／Ｐ平均９５．６，磷是限制性因子。２）浮游生物量平均４．５２４７ｍｇ／Ｌ，其中浮游植物量平均３．０６０６ｍｇ／Ｌ，以硅藻、裸藻和甲藻占优势；浮游动物量平均１．４６４１ｍｇ／Ｌ，以枝角类和桡足类占优势，分别占６９．２％和３０．２％。（３）鱼产力为１１２８ｋｇ／ｈｍ２，鲢、鳙、鲤每公顷放养尾数分别为９２２、６４５和４７０（都在１３．３ｃｍ或１３．３ｃｍ以上）。（４）提出渔业利用意见。 相似文献
7.
螺旋藻（Spirulina）是一种多细胞藻，我国开发研究的主要是钝顶螺旋藻（S．platensis）和极大螺旋藻（S．maxima）两个品种，一般藻体长200～500μm，宽5～10μm，因藻体呈螺旋形而得名。自本世纪60年代被发现鉴定以来，逐渐引起一些国家与世界组织的重视。1972年第二次国际蛋 相似文献
8.
采用微藻三级扩大培养技术，将在对虾养殖池选育的波吉卵囊藻Oocysits borgei引入凡纳滨对虾Litopenaeus vannamei高位养殖池，并检测养殖环境中微藻群落结构、水质因子、对虾抗病力相关因子、对虾生长情况，研究了以微藻生态调控为主的对虾防病技术。结果表明：养殖前、中、后期，波吉卵囊藻平均生物量占浮游植物总生物量分别为98．02％、78．89％和45．12％，成为虾池中的绝对优势种；作为优势种的持续时间长达77d。波吉卵囊藻为主的微藻群落控制的水质较稳定，实验池氨氮和亚硝酸盐氮浓度较对照池低。对虾的血细胞数、溶菌（LSZ）活力、抗菌活力、超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）和酚氧化酶（PO）均显著高于对照池（P〈0．05）；血清蛋白含量差异不显著（P〉0．05）。实验池对虾生长速度显著高于对照池（P〈0．05）。可见，通过微藻的定向培育方法来优化虾池微藻群落结构，可改善养殖环境。 相似文献
9.
鱼汁、海泥抽出液和人尿对小环藻生长的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在室内条件下，通过单因子实验和正交实验的方法，研究了鱼汁、海泥抽出液和人尿对小环藻（Cyclotella sp．）种群生长的影响。结果表明，350mL的培养体积下，当鱼汁添加量为20mL时，小环藻生长效果最好，相对生长率（K）较对照组升高了33．3％，平均倍增时间（G）降低了34．9％，但随着浓度升高，藻细胞开始出现死亡。海泥抽出液添加量为20mL时，K值最大，较对照组增加35．6％，G值下降了25．15％。人尿添加量为10mL时，K值最大，较对照组增加17．9％，G值下降了15．77％。统计分析表明，鱼汁、海泥抽出液和人尿对小环藻实验种群的生长均有极显著影响。海泥抽出液对小环藻影响大，其次是鱼汁和人尿。正交实验表明，在鱼汁、海泥抽出液和人尿的添加量分别为2．5、15．0和1．0mL的组合实验组，小环藻的生长效果最好。 相似文献
10.
报导了１９９４～１９９５年春在湛江港进行浒苔、礁膜的生态调查。每月在湛江港的特呈岛东北角及南三岛湖村两个海区插竹签观察幼苗附着及藻体的消长情况。发现４月份大部份藻体成熟，并放散孢子。５月份藻体逐渐消失。６月底竹签上出现极小的幼苗，７、８、９三个月幼苗生长缓慢，１０月份幼苗生长加快，１１月份藻体长达３～５ｃｍ，１２、１、２月份生长最茂盛。１１月份又在两海区各安放一个１００×１００ｃｍ的维尼纶网片，１２月份附着一定数量的幼苗，生长迅速．２月份长达１０ｃｍ以上。３月份收获，特呈岛海区为１１６ｇ／ｍ２干品，南三岛海区为１２５ｇ／ｍ２干品。初步结论：采天然苗生产应该在１１月份进行。 相似文献
11.
Genus Grateloupia is one of the most speciose genera in family Halymeniales. It is also one of the sources for natural materials, food and medicine. With different environments, Grateloupia change their morphological characteristics, making their morphological identification very difficult. In addition, few of the species diversity in this genus has been described before. In this study, phylogenetic analysis based on rbc L gene sequence was employed to group Grateloupia collected from three locations along Chinese coast. The microsatellites were also used to evaluate their genetic diversity. In total, the tissue parts of 6 putative species were collected from G. asiatica, G. livida, G. lanceolate, G. catenata, G. turuturu and G. filicina. In order to evaluate their genetic diversity and then conserve them better, 40 microsatellites available for Grateloupia were used to evaluate their genetic diversity, and 11 microsatellites were found to be applicable to determine the genetic diversity of G. asiatica. It was found that the genetic diversity of G. asiatica around Qingdao was very rich. We suggested that the species of genus Grateloupia should be identified based on rbc L phylogenetic analysis before the diversity evaluation with microsatellites. The microsatellites should be developed for each species of Grateloupia so that their genetic diversity can be evaluated appropriately. 相似文献
12.
SCREENING FOR ANTIBACTERIAL AND ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITIES IN SOME MARINE ALGAE FROM THE FUJIAN COAST OF CHINA WITH THREE DIFFERENT SOLVENTS 总被引：9，自引：1，他引：8
Three different solvents viz ethanol, acetone and methanol-toluene (3:1) were used to extract antibiotics from 23 species of marine algae belonging to the Chlomphyta, Phaeophyta and Rhodophyta. Their crude extracts were tested for antibacterial and antifungal activities. Among them, the ethanol extract showed the strongest activity against the bacteria and fungi tested. Four species of the Rhodophyta (Laurenc/a okamurai, Dasya scoparia, Grateloupia filicina and plocamium telfairiae ) showed a wide spectrum of antibacterial activity. Every solvent extract from the four species was active against all the bacteria tested. The test bacterium Pseudomonas solancearum and the fungus Penicilium citrinum were most sensitive to the extracts of marine algae. In general, the extracts of seaweeds inhibited bacteria more strongly than fungi and species of the Rhodophyta showed the greatest activity against the bacteria and fungi tested. 相似文献
13.
本种为我国南方常见一种经济红藻。藻体直立,叶片窄带状,单条或叉状,全缘或有小育枝,体下部淅细成柄状。藻体不中空。我们发现它在生殖器官发育过程中也出现三个新特徵:1、少数果胞枝与助细胞可在同一的生殖枝丛中形成,2、少数果胞枝枝丛中可出现2个果胞枝;3、少数助细胞枝丛中可出现2个助细胞。 相似文献
14.
《中国海洋湖沼学报》2021,(5)
Two new species of Chrysogorgia Duchassaing Michelotti,1864 collected from the Caroline seamounts in the tropical Western Pacific Ocean are described.Chrysogorgia pinniformis sp.nov.belongs to Versluys' group C(Squamosae typicae) with only scales in polyp body wall and tentacles.C.pinniformis sp.nov.is characterized by large branches pinnately branched and forming multiple fans with its small branches regularly and quasi-dichotomous branched,and scales and rods present in the polyp mouth area.It is most similar to C.pinnata Cairns,2007 by the pinnate trait,but differs from the latter by its group C pattern(vs.group A,Spiculosae) and having sclerites present in the polyp mouth area(vs.absent).Chrysogorgia varians sp.nov.belongs to the Chrysogorgia group A(Spiculosae) with rods distributed in the polyp body wall and tentacles.It is characterized by warty rods and elongated scales in the tentacles,many warts and ridges on the scales,conspicuously toothed margins at the rounded ends in the pinnules,and small rods with ridge-like warts in the polyp mouth area.This species was frequent and abundant in the Caroline seamounts during our cruises and its morphological variability in growth period was obvious.The phylogenetic analyses based on mtMutS and 28 S rDNA regions supported the assignment of the new species to the genus Chrysogorgia.However,the mtMutS marker showed very limited usefulness for species delimitation and inner relationship inference of Chrysogorgia.In contrast,the 28 S rDNA showed much higher level of genetic variation,and it may be a potential barcode for this genus.In the 28 S rDNA trees,the two new species clustered together.Additionally,compilation of our data showed that 42 of 78(ca.54%) Chrysogorgia species were found in the Indo-West Pacific convergent region,indicating that this area may be a hotspot of deep-water Chrysogorgia species. 相似文献
15.
Thirty-three species of marine algae belonging to Rhodophyta, Phaeophyta and Chlorophyta from the Fujian coast were examined for agglutinins with different animal and human erythrocytes. Protein extracts from 26 species were active against at least one type of the erythrocytes tested. There were 3 species (Grateloupia imbricata, lshigefoliacea and Entermorpha prolifera) whose extracts could agglutinate all the erythrocytes used. The lowest protein concentration required to produce erythrocyte agglutination varied remarkably, from 3.1μg/ml to 500μg/ml . The strongest activity was found in the agglutina-tion of rabbit erythrocytes by Gloiopeltis furcata extract. Inhibition assays performed with nine mono- and bisaccharides indicated that agglutinations of rabbit erythrocytes by extracts of 7 species were inhibited by one or more types of the sugars assayed. The agglutinating activity shown by extracts of most species wasnot affected when the test solution was heated to 90℃, but was lost at 95℃ - 100℃. A few extracts losttheir activity at 60 RS, 65 RS and 75 RS, respectively. 相似文献
16.
INTRODUCTIONThesPeciesofthebolyBucephalidaePoche,l9o7inChinawasfirstreportedbyTseng(l93o).Sincethen,72sPeciesbelongingto17generahavebeende.ribed1).Duringtheperiodfrom1992to1995,allbucephalidspecimensdepositedinthelnstituteofHydrObiologyoftheChineseAcademyofScienceswereexaminedbythepresentau-thors.Fourspecimenscollectedfromyellowcatfish,PsewhbguMtheatJiujiangTmofNanhaiCounty,GuangdongProvinceinChinahyDr.MuenLininl956werefoundtobeunidentified.CarefulobservationsoflhesPecimensindic… 相似文献
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18.
【目的】了解马氏珠母贝(Pinctada fucata martensii)肠道及其养殖水体可培养细菌的群落组成。【方法】采用2216E平板涂布法研究海区养殖马氏珠母贝肠道与养殖水体的可培养菌群种类及丰度。【结果与结论】马氏珠母贝肠道及其养殖水体的可培养细菌归属于2门(变形菌门和厚壁菌门)3纲7目10科23属56种。属水平上,肠道中以弧菌属(74.7%)和假交替单胞菌属(18.7%)为主;养殖水体中α-变形菌纲的FJ943236_g属(40.7%)丰度最大,弧菌属(16.7%)相对肠道丰度较低。样品共有菌属为弧菌属、假交替单胞菌属、发光杆菌属和芽孢杆菌属;肠道特有菌属为希瓦氏菌属和盐单胞菌属;养殖水体特有菌属主要为FJ943236_g、鲁杰氏菌属和Nautella。在种水平上,7个种为二者共有;马氏珠母贝肠道和养殖水体特异性菌种分别为18个和31个。虽然门水平上马氏珠母贝肠道中可培养细菌群落与其养殖水体中的细菌群落大致相似,但在属、种水平上二者差异明显。 相似文献
19.
The Himalayan Yew （Taxus baccata subsp, wallichiana） is an endangered native high value medicinal plant of the Himalayan Region. The several medicinal properties of the bark and leaves of this species have increased its risk of extinction due to pressures for utilization. It is also subjected to harvest for fuelwood. The species does not regenerate well from seed and that is another risk factor. The objective of this research was to investigate the population ecology of the species as a foundation for its conservation. Six forest communities in the Khokhan Wildlife Sanctuary where the species is present were sampled. The abundance of the species, impacts of harvesting and its current regeneration patterns indicate that it may soon be extirpated from the Sanctuary. A plan for conserving the remaining sub-populations is presented. It could provide a template for conservation in other locations where the species is at risk. 相似文献
20.
《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2021,20(3)
The sea potato Acaudina spp. is a species of sea cucumber, belonging to the class Holothuroidea under Phylum Echinodermata. It becomes blooming recently in the East Sea of China, causing serious ecological problems. However, until now there are no molecular data for its larval identification and population genetic analysis. In this study, we firstly screened a mtDNA fragment and demonstrated that it was the species-specific molecular marker for the identification of Acaudina spp. We then developed a quantitative polymerase chain reaction(PCR) method to evaluate the larval density of Acaudina spp. based on this molecular probe. Utilizing this method, we examined 116 plankton samples collected in four seasons from 13 stations along the coastal region in Fujian province, China. The results showed that the high larval density was presented at stations 1, 2, and 3, which were near a quay in the coast. The larval density increased from April and reached the highest value in June and July, suggesting temperature might be the main environmental factor on the effects of its population distribution and density. Our work provides an important molecular tool for species identification and risk evaluation of a potentially invasive species. 相似文献