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1.
存贮水文原始资料的现代化技术──缩微王子臣（吉林省水文总站）缩微是一种信息管理的新技术，用途非常广泛。作为存贮档案资料的手段，缩微具有其他现代技术所不具备的优点。这一技术用于图书存贮，发展十分迅速。但用于水文原始资料的存贮，国内尚无先例。在水利部水文... 相似文献
2.
1986年中国科学院文献情报工作座谈会于2月26日至28日在北京召开。参加座谈会的人员有中国科学院文献情报中心、各地区馆、新疆馆、京区各单位图书情报室,各情报网的负责人以及院出版图书情报委、各学部的代表共90余人。会上院出版图书情报委副主任谢淑莲,院文献情报中心佟曾功、史鉴及白国应同志就会议内容、安排、今年全院图书情报工作的任务、院馆改名的意义及会议总结等分别讲了话,院上海馆、成都馆以及地理情报网、天文情报网的负责人在大会上介绍了工作经验。为配合“七五”期间院承担的两项国家科技攻关任务做好情报服务工作,还邀请院遥感应用所和微生物所的有 相似文献
3.
浅谈开发利用煤田地质科技信息资源 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
１总局科技档案与管理现状１ １馆藏档案与管理概况总局档案馆现存各类地质档案资料５６００多套 ,１６０００多卷 ,３５多万件。专职管理人员８个。配备了计算机 ,加湿器、吸尘器、换气扇等。由于总局领导的重视 ,新建的标准化、现代化档案馆即将投入使用。从１９９５年起 ,对１９７３年（建局）以来馆存的档案资料按照《档案著录规则》、《中国档案分类法煤炭档案分类表》和《煤炭工业档案分类规则》等国家与行业标准进行规范化管理。１９９７年总局档案馆又举办了该规范化管理的培训班 ,在全国煤田地质系统推行。１９９６年 ,总局档案馆… 相似文献
4.
地质档案中纤维素的提取陶发祥，刘广深（中国科学院地球化学研究所，贵阳５５０００２）关键词地质档案，纤维素提取法，环境变化天然地质档案（树轮、泥炭、湖泊沉积和古土壤）中的有机质和纤维素的Ｃ、Ｈ、Ｏ同位素组成记录了过去气候和环境变化的重要信息。纤维素在沉... 相似文献
5.
本文介绍了中国纺织工业设计院图书档案馆利用本企业建立的局域网，建立图档条目管理软件和标准规范管理软件系统及馆藏信息的网上浏览系统，逐步实现图书档案的计算机管理，使图书档案管理更好地服务于工程设计。 相似文献
6.
图书馆作为重要的基础文化设施,担负着为社会提供信息服务的任务,对社会经济的发展起着重要的作用.图书馆事业的重要性和管理工作的复杂程度,决定了图书档案工作的重要性.图书档案管理人员是图书档案事业可持续发展的原动力,是图书档案工作发展的最重要的资源.这就要求从事档案管理的人员要不断提高自身的素质、创新能力,成为知识时代需要的档案专业人才.…… 相似文献
7.
泥炭档案气候变化重建的定量模型 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
泥炭档案气候变化重建的定量模型＊陶发祥洪业汤（中国科学院地球化学研究所，贵阳５５０００２）李汉鼎冷雪天（东北师范大学地理系，长春１３００２４）关键词泥炭档案纤维素稳定同位素气候变化定量模型用泥炭档案定量重建大气ＣＯ２浓度的研究已取得重要进展［１］，但... 相似文献
8.
为了切实做好2010年度的地质灾害防治工作，确保人民群众的生命财产安全，2010年3月18日，怀化市人民政府与所辖13个县（市、区）人民政府分别签定了《2010年度地质灾害防治工作责任状》，明确要求各县（市、区）人民政府要将地质灾害防治经费纳入年度财政预算，每年投入地质灾害调查监测、巡查值班、预警预报，工程治理，搬迁避让等经费不得小于100万元。 相似文献
9.
山西省工业污染源档案建档方法秦萍，吴杰，王学东，徐光华（山西省环境保护研究所）（山西省环境保护局）（山西省环境保护监测站）据山西省城乡建设环境保护厅、山西省经济委员会的指示，从１９８５年元月开始在山西全省范围内开展对工业污染源和城市生活污染源的调查建... 相似文献
10.
讨论了煤炭地质图书、情报、档案三者之间的关系，说明了煤炭地质信息资源一体化管理的必要性、可行性和优越性，并提出了实施建议。 相似文献
11.
为解决既有建筑基础加固工程中有限的施工空间和成本控制问题,研究采用了微型钢管灌注桩基础托换技术,实践表明,该技术是一种实用可行的施工方法。介绍了微型钢管灌注桩基础托换技术的机理及施工工艺,并通过工程实例阐明了该技术的可行性和有效性。 相似文献
12.
The concurrent multiscale method, which couples the discrete element method (DEM) for predicting the local micro‐scale evolution of the soil particle skeleton with the finite element method (FEM) for estimating the remaining macro‐scale continuum deformation, is a versatile tool for modeling the failure process of soil masses. This paper presents the separate edge coupling method, which is degenerated from the generalized bridging domain method and is good at eliminating spurious reflections that are induced by coupling models of different scales, to capture the granular behavior in the domain of interest and to coarsen the mesh to save computational cost in the remaining domain. Cundall non‐viscous damping was used as numerical damping to dissipate the kinetic energy for simulating static failure problems. The proposed coupled DEM–FEM scheme was adopted to model the wave propagation in a 1D steel bar, a soil slope because of the effect of a shallow foundation and a plane‐strain cone penetration test (CPT). The numerical results show that the separate edge coupling method is effective when it is adopted for a problem with Cundall non‐viscous damping; it qualitatively reproduces the failure process of the soil masses and is consistent with the full micro‐scale discrete element model. Stress discontinuity is found in the coupling domain. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
13.
基于MapGIS的森林防火监测预警系统设计与实现 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
快速、准确的进行林火火源监测及定位可以有效缩短扑救时间,降低林业资源损失和自然环境污染.为了解决这一问题,采用地理信息系统(geographic information system, GIS)和遥感(remote sensing, RS)作为研究手段、运用实例研究的方法,以MapGIS开发平台为基础,设计并开发“森林防火监测预警系统”.“遥感影像定位”和“视频图像定位”作为两种常用的监测定位手段,可以从宏观和微观的不同角度互补;火险等级预报为监测重点提供参考依据;火势推演分析紧密结合气象信息和植被信息模拟火场扩散情况.结果表明,GIS在森林防火监测定位方面不仅有着良好的可视性,其强大的空间分析特性尤为突出,对促进森林防火管理的信息化、科学化起到十分重要的作用. 相似文献
14.
This paper demonstrates the applicability of cognitive systems or neural networks in predicting the drillibality of rocks
and wear factor using engineering properties of rocks. Drillability of rocks is a useful guide for evaluating the suitability
of drills for different ground operations. The wear factor of different materials subsequently helps in the selection of proper
drills for different drilling operations. Different rocks were tested for Protodyakonov index, impact strength index, shore
hardness number, Schmidt hammer number, drillability and micro bit chisels for wear factor. The data obtained from the tests
were used to train and test the neural network. Results from the analysis demonstrate that cognitive systems are an effective
tool in the prediction and suitability of drilling operations. Application of these predictive models can be a useful tool
to obtain the value of these important parameters, they can save time and help to avoid the tedious process of instrumentation. 相似文献
15.
Matjaž Mikoš 《Landslides》2018,15(8):1459-1482
Dissemination of research results is an important part of basic as well as applied research if not the most important one. A large part of research results is published in scientific literature, and since there are many forms of it, the question arises which form is the most visible and attractive to the world scientific community. The International Consortium on Landslides (ICL), based in Kyoto, Japan, is one of the leading institutions in the field of landslide research and landslide risk reduction. On behalf of ICL, Springer Nature has published the journal Landslides: Journal of the International Consortium on Landslides since 2004. It is a very successful scientific journal with regard to its scientometric parameters. Since January 2018, it has been a monthly journal published in full color in electronic as well as printed form. Another form of dissemination of the ICL scientific and professional activities are published books in the form of monographs and proceedings from triennial World Landslide Forums. This paper discusses the impact of 52 books with 3426 chapters taken from the field of landslide science and published by Springer Nature from 2005 to 2018 in the earth sciences category, using different scientometric parameters, such as Bookmetrix downloads and citations, Scopus citations, Scopus h-index, Google citations, and Google h-index. The analysis was performed on the book chapter level (using mainly citations as the main scientometric parameter) as well as on the book level (using book h-index and percentage of cited chapters). Out of the selected 52 titles, 22 were published on behalf of the ICL, with 1419 chapters. The differences among landslide-related books can be quite large; only a few chapters from analyzed book titles were found to be cited frequently compared to highly cited scientific journal articles. On average, the analyzed 3426 book chapters from 52 landslide-related books have been downloaded since publication over 53,000 times each; 1092 chapters (32%) received 2932 citations (2.68 citations per cited chapter and 0.86 citations per published chapter). The analysis shows that the books published on behalf of the ICL are, together with other landslide-related book titles, on the forefront in the Springer eBook collection Earth and Environmental Science (EES). The selected 52 landslide-related book titles are above the average metrics for the whole EES with regard to the total number of downloads per book, the total number of citations per book, and the total number of readers per book. The ICL-related books are getting more downloads but less readers and citations (so far) as the selected non-ICL-related books. A way in raising the visibility and impact of the ICL books on landslide research community would be to support their open access publication in the form of e-Books as much as possible, and inclusion of ICL books into Web of Science. 相似文献
16.
X-ray computed microtomography (µCT) is a promising non-destructive imaging technique based on measurements of the attenuation of X-rays. It provides information on the internal structure of small samples with a maximum resolution of 10 µm. For this study, two porous local natural building stones, the sandstone of Bray and the limestone of Maastricht, were selected. Possible applications of the µCT-technique for qualitative monitoring of changes comprise (1) to non-destructively determine porosity based on 3-D images, (2) to visualise weathering phenomena at the micron-scale, (3) to understand the rationale of weathering processes, (4) to visualise the presence of water repellents and consolidation products, (5) to monitor their protective effects during decay in order to understand the operating mechanisms and (6) to provide advise on the suitability of products for the treatment of a particular rock type. The µCT-technique proves to be a powerful monitoring tool for the future as the combination of 3-D visualisation and 3-D data provide new insights that could optimise conservation and restoration techniques of building materials. 相似文献
17.
中国地质标准物质文献索引(1980—2010) 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
汇集了自中国开展地质标准物质研制与应用工作以来发表的中外文献和专著221条,制成按年代编排的文献索引(1980—2010)、按专题(综合性评述、研制成果发表、制备技术与方法、专题评述和专著)编排的文献索引和作者索引。最后对文献的年度分布、各专题和各类(岩石、沉积物和土壤;矿石矿物;贵金属;能源矿产;化学物相;生物、食品材料;形态、有效态;同位素和年代学;电子探针微区)标准物质的文献分布及文献的期刊分布和作者单位分布等作了简单统计。 相似文献
18.
地质专业图书馆的藏书建设与发展浅论 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
对地质专业图书馆的藏书建设与发展进行了浅显的论述。指出地质专业图书馆目前藏书和组织存在的一些问题,并根据实际情况提出了地质专业图书馆的发展对策。 相似文献
19.
Yu. V. Fedorova 《Moscow University Geology Bulletin》2009,64(2):138-141
A model of the mutual influence of macro- and micro salt diffusion upon migration of model industrial wastes in heterogeneously layered medium (sandy and clayey rocks alternation) is developed. We found that micro salt diffusion into blocks will be minimal, if it occurs under natural conditions. In the case of mutual diffusion and sorption of isotopes as one chemical agent, clayey blocks “shut” due to micro salt diffusion, and radionuclides do not penetrate into them. 相似文献
20.
为了深入研究四川盆地上三叠统须五段陆相页岩储层微观孔隙结构,运用氩离子抛光扫描电镜(SEM)、低温氮气吸脱附以及相关地球化学分析实验等技术对该地区页岩储层的微观孔隙结构进行了研究,并对控制其纳米孔隙发育的主要因素进行了探讨。结果表明：四川盆地须五段页岩微观孔隙可分为有机孔和无机孔(粒间孔、粒内孔、晶间孔、溶蚀孔),微裂缝可分为构造微裂缝、有机质生排烃缝和成岩收缩缝等;孔隙结构类型以两端连通的圆柱孔、平行平面间的缝状孔和呈锥形的管孔为主;微观孔隙孔径分布区间大(1~80 nm),峰值主要集中于2~8 nm之间;以中孔(2~50 nm)为主,所占比例为6021%(或以黏土矿物孔为主,所占比例为4462%);页岩的有机质丰度和黏土矿物含量是控制纳米孔隙发育的主要因素。 相似文献