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1.
青海可可西里地区新生代火山岩研究 总被引：25，自引：11，他引：25
可可西里新生代火山岩主要出露在昆南断裂以南和东经９２°３０′以西的区域内，基本沿近东西走向的大型逆冲－走滑断裂带分布，可分为渐新世、中新世两期。渐新世熔岩的斑晶矿物组合为拉长石－透辉石－顽火辉石，中新世熔岩的为中长石－次透辉石（包括少量透辉石、普通辉石）－古铜辉石。总体而言这些火山岩富碱高钾（Ｋ２Ｏ＞３％，Ｋ２Ｏ／Ｎａ２Ｏ＞１），普遍富集大离子亲石元素，稀土元素含量很高并且轻重稀土比值很大。渐新世火山岩为高钾钙碱性系列，中新世岩石属于钾玄岩系。前者的微量元素和稀土元素的含量以及轻重稀土比均低于后者。所有岩石均具有较高的Ｓｒ同位素（＞０．７０７）和相对较低的Ｎｄ同位素（＜０．５１２４）组成，表现出源区曾受到年轻地壳的影响。高钾钙碱性岩系和钾玄岩系的岩石是大陆碰撞造山后期岩浆作用的产物。始新世以来，随着该区由碰撞、挤压作用发展到出现走滑，应力环境由挤压转变为张性，导致依次喷发高钾钙碱性岩系熔岩和钾玄岩系熔岩，在岩浆演化过程中这两个岩系则沿相同的趋势发展 相似文献
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安徽沿江地区岩浆成矿带 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
安徽沿江地区可分为三个岩浆成矿带：内带（主带） 、北（ 外） 带和南（ 外） 带。内带沿长江断裂带分布，与地幔隆起带一致，幔源高钾碱性玄武岩浆通过不同程度的ＡＦＣ混合机制和结晶分异机制，形成了不同的岩石组合和矿床，基性岩到酸性岩均有分布，其共同点是高钾富碱，侵入岩以高钾钙碱性岩系为主，火山岩以橄榄安粗岩系为主，广义矽卡岩型Ｃｕ、Ｆｅ、Ｓ、Ａｕ 及火山岩型Ｆｅ、Ｓ矿床是主要的矿床类型；南（外） 带以花岗闪长斑岩为主，高硅低碱，属钙碱性岩系，是上地壳下部易熔组分重熔的产物，成矿元素也由主带的Ｃｕ、Ｆｅ、Ｓ、Ａｕ 转向Ｐｂ、Ｚｎ（Ａｇ） 、Ｃｕ、Ｍｏ、Ｗ 等，是斑岩型Ｍｏ、Ｃｕ 矿床的远景带；北（外） 带比较复杂，主体部分属钙碱性岩系，花岗岩与花岗闪长岩侵入体是下地壳重熔的产物，部分花岗闪长斑岩形成广义矽卡岩型Ｃｕ、Ａｕ 矿床，另一部分以幔源物质为主的闪长玢岩，形成斑岩型Ｃｕ 矿。不同的岩浆成矿带受不同的基底控制。Ｎｄ 、Ｓｒ、Ｐｂ 同位素研究表明，主带和北带存在太古宙麻粒岩相变质基底，南带岩浆岩则源于元古宙角闪岩相到绿片岩相变质基底。地幔隆起与幔源物质参与成矿作用，以及由地幔隆起带来的高热流是成矿的最有利条件。建议深入研究幔脊 相似文献
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浙江新昌早白垩世复合岩流中的岩浆混合作用 总被引：35，自引：7，他引：35
浙江新昌拔茅地区早白垩世复合岩流中各种火山岩（Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ等时线年龄为９６．３Ｍａ）属高钾钙碱性岩系，在其中发现了中生代火山活动中岩浆混合作用的确凿证据，岩相学及地球化学研究表明，这种复合岩流中的安山质岩浆是由同时代橄榄拉斑玄武岩浆和流纹岩浆相互混合而形成的。 相似文献
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扬子岩浆岩带东段基性岩地球化学 总被引：20，自引：7，他引：13
长江中下游中生代岩浆岩带称为扬子岩浆岩带。该带岩浆岩属高钾钙碱性岩系和橄榄安粗岩系,共基性端员玄武岩和辉长岩高钾富碱,硅弱不饱和,富集Ｒｂ、Ｂａ、Ｔｈ、Ｋ、ＬＲＥＥ等强不相容元素,强烈亏损Ｃｒ、Ｎｉ等强相容元素;ＲＥＥ球粒陨石标准化曲线为右倾型,在Ｌａ／Ｓｍ－Ｌａ图上排列成一斜线,是地幔不同程度部分熔融为主的产物。基性岩εＮｄ较高,Ｉｓｒ较低,在εＮｄ－ＩＳｒ图上沿地幔排列及其延长线分布,略向右漂 相似文献
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广西花山-姑婆山燕山期花岗岩的地球化学特征及成因研究 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
广西花山-姑婆山燕山期花岗岩体以高硅、高钾、富碱、低磷、准铝质为特征，具有较高的TFeO/MgO值，富集大离子亲石元素、高场强元素和稀土元素，普遍出现褐帘石，应归属于富钾的钙碱性花岗岩（KCG）系列岩石，相当于高钾钙碱性I型花岗岩。产生于后造山陆内挤压向拉张转换的地球动力学背景下，其形成与岩石圈伸展-减薄、亏损地幔岩浆的上涌和富含金云母-钾质碱镁闪石的岩石圈地幔的部分熔融有关。 相似文献
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地质、岩相学特征表明胶东晚中生代金矿区矿田体系产出的富钾暗色脉岩是由煌斑岩、安山玢岩和英安玢岩等组成，以富钾高碱、贫钛为特征，属超钾质－钾玄质－高钾钙碱性岩系。岩浆具较高的（^87Sr/^86Sr)i(0.7033-0.7087)、较低的（^143Nd/^144Nd)i(0.5108-0.5125)和δ^18OSMOW，全岩在5．8‰－10．6‰之间、均值为7．1‰的特征，揭示源区性质具洋壳为主的板块俯冲过程提供的以H2O为主流体交代大陆岩石圈地幔而形成的富集地幔楔特征，初始岩浆为弧后拉张环境、富集地幔进入成熟期的低程度部分熔融产生，岩浆演化过程存在分离结晶（石英脉岩型矿田体系）和混合作用或被古地壳源物质或变质岩强烈混染作用（蚀变岩型矿田体系）的两种趋势。这一结论对于深入研究该区中生代幔－壳交换成岩、成矿作用具有重要的指导意义。 相似文献
9.
滇西马厂箐岩体及其中深源包体地球化学特征 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
云南马厂箐岩体是滇西喜马拉雅期富碱侵入岩带的重要组成部分,具有高钾富碱的特征,属于高钾钙碱性或钾玄岩岩石系列。该岩体中首次发现镁铁质深源暗色包体,寄主岩及包体的对比研究为揭示富碱岩浆的性质、起源及成岩成矿的地球动力学机制提供了可靠的地质依据。包体大部分呈浑圆状或次圆状,微细粒结构,包体中含针状磷灰石,部分包体中含有寄主岩石中的钾长石和石英斑晶。包体及寄主岩的主量和微量元素协变图呈不同程度的直线变异关系,而且稀土、微量元素曲线形态相近,显示了包体和寄主岩在地球化学特征上既有相似性,又具有明显非同源性的特点。以上特征表明,马厂箐岩体中的暗色包体是壳幔岩浆混合的产物,幔源岩浆的混合注入是这套岩浆成矿的关键因素。 相似文献
10.
河南鲁山鸡冢岩体岩浆混合特征及意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
鸡冢岩体为经历两次岩浆脉动上侵而成的复式深成岩体，化学成分表现为贫SiO2，低MgO，富CaO、Na2O，岩石类型为偏铝质高钾钙碱性岩系，属岩浆混合花岗岩。研究表明，花岗岩及其中暗色微粒包体在地球化学特征上具有相似的稀土、微量元素含量和配分模式。成分变异图解显示，SiO2与Al1O3、K2O、CaO、MgO、FeO、TiO2及稀土、微量元素La-Ce、Nd-Sm、La-Ba、Th／Yb-Ta／Yb之间具有较好的线性关系。氧同位素地球化学特征表明花岗岩形成过程中有大量幔源组分加入，说明鸡冢岩体为岩浆混合作用产物，其形成与华北陆块南缘陆内俯冲造山作用有关。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
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正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
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正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
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正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献