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1.
石板井A型花岗岩体位于内蒙古北山造山带中段,岩性组成以正长花岗岩为主,二长花岗岩次之。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年获得该岩体的侵位年龄为395.6±4.9 Ma(MSWD=3.6,n=15),时代为早泥盆世。岩石属偏铝-弱过铝质高钾钙碱性系列,具有高硅(Si O_2=72.71%～76.43%),富碱(K_2O+Na_2O=7.80%～9.23%),低铝(Al_2O_3=12.09%～13.73%),贫镁(Mg O=0.06%～0.51%)和钙(Ca O=0.44%～1.69%),K_2ONa_2O的特点;稀土元素配分曲线呈轻稀土元素富集的右倾型,形态呈"海鸥式"分布,Eu强烈亏损(δEu=0.02～0.35,平均0.16);富集高场强元素Zr、Hf、U、Th和大离子亲石元素Rb、K等,而元素P、Ti、Ba、Sr明显亏损。上述地球化学特征指示该岩体属A型花岗岩,源于下地壳在高温条件下部分熔融及其后长石、磷灰石、榍石等的分离结晶。构造判别图解指示具有A_2型花岗岩的特征,形成于后碰撞伸展构造环境,指示牛圈子-洗肠井蛇绿岩带所代表的北山洋闭合时限在早泥盆世之前,早泥盆世该区的构造已由挤压体制转变为伸展体制。  相似文献   

2.
阿克图约克花岗闪长岩富黑云母,具较高SiO_2(61.53%~67.01%),低里特曼指数(1.8~2.25),富钠贫钾,A/CNK小于1,稀土元素总量中等(∑REE=64.64×10~(-6)~76.12×10~(-6)),弱Eu亏损,富集大离子亲石元素(Th,K,Ba,LREE),亏损HREE和高场强元素(Ti,Ta,Nb,P),Nb/Ta小于1等特征。该岩体为钙碱性系列准铝质花岗闪长岩,并具I型花岗岩特征。岩体LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为(329.7±1.9)Ma,早于苏云河含矿岩体,为早石炭世洋壳俯冲背景下的火山弧花岗岩,暗示洋壳闭合时限晚于(329.7±1.9)Ma。  相似文献   

3.
国庆钾长花岗岩岩体出露于蒙古自治区额济纳旗西南部的盘陀山一带,北邻牛圈子-洗肠井缝合带,LA-ICP-MS测得该岩体的U-Pb年龄为439.1±8Ma。岩体SiO2含量73.31%～74.36%,A/CNK>1.1,K2O/Na2O=1.25～1.40,里特曼指数介于2.06～2.22之间,属于高钾钙碱性、过铝质花岗岩系列,岩体富集大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素。稀土和微量元素分析显示钾长花岗岩总体轻稀土元素富集,轻、重稀土元素分馏较低,具有较明显Eu负异常(δEu=0.65～0.77),具K、Rb、Ba、Th等元素富集,Nb、Ce、Zr、Hf、Sm、Y、Yb等元素亏损的特征。综合分析表明,国庆钾长花岗岩为壳源S型同碰撞花岗岩;结合区域构造演化历史,认为国庆钾长花岗岩为古老地壳物质重熔形成,是早志留世月牙山-洗肠井古洋盆闭合同碰撞阶段的产物。同时对该区志留—泥盆纪碰撞伸展环境下成矿前景初步分析,为矿床研究和区域矿产预测工作提供参考。  相似文献   

4.
为探讨广东三岗山二长花岗岩体的形成年代及地球化学特征,对该岩体进行了 LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素年龄及主、微量元素和稀土元素分析.结果显示,中粗粒黑云母二长花岗岩和细粒斑状黑云母二长花岗岩的成岩年龄分别为(96.2±1.3)Ma和(99.5±1.2)Ma,为晚白垩世.二者均具有富硅、K＞Na、准铝质-弱过铝质、低钙、低镁、较贫铁等特征;二者均明显富集大离子亲石元素(Rb、Th、U),强烈亏损元素Ba、Sr、Ti、P,略有亏损Nb;二者稀土元素总量较低-中等,中粗粒黑云母二长花岗岩稀土总量相对较高,轻重稀土分馏较为明显,稀土配分曲线总体呈较陡的右倾式"V"型,具有中等-弱的负Eu异常(δEu为0.64～0.77).岩石学与地球化学特征表明,二者均为准铝质-弱过铝质的Ⅰ型花岗岩,为壳幔混合成因.构造图解反映三岗山岩体形成于火山弧花岗岩环境,推断其与太平洋板块俯冲引起的弧岩浆作用有关,该岩体可能形成于太平洋板块俯冲和后缘拉张导致的伸展构造环境.  相似文献   

5.
都南哑合岩体位于东昆仑东段乌兰东呼德生地区,通过对岩体锆石U-Pb定年和岩石地球化学进行研究,分析该岩体成因及构造背景。结果表明：都南哑合岩体主要为黑云母花岗岩,锆石206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为(413.3±2.1) Ma,岩体结晶年龄为早泥盆世;岩石属准铝质-过铝质高钾钙碱性系列,具高硅,SiO2=71.13%～74.67%、富碱,Na2O+K2O=8.3%～9.26%,低铝,Al2O3=12.28%～13.56%、贫钛,0.15%～0.31%、贫镁,0.22%～0.34%及富钾特征。K2O/Na2O=0.69～1.64,平均1.36;稀土元素分布曲线呈强负铕,δEu=0.18～0.42,平均0.26,异常轻稀土富集的右倾型;富集大离子亲石元素Rb,K和高场强元素Th,La,Ce,Nd。Ba相对亏损,Sr强亏损;明显亏损高场强元素P,Ti,弱富集Nb,Ta,Sm,Zr,Hf,Y,Yb...  相似文献   

6.
南秦岭北缘山阳县板板山复式岩体存在3个阶段的岩浆侵位,分别为早期阶段的二长花岗岩、中期阶段的钾长花岗岩及晚期阶段的辉绿岩。针对早期阶段的二长花岗岩进行了岩石地球化学、LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄研究,结果表明:二长花岗岩Si O_2含量为73.35%～77.49%,全碱(K_2O+Na_2O)含量为3.15%～7.19%,里特曼指数为0.30～1.66,A/CNK值为1.18～2.48,属中高钾钙碱性的过铝质S型花岗岩;稀土元素总量变化较大,轻稀土元素相对富集,重稀土元素相对亏损,具弱的负铕异常(δEu=0.70～0.89),大离子亲石元素Rb、K、Th、Ba相对富集,高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti、P相对亏损,具岛弧岩浆岩地球化学特征。反映了板板山二长花岗岩形成于同碰撞构造环境,且携带火山岩弧环境的地球化学特征,暗示岩浆来源于上地壳岩石的部分熔融,且受残留的俯冲洋壳脱水形成的流体交代。2件样品的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄分别为743.2±6.1 Ma和743.7±5.9 Ma,表明板板山二长花岗岩形成于新元古代。结合前人研究成果,认为板板山一带在743 Ma之前为古洋壳俯冲阶段,743 Ma之后古洋盆闭合,Rodinia超大陆开始聚合,发生陆陆碰撞。  相似文献   

7.
浙东地区岩浆岩广泛分布,受区域构造控制较明显,总体沿北东向余姚-丽水断裂带分布。本文对东园花岗岩体开展了详细的年代学和岩石地球化学研究。东园岩体主要由二长花岗岩、石英二长岩和少量花岗岩组成,主岩体二长花岗岩的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为235.6±0.7 Ma(MSWD=0.97,2σ),花岗岩为238.1±0.8 Ma(MSWD=1.3,2σ),均属中三叠世产物。二长花岗岩和石英二长岩为准铝质-弱过铝质的钙碱性花岗岩,具高硅(62.94%~75.29%)、富碱(Na_2O+K_2O=8.17%~9.34%)且富钾(K_2O=4.54%~5.63%)的特征,轻重稀土分馏明显,具有较强的Eu正异常(δEu=0.94~2.43),明显亏损高场强元素(HFSE)Nb、P、Ti,而相对富集Th、Hf,富集轻稀土元素(LREE)和大离子亲石元素(LILE)Rb,相对贫Ba。岩体属高(-中等)分异I型花岗岩,岩浆来源于具弧属性的加厚地壳部分熔融,形成于同碰撞向后碰撞阶段转变的大地构造环境,可能与太平洋板块向华南板块俯冲作用事件有关。  相似文献   

8.
对卡贡地区错多勤石英闪长岩进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年工作,获得该岩体的~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄加权平均值为495.9±3.2 Ma(MSWD=1.8,n=24),属于晚寒武世的产物。岩石地球化学特征表明,岩石具有低钾富钠(Na_2O/K_2O=4.16～5.47)、低碱(K_2O+Na_2O=6.41%～6.67%)、低铝(Al_2O_3=14.64%～14.98%,A/CNK≈0.9)的特征,属于低钾钙碱性准铝质I型花岗岩。岩石稀土元素总体表现为轻稀土元素相对富集的左陡右缓的右倾型,相对亏损Nb、Sr、P、Ti等高场强元素,富集Rb、Th、U等大离子亲石元素,具有岛弧型花岗岩的特征。结合区域地质资料分析,该岩体与区内原特提斯洋的俯冲存在成因联系,错多勤石英闪长岩的发现有助于进一步探索原特提斯洋演化过程。  相似文献   

9.
中亚造山带东端兴安地块南段的包格德岩体由石英二长岩、二长花岗岩和花岗斑岩3种岩性组成,岩体锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果分别为368±1 Ma、364±1 Ma、355±1 Ma,为晚泥盆-早石炭世岩浆活动的产物;岩体的(Na_2O+K_2O)含量为7.62%～8.82%,K_2O/Na_2O值为0.93～4.21,具有富碱且相对富钾的特点,A/CNK为0.95～1.20,以准铝质-弱过铝质为主,成因上为高钾钙碱性系列的I型花岗岩;岩体具有偏低的稀土元素总量(83.60×10~(-6)～163.40×10~(-6)),中等的铕负异常(δEu=0.34～0.78),相对富集大离子亲石元素(Rb、Th、K)及轻稀土元素,不同程度亏损Ba、Sr、Ti及P等元素;岩体形成于活动大陆边缘弧的伸展环境,与古亚洲洋的演化有关。  相似文献   

10.
得明顶地区花岗岩位于西藏冈底斯火山岩浆弧中段以东,主要岩石类型有:石英闪长岩、石英二长闪长岩、英云闪长岩、黑云花岗闪长岩、斑状黑云二长花岗岩,岩石具钙碱性特征,w(SiO2)在57.19%～71.78%之间,K2O/Na2O=0.39～0.98,相对富钠,A/CNK=0.80～1.02,Al2O3变化于13.64%～18.74%之间,为准铝质岩石,花岗岩体稀土元素总量ΣREE变化于94.69×10-6～227.28×10-6之间;轻稀土元素富集,负Eu异常由不明显到明显,富K,Rb,Ba,Th等大离子亲石元素和亏损Nb,Y,Yb等高场强元素为特征。岩石学和岩石地球化学研究表明,该时期的花岗岩有由中性向酸性演化的规律,为同源岩浆,具俯冲I型花岗岩的特点,形成于板块俯冲下的岛弧环境。冈底斯岩带中东段雪拉岩体花岗闪长岩锆石的SHRIMPU-Pb年龄为70.4Ma±2.2Ma,表明冈底斯岩浆弧带在白垩世从早到晚岩浆均在剧烈地活动,是新特提斯洋向北俯冲作用的产物。  相似文献   

11.
通过野外观测、锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素测定及岩石地球化学等手段,详细地对延边地区明南洞岩体进行了研究。研究表明,延边地区明南洞岩体的成岩年龄为(180.5±0.7)Ma,为早侏罗世岩浆事件的产物。明南洞岩体中SiO_2含量为60.71%~67.72%,Al_2O_3含量为15.60%~17.44%,全碱(Na_2O+K_2O)值为6.79%~7.63%,K_2O/Na_2O值为0.61~1.01,A/CNK=0.94~1.01,属高钾钙碱性I型花岗岩,并具有富集轻稀土元素和大离子亲石元素,亏损重稀土元素和高场强元素的特征。以上特征表明,明南洞岩体具有显著的活动大陆边缘及火山弧花岗岩的特点。延边—太平岭地区的陆缘钙碱性、高钾钙碱性花岗岩到张广才岭—小兴安岭地区的双峰式火山岩组合,构成了平行洋壳俯冲方向的成分分带,指示了俯冲的方向,反映了早侏罗世古太平洋板块的俯冲作用。  相似文献   

12.
南天山洋古生代期间俯冲作用过程探讨   总被引：10，自引：1，他引：9  
张斌  陈文  喻顺  尹继元  李洁  孙敬博  杨莉  杨静 《岩石学报》2014,30(8):2351-2362
南天山洋的演化历史是中亚造山带研究中关键的问题,目前对古生代期间南天山洋的俯冲极性、俯冲方式等问题仍然存在着争议。南天山造山带南部地区近东西向出露一系列中酸性侵入岩,本文以其中的欧西达坂石英闪长岩为对象,开展了系统的岩石学、地球化学和同位素年代学研究。地球化学特征显示其富集Rb、Ba、K、Pb等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf等高场强元素,轻稀土元素较重稀土元素富集,稀土配分曲线呈右倾的"海鸥"型,为典型的俯冲成因钙碱性系列岩浆岩,锆石LA-ICP-MS微区定年获得418.4±2.2Ma的206Pb/238U加权平均年龄。结合区域地质背景及前人成果,初步认为塔里木板块北缘至少在志留纪时期已由被动大陆边缘转变成活动大陆边缘,中泥盆世开始又转变为被动大陆边缘;早古生代阶段南天山洋的演化以双向俯冲为主,向南为短期、脉冲式或间歇式的正常高角度俯冲过程,至中泥盆世结束;向北则为长期、多阶段性的俯冲。  相似文献   

13.
冈底斯岩基广泛发育三叠纪-中新世的岩浆岩,是研究与新特提斯洋北向俯冲和印度-欧亚大陆碰撞相关的构造岩浆作用特征的天然实验室。日多地区花岗岩体位于藏南墨竹工卡县东侧日多乡附近,其主体为花岗岩,被花岗闪长玢岩脉侵入。锆石U-Pb地质年代学表明:主体花岗岩形成于62.7±0.5Ma,侵入其中的花岗闪长玢岩脉形成于59.5±1.5Ma,并捕获了大量的侏罗纪岩浆岩锆石(155.4±1.8Ma)。日多地区花岗岩体的全岩地球化学特征为:(1)高Si O_2、Na_2O、Al_2O_3,低Fe O~T、MgO、Ti O_2;(2)富集轻稀土(LREE),亏损重稀土(HREE)及高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti、P元素;(3)具有Eu负异常,总体显示高钾钙碱性、过铝质花岗岩和岛弧型岩浆岩特征。锆石Hf同位素特征暗示其岩浆源区为基性下地壳物质。花岗闪长玢岩脉裹挟大量侏罗纪岩浆型锆石,表明冈底斯岩基拉萨以东地区可能经历了较广泛的晚侏罗世岩浆作用。  相似文献   

14.
We report geochronologic, whole‐rock geochemical and Sr–Nd isotopic analyses of the granites that are exposed to both the north and the inside of the Bangong–Nujiang Suture (BNS) zone as well as the implications for the Mesozoic history of Tibet. To the north of the BNS, the Larelaxin pluton consists of I‐type quartz diorite and highly fractionated I‐type biotite granite. The Larelaxin pluton is enriched in large‐ion lithophile elements (LILE) but depleted in high‐field‐strength elements (HFSE); therefore, it exhibits the features of volcanic arc rocks. The initial Sr (0.7102 to 0.7215) and negative εNd (t) (−2.91 to −5.20) values imply a mixture of depleted mantle and continental crust. The mean 206Pb/238U zircon age is 168 Ma; we therefore propose that the Bangong–Nujiang Ocean (BNO) had already been subducted beneath the Qiangtang terrain by the middle Jurassic. Inside the BNS, the Rutog granites intruded into the Lagongtang and Duoren formations, which show a continental margin and a forearc basin sedimentary facies, respectively. The mean 206Pb/238U zircon age is 101 Ma. The Rutog granites are monzogranites with a high Na/K ratio (Na2O/K2O > 1) and a high LILE/HFSE ratio, and A/CNK < 1.1. The high Sr/Y ratio (22 to 56) implies that these granites are adakitic. The low initial Sr (0.7044 to 0.7055) and positive εNd (t) (+1.46 to +2.70) values indicate that the protolith of the Rutog granites originated mainly from a depleted source. We attribute the Rutog plutonism to the development of an oceanic arc during the continuing northward subduction of the BNO and propose that the Rutog adakitic granites were formed by melting of the subducted BNO crust with limited crustal contamination. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

15.
《China Geology》2022,5(3):457-474
The A-type granites with highly positive εNd(t) values in the West Junggar, Central Asian Orogenic Belt (CAOB), have long been perceived as a group formed under the same tectonic and geodynamic setting, magmatic sourceq and petrogenetic model. Geological evidence shows that these granites occurred at two different tectonic units related to the southeastern subduction of Junggar oceanic plate: the Hongshan and Karamay granites emplaced in the southeast of West Junggar in the Baogutu continental arc; whereas the Akebasitao and Miaoergou granites formed in the accretionary prism. Here the authors present new bulk-rock geochemistry and Sr-Nd isotopes, zircon U-Pb ages and Hf-O isotopes data on these granites. The granites in the Baogutu continental arc and accretionary prism contain similar zircon εHf(t) values (+10.9 to +16.2) and bulk-rock geochemical characteristics (high SiO2 and K2O contents, enriched LILEs (except Sr), depleted Sr, Ta and Ti, and negative anomalies in Ce and Eu). The Hongshan and Karamay granites in the Baogutu continental arc have older zircon U-Pb ages (315–305 Ma) and moderate 18O enrichments (δ18Ozircon=+6.41‰–+7.96‰); whereas the Akebasitao and Miaoergou granites in the accretionary prism have younger zircon U-Pb ages (305–301 Ma) with higher 18O enrichments (δ18Ozircon=+8.72‰–+9.89‰). The authors deduce that the elevated 18O enrichments of the Akebasitao and Miaoergou granites were probably inherited from low-temperature altered oceanic crusts. The Akebasitao and Miaoergou granites were originated from partial melting of low-temperature altered oceanic crusts with juvenile oceanic sediments below the accretionary prism. The Hongshan and Karamay granites were mainly derived from partial melting of basaltic juvenile lower crust with mixtures of potentially chemical weathered ancient crustal residues and mantle basaltic melt (induced by hot intruding mantle basaltic magma at the bottom of the Baogutu continental arc). On the other hand, the Miaoergou charnockite might be sourced from a deeper partial melting reservoir under the accretionary prism, consisting of the low-temperature altered oceanic crust, juvenile oceanic sediments, and mantle basaltic melt. These granites could be related to the asthenosphere’s counterflow and upwelling, caused by the break-off and delamination of the subducted oceanic plate beneath the accretionary prism Baogutu continental arc in a post-collisional tectonic setting.©2022 China Geology Editorial Office.  相似文献   

16.
The South Dehgolan pluton, in NW Iran was emplaced into the Sanandaj–Sirjan magmatic–metamorphic zone. This composite intrusion comprises three main groups: (1) monzogabbro–monzodiorite rocks, (2) quartz monzonite–syenite rocks, and (3) a granite suite which crops out in most of the area. The granites generally show high SiO2 content from 72.1%–77.6 wt.% with diagnostic mineralogy consisting of biotite and amphibole along the boundaries of feldspar–quartz crystals which implies anhydrous primary magma compositions. The granite suite is metaluminous and distinguished by high FeOt/MgO ratios (av. 9.6 wt.%), typical of ferroan compositions with a pronounced A‐type affinity with high Na2O + K2O contents, high Ga/Al ratios, enrichment in Zr, Nb, REE, and depletion in Eu. The quartz monzonite–syenites show intermediate SiO2 levels (59.8%–64.5 wt.%) with metaluminous, magnesian to ferroan characteristics, intermediate Na2O + K2O contents, enrichment in Zr, Nb, REE, Ga/Al, and depletion in Eu. The monzogabbro–monzodiorites show overall lower SiO2 content (48.5%–55.9 wt.%) with metaluminous and calc‐alkaline compositions, relatively lower Na2O + K2O contents, low Ga/Al ratios, and FeOt/MgO (av. 1.6 wt.%) ratios, low abundances of Zr, Nb, and lower REE element concentrations relative to the granites and quartz monzonite–syenites. These geochemical differences among the three different rocks suites are likely to indicate different melt origins. We suggest that the South Dehgolan pluton resulted from a change in the geodynamic regime, from compression to extension in the Sanandaj–Sirjan zone during Mesozoic subduction of the Neo‐Tethys oceanic crust beneath the Central Iranian microcontinent. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

17.
The geological record of the Neoproterozoic to early Palaeozoic Proto-Tethyan Ocean in Southeast Asia is not clear. To better constrain the evolution of the Proto-Tethys, we present new geochronology, geochemistry, and petrology of the late Cambrian to Ordovician Pinghe pluton monzogranite from the Baoshan block, western Yunnan, southwest China. Laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) analyses of four zircon samples yield ages of 482–494 and 439–445 Ma for the pluton, interpreted as two episodes within one magmatic event accompanying the whole process of subduction–collision–orogeny between buoyant blocks and oceanic crust of the Proto-Tethys. The monzogranite belongs to the strong peraluminous, high-K, calc-alkaline series and shows characteristics of both I-type and S-type granitic rocks. It is characterized by extremely high Rb/Sr and Rb/Ba but low TiO2, MgO, FeOt, and CaO/Na2O ratios. The monzogranite is also moderately enriched in light rare earth elements (LREEs), depleted in heavy rare earth elements (HREEs), lacks HREE fractionation, and has strongly negative Eu (Eu/Eu* = 0.06–0.49), Ba, Nb, Ta, Sr, and Ti anomalies. Whole-rock εNd(t) and εHf(t) values range from ?8.7 to ?11.6 and ?5.55 to ?9.58, respectively. Nd and Hf two-stage model ages range from 1.66 to 2.06 Ga and 2.14 to 3.00 Ga, respectively, with variable radiogenic 206Pb/204Pb(t) (16.547–18.705), 207Pb/204Pb(t) (15.645–15.765), and 208Pb/204Pb(t) (38.273–38.830). These signatures suggest that the monzogranite magma was derived from partial melting of heterogeneous metapelite, which was generated from Neoarchean to Palaeoproterozoic materials mixed with basaltic magma. The monzogranite magma underwent crystallization differentiation of plagioclase, K-feldspar, and ilmenite. Magmatism to form the Pinghe pluton occurred in a post-collisional setting. Based on the comparison of coeval granites throughout adjacent regions (e.g. Himalayan orogen, Lhasa Terrane, and parts of Gondwana supercontinent), we propose that the Baoshan block was derived from the northern Australian Proto-Tethyan Andean-type active continental margin of Gondwana and experienced subduction of the Proto-Tethyan oceanic crust and accretion of an outboard micro-continent. The Pinghe pluton could have formed when a subducting oceanic slab broke off during collision.  相似文献   

18.
内蒙古锡林浩特吉日嘎朗图晚泥盆世侵入岩分布于内蒙古自治区二连-贺根山板块对接带北部,其岩石组合为石英闪长岩、英云闪长岩和花岗闪长岩.岩石化学成分SiO2含量为64.23%~74.47%,Al2O3为13.59%~16.26%,TiO2为0.19%~0.76%,Na2O+K2O为6.28%~8.15%,属钙碱性系列,A/CNK=1.06-1.21,属过铝质花岗岩.An-Ab-Or图显示T2G1G2QM组合,属TTG岩类.微量元素显示为火山弧花岗岩.稀土元素以高度分馏的稀土模式和亏损HREE为特征,显示TTG岩类特征.综合反映该套岩石具典型TTG岩类特征,显示为洋壳向陆壳俯冲的产物.在花岗闪长岩中取单颗粒锆石U-Pb年龄为361.1±1.0 Ma,为晚泥盆世侵入岩,因此,西伯利亚板块与华北板块的缝合时间至少应当在晚泥盆世之后.  相似文献   

19.
大洋斜长花岗岩是指分布在蛇绿岩或现今洋壳中的少量长英质侵入体,可形成在洋中脊及俯冲带等多种构造环境,虽然其在洋壳和蛇绿岩中所在体积很小,但对探究大洋岩石圈演化、俯冲起始及洋-陆转化机制具有重要意义。本文对北秦岭造山带西段商丹缝合带内新识别出的斜长花岗岩开展了岩石学、地球化学和锆石U-Pb年代学的综合研究。全岩地球化学结果指示花岗闪长岩具有高的SiO2、Al2O3含量以及较低的K2O、TiO2含量,属于低钾亚碱性、准铝质到弱过铝质的岩石。微量元素相对富Sr、贫Nb、Ta和Ti,具有平坦的稀土元素配分模式,是弧前环境中由俯冲板片在浅部层次部分熔融成因的大洋斜长花岗岩。3个斜长花岗岩样品分别记录了526±4 Ma、515±4 Ma和517±6 Ma的锆石U-Pb年龄,结合前人同时代的玻安岩、高镁安山岩的报道,西秦岭商丹缝合带保留有与伊豆-小笠原-马里亚纳(IBM)俯冲带相似的弧前岩石组合,这些弧前的玻安岩、高镁安山岩和斜长花岗岩表明商丹洋在早寒武世发生了洋壳的初始俯冲。结合区域地质资...  相似文献   

20.
新疆中天山南缘库米什地区的榆树沟和铜花山蛇绿混杂岩包括地幔橄榄岩,辉石岩、辉长岩、斜长岩等堆晶岩,辉绿岩墙和基性熔岩,以及上部的硅质岩等。岩石地球化学研究表明,蛇绿岩的岩石类型来自MORB型和SSZ型两种构造背景。蛇绿岩及有关岩石的锆石U-Pb同位素年代学的研究表明,与中天山南缘洋盆扩张和闭合有关的事件至少可以分为4期: (1)奥陶纪-志留纪的洋盆形成事件,证据来自蛇绿岩斜长花岗岩和斜长岩,两者的年龄分别为435.1±2.8Ma、439.3±1.8Ma;(2)志留纪的岛弧岩浆作用,获得岛弧火山岩英安岩年龄422.1±2.6Ma 和花岗闪长岩年龄423.1±1.8Ma;(3)泥盆纪的剪切变形和糜棱岩化变质作用,由于板块斜向俯冲和碰撞作用,产生大规模的走滑作用和与之伴生的由剪切作用形成的糜棱岩,糜棱岩的形成年龄为402.8±1Ma,为早泥盆世;(4)俯冲碰撞后的造山带伸展阶段的岩浆作用,在俯冲碰撞作用之后发生与垂直主受力面张裂作用伴生岩浆作用,获得石英正长斑岩294.8±1.2Ma年龄,即晚石炭世。 此外,认为榆树沟蛇绿岩北部出露的麻粒岩是一个很特殊的构造岩块,岩石的锆石中普遍存在500~1800Ma的老核,表明其原岩很复杂,不属于蛇绿岩的组合 。  相似文献   

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