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Geology of the Grove Mountains in East Antarctica 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Grove Mountains consists mainly of a series of high-grade (upper amphibolite to granulite facies) metamorphic rocks, including
felsic granulite, granitic gneiss, mafic granulite lenses and charnockite, intruded by late tectonic gneissic granite and
post-tectonic granodioritic veins. Geochemical analysis demonstrates that the charnockite, granitic gneiss and granite belonged
to aluminous A type plutonic rocks, whereas the felsic and mafic granulite were from supracrustal materials as island-arc,
oceanic island and middle oceanic ridge basalt. A few high-strained shear zones disperse in regional stable sub-horizontal
foliated metamorphic rocks. Three generations of ductile deformation were identified, in which D1 is related to the event before Pan-African age, D2 corresponds to the regional granulite peak metamorphism, whereas D3 reflects ductile extension in late Pan-African orogenic period. The metamorphic reactions from granitic gneiss indicate a
single granulite facies event, but 3 steps from mafic granulite, with P-T condition of M1 800°C, 9.3×105 Pa; M2 800–810°C, 6.4 × 105 Pa; and M3 650°C have been recognized. The U-Pb age data from representative granitic gneiss indicate (529±14) Ma of peak metamorphism,
(534±5) Ma of granite emplacement, and (501±7) Ma of post-tectonic granodioritic veins. All these evidences suggest that a
huge Pan-African aged mobile belt exists in the East Antarctic Shield extending from Prydz Bay via Grove Mountains to the
southern Prince Charles Mountains. This orogenic belt could be the final suture during the Gondwana Land assemblage. 相似文献
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Geology of the Grove Mountains in East Antarctica——New evidence for the final suture of Gondwana Land 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
As the core block of the East Gondwana Land, the East Antarctic Shield was traditionally thought, before 1992, as an amalgamation of a number of Archaean-Paleoproterozoic nuclei, be-ing welded by Grenville aged mobile belts during 1400—900 Ma, while the … 相似文献
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The Cordillera Darwin, a structural culmination in the Andes of Tierra del Fuego, exposes an orogenic core zone that has undergone polyphase deformation and metamorphism. Some of the classic problems of orogenic zones have remained unanswered in the Cordillera Darwin: the age of deformed plutonic rocks, the distinction of structurally reactivated basement and metamorphosed cover rocks, and the timing of orogenic events. This study addresses and partially answers these questions.A well-constrained Rb-Sr isochron age of157±8m.y. and an initial87Sr/86Sr ratio of 0.7087 obtained from a pre-tectonic granitic suite suggest a genetic relation between this suite and Upper Jurassic silicic volcanic rocks in the cover sequence (Tobifera Formation), and also suggest involvement of continental crust in formation of these magmas. A poorly constrained Rb-Sr isochron age of240±40m.y. obtained from supposed basement schists is consistent with field relations in the area which suggest a late Paleozoic/early Mesozoic metamorphism for these pre-Late Jurassic rocks. However, because of scatter in the data and the uncertainties involved in dating metasedimentary rocks, the significance of the isotopic age is dubious. Compilation of previously published ages in the area [9] with new mineral ages reported here indicate that “early Andean” orogenic events occurred between 100 and 84 m.y. ago, and that subduction-related magmatism has contributed, probably discontinuously, to the crustal evolution of the region throughout the Mesozoic. 相似文献
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The Pengguan tectonic dome of Longmen Mountains, Sichuan Province: Mesozoic denudation of a Neoproterozoic magmatic arc-basin system 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
DanPing Yan MeiFu Zhou GuoQing Wei JianFeng Gao ShaoFeng Liu Ping Xu XiaoYing Shi 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2008,51(11):1545-1559
Neoproterozoic igneous and metamorphic complexes occur as tectonic domes in the Longmen Mountains of the western margin of the Yangtze Block, and are important in reconstructing the Rodinian supercontinent and constraining the timing and mechanism of tectonic denudational processes. The Pengguan dome consists of granitic intrusions and metamorphic rocks of the Huangshuihe Group and is tectonically overlain by ductilly deformed Sinian to Paleozoic strata. The plutonic intrusions consist of granites with abundant amphibolite enclaves. New LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating yielded an emplacement age of 809±3 Ma and a protolith age of 844±6 Ma for the granite. The granitic rocks have geochemical signatures typical of A-type granites, indicating their formation under an extensional environment, by melting of newly formed tonalite-trondhjemite-granodiorite (TTG) rocks. A detachment fault, characterized by variable ductile shear deformation of S-C fabric and ESE-ward kinematics, separates the Pengguan dome from the Sinian-Paleozoic cover. 40Ar/39Ar dating of muscovite from the mylonite in the detachment fault of the dome demonstrates that ductile deformation occurred at ~160 Ma. This study indicates the existence of a Neoproterozoic magmatic arc-basin system, which was denudated by a Jurassic middle crustal ductile channel flow along the Longmenshan thrust belt. 相似文献
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SHRIMP ziron U-Pb geochronology of early Mesozoic felsic igneous rocks from the southern Lancangjiang and its tectonic implications 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Peng Touping Wang Yuejun Fan Weiming Liu Dunyi Shi Yuruo Miao Laicheng 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2006,49(10):1032-1042
The SHRIMP zircon U-Pb geochronology of three typical samples, including two monzonitic granites from the Lincang batholith
and a rhyolite from the Manghuai Formation are presented in the southern Lancangjiang, western Yunnan Province. The analyses
of zircons for the biotite monzonitic granites from the northern (02DX-137) and southern (20JH-10) Lincang batholith show
the single and tight clusters on the concordia, and yield the weighted mean 206Pb/238U ages of 229.4 ± 3.0 Ma and 230.4 ± 3.6 Ma, respectively, representing the crystallized ages of these granites. The zircons
for the rhyolitic sample (02DX-95) from the Manghuai Formation give a weighted mean 206Pb/238U age of 231.0 ± 5.0 Ma. These data suggest that the igneous rocks from the Lincang granitic batholith and Manghuai Formation
have a similar crystallized age. In combination with other data, it is inferred that both were generated at a narrow age span
(∼230 Ma) and were originated from the postcollisional tectonic regime. An early Proterozoic 206Pb/238U apparent age of 1977±44 Ma is additionally obtained from one zircon from the biotite monzonitic granite (southern Lincang
batholith), indicative of development of the early Proterozoic Yangtze basement in the region. These precisely geochronological
data provide important constraints on better understanding the Paleozoic tectonic evolution of the Tethys, western Yunnan
Province. 相似文献
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Geodynamic settings of Mesozoic large-scale mineralization in North China and adjacent areas 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
Based on the summary of the highly precise datings of the metal deposits and related granitic rocks in North China craton
and adjacent areas, such as the molybdenite Re-Os datings,40Ar-39Ar datings of mica, K-feldspar and quartz, some Rb-Sr isochrons, and the SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating and single grain zircon
U-Pb dating, we suggest that the large-scale mineralization in North China craton and adjacent areas take place in three periods
of 200-160Ma, 140Ma±, and 130-110Ma. Their corresponding geodynamic settings are proposed to be the collision orogenic process,
transformation of the tectonic regime, and delamination of the lithosphere, respectively, in light of analyzing the Mesozoic
geodynamic evolution in the North China craton. 相似文献
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For lack of reliable isotopic chronological data, the metamorphic rock series in the Faku region of northern Liaoning has
long been regarded as the platform basement. Recent studies reveal that these deformed and metamorphosed rocks, with a variety
of protoliths of plutonic intrusions and supracrustal volcanic and sedimentary rocks, were genetically related to later ductile
shearing events, and they, together with the syntectonic intrusions, constituted the large-scale Faku tectonites. In this
paper, we report new 40Ar/39Ar data on hornblende, biotite, and K-feldspar from typical granitic mylonites in this suite of tectonites. The plateau age
256 Ma of FK53 hornblende and the high-temperature plateau age 262 Ma of Fk51-1 biotite should represent the cooling ages
when the granites, formed as a result of Paleozoic oceanic crustal subduction beneath the continental crust or collision of
multiple micro-continental blocks, were exhumed into shallow crustal levels. The plateau age 231 Ma of FK51-1 boitite and
the apparent age 227 Ma of Fk51-2 K-feldspar are interpreted to record the time of ductile deformation occurring under greenschist
facies conditions, i.e. the formation age of the Faku tectonites, while the age gradient from 197 Ma to 220 Ma of Fk51-2 K-feldspar
probably record the subsequent stable uplift-cooling process. The tectonic exhumation event indicated by the plateau age 180
Ma of Fk51-2 K-feldspar may be associated with the onset of paleo-Pacific subduction beneath the North China plate. In addition,
the U-Pb dating of FK54 zircon from later-intruded granite yields the age of crystallization of this super-unit intrusion
at 159 Ma, thus establishing an upper limit for the formation age of the Faku tectonites, while the plateau age 125 Ma of
Fk54 K-feldspar most likely corresponds to the rapid cooling and tectonic denudation event associated with the final collision
between the Siberian plate and the North China plate. These isotopic ages provide important geochronological constraints for
re-evaluating the tectonic essence of the Faku Faulted Convex and ascertaining the suturing boundary between the North China
Platform and the Xingmeng Fold System. 相似文献
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