共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 953 毫秒
1.
世界大地坐标系统1984的最新精化 总被引：6，自引：2，他引：6
美国于 2 0 0 1年改进了世界大地坐标系统 1984(WGS84)的坐标框架 ,标记为WGS84(G115 0 ) ,它与ITRF2 0 0 0的符合程度在± 1cm ,比 1996年的WGS84(G873 )的± 5cm精度有了很大提高。在这次改进WGS84的工作中 ,共使用了 2 6个GPS永久性追踪站 ,其中有 2个IGS站 ,一个就是北京房山站 ,根据检测 ,房山站的ITRF2 0 0 0坐标和WGS84(G115 0 )的符合程度在± 1cm ,IGS公布的北京房山站坐标移动速率的精度在± 0 .3cm/a。 相似文献
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坐标框架转换若干问题的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
介绍了ITRF框架之间的转换问题,用IERS公布的不同ITRF转换的14个参数,把不同ITRF下的精密星历文件和IGS站的坐标转换到其他的ITRF框架下,并利用GAMIT软件进行数据处理,根据得到的结果分析ITRF框架。 相似文献
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GAMIT/GLOBK软件使用的坐标系及其相互转换 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
介绍了GAMIT／GLOBK软件中所用到的ITRF2000框架、WGS84坐标系、球坐标系、站坐标系和NEU坐标系以及它们之间的关系。 相似文献
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在研究ITRF坐标系统转换理论和方法的基础上,提出了一种实际可行的框架、历元转换方法,并应用于实际工程快速获得了CGCS2000坐标。结果表明,不同框架坐标在相同历元下坐标差异较小,ITRF2014与ITRF2008、ITRF2005在2021.00历元下的坐标偏差小于5 mm;不同地区地壳构造程度差异导致坐标历元间差别很大。提出了两套中国大陆地区3°×3°速度格网（CGCS2000和ITRF14）,可用于快速获取测站速度和历元坐标转换,精度可达厘米级,能在工程中广泛应用。 相似文献
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由于当前精密星历所对应解算的ITRF框架坐标为ITRF2008参考框架,而在1∶10 000基础测绘生产项目要求提供CGCS2000坐标系成果,论述了ITRF2008到CGCS2000间的框架转换的方法及转换后精度分析,并重点分析了转换的关键性问题。 相似文献
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大地测量坐标框架和重力场求定的新进展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
近几年来大地测量在坐标系统和坐标框架和ITRF，WGS84，GRS80等方面进行了很多研究和改善，本文介绍了坐标原点地心的移动，大地测量基本常数的更新，直至最新的ITRF2000和WGS84（1150）的推出。在求定重力场方面发展了卫星跟踪卫星（SST）测定地球重力场及其变化的新技术。这些使大地测量学提供和处理了涉及原来是地球动力学，行星学，大气学，海洋学、板块运动学和冰川学等学科所需的信息。事实上证明大地测量学业已形成为学科交叉意义上一门科学，它将更大的影响和促进地球科学，环境科学和行星科学的发展。 相似文献
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本文通过联测IGS跟踪站获取南宁地区若干控制点的ITRF框架瞬时历元坐标,并根据IGS跟踪站速度内插出南宁地区地壳板块运动速度,从而将控制点ITRF坐标进行历元转换与框架转换;同时根据南宁某CORS站观测值所求板块运动速度,对相关结论进行验算。结果表明:基于准确的板块运动速度场,采用历元与框架转换方式求取CGCS2000坐标能够满足小区域GPS控制测量的精度要求。 相似文献
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建设我国现代大地测量基准的思考 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
陈俊勇 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2003,(Z1)
建设现代大地测量基准方面的进展主要表现在IGS服务和ITRF的系列精化 ,ITRF2 0 0 0是ITRF中迄今最为精确、测站最为稠密的地面坐标参考框架 ;2 0 0 1年推出新的WGS84,其成果标以WGS84(G1 1 5 0 )。考虑和顾及现代大地测量的特点 ,结合中国实际 ,我国现代大地测量基准应着重考虑四个方面的基本要素 :高精度、涵盖全部陆海国土、三维、动态。建设我国现代大地测量基准是为用户在我国任何地点、任何时间提供及时、可靠、适用的地理空间基础框架 ,其任务应包括建立我国现代化的平面基准、高程基准和重力基准等。 相似文献
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在进行不同ITRF框架坐标转换时,会遇到历元转换和框架转换两个问题。总结了ITRF框架坐标转换方法,并自编程序进行实例计算,分别比较了历元转换和框架转换的坐标变化,并分析了转换精度,得出一些有意义的结论。 相似文献
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The WGS84 (World Geodetic System 1984) reference system is, originally, mathematically defined from the NSWC-9Z2 (Naval Surface Weapons Center — 9Z2) reference system. The WGS84 associated realization, called in this paper WGS84-D, is a 1 meter consistency NNSS (US Navy Navigation Satellite System) Doppler realized reference frame. In contrast, the ITRF (IERS Terrestrial Reference Frame) is a 1 centimeter consistency reference frame realized through the most accurate techniques of Space Geodesy. This work intends to improve the transformation parameters between the WGS84-D and the ITRF through the use of both a NSWC-9Z2/Doppler realization and an extension of the ITRF network. A strong linear correlation was also modeled between the Doppler determined scale factor and the mean smoothed sunspot number, due to uncompensated ionospheric effects. This correction improved NSWC-9Z2 (i.e. WGS84) Doppler realization consistency. The uncertainty of adjusted transformation parameters between the ITRF and the WGS84-D is improved by a factor 2 over previous determinations. 相似文献
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阐述了ITRF参考框架向CGCS 2000坐标变换的基本原理,分析了速度场对转换精度的影响。通过比较不同定位模式下CGCS 2000坐标计算结果,证明了采用相对定位和绝对定位进行CGCS 2000坐标定位的可行性。试验结果表明:精密单点定位通过坐标转换可以达到与相对定位同等精度的CGCS 2000坐标;在转换过程中,测站速度的精度直接影响了CGCS 2000坐标的精度,在我国范围内可使用陆态网络提供的速度场模型进行转换。 相似文献
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In geodetic and geophysical applications of GPS, it is important to realize the ephemerides of the GPS satellites and the coordinates of station positions in a consistent reference system. At present, more than one reference system is being used by various GPS users depending on their specific applications. The WGS-84 and various reference frames based on satellite laser ranging (SLR), very long baseline interferometry (VLBI), or a combination of SLR and VLBI are the most commonly used in high precision geophysical applications. The WGS-84 is widely used in applications which rely on the GPS broadcast ephemeris. Station coordinates estimated in one system may have to be transformed to another for further use or for evaluation/comparison purposes. This paper presents a seven-parameter transformation between the WGS-84 and SLR/VLBI reference frames. The GPS double-differenced phase measurements for two consecutive weeks from a set of five Defense Mapping Agency (DMA) sites (defined in the WGS-84 frame) and from an augmented set of fifteen CIGNET sites (defined in the SLR/VLBI frame) were processed in a least squares estimation scheme to determine station coordinates, from which the transformation parameters were determined. A scale difference of about 0.2 ppm and an orientation difference in longitude of about 31 milliarcseconds were found to be the only parameters of significance between the adopted SLR/VLBI and the WGS-84 frames. Transformation between WGS-84 and the ITRF90 is also included, in which the scale difference is the same as before but the longitude rotation is about 16 mas. 相似文献
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IGS08: the IGS realization of ITRF2008 总被引：22，自引：6，他引：16
P. Rebischung J. Griffiths J. Ray R. Schmid X. Collilieux B. Garayt 《GPS Solutions》2012,16(4):483-494
On April 17, 2011, the International GNSS Service (IGS) stopped using the IGS05 reference frame and adopted a new one, called IGS08, as the basis of its products. The latter was derived from the latest release of the International Terrestrial Reference Frame (ITRF2008). However, the simultaneous adoption of a new set of antenna phase center calibrations by the IGS required slight adaptations of ITRF2008 positions for 65 of the 232 IGS08 stations. The impact of the switch from IGS05 to IGS08 on GNSS station coordinates was twofold: in addition to a global transformation due to the frame change from ITRF2005 to ITRF2008, many station coordinates underwent small shifts due to antenna calibration updates, which need to be accounted for in any comparison or alignment of an IGS05-consistent solution to IGS08. Because the heterogeneous distribution of the IGS08 network makes it sub-optimal for the alignment of global frames, a smaller well-distributed sub-network was additionally designed and designated as the IGS08 core network. Only 2?months after their implementation, both the full IGS08 network and the IGS08 core network already strongly suffer from the loss of many reference stations. To avoid a future crisis situation, updates of IGS08 will certainly have to be considered before the next ITRF release. 相似文献
15.
Tomás Soler 《GPS Solutions》2001,4(3):27-33
A primary output of Global Positoning System (GPS) post-processed data is a set of non-trivial (independent) vector components
and their full covariance information referred to a specific local Cartesian terrestrial frame (e. g., ITRF, WGS84) and epoch.
It is important to recognize that when GPS-determined vector components are simultaneously combined into 3D geodetic network
adjustments, they should always refer to a common coordinate frame and epoch. This paper uses geometric concepts to formulate
rigorous matrix transformations to correct vector components for changes in coordinate systems, secular displacements due
to plate rotations, and antenna centering and/or height measuring errors. Finally, the associated variance-covariance matrix
of the transformed vector components is derived. ? 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
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Introducing HTDP 3.1 to transform coordinates across time and spatial reference frames 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
The National Geodetic Survey, an office within the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, recently released version 3.1 of the Horizontal Time-Dependent Positioning (HTDP) utility for transforming coordinates across time and between spatial reference frames. HTDP 3.1 introduces improved crustal velocity models for both the contiguous United States and Alaska. The new HTDP version also introduces a model for estimating displacements associated with the magnitude 7.2 El Mayor–Cucapah earthquake of April 4, 2010. In addition, HTDP 3.1 enables its users to transform coordinates between the newly adopted International Terrestrial Reference Frame of 2008 (ITRF2008) and IGS08 reference frames and other popular reference frames, including current realizations of NAD 83 and WGS84. A more convenient format to enter a list of coordinates to be transformed has been added. Users can now also enter dates in the decimal year format as well as the month-day-year format. The new HTDP utility, explanatory material and instructions are available at http://www.ngs.noaa.gov/TOOLS/Htdp/Htdp.shtml. 相似文献