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1.
黄维全 《云南地质》2003,22(3):267-273
东铺金矿成矿物质来源于海底火山喷流作用及壳源含金热流的再循环。边缘深大断裂控盆和产生的多期表部脆性变形,除使区域上古生界地层和早期形成的(火山喷发不整合)结构面卷入构造变形,形成不同规模、不同形状、不同性质的剪切透镜体、断层三角块和变形面理外,同时由于深部与浅表部构造的互通,使区内形成含金高热流场,导致不同层次的含金热流沿性质已发生改变的华力西不整合面(带)成矿与控矿。中低温热液交代充填,叠加冷水含金矿液次生淋漓作用,构成了区内独具特色的二元矿床类型。  相似文献   

2.
运用区域地面地质、地震、钻测井等资料的综合分析,对库车坳陷中生界的盆地结构、构造样式、中生界各层序原始地层厚度和沉积相分布、古隆起形态、区域构造演化等方面进行研究,重建了库车坳陷中生代盆地构造古地理,并对盆地原型成因进行分析。库车坳陷残留中生界总体上为北厚南薄、北剥南超的地质结构,北部强烈角度不整合在南天山海西期褶皱带,南部微角度不整合面在寒武-奥陶系之上,南部边缘沿着温宿-西秋-牙哈古隆起有基底断裂活动。北部单斜带为冲积扇和辫状河三角洲,克拉苏构造带为深湖,南部沿着古隆起带为缓坡三角洲、浅湖。库车坳陷中生代原型盆地位于南天山海西期造山带和塔里木克拉通边缘过渡带之上,地壳均衡可能是盆地沉降的主要动力。南缘古隆起带在南天山洋扩张期为塔里木克拉通台地与被动大陆边缘的台地边缘,南天山洋闭合期为前陆隆起带,发育基底断裂和断块差异活动,在中生代有继承性活动,晚新生代新天山挤压隆升使古隆起带发生挤压变形,成为新天山逆冲变形造山楔的前锋。  相似文献   

3.
安徽巢湖—滁州地区中生代构造变形特征   总被引:8,自引:1,他引:8  
安徽巢湖—滁州地区位于张八岭冲断带的南东侧 ,中生代构造活动十分强烈。早印支期 ,区内以北东—北北东向褶皱和逆冲推覆构造变形为特征 ,形成区内主体构造格架 ,为下扬子构造带的组成部分 ;晚印支期以近南北向挤压作用为主 ,形成北西西—近东西向叠加褶皱构造。燕山期 ,受郯庐断裂构造活动的影响 ,区内断裂活动加剧 ,形成多期不同性质的脆性断裂及其所控制的沉积盆地 (拗陷 )。  相似文献   

4.
新疆北部斑岩铜矿成矿规律及找矿方向   总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5  
董连慧  李凤鸣 《矿床地质》2006,25(Z2):293-296
新疆北部斑岩铜矿受中亚造山带早古生代固结的哈萨克斯坦—准噶尔板块在华力西期稳定化作用影响,主要形成于华力西中-晚期后造山期挤压向伸展的转换阶段,多数斑岩铜矿带围绕准噶尔板块边缘,分布于板块、陆块边缘造山带中,以及伊犁陆块内部裂谷和觉罗塔格裂陷槽中,几乎均表现出铜(金)-钼矿化特征,并构成了与构造环境有关的斑岩铜钼矿-韧性剪切带型金矿-岩浆岩型铜镍矿成矿系统和与结晶基底建造有关的斑岩铜钼矿-矽卡岩型铜多金属矿-脉状多金属矿成矿系统。  相似文献   

5.
塔里木盆地西南缘构造样式及其主导因素   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
张玮  漆家福  李勇 《地质科学》2011,46(3):723-732
塔里木盆地西南缘是西昆仑山前北北西—近东西向的构造变形带.具有南北3带、东西3段、上下3层的展布特点.各带、段和层以基底卷入的冲断构造和盖层滑脱的断层相关褶皱为主,包括:破冲褶皱、断层扩展褶皱、断层滑脱褶皱和断层弯曲褶皱等.通过识别地震剖面上不整合面和同构造沉积现象,认为构造变形时间在上新世—第四纪;第一排背斜带形成于...  相似文献   

6.
阿希勒金矿位于新疆阿勒泰地区哈巴河县一带,属克兰成矿带的哈巴河-阿巴宫成矿亚带,是中、哈、蒙阿尔泰多金属成矿带的一部分,西南侧与多拉纳萨依-赛都矿带相邻。区域上岩浆活动频繁,构造较为发育,早期韧性剪切断裂与区内成矿关系十分密切,金矿体产于强韧性变形变质带核部,构造控矿特征十分明显,含金石英脉主要赋存在华力西期岩浆杂岩体后期构造挤压破碎带中,寻找北东向断裂构造挤压破碎带中的矿化石英脉是区内寻找金矿的直接标志。  相似文献   

7.
根据对川西北炉霍断裂带北段构造分析,本文认为本区构造活动主要可分为三期。第一期为华力西晚期一印支期构造活动期,形成北北西向构造带;第二期是燕山期构造活动期,形成北东向构造带;第三期是喜马拉雅期构造活动期,形成北西向断裂系统。对区内岩浆岩组合及岩石化学组成特征分析后提出,华力西晚期构造环境属于稳定陆壳的再活动区,继续于印支期,但局部趋于减弱;燕山期趋于稳定。并认为这是一次断裂造山运动旋回的表现,其控制了本区岩浆活动、沉积作用及低温热液矿化作用。  相似文献   

8.
克停哈尔铜钼多金属矿床是2013~2014年在青海省祁漫塔格成矿带新发现的一处小型矿床,大地构造位置属东昆仑祁漫塔格早古生代裂陷槽,位于柴达木盆地西南缘。区内出露地层主要有古元古代金水口岩群和寒武—奥陶纪滩间山群,金水口岩群碳酸盐岩是矽卡岩型铁多金属矿产出的有利地层。华力西期闪长岩、印支期中酸性花岗岩类发育,印支期似斑状花岗闪长岩是区内铜钼矿的主要含矿岩体。区内构造活动强烈,北西西—北西向的压性、压扭性断裂组成了区域主体构造骨架,多期多组构造交错,为成矿提供了良好通道。矿区成矿具有多期次系列成矿的特征,形成以含矿斑岩体为中心的斑岩铜钼矿化,外围为矽卡岩型铁多金属矿及脉状铅锌矿化的岩浆热液成矿系列。  相似文献   

9.
密山市杨木岗地区处于敦密深大断裂南侧,华力西晚期—燕山晚期构造岩浆活动强烈,铀矿化异常线索较为丰富,铀成矿条件优越。铀矿化主要赋存于华力西晚期岩体及其与下寒武统金银库组的内外接触带,受断裂构造、层间破碎带、岩体内外接触带控制,伴生赤铁矿化、矽卡岩化、萤石化、黄铁矿化等热液蚀变。依据研究区内的地层、岩体、构造等成矿地质条件分析,结合航放铀高场、遥感铁染及羟基蚀变异常等成矿有利信息考虑,认为研究区内的热液型铀成矿潜力较大,提出了预测远景区4个。  相似文献   

10.
通过对大瑶山区古里脑和龙头山金矿床地层、岩浆岩含矿性的分析,并进行断裂构造作用多期性的分析和岩浆期后断裂成矿作用的讨论,认为该区深部地层和岩体中的金元素在次火山—斑岩期后断裂构造热液的作用下逐步向上叠加、富集成矿;矿体与岩浆岩体在空间上具有密切的关系;构造-热液作用导致次火山岩、斑岩体或周围地层产生破碎,并使成矿热液沿裂隙充填和再充填而形成金矿体,区内凡构成工业富集的富矿体和含金石英脉或破碎带都与多期次活动的构造-热液作用有关。因此,多期活动的构造-热液作用在大瑶山区具有非常重要的找矿意义。  相似文献   

11.
The Jian Cha Ling gold deposit is sited in folded and faulted Palaeoproterozoic rocks of the uplifted Mian-Lue-Yang block, adjacent to the Mianlue suture zone within the West Qinling mineral province, along the northern margin of the South China craton. Early Mesozoic gold mineralization at Jian Cha Ling, which has a pre-mined resource of about 536,000 oz Au, is controlled by the so-called F 1 45 fault. The fault is a generally steeply N-dipping, WNW-trending deformation zone that is the result of dislocation along bedding planes, early foliation and axial planar surfaces of regional folds. The fault zone marks the contact between serpentinized, lower greenschist-facies dunites, harzburgites and minor gabbroic units in the footwall, and a metasedimentary sequence in the hanging wall that is dominated by metadolomite, metalimestone and phyllitic schists. Brittle–ductile deformation, partitioning of strain along pre-existing zones of weakness, and the formation of intrashear zone lozenges contributed to the development of a complex fault zone geometry. Variations in both dip and strike of discrete dislocation surfaces related to oblique, sinistral–reverse movement along the F 1 45 fault zone focussed auriferous hydrothermal fluids along three dominant structural orientations. Gold was preferentially deposited along shallowly NNE-dipping and shallowly to moderately NNW-dipping fault segments, and is also associated with shallowly WSW-dipping, dolomite-dominated vein sets. Disseminated, economic gold grades (>4 g/t Au) are restricted to the footwall ultramafic rocks to within about 5 to 10 m of the contact with the hanging wall. Gold is related to laminated, realgar- and orpiment- bearing sheeted veins and hydrothermal breccias, as well as slickolites and fault gouge. Gold-bearing vein sets are located within the relatively undeformed, ultramafic intrashear zone lozenges. Gold-related alteration is dominated by extremely fine-grained, arsenic-bearing sulphide minerals and dolomite, with additional white mica and clay minerals. The structural setting of the deposit, combined with published data on the geological evolution of the West Qinling mineral province, suggest that the Jian Cha Ling gold deposit developed in an uplifted basement block during the final phases of northward subduction and suturing of the South China craton with the South Qinling orogen along the Mianlue Suture Zone, during the changeover from a compressional to transpressional tectonic regime in Late Triassic to Middle Jurassic times.  相似文献   

12.
长坑金矿床地质特征与成因探讨   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
通过含矿复成因角砾岩带特征,金矿物,微量元素,稀土,硫、氢、氧稳定同位素和流体包裹体研究,确定成矿物质主要来自下石炭统碳酸盐岩,滑脱断裂叠加不整合面为控矿构造,矿体主要赋存在复成因角砾岩带中,成矿流体以大气水为主,矿床成因属浅成低温热液矿床.  相似文献   

13.
A disused Victorian gravel pit [SO 7450 5956] 1 km west of Martley, Worcestershire formerly exposed an inlier of Neoproterozoic meta-igneous rocks and early Palaeozoic quartz arenite. The pit is back-filled, but trenching at the site between 2010 and 2014 re-exposed the rocks of the inlier and the surrounding Silurian and Carboniferous cover rocks. The site lies on the East Malvern Fault (EMF) and the work has proved the relationships between the meta-igneous rocks, quartz arenite and cover rocks, and revealed a complex of thrust faults in the footwall of the EMF. The thrusts are interpreted as footwall shortcuts and provide evidence of the Variscan inversion and compressive events resolved along this fault line (the Malvern Lineament) which has a prolonged and complex history of activation and reactivation. The structures at Martley provide a model in microcosm for other Variscan compressional structures along the Malvern Lineament.  相似文献   

14.
金矿体赋存于澜沧群惠民组上段中下部F2断层破碎带中,构造角砾岩、碎裂岩、碎斑岩是主要含金岩类.氧化矿石,金包裹于褐铁矿及绢云母中、少量自然金,属中低温破碎带蚀变岩型金矿.  相似文献   

15.
Abstract

Variscan convergence produced two-sided (bivergent) crustal-scale thrusting in the Vosges Mountains. In the northern Vosges the central polymetamorphic crystallines were thrust to the NW over Cambrian to Silurian low-grade and very low-grade metamorphic clastics. Synorogenic upper Devonian - lower Carboniferous turbidites and volcanics were folded into NW-vergent structures which display SE-dipping slaty cleavage. The entire sequence shows increasing metamorphism and deformation from NW to SE. Late right-lateral strike-slip faulting along the Lalaye-Lubine fault zone outlasted thrusting. In the southern Vosges a lower Carboniferous turbiditic basin that was fringed on the south by a volcanic arc was tectonically shortened by south-directed tectonic imbrication of slivers of varied rocks including ultramafics, gneissic basement, and synorogenic elastics. The increasing degree of deformation and metamorphism towards the north suggests a thrust contact with the polymetamorphic gneisses of the central Vosges. The final stages of Variscan convergence were accompanied by voluminous granitic plutonism and by faulting along NNE-SSW and E-W-trending strike-slip faults. The tectonic evolution reflects progressive Variscan closure of a previously extended basinal crust in a high-temperature regime.  相似文献   

16.
云南漾濞县公岩子金矿矿体、矿化体呈似层状、脉状断层构造破碎带中,矿体顶、底板围岩分别为上三叠统挖鲁八组(T3wl)及上三叠统三合洞组(T3s),该金矿为断层构造控制的中-低温热液型矿床。从本矿区良好的成矿地质条,以及强烈的Au土壤地球化学异常显示了本矿区具有良好的找矿前景。  相似文献   

17.
赣西卡林型金矿床成矿特征及找矿方向   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
何维基 《地质找矿论丛》2004,19(3):173-176,195
赣西卡林型金矿床产于扬子板块东南缘萍乡-高安坳陷带内,赋矿围岩为二叠系下统茅口组和三叠系下统大冶组细碎屑岩和不纯碳酸盐岩,金矿体产于断裂破碎带、层间破碎带、不整合面、密集裂隙带等构造部位,呈层状、似层状、透镜状产出.金成矿受地层岩性、构造等因素的控制,重点找矿远景区是坳陷带内两大推(滑)覆构造对冲带南侧的金矿化异常区.  相似文献   

18.
黄文明 《福建地质》2008,27(1):13-18
南安五台山火山喷发中心位于闽东火山断坳带福安—南靖火山喷发带中段,晚侏罗—早白垩世火山活动频繁而强烈。各类断裂构造及火山喷发不整合面发育。中或中低温火山热液通过断裂或不整合面渗透交代酸性、中酸性火山岩形成绢云母化、绿帘石化及硅化等,在南园组第二段顶部富含化学性质不稳定的火山玻璃质的熔岩、碎屑岩中绢云化强烈而形成了绢云母矿。  相似文献   

19.
白水河金矿属断裂构造控制的热液蚀变型金矿床,金矿体产于新元古界澜沧群变质岩区多期断裂的次级分支断裂破碎带内。沿构造带有辉绿岩脉、石英斑岩脉、煌斑岩脉侵入,首次在临沧地区新元古界澜沧群变质岩区找到金矿。  相似文献   

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