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藏北双湖-安多地区侏罗纪菊石新资料及地层述评 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
近期采集的菊石鉴定表明藏北安多地区布曲组、“夏里组”和“索瓦组”的时代为中巴通期至中卡洛维期。特别要指出的是 ,从藏北地区沉积演化和古生物地理区系的角度来看 ,该地不具备存在晚侏罗世提塘期“斯匹提页岩动物群”的地质背景 ,所以藏北地区近年来多次报道的晚侏罗世提塘期的“斯匹提页岩菊石动物群”值得怀疑 ,有关化石的鉴定是不可靠的 ;还应该指出的是 ,雁石坪地区侏罗纪岩石单位也不适宜在安多地区运用。双湖地区菊石层序指明该地富含油页岩的缺氧性沉积 ,即“海螂蛤页岩相”的时代为早侏罗世晚普林斯巴赫至早图阿尔期 ,它们是早侏罗世晚期全球性缺氧事件在东特提斯北缘的响应。 相似文献
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黑龙江省东部株罗系，是中国唯一侏罗纪海交互相沉积，８０年代，国内地层古生物工作者在密山，虎林地区建立了龙爪沟群上部层序。近年来，双壳类的一些古生物研究修订某些属种，而置龙爪沟群时代归白垩纪；同时，部分国内，外研究菊石学者修改了部分保存不佳的标本已定名单，把８０年代前所建龙爪沟群划归早白垩世晚期。如遵此结论，则黑龙江省缺失了侏罗纪沉积，实际上亦无这种可能，本文全面系统介绍了最近几年研究龙爪沟群新进展 相似文献
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全球性的下白垩统阿普特阶-阿尔布阶界线或阿尔布阶的底界迄今尚未得到统一。我国藏南岗巴盆地发育有包括阿普特阶和阿尔布阶在内的良好的海相白垩纪地层,并产有菊石和双壳类等宏体化石。因此,此区是研究阿普特阶-阿尔布阶界线的重要地区。经鉴定,岗巴察且拉剖面阿普特阶-阿尔布阶界线附近的菊石包括了2科5属4种和4未定种:Hypacanthoplites xizangensis Chao,Acanthohoplites aschiltaensis(Anthula),Douvilleiceras mammillatum(Schlotheim),Cheloniceras seminodosum,Cheloniceras sp.,Acanthohoplites sp.,Hypacanthoplites sp.和?Pseudosonneratiasp.。此菊石动物群自下而上可以划分出3个组合/层:阿普特期晚期Hypacanthoplites组合,阿普特期末期Hypacanthoplites-Acanthohoplites组合和阿尔布期早期Douvilleiceras-?Pseudosonneratia组合。菊石的组合及其层序表明岗巴察且拉剖面中Hypacanthoplites-Acanthohoplites与Douvilleiceras-?Pseudosonneratia之间可能存有潜在的阿普特阶-阿尔布阶的生物地层界线。 相似文献
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基于西藏聂拉木拉弄拉地区的格米格剖面新近逐层采集的菊石及缝合线研究,已识别出晚三叠世瑞替阶Choristoceras marshi组合,过渡带Neophyllites-Choristoceras组合,下赫塘阶Psiloceras calliphyllum组合和中赫塘阶Discamphiceras pleuronotum组合。作为东特提斯唯一的三叠系-侏罗系界线地层剖面,格米格菊石组合序列提供了特提斯范围内三叠/侏罗系界线菊石组合(或菊石带)以及地层对比的基础:Choristoceras marshi组合可以和欧洲,南美的秘鲁和智利的MARSHI菊石带,北美的内瓦达,不列颠哥伦比亚(加拿大)等地CRICKMAYI菊石带比较。Neophyllites-Choristoceras组合可和北美的内瓦达侏罗系底部TILMANNI菊石带Neophyllites和Choristoceras共生动物群比较。Psiloceras calliphyllum组合能够和北阿尔卑斯地区CALLIPHYLLUM菊石带比较, 证明北阿尔卑斯地区三叠系和侏罗系之间存在地层缺失。 相似文献
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藏南江孜地区早白垩世甲不拉组钙质超微化石的特征及其地层意义 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
藏南江孜一带的侏罗纪—白垩纪海相地层被划分为维美组和甲不拉组。通过偏光显微镜和扫描电镜观察和分析,发现甲不拉组黑色页岩中含有保存较为完好的钙质超微化石。研究区的生物丰度和分异度偏低,经鉴定以椭圆球石科(Ellip-sagelosphaeraceae)生物群为主,数量相对丰富,但属种比较单调。超微化石指示甲不拉组为早白垩世沉积的产物。结合菊石和双壳类化石,认为甲不拉组地层时代属于早白垩世贝利阿斯期至凡兰吟期(Berriasian-Valanginian)。这一发现标志着西藏特提斯东部早白垩世地层中钙质超微化石的存在。甲不拉组早白垩世钙质超微化石的发现,为该地区海相地层的时代划分、对比提供了新的资料,也为寻找海相侏罗纪—白垩纪地层界线指示了目标。 相似文献
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藏南江孜一带的侏罗纪—白垩纪海相地层被划分为维美组和甲不拉组。通过偏光显微镜和扫描电镜观察和分析,发现甲不拉组黑色页岩中含有保存较为完好的钙质超微化石。研究区的生物丰度和分异度偏低,经鉴定以椭圆球石科（Ellip-sagelosphaeraceae）生物群为主,数量相对丰富,但属种比较单调。超微化石指示甲不拉组为早白垩世沉积的产物。结合菊石和双壳类化石,认为甲不拉组地层时代属于早白垩世贝利阿斯期至凡兰吟期（Berriasian-Valanginian）。这一发现标志着西藏特提斯东部早白垩世地层中钙质超微化石的存在。甲不拉组早白垩世钙质超微化石的发现,为该地区海相地层的时代划分、对比提供了新的资料,也为寻找海相侏罗纪—白垩纪地层界线指示了目标。 相似文献
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藏北安多地区侏罗纪菊石动物群及其古地理意义 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
藏北安多地区新发现2套以黑色页岩、深灰色钙质泥岩和泥灰岩为主的舍菊石化石的侏罗纪地层，它们与羌塘地区广泛分布的雁石坪群无论在化石组合或沉积特征方面都明显不同．岗尼乡剖面地层中产太阳菊石科的菊石，主要有Sonninia，Dorsetensia，Witchellia等。、这套地层是双湖地区色哇组的东延部分，时代确定为中侏罗世早中巴柔期114道班剖面中羌姆勒曲组的菊石化石大多归属于Virgatosphinctinae科，计有Aulacosphinctes、Virgatosphinctes等，均为上侏罗统菊石化石的典型分子，产出层位应归于提塘阶中、上部。藏北安多-改则以北一线的侏罗系深水黑色岩系虽不十分连续，但从有化石证据的土阿辛阶到巴柔阶再到提塘阶都有零星出露，它们同属一个沉积相区。侏罗纪时羌塘南部可能存在一套大陆边缘型沉积地层，因此有必要对该区的构造属性和演化历史重新进行解释。 相似文献
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最近在北羌塘盆地中部半岛湖地区索瓦组下段中发现了丰富的中侏罗世晚巴通期—早卡洛夫期菊石。这些菊石保存好,特征明显,可以与西特提斯地中海区菊石带进行精细对比。根据区域菊石化石群的对比,含菊石的地层可能不是索瓦组下段,而是夏里组。早卡洛夫期大头菊石的出现与同期全球海平面的上升同步,而地方性的含大头菊石的层序通常也指示了区域性的海侵。羌塘盆地早卡洛夫期大头菊石生物群的发现,证明羌塘盆地在早卡洛夫期还存在区域性的海侵,北羌塘盆地中部的半岛湖地区处于相对较深的广海碳酸盐台地环境,而不是前人所认为的羌塘盆地在卡洛夫期即发生大规模的海退,发生海退的时间应该在早卡洛夫期之后。晚巴通期—早卡洛夫期菊石生物群的发现对于重新认识羌塘盆地沉积构造演化历史具有重要意义。 相似文献
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最近在北羌塘盆地中部半岛湖地区索瓦组下段中发现了丰富的中侏罗世晚巴通期—早卡洛夫期菊石。这些菊石保存好,特征明显,可以与西特提斯地中海区菊石带进行精细对比。根据区域菊石化石群的对比,含菊石的地层可能不是索瓦组下段,而是夏里组。早卡洛夫期大头菊石的出现与同期全球海平面的上升同步,而地方性的含大头菊石的层序通常也指示了区域性的海侵。羌塘盆地早卡洛夫期大头菊石生物群的发现,证明羌塘盆地在早卡洛夫期还存在区域性的海侵,北羌塘盆地中部的半岛湖地区处于相对较深的广海碳酸盐台地环境,而不是前人所认为的羌塘盆地在卡洛夫期即发生大规模的海退,发生海退的时间应该在早卡洛夫期之后。晚巴通期—早卡洛夫期菊石生物群的发现对于重新认识羌塘盆地沉积构造演化历史具有重要意义。 相似文献
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This work is a study of the ammonite record of a new stratigraphic section of Aptian age, at the Mina Texali (Puebla State, Central Mexico). A detailed biostratigraphic analysis was carried out on 309 specimens systematically sampled on a bed-by-bed basis. An Aptian ammonite zonation is proposed for the Mina Texali (= MT) section with two interval zones, Dufrenoyia justinae and Caseyella sp., and one informal biostratigraphic unit represented by the Huastecoceras trispinosoides beds. We also analyze the taxonomic composition, paleoecology and some systematic issues of the ammonite record of the MT section. The first record in Mexico of the genera Pseudosaynella, Xerticeras and the nautiloid Heminautilus is identified in this section. The ammonite assemblage is assigned to the proximal part of the outer neritic region of the continental shelf. The ammonite record of the studied section is diagnostic in establishing the lower-upper Aptian transition, and the local zonation of the MT provides important data for the development of an Aptian standard ammonite zonation for the Central Atlantic province. 相似文献
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The most complete Hungarian Valanginian perisphinctid ammonite fauna of the Mecsek Mountains (South Hungary) consists of 14 species is reported. Thurmanniceras sp. aff. otopeta, Fuhriella michaelis, F. cf. hoheneggeri, Sarasinella cf. ambigua, Neocomites (Neocomites) subtenuis, Neocomites (Eristavites) platycostatus are reported for the first time from Hungary. The fauna comprises 23 ammonite species and is reported from Valanginian tuffaceous marl, alternating marl–limestone beds and loose limestone blocks. Two studied sections represent the Lower Valanginian Thurmanniceras pertransiens and partly the Busnardoites campylotoxus Zones while ammonites from loose blocks indicate the latter and possibly the Upper Valanginian Saynoceras verrucosum Zone. Variations in the faunal composition of the marl beds and the limestone blocks respectively, refer to the contrast between the ammonite ecological demands. Phylloceratid and lytoceratid ammonites prevail the marl beds, while olcostephanid and neocomitid ammonites prevail the shallower platform-like limestones. Sediment accumulation rate in that palaeo volcano related environment was high and bottom currents frequently washed together ammonite shells or filled their body chambers with smaller ammonite shell fragments. Due to the fast sedimentation the sections represent only partially the recognized ammonite zones therefore long-term or even infra-regional correlation was not possible. Palaeobiogeographically, the ammonite fauna has Mediterranean character and it shows close relationships to the Valanginian faunas of the Bakony Mts. (Hungary), Western Carpathians (Slovakia), Northern Calcareous Alps (Austria), and SE Spain. The presence of Fuhriella species is remarkable and enlarges our knowledge on the distribution of this enigmatic ammonite taxon adding new data to its Valanginian stratigraphic position and geographic distribution. 相似文献
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Yasuhiro Iba 《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2009,34(1):46-50
An Early Albian Arctic-type ammonite Arcthoplites was discovered from the Kamiji Formation of the Yezo Group in the Nakagawa area, northern Hokkaido, northern Japan. This is the first reliable record of a hoplitid ammonite from Japan and clearly indicates the distribution of an Arctic fauna in the middle latitudes of the North Pacific at that time. Synchronously with the appearance of this Arctic-type ammonite, the tropical Tethyan biota (Mesogean taxa) disappeared from Hokkaido and elsewhere in the Northwest Pacific. These biogeographic changes suggest the existence of a “cooling” episode in the Early Albian North Pacific. 相似文献
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A late Albian ammonite assemblage from the Provincial Formation of Villa Clara Province, Cuba is described. The Provincial Formation is a lithostratigraphic unit of Albian-Cenomanian age extensively exposed in central Cuba and formed within a part of the Caribbean Tethys that was volcanic during the Cretaceous. The formation is mainly composed of calcareous, terrigenous marine, and volcano-sedimentary deposits characterized by a series of micritic limestones intercalated with marls, sandstones, calcareous conglomerates, ash, and tuffaceous material. A rich assemblage of ammonites recovered from the calcareous biomicrites and marls is of late Albian (Stoliczkaia dispar Zone, Mortoniceras rostratum Subzone) age. The ammonite fauna shows a strong Tethyan affinity, and only a single hoplitid ammonite species was recorded. Although scarce, the first Cuban report of this and other boreal ammonite species now allows precise correlations to be made between Cuba and Albian sediments elsewhere in the world. 相似文献
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The Lower Cretaceous ammonite fauna of Japan was influenced by the Tethyan, Boreal and North Pacific realms with their oceanic current patterns and ammonite distributions. The hypothesis of oceanic circulation can be utilized to interpret the existence of the “Bering Strait” and the changing position of the “Boreal front,” that is the contact region of warm and cold-water masses. To understand such a system fully, a comprehensive understanding of the geographical distribution of ammonite faunas is required. The occurrence of twenty-five ammonite species, belonging to twenty genera, is confirmed in the Barremian to Albian of Japan. Of these, 24 species are described in this paper, including Barremites macroumbilicus sp. nov. The fauna can be divided into three associations, lower, middle, and upper, indicating late Barremian, late Aptian, and late Albian of the European standard zonation. The faunal characters suggest that the habitats of these ammonite faunas may have changed during later Early Cretaceous, with faunas characterizing three different environments, i.e., nearshore, intermediate, and distal shelf to upper slope setting. Ammonites of the lower association (late Barremian) are related to those of the Tethys, Boreal European, and circum-Pacific regions, and suggest that the Early Cretaceous Katsuuragawa Basin was deposited under the influence of currents from both high latitude and equatorial areas. The occurrence of Crioceratites (Paracrioceras) suggests that the Boreal European elements, including Simbirskites and Crioceratites (Paracrioceras), transited between Northwest Europe and Japan through the Arctic Sea, indicating that the Pacific Ocean was connected with the Arctic Sea at that time. The second association (late Aptian) is composed of ammonites of the Tethyan and circum-Pacific regions. As European Boreal ammonite taxa are absent in this association, it is concluded that the Pacific Ocean probably was not connected with the Arctic Sea at the time. Consequently, the “Boreal Front,” marking the contact between warm and cold water masses, was located at mid-latitude in the “Bering Strait” region during Barremian and subsequently moved northward during Albian. The uppermost ammonite association (late Albian) also consists of Tethyan and circum-Pacific taxa. Desmoceras (Pseudouhligella) poronaicum expanded its range with northward and eastward circulation of oceanic currents, suggesting the current must have represented a warm water-mass from the equator. The species subsequently migrated from the southern Katsuuragawa Basin to the Hokkaido area during late to latest Albian. 相似文献
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Mariusz K&#x;dzierski 《Cretaceous Research》2008,29(3):451-467
Well-preserved and rich nannofossil assemblages from Turonian-Coniacian (Upper Cretaceous) marlstone deposits of the Opole Trough in SW Poland have been analysed. Nannoplankton zones (and subzones) UC6 through UC10 were determined. Apparent discrepancies between the Turonian substage ages indicated by the nannofossil zones, which are based on correlations with the standard ammonite zones, and those based on inoceramids are revealed. This illustrates poor correlation between the inoceramid and ammonite events used to indicate the substage boundaries, rather than diachroneity in the nannofossil events. 相似文献
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Sediments of Early Aptian age in Bulgaria can be assigned to four different facies: platform carbonates (Urgonian complex), shallow-water siliciclastics, hemipelagic and flyschoid siliciclastics. The taxonomic analysis of the ammonite faunas of 18 sections from these four different facies resulted in a revision of the existing ammonite zonation scheme so far applied in Bulgaria and adjoining areas. A new biostratigraphic scheme, which bridges the western and eastern Tethys, is thereby proposed for the Lower Aptian of Bulgaria.The Upper Barremian Martelites sarasini Zone is characterized in its upper part by the Pseudocrioceras waagenoides Subzone in the shallow-water sections and by a horizon with Turkmeniceras turkmenicum in the deep-water settings. The Upper Barremian/Lower Aptian boundary is fixed by the first appearance of Paradeshayesites oglanlensis. For the Lower Aptian the following ammonite zones were established (from bottom to top): The Paradeshayesites oglanlensis Zone, the Deshayesites forbesi Zone (= formerly Paradeshayesites weissi Zone) including the Roloboceras hambrovi Subzone in the upper part, the Deshayesites deshayesi Zone including the Paradeshayesites grandis Subzone in the upper part and the Dufrenoyia furcata Zone. The Lower–Middle Aptian boundary has been defined by the appearance of species belonging to the genera Epicheloniceras and Colombiceras.The Lower Aptian ammonite faunas of Bulgaria, allow an interregional correlation with other areas of the Tethyan Realm. The presence of Turkmeniceras in the Upper Barremian enables a correlation with the Transcaspian region, whereas Roloboceras, Koeneniceras and Volgoceratoides found in the middle part of the Lower Aptian are more typical representatives of the ammonite faunas in northern Europe (England, Germany, Volga region).The analysis of the ammonite successions in combination with sedimentological observations enable us to conclude that the marls and marly limestones of the Lower Aptian studied here also cover the interval of the Oceanic Anoxic Event 1a. An interval of thin-laminated clays, rich in organic matter, was identified in the upper part of the D. forbesi Zone (Roloboceras hambrovi Subzone). This interval is characterized by a total lack of benthic faunas. 相似文献
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LI Wei WAN Xiaoqiao Atsushi MATSUOKA ZHANG Shuqin QU Haiying Tsubasa TAMURA Kohei YOSHINO 《《地质学报》英文版》2015,89(1):285-299
Defining the Jurassic-Cretaceous boundary is a controversy in stratigraphic study of the world. It has been widely accepted that this boundary can be defined at the bottom of Berriasian in Tethys, with the appearance of the ammonite Berriasella jacobi dating to ca. 145 Ma. However, it is difficult for the widespread terrestrial deposits in China to correlate with the international standard of marine facies. The Somanakamura Group in Japan is represented by a succession of marine-continental transitional strata. It provides a bridge of marine and nonmarine stratigraphic correlation. The ammonite and radiolarian fossils preserved in this group suggest an age from Bajocian to early Valanginian. The J-K boundary was defined in or atop the Tomizawa Formation of the group according to the ammonite data. The present authors study the fossil spores and pollen newly found from the Tomizawa and Koyamada formations. Three assemblages have been recognized. They are Assemblage 1 (Cyathidites-Classopollis) from the upper part of the Tomizawa Formation, Assemblage 2 (Cyathidites-Jiaohepollis) from the lower part of the Koyamada Formation, and Assemblage 3 (Cyathidites-Spheripollenites-Ephedripites) from the middle to upper part of the Koyamada Formation. With the reference of ammonite evidence, the J-K boundary can be defined between Assemblage 1 and Assemblage 2. This palynological J-K boundary can be correlated with that of terrestrial sequence in China. However, local biostratigraphy imply that the continental J-K boundary in China is of 135 or 137 Ma age. It has a considerable discrepancy from the marine standard. Biogeographically, the distribution pattern of spores and pollen in southern China is in accordance with that in the Somanakamura Group, which parallels the Tuchengzi Formation in northeastern China. By the palynological correlation between the Somanakamura Group and the strata in southern China, and then with the sequence in northeastern China, it is suggested that the continental J-K boundary is located in the Tuchengzi Formation. 相似文献
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This work describes the ammonite and benthic foraminiferal assemblages recorded across the Aalenian–Bajocian boundary of the Serra da Boa Viagem II section, located about 6 km to the east of the Bajocian GSSP (Murtinheira, Portugal), and calibrated to the standard ammonite zonation previously established for the Lusitanian Basin. A total of 220 ammonite specimens referred to 30 fossiliferous levels were collected and identified throughout the section, enabling the recognition of the Concavum Zone (Concavum and Limitatum subzones) of the upper Aalenian, and the Discites Zone of the lower Bajocian. A total of 2356 foraminifers were obtained from the 16 samples collected along the section, corresponding to 4 suborders, 8 families, 16 genera and 44 species. The occurrence of Lenticulina quenstedti (Gümbel) has enabled the recognition of the Lenticulina quenstedti Zone, ranging from the Bradfordensis Zone (middle Aalenian) to the lower Discites Zone (lower Bajocian). The first record of Ramulina spandeli Paalzow, whose occurrence, up to now, was limited in the Lusitanian Basin to the Murtinheira section (the Bajocian GSSP), highlights the usefulness of the Ramulina spandeli Zone, with its lower boundary referred to the lower Discites Zone (lower Bajocian). Other bioevents displaying local, basinal or regional biostratigraphic interest have also been identified. The benthic foraminiferal record here presented, accurately calibrated with the ammonite record, aims at contributing to support the recognition of the Lenticulina quenstedti Zone and the Ramulina spandeli Zone as formal biostratigraphic units integrating the biostratigraphic scale based on benthic foraminifers for the Aalenian–Bajocian boundary in the Lusitanian Basin (Portugal). Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献