共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 625 毫秒
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在"我国近海海洋综合调查与评价"的光学调查项目中,通过2006年夏季、冬季和2007年春季、秋季的中国近海海洋光学调查试验,获取了表观光学资料、固有光学资料和相应的辅助资料。利用这些数据,开展了中国近海海洋光学特性及其分布研究工作。(1)通过分析特征波段遥感反射比(Rrs(412)和Rrs(490))的分布情况,发现主要河口有着明显的区域性和季节性变化特点。(2)通过分析遥感反射比光谱资料,发现了不同区域遥感反射比光谱体现了不同的特点,而且成因不同。(3)通过分析400nm水色要素吸收系数分布情况,发现了河流陆源物质输入对近岸非色素颗粒物分布特性有重要影响,其次对黄色物质也有很大的影响,而浮游植物及其腐烂降解的产物对水体中黄色物质浓度产生的影响不大。(4)通过分析400nm水色三要素吸收系数占总吸收系数比例,发现不同海区光学特性的主要影响要素也各不相同。 相似文献
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海中悬移质是决定海洋光学性质、海洋水质,河口海岸带演变动力过程的重要环境参数。本文利用模拟遥感反射比数据集建立人工神经网络反演悬移质浓度,并利用东中国海现场同步数据对该算法进行验证。 相似文献
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我国海洋遥感地质研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
遥感技术可应用于海洋科学的各个领域，即遥感技术与海洋科学紧密结合，可发展成一门年轻的卫星海洋学。卫星海洋学不是萌生于海洋科学自身发展的需要，而是卫星遥感技术的发展所促成。泛称的海洋遥感（Ｏ－ｃｅａｎｏｇｒａｐｈｉｃＲｅｍｏｔｅ Ｓｅｎｓｉｎｇ）是指以海洋及海岸带作为监测、研究对象的遥感，采用光学遥感技术监测海洋中各种现象和过程的方法，其内容亦涉及到海洋各个学科，其中海洋遥感地质即是。海洋遥感地质属海洋环境遥感中的一部分，主要对海岸带及其浅海地质地貌进行定性及定量解译。党和国家对我国遥感事业的发展… 相似文献
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初步探讨了光学遥感应用于海洋动力过程探测的可能性以及水动力学调制对海洋动力过程光学遥感成像的影响.阐明了Kelvin尾迹的横波在光学遥感影像中成像的原理,并利用深水环境下波速与波长的关系探测了IKONOS影像和航天飞机照片中船只的航速. 相似文献
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随着光学技术在海洋学领域中的应用日益广泛,海洋光学研究也日益受到更大的重视。水下光学探测,光学遥感海洋,海洋初级生产力研究都需要海洋光学技术、方法和理论基础知识。海水光学特性与水文要素相互关系的研究可为水团划分、水体运动等海洋环境要素监测提供新的方法和手段。 相似文献
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本文评述海洋遥感的特点：动态性，信息对比度小，尺度大，电磁波谱特性与陆地不同。阐述三个方面基础研究：海洋光学研究， 相似文献
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为了详细了解国外导航卫星反射信号(GNSS-R)新技术在海洋遥感方面的研究进展,在外文文献调研的基础上,详细阐述了GNSS-R的反射率和双基雷达两种方法在海洋监测应用的遥感技术原理,介绍了海面风场遥感、海冰遥感和海面测高等方面的的理论模型和方法。高空间分辨率和高时间分辨率是导航卫星反射信号在海洋中应用的最大优势。虽然GNSS-R的海洋气象要素反演技术只有十几年的发展历史,但是它已经在海洋天气预报和全球气候变化等领域显示出广阔的应用前景和巨大潜力,未来必将成为海洋大气探测的重要技术手段。 相似文献
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海洋遥感卫星发展历程与趋势展望 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3
海洋是对地观测卫星的重要领域,在对地观测卫星中就具有专门用于海洋观测的海洋遥感卫星。海洋遥感卫星是一种利用所搭载的遥感器对海面进行光学或微波探测来获取有关海洋水色和海洋动力环境信息的卫星。海洋卫星有效弥补了传统海洋观测手段的不足,基于多种遥感器连续对海洋的观测,使人类极大的加深了对海洋的认识,在海洋灾害的防灾减灾、资源开发、海洋维权、海洋生态和环境保护等诸多领域发挥着重要作用。本文在详细梳理西方主要航天大国海洋遥感卫星(包括了对地观测卫星中具有海洋观测功能的卫星)的发展历程,在此基础上对未来海洋遥感卫星的发展趋势进行了论述,可为我国海洋遥感卫星的发展提供技术发展参考。 相似文献
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We compare the performance of four different bubble-sensing techniques in a range of environment from the surf zone to the open ocean: a remote sensing method using high-frequency backscatter, two in situ methods using an acoustical resonator and a pulse propagation sensor, and a bulk method using electrical conductivity. Comparisons between the techniques show general consistency within the appropriate operational bubble density ranges, although spatial variability in bubble clouds introduces substantial variance. Each technique has its strengths and limitations. Our acoustical resonator is suitable for bubble concentrations with air fractions greater than approximately 10 -9 and the pulse propagation sonar for air fractions from 10 -6; the upper limit for both is constrained by attenuation and the validity of the Foldy scattering approximation. Both sensors can be implemented to encompass a wide frequency range with high resolution, corresponding to resonant bubble radii of 10~1200 μm. For air fractions higher than ~5×10-4, bulk measurement using electrical conductivity provides a measure of air fraction. Sufficient overlap in operational air-fraction range exists between in situ acoustical techniques and conductivity measurement to permit comparison and demonstrate consistency in the measurement. Single- and multi-frequency backscatter sonars may be used for low air fractions (<1×10-5) and provide a continuous vertical profile from a deployment beneath the active surface zone, but are subject to masking by dense bubble clouds and are unable to resolve high air fractions close to the surface. This study suggests that the best approach is to use a combination of sensors to probe the bubble field 相似文献
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After many years＇ endeavor of research and application practice, the ocean color remote sensing in China has been growing into a new technique with valuable practicality from its initiate stage of trial research. With the aim of operational service, several kinds of ocean color remote sensing application systems have been developed and realized the long-term marine environmental monitoring utilizing the real-time or near real-time satellite and airborne remote sensing data. New progresses in the technology and application of ocean color remote sensing in China are described, including the research of key techniques and the development of various application systems. Meanwhile, according to the application status and demand, the prospective development of Chinese ocean color remote sensing is brought forward. With Chinese second ocean color satellite （ HY-1 B） orbiting on 11 April 2007 and the development of airborne ocean color remote sensing system for Chinese surveillance planes, great strides will take place in Chinese ocean color remote sensing application with the unique function in marine monitoring, resources management and national security, etc. 相似文献
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Xiao-Gang Xing Dong-Zhi Zhao Yu-Guang Liu Jian-Hong Yang Peng Xiu Lin Wang 《Ocean Science Journal》2007,42(1):49-59
Besides empirical algorithms with the blue-green ratio, the algorithms based on fluorescence are also important and valid
methods for retrieving chlorophyll-a concentration in the ocean waters, especially for Case II waters and the sea with algal
blooming. This study reviews the history of initial cognitions, investigations and detailed approaches towards chlorophyll
fluorescence, and then introduces the biological mechanism of fluorescence remote sensing and main spectral characteristics
such as the positive correlation between fluorescence and chlorophyll concentration, the red shift phenomena. Meanwhile, there
exist many influence factors that increase complexity of fluorescence remote sensing, such as fluorescence quantum yield,
physiological status of various algae, substances with related optical property in the ocean, atmospheric absorption etc.
Based on these cognitions, scientists have found two ways to calculate the amount of fluorescence detected by ocean color
sensors: fluorescence line height and reflectance ratio. These two ways are currently the foundation for retrieval of chlorophyl
l - a concentration in the ocean. As the in-situ measurements and synchronous satellite data are continuously being accumulated,
the fluorescence remote sensing of chlorophyll-a concentration in Case II waters should be recognized more thoroughly and
new algorithms could be expected. 相似文献
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北极海域海面风场和海浪遥感观测能力分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
卫星遥感是开展北极海域海面风场和海浪分布特征与变化规律研究的重要手段。本文基于在轨多源卫星遥感数据，从遥感观测空间覆盖、时间覆盖和多源卫星遥感数据融合等方面开展北极海域海面风场与海浪遥感观测能力分析，研究主要结果为:基于ASCAT和HY-2A散射计可实现北极海域海面风场遥感观测，通过多星联合观测可获取北极海域时空分辨率优于12 h和0.1°的海面风场遥感融合数据；基于HY-2A、CryoSat-2、SARAL和Sentinel-3高度计可实现北极海域海浪遥感观测，同样通过多星联合观测可获取北极海域时空分辨率优于1 d和0.25°的海浪有效波高遥感融合数据；基于2016年北极海面风场和海浪遥感融合数据，分析得出北极海域海面风场和海浪在2月处于极大值，然后逐渐减小，7月最小，随后开始逐渐增大。本研究表明，基于多源散射计和高度计遥感观测可实现北极海域海面风场和海浪的高时空分辨率遥感业务化监测。 相似文献