共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
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叙述了常家梁煤矿含（隔）水层水文地质条件及矿井充水因素,矿坑直接充水水源为各煤层顶板基岩裂隙水,该含水层较厚,但富水性相对较弱,突水危险性较小。第四系萨拉乌苏组在煤矿内全区分布,富水性较好,导水裂隙带最大高度均小于煤层上覆基岩的厚度,为矿床充水的间接充水水源,当煤矿采空区较大时,萨拉乌苏组可能会成为直接充水水源。 相似文献
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利用岩性、含水介质特征及地下水赋存形式等划分其矿区含水层,从地形、地貌、地层、构造等几个方面对矿区水文地质特征进行了论述,预测矿坑涌水量,指出广西福安银铅钨矿区是以裂隙水为主、碎屑岩基岩裂隙水含水层直接充水、水文地质条件较复杂的矿床。 相似文献
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通过对河南省汝州市庇山煤矿区的水文地质条件分析,认为矿井主要充水水源为上部老窑积水、第四系孔隙水、砂岩裂隙水及灰岩岩溶裂隙水.除第四系松散孔隙含水层富水性较强外,其它各含水层富水性均较弱,对井下煤层开采威胁不大,老窑积水是构成上部煤层开采充水的主要因素,充水通道为采空塌陷带及构造断裂带.建议开展水文地质物探工作,为矿井防治水提供参考依据. 相似文献
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甘肃阳山特大型金矿床水文地质条件和环境地质问题研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
阳山金矿床为一尚未开发的特大型金矿床。矿区地下水类型有第四系孔隙水、基岩裂隙水和构造带脉状裂隙水等三类。第四系松散堆积物及地表浅部节理裂隙发育的基岩为区内含水层,深部节理裂隙不发育的千枚岩、灰岩及斜长花岗斑岩为矿区隔水层。矿区西侧马连河水水质较好,可作为矿山开发用水源地。矿山开采过程中,第四系松散覆盖层的厚度、地下水对矿区有害元素的溶解程度以及地表水、地下水的二次污染等,均为矿山开发时应该研究的水文地质和环境地质问题。 相似文献
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《地下水》2017,(2)
矿井水文地质类型划分是矿井防治水宏观决策的主要依据,是矿井水文地质工作的一项重要内容。本文以贵州盘县马依西二井田为研究对象,通过井田地下水的补给、迳流、排泄条件和水文地质特征分析,显示该井田水文地质类型主要以大气降水为主要补给来源,以顶板直接进水的裂隙充水矿床,水文地质条件中等。井田地表水通过冒落裂隙带及断层易构成充水导水通道,井田内的地表水体,与矿坑或充水岩层具有水力联系时,可成为矿坑充水水源,在地表水体附近开采时,由于开采形成的采空区可引起冒落带、地表开裂和塌陷,从而沟通地表水体,导致地表水溃入巷道。通过井田水文地质特征以及充水因素分析,为井田今后矿井突水指出方向,同时为水文地质相似矿井充水、突水灾害起到指导作用。 相似文献
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崇安地区位于武夷-云开-台湾造山系华夏地块桃山-诸广岩浆弧北部东缘部位,其东侧与武夷山基底断隆带毗邻,断裂构造极其发育。断裂构造发育在地壳的不同深度和圈层,对各种矿化起着不同的控制作用。笔者通过对区内控矿构造和铀矿化主要地质特征的分析,论述了断裂构造与铀成矿的关系,认为断裂构造不仅为成矿流体的运移提供了通道,为成矿物质提供了沉淀富集的场所,而且还影响着铀矿床的空间分布、成矿力学环境、成矿物理化学条件等。该区断裂构造具有多期活动的特点,具有压性、压扭性、张性、张扭性等性质。岩浆期后含矿热液沿火山盆地盖层与基底接触的构造破碎带或外带的构造破碎带运移,并在破碎带中充填、交代而形成铀矿体。因此,断裂构造是铀成矿的必要条件,与成矿有着密切关系。 相似文献
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马元铅锌矿含矿构造带特征及矿床成因讨论 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
陕西马元铅锌矿产于扬子板块北缘碑坝穹隆构造周缘灯影组上段。矿化受角砾状、裂隙状白云岩和放射状横向断裂组成的构造带控制。矿化强度与构造角砾岩发育程度和藻屑白云岩厚度成正相关。晚震旦世灯影期,通过基底断裂及裂隙通道产生的海水循环系统不断地萃取并吸收基底杂岩中的Pb、Zn等有用组份,运移到台坪相被藻类吸附,铅锌矿初步富集。灯影世末期,基底隆起产生灯影组容矿构造系统,同时形成构造热卤水活化、迁移吸附在藻屑白云岩中的铅锌等成份形成含矿热液,并在容矿构造带中充填富集成矿。 相似文献
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在对巷道导水裂隙详细调查量测的基础上, 通过对导水裂隙产状的归纳总结, 结合涌水水样的温度、矿化度及氢、氧同位素的动态监测结果, 分析了三山岛金矿两个矿区的渗流优势方位以及矿坑水与地表水体的连通性。研究表明:西山矿区的渗流优势方位与最大水平地应力平行, 而新立矿区的渗流优势方位与最大水平地应力近于垂直; 西山矿区存在海水、基岩咸水和第四系淡水的稳定补给, 新立矿区的咸水和淡水补给量不断减小, 海水补给量不断增大; 新构造断裂对矿区渗流优势方位的控制作用大于采动裂隙, 使得西山矿坑与地表水体存在良好的连通性, 也控制着海水补给矿坑的方式; 而新立矿仅在采动裂隙的影响下与海水、咸水和淡水存在较弱的连通性。 相似文献
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Szilvia Simon Judit M��dl-Sz?nyi Imre M��ller Gy?rgy Pog��cs��s 《Hydrogeology Journal》2011,19(3):701-717
The Duna-Tisza Interfluve, Hungary, is characterized by patchy surface salinization. However, in the Duna Valley, salinized wetlands appear in a N?CS trending continuous zone (Lake Kelemenszék area). The source of the salts is reported to be the overpressured NaCl-type water of the Pre-Neogene basement and the NaHCO3-type water of the Neogene sediments. This ??basement and basin origin of salts?? concept is based on the strong correlation between the regional distribution of surface salinization and the basinal flow pattern. This study, applying integrated methods, presents hydrogeological evidence for this theory and creates a conceptual model for the salinization. The model reflects that the basement water rises near to the surface through conductive faults crosscutting an extensive aquitard and aquifer. These faults ensure ??shortcut??-type water exchange between the basement and the uppermost aquifer. This hydraulic setting generates chemical anomalies in this aquifer up to the surface, producing Na?CHCO3?CCl-type water. This water causes extensive surface salinization in those discharge areas where the infiltrating freshwater does not superimpose the upwelling saline water. Where a freshwater lens is located above the ascending saline water, this fresh gravity-driven flow controls the surface distribution of salts, which results in saline patches. 相似文献
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普阳煤矿位于一断陷盆地的浅部新近系地层中,矿区被3种类型的水文地质边界圈闭。煤层分布标高低于暗河出口100～230 m,煤田四周及盆地基底均为岩溶含水层,其承压水头高于煤层底板67～268 m,预计最低开采标高的平均承压水头约206 m。为解决矿区地下水突水威胁,监测普阳河水流入和流出的水量,根据水均衡原理及矿坑充水要素,制定中长期排水方案。研究结果表明,矿区岩溶发育垂向分带特征清楚,煤层底板以下岩溶含水层以弱岩溶带为主,单元内93%的地下水通过普阳暗河集中排泄,加之煤层以下有一定厚度的隔水层阻隔,故深层开采时可能发生局部突水危害,但水量不大,最大涌水量仅限于自然状态下补给普阳河的地下水径流量。结合矿坑充水控制因素及地下水动力学分析,采用水均衡法评价突水量,方便可行。 相似文献
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长春市北西或北北西向扭性断裂或断裂带是客观存在，它对长春市深部地下水循环与循存起控制作用，是深部基岩裂隙水的主要导水通道，且大都为富水带。原北东向压扭性断裂或断裂带起阻水作用，二者相得益彰。笔者于长春北郊贫水区，利用这一新理论，在水文地质调查基础上，结合多种水文物探手段布孔凿井，打出一口水量丰富的优质矿泉水井，进而验证了北西向富水说，了箕市深部地下水赋存规律的新认识，此说不但对长春市供水有实际意义 相似文献
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This study evaluates the pollution load on a creek based on the physicochemical and mineralogical properties of old tailings. The Sanggok mine is one of the largest lead–zinc producers in the Hwanggangri mining district, Republic of Korea. The vertical profile of the old tailings in the mine area can be divided into three units based on color change, and mineralogical and textural variations, as well as physical and chemical properties. Unit I (surface accumulation and oxidized heterogeneous tailing soil) has lower pH and higher Eh than unit II (originally unoxidized dumped tailing soil) and unit III (pebble-bearing bottom soil). The conductivity data indicates that unit I and II have very high values compared to unit III and basement. The mine area consists mainly of carbonate rocks; however, mineral constituents of tailing soil and sediments near the mine were mainly composed of quartz, mica, feldspar, amphibole, calcite, dolomite, magnesite, and clay minerals. Units I and II are characterized by high abundances of siderite, locally pyrite, and dolomite. Precipitates in the mining drainage mainly included: smectite, illite, berthierine, quartz, siderite, hexahydrite, and Ca-ferrate. Among the separated metallic minerals, tailing soils and sediments of highly concentrated toxic metals are found: some pyrite, arsenopyrite, chalcopyrite, sphalerite, galena, malachite, goethite, various hydroxide, and uncertain secondary minerals. Units I and II are characterized by relatively high concentrations of Ca, Fe, Mn and low contents of Al, Mg, K, Na, Ti, rare earth elements (REEs) that correlated with the proportion of secondary minerals. Potentially toxic elements such as Ag, As, Cd, Cu, Pb, Sb, and Zn are highly enriched in the upper two units. This metal concentration can be influenced by changes in the depth because of oxic and suboxic zonal distribution. The removal zone (unit I) has probably migrated below the elevation of the maximum enrichment layer due to deepening of the oxic/suboxic boundary. In most of the materials, the enrichment index is higher than 3.62. The highest value of 42.55 is found in the oxidation surface soils of the tailing pile. An average enrichment index of the profiles and precipitates are 27.62 and 22.62, respectively. Rocky basement soils have an average enrichment index of 6.63, which is influenced by overlying the tailing pile. The water quality and habitat of the Sanggok creek are severely polluted. Polluted surface water may also negatively impact the agricultural soil and groundwater. 相似文献