共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
北斗系统的导航信号体制发生了改变,调制方式从BPSK调整为BOC。BOC调制信号的频谱中上边带和下边带的冗余,自相关函数中的多峰等特征在接收机的信号截获、码跟踪以及数据解调等处理中带来好处。为了考察新体制信号对接收机服务性能的影响,该文对新体制信号接收机的首次定位时间的测试方法、评定方式进行了探讨,在模拟信号、新体制信号、实际信号几个方面对首次定位时间进行了比较,从接收机测试的层面对新体制信号做了初步分析。该文采用笔者所在单位自主建设完成的模拟信号自动化测试平台,完成了GNSS接收机常规检测校准工作中较难完成的首次定位时间测试项目。 相似文献
2.
主要介绍了GNSS接收机动态精度检定系统的设计。提出了利用光电传感器的快速响应特性构建GNSS接收机动态精度检定系统的基本方法;设计了基于FPGA和授时模块的高精度触发时间记录电路;给出了利用精确触发时间和触发位置确定动态条件下接收机测量数据"真值"的计算方法;最后分析讨论了该系统检定时的主要误差因素与精度评估方法。该系统可实现GNSS接收机动态测量精度的检定。 相似文献
3.
《现代测绘》2019,(6)
近年来,随着高精度全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)接收机板卡的市场化,水利水电行业自主研发的全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)监测型接收机设备相继投入使用,针对这种具有自主产权的全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)监测型接收机性能检测不足的问题,我们研制了一种简易的测试设备,专门用于检测此类全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)监测型接收机的定位精度和灵敏度测试,并对通过该设备获得的数据与GNSS监测型接收机测得的数据一致性进行了研究。实测结果表明,该测试设备操作方便,数据处理方法简单可行,可用来对全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)监测型接收机在不同环境下的定位精度和灵敏度进行有效测试。 相似文献
4.
为了研究变电站强电磁环境对全球卫星导航系统（GNSS）接收机工作性能及观测数据质量影响,分别在500 kV、220 kV、110 kV变电站主控楼楼顶布置测试站点,并用GNSS接收机连续观测24小时．通过接收机内部噪声和数据完整率、信噪比(SNR)、多路径效应等综合评估变电站对GNSS接收机工作性能及观测数据质量的影响．实验结果表明:变电站强电磁环境下GNSS接收机能正常工作,且未对观测数据质量产生显著影响,观测数据质量满足相应标准. 相似文献
5.
全球卫星导航系统(GNSS)以其全天候、操作简便、高精度等优点在测绘、航空、地质勘察、环境监测与保护等领域得到了广泛应用。为提高GNSS接收机检定设备的利用率和检定工作的效率,也为测量工作中提高GNSS接收机的使用效率提供可靠依据,文中设计了不同型号的GNSS接收机与相同型号GNSS接收机联合检测和联合数据处理的实验。实验证明,不同型号GNSS接收机联合检测具有可行性。 相似文献
6.
复杂环境下,利用三星GNSS接收机南方银河1与双星GNSS接收机南方灵锐S82,以GNSS-RTK测量数据为参考值,对它们的初始化时间、搜星状况、内外符合精度等方面做了对比与分析。实验表明相比双星GNSS,三星GNSS定位的稳定性和准确性都有了一定的提高,平面精度和高程精度均能小于4cm。 相似文献
7.
8.
正[本刊讯]2012年10月24日,天宝公司推出新一代GNSS测绘解决方案——Trimble R10 GNSS智能接收机。作为GNSS测绘解决方案中最小最轻的接收机,Trimble R10 GNSS智能接收机集成了Trimble HD-GNSS高精度处理引擎、Trimble SurePointTM精密定点控制技术、Trimble xFillTM断点续测技术和Trimble 360全星座接收技术等突破性技术及强大的性能,能够 相似文献
9.
<正>[本刊讯]自2013年天宝公司(Trimble)发布版本为4.80兼容北斗卫星导航系统的GNSS接收机固件以来,天宝北斗兼容的GNSS接收机在国内的测绘行业中已经是不成文的标配,用户可以在测绘、基础设施、建筑施工以及高精度OEM接收机模块等一系列天宝的GNSS解决方案中,使用北斗卫星导航系统中的开放服务卫星信号。北斗系统大大拓宽了天宝GNSS的使用场景,提高了外业作业效率。目前,天宝北斗兼容的GNSS接收机在国内及亚太区的各行各业中已得到了广泛应用。 相似文献
10.
11.
This paper introduces a novel methodology for generating 15-day, smoothed and gap-filled time series of high spatial resolution data. The approach is based on templates from high quality observations to fill data gaps that are subsequently filtered. We tested our method for one large contiguous area (Bavaria, Germany) and for nine smaller test sites in different ecoregions of Europe using Landsat data. Overall, our results match the validation dataset to a high degree of accuracy with a mean absolute error (MAE) of 0.01 for visible bands, 0.03 for near-infrared and 0.02 for short-wave-infrared. Occasionally, the reconstructed time series are affected by artefacts due to undetected clouds. Less frequently, larger uncertainties occur as a result of extended periods of missing data. Reliable cloud masks are highly warranted for making full use of time series. 相似文献
12.
干涉雷达时间序列分析方法在地面沉降监测中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
地面沉降已经成为全球性问题，传统的大地测量技术在日益严重的大范围地面沉降监测方面越来越显得难以胜任，新兴的
雷达干涉测量技术正好提供了一种大覆盖、高空间和高时间分辨率的地面沉降监测手段。本文以天津地区为实验区，介绍并实现了
利用PS点的InSAR时间序列分析方法，取得了较好的实验结果。 相似文献
13.
14.
主要阐述了利用多基站网络实时动态测量（RTK）技术建立的南宁市连续运行卫星定位服务综合系统,介绍了一种大区域求解网络RTK转换七参数的方法,并应用于网络RTK测量,对测量成果与我院“CGQC2000与参心坐标系七参数转换研究”转换成果进行比较;应用网络RTK测量市区56个不同等级控制点,并应用基于七参数的大区域网络RTK坐标转换参数进行坐标转换,进行了数据处理和精度分析,同时应用于2009年南宁市地形图修补测项目,取得了较好的效果。 相似文献
15.
混合GM(1,1)模型预报季节性时间序列精度的方法探讨 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
灰色系统已被成功用于工程、经济、物理控制等许多领域。然而在预报具有季节性的时间序列时，直接应用GM(1，1)灰色模型往往精度不高。因为GM(1，1)灰色模型只能反映时间序列的总体变化趋势，不能很好反映其季节性波动变化的具体特征。因此，作者提出运用“滑动平均去季节性波动”与GM(1，1)混合建模的方法预报具有季节特征的时间序列。并以水文地质系统中地下水位预报和安装在混凝土中的测缝计测得的建筑物形变量为一组时间序列，基于均方差、平均绝对误差和平均绝对百分误差三个精度准则，比较了此方法与其它灰色建模法的结果。结果表明，此方法不仅能反映时间序列的总体变化趋势，而且能客观反映其波动变化的具体特征，有效提高了预报精度，减少了建模的复杂度。 相似文献
16.
On the link between GPS pseudorange noise and day-boundary discontinuities in geodetic time transfer solutions 总被引：1，自引：3，他引：1
When neglecting calibration issues, the accuracy of GPS-based time and frequency transfer using a combined analysis of code
and carrier phase measurements highly depends on the noise of the GPS codes. In particular, the pseudorange noise is responsible
for day-boundary discontinuities which can reach more than 1 ns in the time transfer results obtained from geodetic analysis.
These discontinuities are caused by the fact that the data are analyzed in daily data batches where the absolute clock offset
is determined by the mean code value during the daily data batch. This pseudorange noise is not a white noise, in particular
due to multipath and variations of instrumental delays. In this paper, the pseudorange noise behavior is characterized in
order to improve the understanding of the origin of the large day-boundary discontinuities in the geodetic time transfer results.
In a first step, the effect of short-term noise and multipath is estimated, and shown to be responsible for only a maximum
of 150 ps (picoseconds) of the day-boundary jumps, with only one exception at NRC1 where the correction provides a jump reduction
of 300 ps. In a second step, a combination of time transfer results obtained with pseudoranges only and geodetic time transfer
results is used to characterize the long-term evolution of pseudorange errors. It demonstrates that the day-boundary jumps,
especially those of large amplitude, can be explained by an instrumental effect imposing a common behavior on all the satellite
pseudoranges. Using known influences as temperature variations at ALGO or cable damages at HOB2, it is shown that the approach
developed in this study can be used to look for the origin of the day-boundary discontinuities in other stations. 相似文献
17.
Crop monitoring using remotely sensed image data provides valuable input for a large variety of applications in environmental and agricultural research. However, method development for discrimination between spectrally highly similar crop species remains a challenge in remote sensing. Calculation of vegetation indices is a frequently applied option to amplify the most distinctive parts of a spectrum. Since no vegetation index exist, that is universally best-performing, a method is presented that finds an index that is optimized for the classification of a specific satellite data set to separate two cereal crop types. The η2 (eta-squared) measure of association – presented as novel spectral separability indicator – was used for the evaluation of the numerous tested indices. The approach is first applied on a RapidEye satellite image for the separation of winter wheat and winter barley in a Central German test site. The determined optimized index allows a more accurate classification (97%) than several well-established vegetation indices like NDVI and EVI (<87%). Furthermore, the approach was applied on a RapidEye multi-spectral image time series covering the years 2010–2014. The optimized index for the spectral separation of winter barley and winter wheat for each acquisition date was calculated and its ability to distinct the two classes was assessed. The results indicate that the calculated optimized indices perform better than the standard indices for most seasonal parts of the time series. The red edge spectral region proved to be of high significance for crop classification. Additionally, a time frame of best spectral separability of wheat and barley could be detected in early to mid-summer. 相似文献
18.
Land cover and land use change (LCLUC) is a global phenomenon, and LCLUC in urbanizing regions has substantial impacts on humans and their environments. In this paper, a semi-automatic approach to identifying the type and starting time of urbanization was developed and tested based on dense time series of Vegetation-Impervious-Soil (V-I-S) maps derived from Landsat surface reflectance imagery. The accuracy of modeled V-I-S fractions and the estimated time of initial change in impervious cover were assessed. North Taiwan, one of the regions of the island of Taiwan that experienced the greatest urban LCLUC, was chosen as a test area, and the study period is 1990 to 2015, a period of substantial urbanization. In total, 295 dates of Landsat imagery were used to create 295 V-I-S fraction maps that were used to construct fractional cover time series for each pixel. Root Mean Square Error (RMSE)s for the modeled Vegetation, Impervious, and Soil were 25 %, 22 %, 24 % respectively. The time of Urban Expansion is estimated by logistic regression applied to Impervious cover time series, while the time of change for Urban Renewal is determined by the period of brief Soil exposure. The identified location and estimated time for newly urbanized lands were generally accurate, with 80% of Urban Expansion estimated within ±2.4 years. However, the accuracy of identified Urban Renewal was relatively low. Our approach to identifying Urban Expansion with dense time series of Landsat imagery is shown to be reliable, while Urban Renewal identification is not. 相似文献
19.
20.
研究了时滞区间大系统的鲁棒稳定性分析问题 ,给出了相应的理论结果。并应用遗传算法 ,给出了相应的实现算法和数值仿真结果 相似文献