共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 593 毫秒
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面向灾害管理的自发地理信息研究及应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对目前自发地理信息(VGI)应用于灾害管理的巨大潜力和需求,该文系统地介绍了VGI应用于灾害管理中所面临的机遇及数据可用性、数据质量、数据管理和法律议题等方面的挑战;在此基础上,针对VGI数据质量问题,结合我国灾害管理实际情况,提出了3种提高VGI数据质量的方法,即VGI数据贡献者分类与权限设计、政府引导下的灾害管理VGI数据采集框架以及VGI数据质量评估体系;最后,以开发的地震灾情信息管理原型系统为例,讨论VGI应用于灾害管理中的数据采集框架、数据模型等关键技术问题,具有一定的推广和应用价值。 相似文献
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自发地理信息(VGI)是一种新兴的地理数据采集方式,具有数据更新快、细节丰富、覆盖范围广等优势。利用VGI数据可以对道路网实现快速更新;但是由于VGI数据是非专业自发共享的,且数据采集时多使用非专业设备,所以存在数据质量不高的问题。大量VGI数据对同一地理要素的重复采集与融合处理则可改善数据的质量,文中以多人采集的道路网数据为例,结合矢量要素的匹配与融合理论,设计一种适用于道路网VGI数据的匹配与融合算法。首先在路段结点处建立缓冲区进行结点匹配,再根据路段距离相似度进行路段匹配,最后再利用Delaunay三角剖分融合算法对匹配后的同名路段进行融合。将匹配融合后的道路网与原始道路网VGI数据及Google影像图叠加对比分析,结果表明利用本文算法可有效地实现道路网VGI数据的匹配与融合。 相似文献
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通过对VGI 特征的介绍,说明了基于VGI的地震灾情收集的意义与方法。论述了基于VGI的地震灾情收集流程。对灾情信息进行分类,说明了基于VGI的地震灾情收集意义。为完善基于VGI的地震灾情收集理论体系,描述了基于VGI的地震灾情信息上传、储存、发布和管理方法,并对VGI地震灾情信息规范以及目前基于VGI的地震灾情收集存在的问题与发展趋势进行了讨论,为地震灾情信息指挥决策及信息发布提供了可靠的基础信息。 相似文献
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矢量要素的匹配是发现地物要素变化的重要方法之一,高精度的匹配结果有助于更快地发现变化地物,进行更新。VGI矢量数据具有几何和语义信息丰富的特点,但使用传统的矢量要素匹配算法难以发挥VGI矢量数据的优势。以城市VGI道路数据为研究内容,提出基于多层次蔓延的矢量要素匹配算法,将VGI数据和专业测绘数据进行匹配对比,从而实现道路变化增量信息的快速识别。 相似文献
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正志愿者地理信息/自发的地理信息(volunteer geographic information,VGI)志愿者提供的车行全球导航卫星系统(Global Navigation Satellite System,GNSS)轨迹数据为道路网络的建模、更新与维护提供了新的途径。然而,由于VGI志愿者使用的设备和数据采集方法形式各异,提供的车行轨迹数据普遍存在质量不确定性、数据多源异质性和空间分布不均匀性等问题,给基于车行GNSS轨迹的道路网络构建与增强带来了挑战。针对目前存在的这些问题与挑战,本文主要完成以下几个方面的工作: 相似文献
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在分析常用软件跨平台技术的基础上,提出了基于嵌入式GIS图形中间件和数据中间件实现嵌入式GIS跨平台的方法.通过构建嵌入式图形接口描述表、图像缓存驱动、图形缓存驱动和GDI适配器的图形中间件以及基于地理空间数据访问引擎、数据管理引擎和数据定制技术的数据中间件,满是了嵌入式GIS快速跨平台开发的需求. 相似文献
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针对现有房产测绘数据管理类软件无法很好的解决历史数据整理入库的问题,构建了一个具有图形数据与属性数据批量迁移功能的数据管理系统,实现了将数据批量入库进行统一管理的目的。本文对该系统的开发背景、设计原则、系统的主要功能和系统开发中一些实用的技术方案设计作了重点论述。 相似文献
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Advancing Science with VGI: Reproducibility and Replicability of Recent Studies using VGI 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2 
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下载免费PDF全文 In scientific research, reproducibility and replicability are requirements to ensure the advancement of our body of knowledge. This holds true also for VGI‐related research and studies. However, the characteristics of VGI suggest particular difficulties in ensuring reproducibility and replicability. In this article, we aim to examine the current situation in VGI‐related research, and identify strategies to ensure realization of its full potential. To do so, we first investigate the different aspects of reproducibility and replicability and their impact on VGI‐related research. These impacts are different depending on the objectives of the study. Therefore, we examine the study focus of VGI‐related research to assess the current body of research and structure our assessment. This work is based on a rigorous review of the elements of reproducibility and a systematic mapping and analysis of 58 papers on the use of VGI in the crisis management field. Results of our investigation show that reproducibility issues related to data are a serious concern, while reproducibility issues related to analysis methods and processes face fewer challenges. However, since most studies still focus on analyzing the source data, reproducibility and replicability are still an unsolved problem in VGI‐related research. Therefore, we show initiatives tackling the problem, and finally formulate strategies to improve the situation. 相似文献
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Sepehr Honarparvar Rouzbeh Forouzandeh Jonaghani Ali Asghar Alesheikh Behnam Atazadeh 《国际地球制图》2013,28(13):1496-1513
AbstractRecommender systems (RS), as supportive tools, filter information from a massive amount of data based on the determined preferences. Most of the RS require information about the context of users such as their locations. In such cases, location-aware recommender systems (LARS) can be employed to suggest more personalized items to the users. The most current research projects on LARS focus on the development of algorithms, evaluation methods and applications. However, the role of up-to-date spatial databases in LARS is not a well-researched area. The up-to-date spatial information would potentially improve the accuracy of items which are recommended by LARS. Volunteered geographic information (VGI) could be a low-cost source of up-to-date spatial information for LARS. This article proposes an approach to enrich spatial databases of LARS by VGI. Since not all records of VGI are fitted for use in LARS, a mechanism is developed to identify useful information. Some VGI data sets refer to existing spatial data in the database while other VGI data sets are shared for the first time. Therefore, the proposed method assessed the quality of VGI with reference source (for VGI which is existed in the database) and VGI without reference source (for VGI which is shared for the first time). To demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed approach, a mobile application has been developed to recommend suitable restaurants to the users based on their geospatial locations. The evaluation of the method indicates that VGI can potentially enhance the functionality of the LARS in predicting the users’ interests. 相似文献
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VGI and crowdsourced data credibility analysis using spam email detection techniques 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Volunteered geographic information (VGI) can be considered a subset of crowdsourced data (CSD) and its popularity has recently increased in a number of application areas. Disaster management is one of its key application areas in which the benefits of VGI and CSD are potentially very high. However, quality issues such as credibility, reliability and relevance are limiting many of the advantages of utilising CSD. Credibility issues arise as CSD come from a variety of heterogeneous sources including both professionals and untrained citizens. VGI and CSD are also highly unstructured and the quality and metadata are often undocumented. In the 2011 Australian floods, the general public and disaster management administrators used the Ushahidi Crowd-mapping platform to extensively communicate flood-related information including hazards, evacuations, emergency services, road closures and property damage. This study assessed the credibility of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation’s Ushahidi CrowdMap dataset using a Naïve Bayesian network approach based on models commonly used in spam email detection systems. The results of the study reveal that the spam email detection approach is potentially useful for CSD credibility detection with an accuracy of over 90% using a forced classification methodology. 相似文献
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Jos Pablo Gmez‐Barrn Miguel ngel Manso‐Callejo Ramn Alcarria 《Transactions in GIS》2019,23(5):976-1007
Volunteered geographic information (VGI) has been studied extensively within various contexts, however, generally focusing on isolated aspects of data. Therefore, we still need to advance the structured knowledge of the mechanisms that affect and support its creation. This article aims to contribute to the integrated study of VGI systems (VGIS) in order to enhance design processes that lead to a more systematic and efficient VGI management. We define VGIS, their main components, and general architectures. Then, we use the service blueprinting technique to conduct the case study of several systems, identifying system actions to find the processes and technologies forming the different functional components of VGIS: elements of the technological infrastructure that implement diverse processes to facilitate participation and data management. Integrated in the data collection component, we also propose a typology of crowdsourcing tasks that—coupled with the functional components—establishes a foundation for VGIS research and design. We characterize these components, arguing that they are necessary in the development of VGIS, however, there is still a need for a more detailed study of the flow of processes and subprocesses and how they work under the criteria of different types of projects to continue facilitating their design. 相似文献
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ABSTRACTVolunteered geographic information (VGI) has entered a phase where there are both a substantial amount of crowdsourced information available and a big interest in using it by organizations. But the issue of deciding the quality of VGI without resorting to a comparison with authoritative data remains an open challenge. This article first formulates the problem of quality assessment of VGI data. Then presents a model to measure trustworthiness of information and reputation of contributors by analyzing geometric, qualitative, and semantic aspects of edits over time. An implementation of the model is running on a small data-set for a preliminary empirical validation. The results indicate that the computed trustworthiness provides a valid approximation of VGI quality. 相似文献