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1.
松辽盆地白垩系砂岩长石碎屑的钠长石化作用 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
松辽盆地白垩系砂岩以长石岩屑砂岩和岩屑长石砂岩为特征。砂岩中发育长石碎屑、岩屑等不稳定组分，而且随着埋藏深度加深（成岩作用加强）钾长石逐渐减少并最终在2700m以下消失。斜长石碎屑中钠长石组分逐渐增多，钙长石组分逐渐减少，最终形成纯钠端元的钠长石。在成岩过程中长石碎屑的钠长石化主要有3种方式：①由离子交代作用导致长石碎屑的钠长石化；②长石碎屑边缘钠长石次生生长；③与长石碎屑溶解伴生的新生钠长石作用。结合热动力学平衡原理分析，斜长石的钠长石化基本不受成岩温度和压力的制约，而钾长石的钠长石化需要较高的成岩温度和压力作用才能进行。因此，斜长石的钠长石化可见于成岩早期，而钾长石的钠长石化只发生于成岩晚期。 相似文献
2.
不同温度条件下乙酸对长石溶蚀过程的实验研究 总被引：25，自引：3，他引：25
本文报道了不同埋藏温压条件下乙酸对条纹长石溶蚀过程的实验研究。结果证明:１）在条纹长石溶蚀过程中，Ｋ、Ｎａ、Ａｌ优先释放，Ｓｉ是最后释放的元素。２）在相对低温的条件下，长石溶出主要元素的比例远远偏离其化学组成，在相对高温的条件下，则接近其化学组成。３）在条纹长石中.钠长石比钾长石更容易分解。４）温度升高对条纹长石中Ｓｉ的影响最大，其温度效应分别是Ｋ、Ａｌ、Ｎａ的９.２，８.６和５.４倍。５）不同温度区间Ｓｉ，Ａｌ的温度效应存在显著的差别，Ａｌ主要在小于９５℃区间释放，而Ｓｉ主要在大于９５℃区间释放，此时将有约２/３的Ｓｉ不能加入到高岭石中。因而在埋藏成岩过程中，自生ＳｉＯ２矿物沉淀造成的孔隙封堵作用主要发生在地温大于９５℃的埋深中。６）相对高温高压的实验中获得了蛋白石等自生ＳｉＯ２矿物的沉淀，进一步证明Ｓｉ主要是在高温区间释放的。 相似文献
3.
混合表面活性剂存在下锰的高灵敏显色反应研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
研究了碱性介质中,Ｍｎ（Ⅱ）被空气氧化生成Ｈ２ＭｎＯ３,然后在Ｈ３ＰＯ４介质中,Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）和阳离子型有机相／水相微乳液（ＣＴＭＡＢ／戊醇／正庚烷／水）的存在下,Ｍｎ（Ⅳ）与二安替比林对乙氧基苯基甲烷（ＤＡｐＥＭ）生成橙色产物,λｍａｘ为４５０ｎｍ,ε＝１．９５×１０５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１。Ｍｎ（Ⅱ）的质量浓度在０～３２０μｇ／Ｌ内符合比尔定律。方法用于合金中锰的测定,结果与标准值符合,５次测定结果的ＲＳＤ＜３％。 相似文献
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二安替比林邻乙氧基苯基甲烷与钒的高灵敏显色反应研究 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6
合成了新试剂二安替比林邻乙氧基苯基甲烷（ＤＡｏＥＭ）,研究了它和Ｖ（Ⅴ）的显色反应。在Ｈ３ＰＯ４介质中,Ｍｎ（Ⅱ）和吐温２０协同作用下,ＤＡｏＥＭ和Ｖ（Ⅴ）生成橙色产物,λｍａｘ＝４８０ｎｍ,ε＝１．４×１０６Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１,Ｖ（Ⅴ）质量浓度在４～６０μｇ／Ｌ符合比尔定律。用于钢样和中草药中Ｖ（Ⅴ）的测定,结果与原子吸收法结果一致,５次测定结果的ＲＳＤ在１．８％～３．１％。 相似文献
5.
江西岩背含锡斑岩主要造岩矿物标型特征 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
江西会昌岩背Ｊ３－Ｋ１时期形成的火山穹窿由火山岩，次火山岩和侵入岩组成，大型斑岩型锡矿床赋存于含黄玉花岗斑岩与（次）流纹斑岩内外接触带上，成矿岩体花岗斑岩和花岗岩富Ｓｉ富Ｆ，其钾长石均为Ａｌ／Ｓｉ有序的低微斜长石，黑云母为含Ｌｉ富Ｆ的铁叶云母或黑鳞云母，具低Ｍｇ／ΣＦｅ（ＭＦ）值，所含岩浆晚期阶段结晶的黄玉，其成分接近于氟黄玉端元，并具有较短的ｂ轴，不同于玻利维亚Ｓｎ－Ｂ型，本区为Ｓｎ－Ｆ型，这是 相似文献
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江西雅山花岗岩长石中磷的分布及意义 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
雅山富氟高磷花岗岩具较高的全岩磷含量（０．１５％～０．５５％）,长石是磷的主要赋存矿物,磷以ＰＡｌＳｉ－２替换方式进入长石结构中。各种结晶习性的长石的磷含量各不相同。早世代钠长石和雪球结构中钠长石包裹体的结晶较早,平均磷含量分别为０．１８％和０．１９％,而晚世代钠长石和环带钾长石中钠长石嵌晶的结晶稍晚,具较高的平均磷含量（分别为０．２５％和０．２３％）。钾长石的磷含量相对于钠长石总体上较低,早期结晶的雪球结构主晶钾长石和环带钾长石的磷含量最低,分别为０．０４％和０．０２％,晚期细粒钾长石的平均磷含量略高（０．１９％）。长石对全岩磷的贡献率还与磷锂铝石等磷酸盐副矿物是否达到饱和有关,当无磷锂铝石结晶时,长石磷的贡献率约为７６％,反之则约为３１％。 相似文献
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8.
长石是一族矿物的名称,从组分说有四种:钾长石、钠长石、钙长石、和钡长石。长石族有三个亚族:钾钠长石亚族,又名正长石亚族,由于阳离子是K、Na故又名碱性长石亚族,斜长石亚族和钡长石亚族。钾长石与钠长石,高温时可以形成完全类质同象,低温是不完全类质同象,它们的类质同象称碱性长石系列;钠长石和钙长石也可以形成类质同象,称斜长石系列,通常仍不正确 相似文献
9.
电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定铅锑合金中九个杂质元素 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
拟定了电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱（ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ）测定铅锑合金中Ａｓ、Ｂｉ、Ｃａ、Ｃｄ、Ｃｏ、Ｆｅ、Ｍｎ、Ｓｅ和Ｚｎ等九个元素的分析方法,考察了Ｐｂ、Ｓｂ基体对待测元素的干扰情况。样品以ＨＮＯ３分解,酒石酸抑制Ｓｂ水解,ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ同时测定多元素。方法对各元素的测定限在０．０７～５．２μｇ／ｇ,相对标准偏差（ｎ＝８）为０．７８％～２５．５％,加标回收率均大于８６％,经与原子吸收光谱法和原子荧光 相似文献
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11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
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正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
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正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
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正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献