共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 218 毫秒
1.
利用灰色关联度分析法对泸水县银坡河泥石流作了危险性评价。在综合考虑地形地貌、气象水文条件、人类活动的基础上,选取了能够准确确定的流域面积、主沟长度、植被覆盖率等6个指标作为泸水县银坡河泥石流危险性的评价因子,通过灰色关联度分析法的无量纲化、计算关联系数等步骤计算得到泥石流的关联度,利用关联度来推测泥石流的危险度。最后得出泸水县银坡河泥石流为高等危险度,灰色关联度分析法也适用于泸水县其它泥石流及低关联度推测泥石流危险度不准确性的结论。 相似文献
2.
灰色关联度法在公路地质灾害危险性评价中的应用 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
应用灰色关联度分析法,进行GZ40高速公路某段地质灾害危险性综合评价。根据线路地质灾害种类多、制约因素复杂的特征,将全段分为多个评价单元,选取地形特征(坡度)、岩土类型、岩(土)体结构类型、地下水、植被覆盖率、灾害线密度(个km)、工程可能诱发灾害程度等7个指标作为评价因素,把野外调研得出的地质灾害综合评价平均分值作为评价参考指标,应用灰色关联度分析法将全段划分为3个安全等级,客观地反映了该段线路的地质灾害情况。 相似文献
3.
地裂缝是地质灾害中的地面变形灾害之一,是直接或间接地恶化环境、降低环境质量、危害人类和生物圈发展的地质事件。本文介绍了利用灰色关联度分析法对地裂缝灾害危险性进行评价,并系统阐述了灰色关联度分析法的评价方法与模型,旨在为城市规划和防灾减灾提供科学依据。文中以北京市通州区为例,对北京市通州区地裂缝现状进行了说明并对其进行了成因分析,选取了灾害发育强度、地质条件和水文地质条件三项因子共六个评价指标,然后对评价指标进行权重计算评定地裂缝的危险性等级,并绘制区划图。根据区划的结果,划分地裂缝中度易发区、轻度易发区、微度易发区以及非易发区。 相似文献
4.
地下工程围岩分类物元分析模型与应用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文提出用物元分析进行地下工程围岩分类的新方法。该方法将地下工程围岩稳定性等级、评价指标及其特征值作为物元，根据地下工程围岩物定性分级标准建立关联函数，通过计算综合关联度判断地下工程围岩稳定性级别。用实例与模糊评价模型和灰色优化理论模型得到的结果进行了对比，得到一致的结果，该方法计算简便，评价合理，实用性强。 相似文献
5.
对活动断裂的活动强度进行研究,不仅是预测地震的发生、减轻地质灾害的基础,也是城市工程设计的核心问题。本文基于断裂活动性评价所具有的模糊性和灰色性特点,将模糊数学与灰色系统有机结合,提出了断裂活动性评价的模糊综合评判模型,确定了梯形隶属函数,并采用"活动性标志的相对值大,权重大"的原则确定了各个指标的权重,最终获得了断裂活动性的评判结果。利用该模式对西安地区活动断裂的活动性进行了评价,结果表明:临潼—长安断裂活动性最强,其次是渭河断裂、咸阳断裂,余下—铁炉子断裂活动性最弱。 相似文献
6.
面向高精度地质灾害易发性评价研究中,历史灾害样本数据少而造成的预测准确度低等问题,本文提出基于灰色关联度与层次分析法耦合的地质灾害易发性评价模型。本文以浙江省丽水市云和县崇头镇为工程背景,结合该地区致灾机理,利用现场调查和遥感解释等手段,获取9项地质灾害评价因子。分析了9项评价因子与历史灾害点的关联度,分别以关联度数值、关联度数值指数标度和关联度排名构建了层次分析法的3种判别矩阵,建立了3种类型的灰色关联度与层次分析法耦合评价模型(G-A1、G-A2和G-A3),以及单独灰色关联度评价模型(G),最后对评价结果进行了可靠性分析。结果表明：(1)在易发性综合指数分布方面,耦合模型G-A1和单独模型G较为合理;(2)在预测准确度方面,耦合模型G-A1的ROC曲线AUC指标最大;(3)在易发性分区合理性方面,耦合模型G-A1的高易发区域面积所占比例最小、高易发性强度指数最大,工程适用性强。最终,推荐耦合模型G-A1作为丽水市云和县崇头镇地质灾害易发性评价模型。本文研究成果对浙西南地区地质灾害易发性评价具有重要参考价值,为高精度地质灾害评价和防控工作提供有效的耦合评价模型。 相似文献
7.
为了建立更好的岩体质量分级系统,改进传统岩体质量分级方法以及其它数学评价方法,结合红岩水库通航隧洞现场工程地质条件,建立了可拓学理论岩体质量分级评价的物元模型,并采用灰色关联度方法改进可拓学理论中求取各评价指标权重主客观因素考虑不充分的缺点.研究结果表明,采用灰色关联度法充分考虑了岩体质量评价的主客观因素,计算出的各指... 相似文献
8.
9.
城市地下空间开发利用地质环境适宜性评价涉及多方面的复杂不确定因素。以江苏宜兴为例,将影响城市地下空间开发利用的因素划分为区域稳定性、地形地貌、水文地质条件、不良土体、地质灾害等,运用层次分析法确定各指标的权重,将各个指标数值化,结合灰色关联度分析法,根据灰色数学理论计算出评价母序列与各评价序列之间的关联度,最终确定研究区地下空间开发利用地质环境适宜性等级。结果表明,宜兴约有55%面积的地下空间具备良好的开发前景,约40%面积的地下空间开发前景一般,仅有5%面积的地下空间开发利用适宜性差。研究成果可为宜兴市地下空间开发的规划、设计、施工等提供参考。 相似文献
10.
11.
12.
优势断裂找寻是区域稳定性评价的重要内容,关系到重大工程的安全运行和场址选择.本文基于粗糙集和集对分析理论,探讨了优势断裂的粗糙集对势评价模型,即首先据优势面理论确定了分析优势断裂的优势指标,应用粗糙集理论对待评断裂的评价指标进行约简,并基于属性重要性计算相应约简后指标的权重,通过集对分析理论计算待评样本与指标最优、最劣值的集对同一度和对立度及集对同势,进而提出相应的优势断裂集对同势判定标准,以确定工程区域优势断裂.实例应用和与其它方法对比分析结果表明,该模型应用于区域优势断裂评价是有效可行的且客观;规模优势指标、距离优势指标和时间优势指标对润扬大桥桥址区断裂活动性影响相对大,茅山断裂、郯庐断裂和长江断裂为工程区域优势断裂. 相似文献
13.
LUO Guoyu YAN Changhong LI Xiaozhao JIANG Jianping MA Ji Department of Earth Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing Jiangsu 《《地质学报》英文版》2003,77(1):129-135
According to the theory of preferred plane, preferred planes (faults) always control the distribution of bedrock fissure water and hold abundant groundwater. Thus, the exploration of fissure or karst water can be converted into searching for the watery preferred plane (WPP). In the paper, the characteristic of watery preferred planes is analyzed and a series of superior indices has been set up. It is introduced that WPPs are determined by the methods of geological analysis, superior index and complex geophysical analysis. Meanwhile, new multiple model for water resource development in the water-scarce areas of karst mountainous regions are advanced. 相似文献
14.
黏质土隧道围岩分级指标的选取研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以长序列黏质土围岩物理力学指标及埋深数据为基础,运用数理统计学原理和灰色关联度理论从定量的角度分析了黏质土围岩分级的指标选取。研究结果表明：选用力学指标的影响因素作为分级的基本指标是可行的;黏质土围岩分级预选物性指标可分为3组,根据综合分组分析和关联度分析,确定了各组内指标的综合相关系数,综合相关系数大小表明液性指数、天然密度及塑性指数的变化对黏聚力和内摩擦角参数有很大的影响,据此确定黏质土隧道围岩的分级指标为液性指数、天然密度和塑性指数。 相似文献
15.
16.
This study is an attempt of a semi-automatic geomorphological GIS analysis based on morphometric indices. In the study, 10-m-resolution Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) are used to assess the neotectonic signals regarding the recent topographic developments and to attach additional significance to active tectonics in the Bingöl basin area. The methodology incorporates the determination of the structural similarities of the faults in the basins using fractal concepts and the application of four morphometric indices (Stream Power Index (SP), Multi-resolution Index of Valley Bottom Flatness (MRVBF), Terrain Ruggedness Index (TRI) and Valley Width-to-Height Ratio (Vf)). In order to detect the deviation from spatial randomness of the applied indices, the weighted correlation coefficient Moran’s I is used and the results are interpreted at a confidence interval of 99%. The spatial distribution of integrated index values is evaluated with the tectonically active fault zones in order to determine the probable activity and the structural deformation in the basin.The applied methodology reveals that the fractal analysis of the fault lines and the spatial analysis of the morphometric indices proved to be effective tools in analyzing the tectonic influence of the fault system on the basin area. Within the basin area, a relatively lesser degree of tectonic activity is observed, in contrast with the high tectonic activity outside the basin. 相似文献
17.
The Kemalpa?a Basin is one of the Quaternary basins in Western Anatolia and represents the south-western branch of the Gediz Graben system in this extensional province. This basin has been formed under the NNE–SSW trending extensional tectonic regime. It is bounded by a major fault, the Kemalpa?a Fault, in the south and it is bounded by a number of downstepping faults, called as Spilda?? Fault Zone, in the north. Both margin-bounding faults of the Kemalpa?a Basin are oblique-slip normal faults. In order to better understand the activities of these faults, we investigated the tectonic geomorphology of the Kemalpa?a Basin and interpreted the effect of tectonic activity on the geomorphological evolution using geomorphic markers such as drainage basin patterns, facet geometries and morphometric indices such as hypsometric curves and integral (HI), basin shape index (Bs), valley floor width-to-height ratio (Vf) and mountain front sinuosity (Smf). The morphometric analysis of 30 drainage basins in total and mountain fronts bounding the basin from both sides suggests a relatively high degree of tectonic activity. The mountain front sinuosity (Smf) generally varies from 1.1 to 1.3 in both sides of the basin suggesting the active fronts and facet slopes (12°–32°) suggest a relatively high degree of activity along the both sides of the Kemalpa?a Basin. Similarly, the valley floor width-to-height ratios (Vf) obtained from the both sides indicate low values varying from 0.043 to 0.92, which are typical values (<1) for tectonically active mountain fronts. The all values obtained are lower for the southern side. Therefore, we suggest that the tectonic activity of the Kemalpa?a Fault higher than the Spilda?? Fault Zone. This difference that can be arised from the different uplift rates also reveals the typical asymmetric characteristics of the Kemalpa?a Basin. Additionally, the trapezoidal facets which have been observed on the southern side of the basin indicate that the Kemalpa?a Fault is evolutionally more active as compared to the Spilda?? Fault Zone. The geomorphic indices indicate that the Quaternary landscape evolution of the Kemalpa?a Basin was governed by tectonic and erosional processes, and also the all results of morphometric analysis suggest a relatively high degree of tectonic activity along the faults bounding the Kemalpa?a Basin. Moreover, considering that active large normal faults with an average 15 km long can cause major earthquake, the earthquake hazard in the Kemalpa?a Basin should be investigated in detailed paleoseismological studies. 相似文献
18.
蚀变带元素地球化学成矿预测法——以金龙山微细浸染型金矿为例 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
金矿化作用常伴随围岩蚀变,且多受断裂控制,反映在地球化学上出现某些元素的异常晕。在已发现一定矿(化)体并掌握一般控矿特征的地区,利用已有工程经科学的组合采样(主要在蚀变带范围内连续检块采样),分析有关指示元素,总结有关的地球化学指标,建立地球化学预测模式(从元素异常特征或线金属量、地球化学指标或元素比值、逐步回归方程估值等三方面),对已知矿(化)体及外围异常进行地球化学评价研究,这就是蚀变带元素地球化学成矿预测法。该方法在秦岭南坡金龙山微细浸染型金矿上应用,有较好的效果。本方法的预测是半定量或定性的,回归分析估值是近似定量的,同时也是有效的,低成本的。 相似文献
19.
Qiao Chen Wang Yu Li Chang-hong Yan Bing-qian 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2021,39(6):4315-4327
In view of the problems existing in the evaluation process of slope stability in cold regions, the improved entropy weight method and extension theory are used to evaluate the slope stability. Nine indexes which affect the slope stability in cold regions are selected, the matter element system of slope stability evaluation is established by extension theory, and the extension correlation degree between evaluation index and evaluation grade is calculated. The improved entropy weight method is used to calculate the entropy weight of the matter element index system, and then the stability grade of the slope matter element is determined. Based on the extension theory and improved entropy weight method, the slope stability of Beizhan open pit mine is predicted. The results show that the prediction results are consistent with the actual situation of the project, and the evaluation method can be applied to the slope stability evaluation in cold regions. By using extension theory and improved entropy weight method, the evaluation index can be changed from a single determined value to an interval value, and the influence degree of the evaluation index can be analyzed more comprehensively. This method improves the evaluation accuracy and provides a new method for the slope stability evaluation in cold regions.
相似文献20.
基岩裂隙水探寻是一项意义重大的研究课题,富水优势断裂的确定是其中的关键。文章详细论述了运用层次分析法寻找富水优势断裂并进行分级的实施方法。这一方法的实施可归纳为"两个前题条件,五个分析步骤,一个结果判断",两个前题条件为富水性功能分类和构建优势指标体系,五个分析步骤为构建层次分析结构模型、构造判断矩阵、层次单排序及其一致性检验、层次总排序、对象层权重总排序;一个结果判断为利用层次分析的结果进行断裂富水性分级,从而最终确定出富水优势断裂。此法为富水优势断裂的定量化评价提供了一种简洁、实用的新方法。 相似文献