共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
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近地小行星由于地球的特殊关系为世人所瞩目,对其研究始于５０年代,近年来已成为太阳系动力学中的一个热门课题。全面地介绍了近年来关于近地小行星的研究状况,包括对近地小行星轨道演化的研究的方法和主要结果。 相似文献
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本文根据基本天体测量的主要任务和目前发展趋势的要求,以及低纬子午环配备ＣＣＤ后的观测精度、效率和极限星等,提出了该仪器长期观测;的目标,包括建立实用的准惯性天球参考架和动力学参考架,为太阳系动力学研究,为银河系结构和运动学研究,为某些天体物理课题研究的需要,提供有用的观测数据,为本地的地震预报和天文地震研究提供参考数据。在甚长基线射电干涉测量技术和空间测量技术迅速发展的时代,地面光学天体测量仍具有 相似文献
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本对激光测月资料分析中的相对论效应作了较系统的分析讨论，包括观测时刻的转换，TAI和 TDB两种时间尺度的换算、测站的地心坐标和反射器的月心坐标到太阳系质心框架下的瞬时空间坐标的转换以及引力时延改正等一系列问题。同时比较分析了目前我们算软件中的相对论模型，指出原模型必须作适当的改进才能和厘米级的观测精度相匹配。 相似文献
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小行星与慧星研究
小行星和彗星是45亿年前太阳系形成时遗留的原始残骸,包含着太阳系早期的物理和化学信息,对研究太阳系起源和行星系统形成具有重要科学意义,同时精密确定其轨道动力学演化又是目前空间环境和地球安全方面的重要现实需求。 相似文献
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本文对等离子体天体物理中的弱及强湍动进行评述,并强调了等离子体的基本相互作用。 弱湍动的主要课题是波—波、波—粒子间的非线性相互作用;相互作用的动力学方程组可用半经典方法导出。讨论了如下重要课题:弱非均匀性介质中波的传播方程,湍动加速和磁发电机制。 分析了控制强湍动现象的查哈罗夫方程。讨论了一些天体物理中的重要问题,例如宇宙天体中自生磁场、电双层、孤波加速、辐射以及爆发等等。 相似文献
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Yi Zhao-hua 《Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics》2001,25(4):399-408
This is a discussion and personal views on current important topics and methods in solar system dynamics. The topics include dynamical models, orbit resonance, planetary rings, chaos and secular evolution, motion of near-earth asteroids, the Kuiper belt, gravitational theory of the solar system and other related problems. 相似文献
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Daniel J. Scheeres Sepidehsadat Mirrahimi 《Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy》2008,101(1-2):69-103
The rotational dynamics of a small solar system body subject to solar radiation torques is investigated. A set of averaged evolutionary equations are derived as an analytic function of a set of spherical harmonic coefficients that describe the torque acting on the body due to solar radiation. The analysis also includes the effect of thermal inertia. The resulting equations are studied and a set of possible dynamical outcomes for the rotation rate and obliquity of a small body are found and characterized. 相似文献
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S. Tolchelnikova-Murri S. Sadzakov M. Dačič Z. Stančič 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1991,177(1-2):495-498
Conclusions The present situation with absolute methods is the accumulated result of continuous deviations from the classical basic principles during the current century, and this has led to the obfuscation of the general clear concepts.While the available catalogues which contain hybrid coordinates of stars are useful for many purposes, they are of limited use for improving the theories of the solar system bodies or verifying the laws of dynamics. For these tasks, one must compare calculated coordinates with theory independent ones, i.e. such, wich are either related to absolute coordinates of stars or related to extragalactic radio objects. If international cooperation in the field of absolute observations with astrolabes and other BIH instruments should be organized, the coming years will show which of the alternatives is more effective. 相似文献
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It is necessary to identify signatures of solar sources in order to improve predictions of solar-caused geomagnetic activity. This is not a straightforward task as the relationship is not well understood. We apply an algorithm, derived from numerical simulations to identify the solar source of an interplanetary event that was observed by the WIND spacecraft on October 18, 1995 and was followed by a geomagnetic storm. No specific geomagnetic activity had been predicted at Space Weather Operations (SWO) in Boulder, CO, on the basis of earlier solar observations. The algorithm is used to estimate the time and location of the expected solar source of this interplanetary event. A review of solar observations prior to the WIND observations showed that solar activity precursors could be identified. A long-duration-event was seen by GOES in soft X-rays at the same time as a type IV burst was observed in metric radio wavelengths, and a rearrangement of fields was observed by the soft X-ray telescope on the Yohkoh satellite. This suggests that the algorithm is useful for post facto identification of solar sources, and that such combinations of solar activity should be further investigated for use in geomagnetic forecasting. 相似文献
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The giant planetary magnetospheres surrounding Jupiter and Saturn respond in quite different ways, compared to Earth, to changes in upstream solar wind conditions. Spacecraft have visited Jupiter and Saturn during both solar cycle minima and maxima. In this paper we explore the large-scale structure of the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) upstream of Saturn and Jupiter as a function of solar cycle, deduced from solar wind observations by spacecraft and from models. We show the distributions of solar wind dynamic pressure and IMF azimuthal and meridional angles over the changing solar cycle conditions, detailing how they compare to Parker predictions and to our general understanding of expected heliospheric structure at 5 and 9 AU. We explore how Jupiter’s and Saturn’s magnetospheric dynamics respond to varying solar wind driving over a solar cycle under varying Mach number regimes, and consider how changing dayside coupling can have a direct effect on the nightside magnetospheric response. We also address how solar UV flux variability over a solar cycle influences the plasma and neutral tori in the inner magnetospheres of Jupiter and Saturn, and estimate the solar cycle effects on internally driven magnetospheric dynamics. We conclude by commenting on the effects of the solar cycle in the release of heavy ion plasma into the heliosphere, ultimately derived from the moons of Jupiter and Saturn. 相似文献
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A solar collector system is a possible method using solar energy to deflect Earth-threatening near-Earth objects.We investigate the dynamics and control of a solar collector system including a main collector (MC) and secondary collector (SC).The MC is used to collect the sunlight to its focal point,where the SC is placed and directs the collected light to an asteroid.Both the relative position and attitude of the two collectors should be accurately controlled to achieve the desired optical path.First,the dy... 相似文献
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本文讨论了太阳系Ｐ型逆行小天体运动的稳定区域问题，首先，指出了Ｐ型逆行小天体顺行小天体的Ｈｉｌｌ稳定区域及数值稳定区域的差别，然后，讨论了大行星间Ｐ型逆行小天体存在的可能性问题。 相似文献