共查询到16条相似文献，搜索用时 203 毫秒
1.
多孔材料等效导热系数与分形维数关系的数值模拟研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
采用有限元方法模拟了多孔材料的导热系数与孔隙率和分形维数之间的非线性关系。有限元模型中的固体骨架和孔隙根据孔隙率的大小随机生成,模型中的材料参数和单元属性用ANSYS中的APDL参数化语言赋值。根据有限元随机模拟断面的热流密度分布和稳态热传导傅立叶定律,计算在不同孔隙率条件下的等效导热系数。研究表明,多孔材料模型等效导热系数随着孔隙的增加而线性减小。在孔隙率为常数的条件下,模型等效导热系数随着模型比例因子的增加而呈指数增加。等效导热系数随着孔隙分形维数的增加而减小,随着固体颗粒分形维数的增加而增加。 相似文献
2.
基于均匀化方法和椭球夹杂问题基本解给出了非饱和岩土体的有效热传导特性模型。该模型可以考虑夹杂形态、体积分数和空间分布及夹杂间相互作用对有效热传导特性的影响,反映了由于非均匀夹杂引起有效热传导张量的各向异性特性。讨论了夹杂宽高比以及夹杂与基质热传导系数比对有效热传导张量各向异性系数的影响。将岩土体看作固体基质和孔隙夹杂构成的非均匀材料,探讨了岩土体有效热传导系数随孔隙形态、孔隙率和饱和度的变化规律。最后,应用上述模型对高庙子膨润土(GMZ01)有效热传导系数进行预测并与其他模型预测结果进行对比分析。研究表明,本文模型对GMZ01膨润土有效热传导系数具有较好的预测能力,但更准确的预测需根据膨润土的孔隙结构采用多层次均匀化方法。研究成果对于高放核废料深地质处置库缓冲材料的热-水-力耦合特性具有一定参考价值。 相似文献
3.
为了更好地探究岩土类胶结颗粒材料的导热系数变化规律,减少造成的热害问题,根据胶结颗粒物的结构特征,考虑颗粒物和胶结基质为混合物时的状态,并结合有效介质导热系数模型和面接触导热系数模型,构建了适用于岩土类胶结颗粒材料的有效导热系数计算模型。采用瞬态热线法测试了实验试块的导热系数,将预测值与实测结果和Maxwell-Eucken模型的计算结果对比后发现,两模型的导热系数计算值都随着孔隙率的增加而逐渐减小。4组测试数据结果显示,Maxwell-Eucken模型的导热系数计算结果平均值为0.171 72 W/（m·K）,优化的导热系数计算模型结果平均值为0.171 39 W/（m·K）,说明优化的导热系数计算模型得出的结论与实际测试结果平均值（0.169 22 W/（m·K））更接近,能够更好预测胶结颗粒物质的导热系数。 相似文献
4.
基于三维孔隙介质的逾渗模型,首次把裂隙这一重要的渗透通道引入到三维逾渗研究中,提出了孔隙裂隙三维逾渗的研究方法,并建立了孔隙裂隙双重介质三维逾渗模型,这一模型的建立使得逾渗理论的研究成果可以被应用到更多的领域中,如煤体、岩体等。基于VC++6.0开发了孔隙裂隙双重介质三维逾渗模拟软件,模拟研究了双重介质的逾渗规律,模拟研究表明：裂隙的存在在很大程度上提高了介质的逾渗概率,使孔隙裂隙双重介质的逾渗规律明显不同于孔隙介质;随孔隙率、裂隙分形维数、裂隙数量分布初值由小到大逐渐增长,必然发生逾渗转变的自然现象。 相似文献
5.
岩体裂隙中渗流场有限元随机模拟分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
采用有限元方法数值,模拟了开度随机分布裂隙中的渗流场问题。根据给定的裂隙开度均值和标准差,随机分布生成有限元模型中的单元裂隙开度,模型中的材料参数和单元属性用ANSYS中的APDL参数化语言赋值。根据有限元随机模拟断面的流量分布和稳态渗流问题的达西定律,计算在不同裂隙开度标准差条件下的等效导水系数,研究等效导水系数与裂隙粗糙度之间的关系。数值模拟结果表明,与光滑平直的裂隙相对比,在裂隙平均开度为常数、开度随机正态分布的条件下,表面粗糙裂隙的等效导水系数略有降低;对于裂隙平均开度为0.5 mm的裂隙模型,裂隙开度标准差从0.01 mm变化到 0.2 mm,其等效导水系数变化小于5 %。传统的渗流控制方程无法精确描述地下水在粗糙裂隙中的流动特征,因为在压力水头的定义中忽略了速度项。 相似文献
6.
膨润土缓冲材料热传导特性的研究,对于高放废物深地质处置系统的安全评价至关重要。基于串、并联原理,通过将土体孔隙划分为与固相基质并联和串联两部分,提出了考虑矿物成分、颗粒亲水性、孔隙率及饱和度等因素的非饱和膨润土有效热传导系数的4种预测形式,建立了基于4种形式线性组合的有效热传导特性预测模型。详细讨论了模型参数的确定方法,并讨论了孔隙率、饱和度和孔隙结构、颗粒亲水性等因素对土体有效热传导特性的影响。基于MX-80膨润土和高庙子膨润土热传导特性试验成果,对模型的预测性能进行了验证。结果表明,由于膨润土颗粒尺寸较小且具有亲水特性,孔隙内的空气与水宜采用并联描述。研究成果对于非饱和膨润土的导热性能以及工程屏障系统的THM耦合数值模拟研究具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
7.
孔隙的存在是岩土类介质材料结构的本质特征,它不但改变了岩土体的力学特性,而且严重影响着岩土体的渗透特性。大多数经典的渗流理论中,多孔介质模型都假定孔隙率和渗透系数是与时间无关的材料常数。实际上由于淘涮、侵蚀、冲刷等原因,它们是随时间和坐标变化的,同时又与孔隙中的压力、流速等因素有关。基于孔隙率和损伤变量之间的定量关系,从连续损伤力学的角度对多孔介质岩土材料的渗流力学特性进行了研究。首先,对传统的达西定律形式进行修正,提出了孔隙介质完备有效的达西定律（模型）;然后,对该模型中渗透参数的特性进行了讨论和分析,得出了一些有益的结论。 相似文献
8.
非饱和（冻）土导热系数预估模型研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
岩土材料的导热系数是岩土工程温度场分析及建筑热工计算中的重要参数。研究旨在建立一个基于归一化导热系数概念和以土的干燥和饱和状态导热系数为基准的非饱和土导热系数的通用预估模型。通过对文献中328组实测数据的分析发现,将同类土在不同密实度条件下的各种导热系数-含水率曲线簇进行归一化处理后,可以得到惟一的归一化导热系数kr与饱和度Sr（归一化含水率）关系,1/kr与1/Sr呈相关性较好的线性关系,而每支1/kr-1/Sr直线均通过坐标（1,1）点的斜率由土质类型决定。据此提出了一个集成土质类型、密实度（孔隙率）和含水率（饱和度）等因素综合影响的融土和冻土导热系数通用预估模型,并给出了导热系数预估模型中土质参数的取值范围,以及融土和冻土处于完全干燥状态和饱和状态的确定方法。对预估模型进行验证结果表明,所提出的非饱和土导热系数预估模型具有较好准确性。 相似文献
9.
《岩土力学》2017,(6):1805-1812
岩石材料的细观特性对宏观力学性能有着重要影响。为了分析岩石材料颗粒形态、孔隙和含水等细观特性对宏观冲击响应行为的影响规律,从岩石材料的细观特性入手,结合材料细观结构照片,经制图软件矢量化和轮廓处理,建立了能够反映材料细观分布特性的岩石材料有限元模型。基于AUTODYN有限元计算软件,对岩石材料冲击压缩细观行为进行数值模拟,获取材料颗粒形态、孔隙和含水等细观特性对材料宏观冲击压缩特性的影响规律。确定岩石材料冲击Hugoniot参数,应用于冲击开坑仿真中,并与已有的试验结果进行了对比。结果表明:数值仿真结果与已有试验数据吻合较好;孔隙率和含水率对岩石材料冲击波衰减规律有十分显著的影响;细观模拟确定的Hugoniot参数运用到岩石材料宏观动力学行为数值模拟中,可有效反映岩石材料中颗粒、孔隙和含水等细观特性对冲击开坑行为的影响规律。 相似文献
10.
南方地区城市生活垃圾导热系数的试验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
温度场对垃圾填埋场的衬垫系统、气体运移和垃圾土工程特性等存在显著影响,导热系数是研究填埋场内温度场的重要参数。以台州卢岙里垃圾填埋场为研究对象,采用DRCD-3030型智能化导热系数测定仪,测定了不同孔隙率和含水率条件下的垃圾导热系数。试验中,垃圾试样的含水率分别取0%、5%、10%、15%、20%、25%、30%、35%、40%、45%和50%;垃圾的孔隙率分别取77.8%、75.0%、71.4%和66.7%。试验结果表明：干垃圾导热系数较小,仅为标准状态空气导热系数的2.5～3.5倍,并随孔隙率的增大而减小;非饱和垃圾的导热系数随含水率的增加而增大,当含水率相等时,孔隙率越小,垃圾的导热系数越大。根据垃圾导热系数的实测数据,利用修正几何加权平均模型和线性拟合技术,建立了垃圾导热系数的计算公式,可以为垃圾填埋场温度场的研究提供重要参考。 相似文献
11.
We present a tool for coupling thermochemistry with mechanics. Thermodynamic potential functions are used to calculate reversible
material properties such as thermal expansion coefficient, specific heat, elastic shear modulus, bulk modulus and density.
These material properties are thermodynamically self consistent. Transport properties such as thermal conductivity (diffusivity)
and melt viscosity are also included, but these are derived from laboratory experiments. The transport properties are included
to provide a reference database as a common standard of material properties necessary for comparing geological, geodynamic
and geotechnical calculations. We validate the chemically derived elastic material properties by comparing computed seismic
velocities for a pyrolitic composition to the seismic models PREM and ak135. 相似文献
12.
Thi Minh Hue Le Domenico Gallipoli Marcelo Sanchez Simon J. Wheeler 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2012,36(8):1056-1076
Spatial variability of material properties is inherent in both natural soil deposits and earth structures, yet it is often ignored during geotechnical design. With the objective of developing novel methods for assessing the effects of soil variability on groundwater flow, this study presents a stochastic finite element model of seepage through a flood defense embankment with randomly heterogeneous material properties. Stochastic modeling is undertaken by means of a Monte Carlo simulation which involves a large number of finite element analyses, each with randomly varied porosity at element level, which leads to a corresponding random variation of both permeability and water retention properties across the embankment domain. This provides a statistical distribution of responses, such as total flow rate and time to reach steady state, instead of a single deterministic result as in conventional studies of seepage through unsaturated heterogeneous soils. As the degree of heterogeneity increases, water tends to flow along the most permeable paths inside the soil mass, resulting in an irregular shape of the predicted wetting fronts and pore pressure contours. The mean and standard deviation of the computed quantities strongly depend on the statistics of the input porosity field. Simulations are also conducted to compare the statistical variation of flow rate with and without dependency of the water retention curve on porosity. With recent growth in computer speed, stochastic finite element models based on the Monte Carlo approach can become a powerful design tool, especially if a quantitative assessment of geotechnical risks is required. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
13.
The fundamental researches about thermal physical properties of rocks have much concern in oil and gas field. They go through four stages and are applied in thermal structure of lithosphere, thermal evolution of sedimentary basins, geotechnical engineering and geothermal area. This article summarized the current research progress on the basis of thermal physical properties of rocks and proposed the development of tendency for the future. Moreover, some cylindrical heat pipe, disc heat pipe, spherical heat pipe based on in-situ measurement method and prediction model based on mathematical statistics have been developed. The scholars discuss the internal relation between thermal conductivity parameter of rocks and other physical properties by a large number of experiments. The researches show that the thermal conductivity of rocks is affected by many factors, and the petrologic characteristic is the most important factor. The porosity of rocks, filled fluid properties, acoustic characteristics are also related to thermal conductivity, which is affected by temperature, pressure and anisotropy. In consideration of the study of thermal physical properties of rocks, we proposed the following tendency for the future. First of all, shale gas is regarded as a hot spot in oil-gas exploration and the formation mechanism and the formation of shale gas reservoir are under the control of thermal physical properties of shale gas, but the relationship among thermal conductivity and organic porous, organic carbon content, gas content, fractured characteristics remains unknown. Therefore, exploring the thermal physical properties of gas-bearing shale is an important research direction in oil and gas field. Secondly, the study of big data represents the general trend. Though the database of rocks thermal parameter is continually expanding, measuring in-situ thermal conductivity continuously in well is the best method to get the accurate in-situ thermal conductivity of rocks. Hence, the development of logging method principle and logging instruments based on thermal physical properties of rocks is a necessary trend for the future. 相似文献
14.
Thermal and physical properties of reconsolidated crushed rock salt as a function of porosity and temperature 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Crushed salt can be used as backfill to bury and conduct heat away from radioactive waste in salt repositories. As the crushed salt compacts during reconsolidation, its thermal, mechanical and hydrologic properties will change in a manner related to the porosity. Measurements of crushed salt thermal properties are conducted to evaluate such relationships. A simple mixture theory model is presented to predict thermal conductivity of consolidating salt in repository conditions. Experimental work was completed to evaluate the model by measuring thermal conductivity, thermal diffusivity and specific heat of crushed salt as a function of porosity and temperature. Sample porosity ranged from 0 to 46 %, and measurements were made at ambient pressure, from room temperature to 300 °C. These are the temperature conditions expected in a radioactive waste storage facility. Crushed salt thermal conductivity decreases with increasing porosity and temperature. Thermal diffusivity showed little porosity dependence but decreased with increasing temperature. Specific heat also shows little porosity dependence but increases with increasing temperature. Fracture porosity in deformed bedded salt cores appears to reduce thermal conductivity more dramatically than inter- and intra-granular porosity in consolidated salt. A long-term effort to dry crushed salt at high temperatures resulted in a 0.48 weight-percent loss of water that had resided at grain boundaries and in intra-granular fluid inclusions. While this loss does not significantly affect thermal properties, the release of this water volume could impact the mechanical response of the reconsolidating salt and host rock. 相似文献
15.
Changho Lee Tae Sup Yun Jong-Sub Lee Jang Jun Bahk J. Carlos Santamarina 《Engineering Geology》2011,117(1-2):151-158
The geotechnical characteristics of Ulleung Basin sediments are explored using depressurized samples obtained at 2100 m water depth and 110 m below the sea floor. Geotechnical index tests, X-ray diffraction, and SEM images were obtained to identify the governing sediment parameters, chemical composition and mineralogy. We use an instrumented multi-sensor oedometer cell to determine the small-strain stiffness, zero-lateral strain compressibility and electromagnetic properties, and a triaxial device to measure shear strength. SEM images show a sediment structure dominated by microfossils, with some clay minerals that include kaolinite, illite, and chlorite. The preponderant presence of microfossils determines the high porosity of these sediments, defines their microstructure, and governs all macroscale properties. The shear wave velocity increases as the vertical effective stress increases; on the other hand, porosity, permittivity, electrical conductivity, and hydraulic conductivity decrease with increasing confinement. All these parameters exhibit a bi-linear response with effective vertical stress due to the crushable nature of microfossils. Well-established empirical correlations used to evaluate engineering parameters do not apply for these diatomaceous sediments which exhibit higher compressibility than anticipated based on correlations with index properties. Settlements will be particularly important if gas production is attempted using depressurization because this approach will cause both hydrate dissociation and increase in effective stress. 相似文献
16.
岩土体导热系数在与地热有关的地质基础研究和生产应用中有重要作用。首先介绍了导热系数的概念,然后分析了导热系数的受控因素,最后探讨了导热系数的测定方法。导热系数的受控因素包括地层岩性、孔隙率、含水率、温度以及各向异性。导热系数随地层岩性从大到小排列为海相碳酸盐岩、陆相碎屑岩、火成岩,变质岩导热系数与母岩和变质程度有关;同种岩层的导热系数随沉积过程延续或深度增加而增大;含水率对软弱岩石的导热系数影响较大,导热系数随含水率增大而增大,对孔隙度较大的岩层需进行饱水校正;不同岩性的导热系数随温度的变化较复杂,在应用中需结合实际地层考虑;由于结构面的存在,岩体的导热系数存在各向异性。导热系数的测定方法包括现场测试法、室内测试法、组分类型辨别法以及利用P波速度估算等。利用现场数据求解导热系数时常使用线热源模型和柱热源模型;室内测试法包括稳态测试法和非稳态测试法,分别应用于中低导热系数材料和高导热系数材料;对于组分类型辨别法,平行板式相分布的物体导热系数是各向不等的,热传导方向与平行板平面平行和垂直时分别具有最小和最大总体导热系数;对地下无法直接测量的地质单元,可利用P波速度估算导热系数。要得到准确的导热系数,须基于岩土体的导热系数范围和样品特征选取正确的测定方法。 相似文献