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沉积微相划分及有利沉积微相带筛选是油气田地质研究的基础工作,本文针对陕北斜坡东南部下寺湾油田研究区延9储层分流河道骨架砂体识别及有利沉积微相带分布研究,提出了基于地质历史时期沉积水动力能量分析的划相方法.该方法有效的避免了薄互层砂体累加厚度对沉积微相划分的干扰,可以在平面上快速准确的评价划分沉积能量等级,并筛选有利沉积相带.特别是在平面上井数较多,地质资料繁多的情况下可以利用沉积水动力定量参数快速确定不同沉积微相带边界.总体而言,该方法理论基础充分,且具有较高的实用性和可操作性. 相似文献
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沉积微相划分及有利沉积微相带筛选是油气田地质研究的基础工作,本文针对陕北斜坡东南部下寺湾油田研究区延9储层分流河道骨架砂体识别及有利沉积微相带分布研究,提出了基于地质历史时期沉积水动力能量分析的划相方法.该方法有效的避免了薄互层砂体累加厚度对沉积微相划分的干扰,可以在平面上快速准确的评价划分沉积能量等级,并筛选有利沉积相带.特别是在平面上井数较多,地质资料繁多的情况下可以利用沉积水动力定量参数快速确定不同沉积微相带边界.总体而言,该方法理论基础充分,且具有较高的实用性和可操作性. 相似文献
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《地球物理学进展》2020,(4)
为了最大限度提高断陷盆地致密砂砾岩储层预测精度,从5个方面详细阐述了地震重构反演关键技术流程——测井曲线预处理、地震合成记录制作、基于频率补偿曲线重构技术、基于模型地震反演和随机地震反演方法,以贝中油田南二段为例,完成致密砂砾岩储层预测研究.研究表明,该重构反演方法分辨率和预测精度显著提高,该方法达到了致密砂砾岩储层预测的要求.并在重构反演在油田实际应用主要体现以下两点:(1)指导沉积微相划分.采用井点定相、反演切片组形的思路,综合录井、测井岩电等资料,完成南二段主力小层沉积微相的绘制;(2)有效指导高效水平井位部署.为了降低钻井失利风险,提高砂岩钻遇率,最大限度优化井网,综合构造和储层预测结果,采用探评井转注优化方式,实行"四注一采"井网方式,在区内部署了阶梯式水平井X2-P1.并通过数值模拟方法,当注采井井距300 m,且采用压裂求产方法时,预测至含水98%时,该井初期最高日产17.9 m~3,累产油6.59×10~4 m~3,采出程度22.13%.为此,提出的重构反演方法可以作为致密砂砾岩刻画的有效技术手段,这对后续断陷盆地致密砂砾岩储层含油潜力挖潜提供了有利技术支撑. 相似文献
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辽河新生界裂谷型断陷盆地有多种扇三角洲油藏类型,发育规模大到几十平方公里,小到不及1平方公里.实践证明,剩余油分布与储层微相模式有着密切的内在联系.储层分布需要通过建立沉积微相模式来揭示.沉积微相模式的建立需要分析挖潜区块地震相、地震属性特征,地质背景、沉积环境背景、岩石相组合特点和类型及其变化规律与电相类型关系,划分出微相类型,总结各微相特点、展布规模.并利用相关完钻井储层厚度资料,以相带平面图为约束编制储层分布图,揭示出挖潜区块的储层分布特点,为井位部署提供地质依据.多年实践证明,在老油田挖潜增储、新井部署方面收到了良好效果.“沉积微相模式”理论也成为油田开发实践的有效技术. 相似文献
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秦皇岛32-6油田明化镇组储层为河流相沉积,单砂体规模小,砂体间接触关系复杂,受到地震分辨率限制,对叠置砂体储层地震响应规律认识不明确,导致基于地震信息的储层砂体解释错误.通过数值正演模拟,可以正确认识砂体储层的地震响应规律,提高砂体储层预测的准确率.所以,在进行地震响应正演模拟前,非常有必要对该区储层地球物理参数影响因素展开研究,通过分析研究区14口测井资料,建立了岩石物理参数(孔隙度、泥质含量、合流体性)与地球物理参数(速度、密度、波阻抗等)之间的相关关系,分析了不同沉积微相对地球物理参数的控制作用,并给出了相应的数学表达式,为正确认识河流相储层砂体地震响应规律奠定了准确的地球物理参数基础. 相似文献
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《地球物理学进展》2017,(3)
渤海N油田地质构造复杂,储层研究的精细程度直接决定着开发井的成败及油田的开发效果.为了精细研究储层的平面展布,针对该油田储层薄、地震资料分辨率低、储层平面刻画难的特点,运用反射系数序列分解技术,分别对目的层段的反射系数进行多种组合,并精细研究各种反射系数组合得到的合成地震记录之间的差异性,据此确定了目标油层的地震响应特征.结合该油田的地质沉积特点,建立基于井的二维地质模型,利用正演模拟技术对储层响应特征进行分析研究,针对目标层位开展三期前积体的精细刻画.在此基础上,根据前积体的最大振幅属性特征刻画出主河道延伸范围和储层的平面分布特征,优化了开发井井位,实钻结果与钻前预测一致,厚度预测精度较高,证明了研究方法的有效性和研究成果的准确性,提高了油田的开发效果. 相似文献
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陆相湖盆三角洲沉积储层横向变化快、纵向薄砂泥互层,储层预测难度大.针对该问题,本文以乌石油田群流沙港组二段中层序为背景,提出了一种基于含砂率的相控地质统计学反演储层预测技术.通过单井统计,建立含砂率与沉积微相的关系;再利用平面含砂率横向约束建立三维含砂率初始模型;进而运用贝叶斯理论将三维含砂率初始模型作为约束条件融入到地质统计学反演进程中,实现了三角洲沉积相控反演技术研究.结果表明,相比常规地质统计学反演,应用该技术得到的反演结果精度大幅提升,不仅纵向分辨率高,且对不同期次砂体的叠置关系及沉积相纵、横向演变规律展现效果更好,有效指导了油田勘探开发实施. 相似文献
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注水开发油田储层水淹后的电性特征主要表现为电阻率下降,准确恢复其原始电阻率是进行水淹级别判断的关键.研究区渤海LD油田地层原始电阻率受沉积环境和构造高度影响,因此提出了基于解释单元进行水淹层原始电阻率反演方法.该方法以测井资料为基础,首先通过图论多分辨率聚类分析结合沉积微相将关键井划分测井相,接着在此基础上细分解释单元,然后建立每一个解释单元原始地层电阻率模型,最后将建立的方法模型应用于实际新钻的调整井.准确恢复地层原始电阻率后求取原始含油饱和度,并结合目前剩余油饱和度得到储层的驱油效率,达到水淹级别定量评价的目的.新钻21口井的资料处理表明:水淹层定量解释与实际生产情况符合率高达93.7%,是渤海油田复杂水淹层定量解释的一种有效手段. 相似文献
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埕岛油田是我国极浅海地区第一个投入开发的大油田,其馆陶组上段属河流相砂泥岩沉积,油气富集程度高。该层段分为五套砂组,其中三砂组和四砂组是主要的含油储层。此次研究的目标工区内主要的烃类是重质油,含油储层与含水储层的物性差异较小,通过反演常规的弹性参数无法准确指示油气。基于测井曲线和岩石物理交汇分析,本文构建了敏感的油气指示因子,通过扩展的弹性阻抗反演技术反演该指示因子从而进行油气展布预测。该方法在工区得到了良好的应用效果。 相似文献
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Depositional ages and characteristics of Middle–Upper Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous lacustrine deposits in southeastern Mongolia 
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下载免费PDF全文 Hitoshi Hasegawa Hisao Ando Noriko Hasebe Niiden Ichinnorov Tohru Ohta Takashi Hasegawa Masanobu Yamamoto Gang Li Bat‐Orshikh Erdenetsogt Ulrich Heimhofer Takayuki Murata Hironori Shinya G. Enerel G. Oyunjargal O. Munkhtsetseg Noriyuki Suzuki Tomohisa Irino Koshi Yamamoto 《Island Arc》2018,27(3)
Lower Cretaceous lacustrine oil shales are widely distributed in southeastern Mongolia. Due to the high organic carbon content of oil shale, many geochemical studies and petroleum exploration have been conducted. Although most of the oil shales are considered to be Early Cretaceous in age, a recent study reveals that some were deposited in the Middle Jurassic. The present study aims at establishing depositional ages and characteristics of the Jurassic and Cretaceous lacustrine deposits in Mongolia. The Lower Cretaceous Shinekhudag Formation is about 250 m thick and composed of alternating beds of shale and dolomite. The Middle Jurassic Eedemt Formation is about 150 m thick and composed of alternating beds of shale, dolomitic marl, and siltstone. The alternations of shale and dolomite in both formations were formed by lake level changes, reflecting precipitation changes. Shales were deposited in the center of a deep lake during highstand, while dolomites were formed by primary precipitation during lowstand. Based on the radiometric age dating, the Shinekhudag Formation was deposited between 123.8 ±2.0 Ma and 118.5 ±0.9 Ma of the early Aptian. The Eedemt Formation was deposited at around 165–158 Ma of Callovian–Oxfordian. The calculated sedimentation rate of the Shinekhudag Formation is between 4.7 ±2.6 cm/ky and 10.0 ±7.6 cm/ky. Shales in the Shinekhudag Formation show micrometer‐scale lamination, consisting of algal organic matter and detrital clay mineral couplets. Given the average thickness of micro‐laminae and calculated sedimentation rate, the micro‐lamination is most likely of varve origin. Both Middle–Upper Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous lacustrine oil shales were deposited in intracontinental basins in the paleo‐Asian continent. Tectonic processes and basin evolution basically controlled the deposition of these oil shales. In addition, enhanced precipitation under humid climate during the early Aptian and the Callovian–Oxfordian was another key factor inducing the widespread oil shale deposition in Mongolia. 相似文献
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Late Cretaceous paleoenvironment and lake level fluctuation in the Songliao Basin,northeastern China
Study of Late Cretaceous lacustrine sedimentary strata in the eastern Songliao Basin, China revealed that the paleoclimate was relatively arid and hot during sedimentation of the upper Santonian of the Yaojia Formation, but became relatively humid and warm during deposition of the lower Campanian Nenjiang Formation. The upper Yaojia Formation was deposited in a freshwater lake environment, while the lower Nenjiang Formation was deposited in a slightly brackish to brackish environment. The average total organic carbon content in the upper Yaojia Formation is 0.15%, while the hydrogen index is 36 mgHC/gTOC, implying poor source rock for oil generation and the organic matter comprised of a mixture of woody and herbaceous organic matter. In contrast, the hydrogen index of oil shale and black shale of the lower Nenjiang Formation is 619 mgHC/gTOC, and total organic carbon content on average is 3.37%, indicating a mixed algae and herbaceous source of kerogen and an increase in aquatic bioproductivity. The black shale and oil shale have low Pristane/Phytane and C29 5α,14α,17α(H) ? stigmastane 20R/(20R + 20S) ratios, with maximum concentration of n‐alkanes at n‐C23, implying an anoxic depositional environment with algae, bacteria and higher plants providing most of the organic matter. Relatively abundant gammacerane and a higher Sr/Ba ratio in the oil shales suggest the presence of brackish water and development of salinity stratification in the lake. During sedimentation of the upper Yaojia through the lower Nenjiang Formations, the level of Songliao lake increased and a deep‐lake environment was formed with bottom waters being oxygen depleted. Concomitantly, as the lake deepened bottom conditions were changing from oxic to anoxic, and the input of organic matter changed from predominantly higher plants to a mixture of bacteria, algae and higher plants providing favorable conditions for oil source rock accumulation. 相似文献
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对取自台湾以东花东海盆GX168孔的浊流沉积物进行系统的岩石磁学研究,揭示其沉积学和岩石磁学特征,分析其物源和形成机制.研究结果显示,剖面上共识别出12层浊流沉积物,其分布存在规律,下部350~700cm共发育11层浊流沉积物,而0~350cm仅出现1层浊流沉积物.浊流沉积物粒径明显较背景沉积物粗,石英、长石含量更高,底部与下伏背景沉积呈突变接触,顶部与上覆背景沉积呈渐变接触,内部发育典型的正粒序韵律结构.浊流沉积物和背景沉积物具有相似的磁学特征,两者均以磁铁矿为主要载磁矿物类型,且磁铁矿颗粒均以准单畴和多畴颗粒为主.同时,两者也存在一定差异,浊流沉积物中磁铁矿较背景沉积物更为富集,磁化率和饱和等温剩磁更强,磁铁矿粒径更粗,这与浊流沉积物原始沉积区更靠近物源区有关.花东海盆浊流沉积形成的诱发机制可能是末次冰期以来频发的海平面波动造成陆坡之上沉积物重力失稳,导致陆坡沉积物向海盆搬运. 相似文献
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ZhenQi Wang DongMing Zhi ChangMin Zhang XinKe Xue ShangFeng Zhang TianMing Li Fei Yang LouJun Liu Liang Cheng Dong Lu FengJuan Zhou YuanYong Chen 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2009,52(1):106-114
Well che89, located in the Chepaizi area in the northwest margin of Junggar basin, acquires high production industrial oil flow, which is an important breakthrough in the exploration of the south foreland slope area of Junggar basin. The Chepaizi area is near two hydrocarbon generation depressions of Sikeshu and Shawan, which have sets of hydrocarbon source rock of Carboniferous to Jurassic as well as Upper Tertiary. Geological and geochemical parameters are proper for the accumulation of mixed source crude oil. Carbon isotope, group composition and biomarkers of crude oil in Upper Tertiary of well Che89 show that the features of crude oil in Upper Tertiary Shawan Formation are between that of Permian and Jurassic, some of them are similar to these two, and some are of difference, they should be the mixed source of Permian and Jurassic. Geochemical analysis and geological study show that sand extract of Lower Tertiary Wulunguhe Formation has the same source as the crude oil and sand extract of Upper Tertiary Shawan Formation, but they are not charged in the same period. Oil/gas of Wulunguhe Formation is charged before Upper Tertiary sedimentation, and suffered serious biodegradation and oxidation and rinsing, which provide a proof in another aspect that the crude oil of Upper Tertiary Shawan Formation of well Che89 is not from hydrocarbon source rock of Lower Tertiary. 相似文献
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Stalagmites occasionally present laminae which, when demonstrated to be annual, may be used to construct an annually resolved chronology. Such annually laminated records provide an opportunity to improve the precision of age models based on other dating techniques. Since annually laminated stalagmites sometimes present a complex stratigraphy with lateral variations in lamina thickness associated with changing macroscopic growth shapes, a procedure for lamina counting is developed here, which complements other methods of speleothem lamina counting. Regardless of the complexity of laminae, when the exact date of a laminated section is unknown, lamina counting provides a floating chronology. This paper describes a method to anchor floating chronologies in speleothems using the least-squares fit of the lamina counting to the radiometric dates (typically U–Th). The estimation of uncertainties in the age model is also considered, which accounts for uncertainties in the lamina counting as well as the fit of the lamina count to the radiometric dates. The uncertainty of this fit does not depend on the analytical uncertainty of the radiometric dates or the precision in the lamina counting, and simply considers all the available dates and their distance to the proposed age model. As an example, the method was applied to a stalagmite from Northern Spain and its accuracy was compared with the annually resolved and cross-dated Greenland chronology during the 8.2 ka event. Although this method has been described for stalagmites, it could be applied to other records in which cross-dating techniques would not be suitable. 相似文献
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羌塘盆地是目前国内石油勘探的热点地区之一,作者综合研究了羌塘盆地的地球物理、石油地质调查资料及INDEPTH-3深部调查结果,得出:1, 盆地内烃源层、储集层、盖层及其组合条件很好, 局部构造发育,有利于形成和保存油气藏,断裂不会成为致命问题,提出了今后工作的主要目的层为上三叠世-中侏罗系组成的中构造层;2,对盆地二级构造作了新的划分,否定羌中隆起,提出盆地表层的主要构造方向为北西-南东向,成“三凹三隆”及“一深凹”的地壳结构特征,其中主沉降带内部及其两侧是最有利的找油气远景地带;3,本区壳幔之间的相互作用较强,盆地北部火山及热活动多,对油气远景评价有较大影响,而盆地南部沉积厚度大,受深层热影响相对较小,是找油气的更有利的地段。4,强调查明深部地层物性、油气赋存状况,烃类物质的来源和上下构造符合情况是当务之急。重点是加强点上的调查和评价研究;5,提出不能轻视伦坡拉陆相第三系盆地找油前景,它可能汇聚有两侧海相地层的油气。 相似文献
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Ozone profiles measured by sondes often display thin layers of substantially enhanced or depressed ozone concentration, which are called laminae. Laminae are important because they reveal much stronger long-term trends than the ozone concentration itself and seem to be more sensitive to various factors. The paper presents our definition and method of determination of laminae in comparison with other methods of lamina definition. This is important for clarifying some differences between the lamina-related results of different authors and for examination of long-term trends in lamina characteristics. The sensitivity of long-term trends to changes of methods of lamina determination is tested and found small, without a noticeable influence of changes of methods on trends. 相似文献
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Wang ZhenQi Zhi DongMing Zhang ChangMin Xue XinKe Zhang ShangFeng Li TianMing Yang Fei Liu LouJun Cheng Liang Lu Dong Zhou FengJuan Chen YuanYong 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2010,52(1):106-114
Well che89, located in the Chepaizi area in the northwest margin of Junggar basin, acquires high production industrial oil flow, which is an important breakthrough in the exploration of the south foreland slope area of Junggar basin. The Chepaizi area is near two hydrocarbon generation depressions of Sikeshu and Shawan, which have sets of hydrocarbon source rock of Carboniferous to Jurassic as well as Upper Tertiary. Geological and geochemical parameters are proper for the accumulation of mixed source crude oil. Carbon isotope, group composition and biomarkers of crude oil in Upper Tertiary of well Che89 show that the features of crude oil in Upper Tertiary Shawan Formation are between that of Permian and Jurassic, some of them are similar to these two, and some are of difference, they should be the mixed source of Permian and Jurassic. Geochemical analysis and geological study show that sand extract of Lower Tertiary Wulunguhe Formation has the same source as the crude oil and sand extract of Upper Tertiary Shawan Formation, but they are not charged in the same period. Oil/gas of Wulunguhe Formation is charged before Upper Tertiary sedimentation, and suffered serious biodegradation and oxidation and rinsing, which provide a proof in another aspect that the crude oil of Upper Tertiary Shawan Formation of well Che89 is not from hydrocarbon source rock of Lower Tertiary.
相似文献