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1.
大茶园铀矿床成矿物质来源:C-O和Sr-Nd同位素证据 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
赣杭铀成矿带是我国最大的火山岩型铀成矿带,大茶园(661)铀矿床是该成矿带东段最重要的火山岩型铀矿床,矿体赋存于晚中生代磨石山群九里坪组流纹岩中。为探讨该铀矿床成矿物质来源,对采自大茶园铀矿床中的脉石矿物开展了系统的C-O和Sr-Nd同位素研究。结果表明,成矿流体中矿化剂∑CO_2主要来源于地幔,部分来自于基底大理岩或沉积碳酸盐岩碳;成矿期后方解石碳同位素组成靠近基底大理岩或沉积碳酸盐岩组成,可能主要为壳源碳酸盐岩的贡献;成矿期流体中∑CO_2以HCO_3~-为主,CO_2去气作用为方解石沉淀形成的主要机制。成矿期不同阶段方解石与萤石的Sr、Nd同位素组成没有明显差别且变化较小,显示矿床中脉石矿物的同源性。通过与基底陈蔡群变质岩和盖层火山岩的Sr、Nd同位素组成对比发现,成矿期萤石与盖层火山岩具有类似的Sr同位素组成,表明大茶园铀矿床成矿物质以壳源为主,主要来自于赋矿火山岩,而Nd同位素进一步表明成矿物质可能来源于赋矿的流纹岩。岩石圈伸展控制着富CO_2热液的形成,富CO_2热液在上升过程中萃取壳源(尤其是富铀火山岩)中成矿物质,并在有利的成矿部位通过CO_2去气作用导致铀沉淀成矿。 相似文献
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《矿产与地质》2015,(5)
赣杭火山岩带中生代强烈的火山喷发及浅成-超浅成潜火山岩浆侵入,造就了火山-潜火山热液型铀矿床成矿作用。与潜火山岩具空间和成因关联、成矿作用受潜火山岩浆活动控制的铀矿床,应归属为潜火山岩型铀矿床。潜火山岩型铀矿床赋矿围岩以酸性潜火山岩为主,矿体形态主要为脉状,共伴生Cu、Ag、Au等元素,矿石金属矿物及围岩蚀变特征与我国东部潜火山岩型多金属矿床具相似性。火山-潜火山岩浆活动及分异演化完善,促使成矿物质在热液体系不断浓集及成矿流体演化,在成矿流体温度、压力、化学成分改变及气液沸腾机制作用下,铀在断裂构造及其旁侧裂隙构造、潜火山岩内外接触带及围岩裂隙密集带、隐爆角砾岩及其内发育的隐爆裂隙带等容矿构造空间内沉淀。 相似文献
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花岗岩型铀矿床是我国最重要的铀矿床类型之一,且主要分布在华南地区。本文在简要介绍华南花岗岩型铀矿床主要地质特征的基础上,重点总结了华南花岗岩型铀矿床的产铀花岗岩、成矿时代、成矿流体和成矿物质来源等方面的研究进展。华南花岗岩型铀矿床主要分布在华夏地块,以桃山-诸广铀成矿带最为重要。矿床以中小型(300～3000t U)和中低品位(0.05%～0.2%U)为主。产铀花岗岩主要形成于三叠纪(240～205Ma)和侏罗纪(165～150Ma)两个时期,属于S型花岗岩,源区以泥质沉积岩为主。三叠纪过铝质淡色花岗岩是有利的铀源岩,其中铀主要赋存于晶质铀矿。黑云母、晶质铀矿、磷灰石和锆石成分特征是评价花岗岩产铀潜力的有效工具。华南大多数花岗岩型铀矿床形成于白垩纪-古近纪(110～50Ma),以后生热液成因为主,其形成主要与区域白垩纪-古近纪岩石圈伸展作用和幔源基性岩浆活动有关。成矿流体以大气降水为主,成矿温度集中在120～260℃、盐度一般小于10%NaCleqv,铀在流体中主要以铀酰碳酸络合物和铀酰氟化物形式迁移,物理化学条件变化和CO_2去气导致铀在有利部位沉淀。文章指出应加强花岗岩中铀活化机制、铀成矿时代、以及下庄铀矿田侏罗纪(175～145Ma)铀成矿作用研究。 相似文献
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本文以６２１与６７０地区为例，概述了钠长石与水云母型铀矿产出的地质背景及成矿前期岩石的蚀变特征，综合分析了这两类蚀变岩型铀矿矿石结构构造、矿物成分、共生元素、成矿温度、成矿时间、流体成分及放射性场等方面的差异性。探讨了这两类铀矿不同的成因机制：钠长石型铀矿成矿物质主要来自围岩，铀以碳酸铀酰络离子［ＵＯ２（ＣＯ３）３］４形式搬运，铀的析出富集主要由溶液成分、碱度发生突变所引起；而水云母型铀矿成矿物质主要来自富铀的火山期后热液，铀以钼酸钠酰络离子［ＵＯ２（ＭｏＯ４）２］２形式迁移，铀沉淀富集主要由溶液温度、压力降低所引起。 相似文献
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在分析我国华南地区铀矿床成矿背景的基础上,根据前人提出的铀成矿模式,对该地区花岗岩型和火山岩型铀矿床的铀源、成矿时间以及铀矿床与白垩纪―第三纪红盆在时间和空间上的关系进行了综合研究,认为:华南地区花岗岩型和火山岩型铀矿床的铀源主要来自于地壳表层,在白垩纪―第三纪干热、强氧化的环境下,富铀地质体遭受风化剥蚀,铀元素受到氧化作用价态升高,并在地表水的作用下发生迁移,含铀流体沿白垩纪-第三纪地壳伸展背景下形成的断裂下渗,在有利于铀还原沉淀的部位成矿。华南地区已知的热液型铀矿床大部分分布在红盆的周边,白垩纪―第三纪红盆基底中分布的隐伏花岗岩、火山岩具有与红盆周边已知铀矿床相同的成矿地质条件,具有找到大型铀矿的潜力。 相似文献
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《地学前缘》2017,(5):283-298
江西相山地区是中国重要的火山岩型铀矿床的发育地区之一,近年来在其深部发现了大量的铅锌矿脉,为进一步确定铅锌矿与铀矿床的成因,本文利用蚀变矿物进行39 Ar-40 Ar法测年及C-H-O同位素特征研究,并结合前人的研究资料,得到了矿田铀铅锌多金属矿化年龄并构建了矿田的成矿模式。铅锌矿的形成时间为137.5~138.3 Ma,铀矿床的成矿时间为(132.6±1.3)Ma、(122.8±1.1)Ma,结合流体包裹体特征,判断铀矿床具有两期成矿特点。成矿流体与成矿物质大部分来自于赋矿火山-侵入杂岩岩浆,变质水和大气水参与了成矿作用,深部(幔源)富铀流体物质的后期加入是矿田形成铅锌与铀两种不同矿化类型的重要原因。相山矿田的铀与铅锌矿化同属一个成矿系统,是矿田火山-岩浆热液成矿系统活动于不同时期、不同阶段的产物。 相似文献
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江西省相山铀矿田成矿模式探讨 总被引：11，自引：1，他引：10
本文在阐述相山矿田区域地质背景和成矿特征的基础上, 分析了成矿物质来源、成矿溶液来源及成矿物质迁移途径, 建立了相山矿田铀成矿模式。认为相山矿田铀成矿是受区域地质背景控制的特定时空域内的客观产物, 区域富铀地层是成矿的物质基础, 成矿溶液源自岩浆水和混入的雨水, 岩浆及期后热液是铀迁移的载体。铀成矿模式强调了火山岩成岩过程是成矿物质的富集过程, 火山岩浆期后成矿热液系统演化孕育了相山火山盆地50Ma的成矿过程, 流体降温、浓缩、混合等成矿机制的耦合, 促使了铀沉淀、成矿。 相似文献
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相山矿田斑岩型铀矿成矿作用及深入找矿 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
文章阐述了相山矿田北部习惯上称之为次火山岩型铀矿床的地质特征,从区域成矿物质迁移过程和演化历史分析的角度,结合稀土元素地球化学特征研究,对成矿物质来源进行了探讨;利用氢、氧同位素组成推断了成矿溶液来源.笔者认为,"次火山岩型"铀矿床在时问上、空间上和成因上与花岗斑岩密切相关,可以将其称之为斑岩型铀矿床.成矿作用是斑岩成岩作用及岩浆期后热液作用演化的产物,降温、减压、流体混合作用促使成矿流体中的矿质浓缩和沉淀.文章最后对矿田内斑岩型铀矿的深入找矿提出了建议. 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
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正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
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正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献