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1.
大柳树坝址区松动岩体中硐室围岩破坏变形特征 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以黄河大柳树坝址为例,对松动岩体硐室围岩破坏变形特征进行了研究,松动岩体具有断裂张开、节理错动、岩体架空、岩石高强度、岩体波速等特征。研究得出松动岩体硐室围岩破坏变形特征为结构松散、塌落范围大、变形破坏受水影响大及围岩压力以重力为主等特点。 相似文献
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阿扎鲁岩体分布于哀牢山构造岩浆岩带中,通过野外地质调查与岩体剖面测量、岩石样品采集分析、薄片显微镜下鉴定等手段与方法,对其野外地质特征、岩石学特征及岩石地球化学特征进行了系统研究,并探讨了其形成的构造环境。研究结果表明,阿扎鲁岩体的岩性为花岗岩,岩体分布明显受断裂控制;岩石局部可见后期变质的片岩及糜棱岩,岩石具浅层侵入的特点;阿扎鲁花岗岩的A/NCK多大于1.0,为铝饱和型;具有富硅钾、低钙、贫铁、镁、钛的特点,岩石为高钾钙碱性系列。其主量元素、微量元素及稀土元素地球化学特征均表明,该岩体形成于造山期碰撞后期的弧陆碰撞阶段。 相似文献
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天堂山岩体原属一套陆壳成因具花岗结构二长花岗岩类,由于受区域变质低—中压型高角闪岩相改造而变形变质,使岩石部分重熔、重结晶,产出新世代矿物,形成脉状体,变为—套片麻状含硅线石花岗岩—含硅线石花岗片麻岩—脉带状花岗片麻岩类组合.文章对天堂山花岗岩岩体的变形变质特征和变质环境特征进行分析,在此基础上判别岩体成因类型的构造环境及时代. 相似文献
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柴达木盆地北缘鹰峰环斑花岗岩体的岩相学特征 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
野外调查表明,鹰峰环斑花岗岩体形成于中元古代,位于柴北缘构造带,呈透镜状夹持在剪切带间。同时代侵入的还有辉绿岩墙和石英闪长岩奥长花岗斑岩脉,构成双峰式岩石组合。该环斑花岗岩多具无奥环结构,卵形钾长石球斑十分发育,其体积分数多在50%~60%,粒径多在2~3 cm,常以多晶集合体出现,出溶作用十分强烈。基质结构有中粗粒、细粒和显微文象结构等。石英、钾长石都具两个或多个世代,黑云母多结晶较晚。按矿物定量分类多属石英正长岩和石英二长岩类。与典型环斑花岗岩相比,该岩体有出露面积小,岩石类型单调,球斑含量大,大小较均匀且为多晶集合体,出溶作用强烈,基质结构多样,变质变形明显等特征。这些特征部分起因于加里东期的改造,部分是该地区元古代岩浆作用个性的表现。 相似文献
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三股流花岗岩呈椭圆形出露在前震旦系结晶基底中。岩体中捕虏体甚多,接触交代作用不明显。花岗质岩石具似斑状结构,钾长石斑晶分布极不均匀。副矿物类型为榍石型。岩体的氧化系数小。岩石化学成分Al_2O_3/(Na_2O+K_2O+CaO′)为1.01,A.R.为2.51,(Na_2O+K_2O)/Al_2O_3为0.51,为钙碱性花岗岩。据岩体的岩石化学,矿物特征,以及岩体与岩石的稀土配分、锶同位素~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr初始值、δ~(34)S组成范围应属重熔型花岗岩。在岩体周边形成的金矿和金矿化点,显然其成矿与三股流岩体有关。 相似文献
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辽西务欢池-铁匠各冷地区中生代—晚古生代花岗岩岩体可划分为十一个填图单元,据岩体形成时间、侵入接触关系、岩体及岩石组构特征,可把这十一个花岗岩填图单元归并为小欧力营和察哈尔山两个超单元。两个超单元主体岩性为钾长花岗岩和二长花岗岩,岩体成因类型属于壳幔混源型,二者岩源不同。小欧力营超单元同位素年龄为269Ma,侵入时代为早二叠纪,为强力就位;察哈尔山超单元同位素年龄为190Ma,侵位时代为早侏罗纪,岩石糜棱岩化明显,属于被动就位 相似文献
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宁潭岩体是由马田、亭子、陈冲、老虎头 4个单元组成的遭受了变形变质改造的花岗岩复式岩体。岩石学、岩石化学、地球化学特征反映该岩体属后碰撞强过铝花岗岩。其源区既包含有不成熟的富含长英质物质的特性 ,也有成熟的、富含粘土的特性。岩体的形成温度为 85 0～ 92 5℃ ,同位素年龄为 35 4～ 4 4 0Ma。可能是加里东期扬子板块与华夏板块碰撞后 ,在拉伸构造作用下岩浆底辟侵位而成 相似文献
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牛鼻子梁岩体位于柴达木地块北缘俄博梁断隆区,是一个出露面积约8km2的镁铁质—超镁铁质层状杂岩体,呈岩床状,东西向延长;堆晶结构与堆晶层理发育,可划分出多个堆晶韵律与旋回,岩石类型丰富,具有橄榄岩相、辉石岩相和辉长岩相等多种岩石类型。中酸性端元的岩石类型有石英闪长岩和英云闪长岩,证明岩浆经历了以分离结晶为主导性机制的分异演化过程。岩浆富水,结晶出大量褐色普通角闪石,形成角闪石岩。岩体中含有大量的古元古界金水口岩群捕虏体,同化混染严重。该岩体内含有2层层状矿体,一层在海拔3 100 m处,另一层在海拔2 800～2 900m处。此外,在岩体西端还有一个被断层活化迁移后赋存在断层带中的热液型矿体。矿石构造主要呈浸染状、海绵陨铁状和块状;成矿过程可划分为3个成矿期(岩浆期、矿浆期和岩浆热液期)和4个成矿阶段。结果表明:岩浆自身的分异演化与同化混染作用共同导致了硫化物熔离;成矿过程具有明显的多期多阶段性,而非连续过程。 相似文献
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桂北三防地区发现韧性剪切带和韧性断层。其组成岩石是糜棱岩化花岗岩、花岗质初糜棱岩、花岗质糜棱岩、千糜岩。花岗质糜棱岩构造标志指示运动学方向为由西向东向上逆冲推覆性质。剪切带主要变形时代可能是加里东期。 相似文献
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桂东南那卜地区古生代变质岩系 ,主要由花岗质岩石 (宁潭超单元 )和古生界组成。岩石构造变形强烈 ,构造形迹复杂 ,根据不同尺度上观察到的各种构造要素的几何学、运动学、构造应力场以及相互叠加关系等特征 ,可将其组成不同的构造组合 (群落 )。依据各构造组合之间的相互关系、同位素年龄 ,并结合相应的变质事件和岩浆活动事件等 ,建立起 2个旋回和 4个世代的构造变形序列。并初步探讨了古生代变质岩系的构造演化过程。 相似文献
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Sang Koo HWANG 《世界地质(英文版)》2002,5(2)
The Andong pluton consists of comagmatic granitoid rocks which constitute outstanding examples of reversely zoned granitoids. The pluton has three lithofacies: hornblende biotite tonalite, biotite granodiorite and porphyritic biotite granite. The zoned pattern forms by locating a tonalite core containing high-temperature mafic assemblages in central part,granodiorite rims in marginal part, and a porphyritic granite cap containing more felsic assemblages in topside of the pluton.Mineral abundances as well as bulk compositions of the granitoids indicate that the interior is enriched in mafic minerals and that it shows higher contents of oxides than the margin and topside. The compositional gradients change gradually with continuity between the lithofacies. The regular compositional variations within the pluton support the argument that the pluton behaved as an individual petrochemical system. Model abundances of the granitoids are in agreement with the bulk compositional gradients, suggesting that no significant interaction with country rocks occurred. Remobilization (resurgence) of deeper parts of the system into the more felsic magmas of the chamber explains the reverse zoning. Fractional crystallization was of importance and probably accounts for the selective removal of the settling phases. The Andong pluton is an example of reversely zoned plutons related by remobilization of more mafic but consanguineous magmas. Large-scale upwelling occurred in the pluton leading to the present arrangement of three lithofacies. It is conceivable that remnants of the reverse zoning become more difficult to discern as the plutonic rocks reach the latest stages of their evolution. In this case, the Andong pluton represents an earlier stage in the evolution of a felsic system that is usually represented by the final stages in normally zoned plutons. 相似文献
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Shibaqinghao gold deposit is situated in the western part of the northern margin of the North China Craton. It is controlled by an E - W trending tectonic zone that is located in the middle unit of Dongwufenzi group which consists of a sequence of greenschist - facies metamorphic rocks in an Archean greenstone belt.In Shibaqinghao gold deposit there are two types of gold ore, a mylonite ore and a quartz vein ore. Mylonite ore bodies were formed during ductile shearing stage in the Early Proterozoic, whereas quartz vein ore bodies might have been formed in the Mesozoic time.Pyrite accompanied with native gold in the mylonite ore has sulpfur of which δ34S values range from - 5.8 to + 0.8 per mil, similar to the values of mantle- derived sulphur. These data suggest that gold in the mylonite ore be derived from the country rocks which originated directly in the upper mantle.Pyrite in quartz vein ore has the δ34 S values between + 3.0 and + 11.0 per mil, similar to the values of some granitic rocks. These facts indicate that the gold in the quartz vein ore is related to some granitic magma generated in the crust.This study revealed that two different mineralization occurred at different geological times and in different environments but in the same place, resuling in the Shibaqinghao gold deposit. 相似文献
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富水杂岩体位于北秦岭商丹断裂带北侧,侵位于秦岭群中。岩体中的岩相类型呈同心环带状分布,边缘发育片麻状构造并与岩体边界平行,面状组构的发育型式及变形包体三维形态反映岩体的变形机制主体属压扁型,近岩体围岩中的先存面状构造适应岩体的几何形状。综合分析表明,杂岩体的侵位机制早期为岩墙扩展作用,晚期为斜向底辟-类气球状膨胀作用,经历了由被动侵位向主动侵位的转变,侵位机制受控于晚元古代以来大陆地壳的拉抻和随后的区域性大型左行地壳剪切作用及所诱导出的局部水平缩短作用,属整合的同构造深成杂岩体。 相似文献
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鲁东地区侵入岩形成时代和期次划分 总被引：12，自引：6，他引：6
鲁东地区前寒武纪侵入岩其侵入活动集中于新太古代和新元古代，均遭受不同程度的区域变质和韧性剪切带的改造，形成一套花岗质片麻岩类。新太古代早期TTG质花岗岩分布于胶北隆起区莱州一栖霞一带，经受了区域变质作用，形成一套灰色片麻岩，锆石内核SHRIMPU—Pb年龄2726—2707Ma基本代表岩浆结晶年龄，锆石变质边为2500Ma；古元古代侵入岩——莱州基性一超基性岩组合形成于1900～1850Ma左右，锆石SHRIMPU—Pb年龄（1852±9）Ma，（1868±11）Ma；新元古代侵入岩主要为花岗闪长质-二长花岗质片麻岩，出露于胶南-威海造山带，锆石U～Pb定年结果集中为892～605Ma，其中荣成超单元锆石SHRIMPU—Pb年龄720～780Ma。中生代侵入岩以花岗岩类为主，集中出露于半岛北部和东南沿海一带。燕山早期侵入岩文登超单元、垛崮山超单元、玲珑超单元锆石SHRIMPU—Pb同位素年龄值集中在167～150Ma；燕山晚期侵入岩大店超单元锆石SHRIMPU～Pb年龄120±4Ma，崂山超单元锆石SHRIMPU～Pb同位素年龄值为（120±2）～（114±2）Ma。 相似文献
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ZHANG Hongying 《东北亚地学研究》2002,(2)
1ＧｅｏｌｏｇｉｃＳｅｔｔｉｎｇＳｈｉｂａｑｉｎｇｈａｏｇｏｌｄｄｅｐｏｓｉｔｉｓｓｉｔｕａｔｅｄｉｎｔｈｅｗｅｓｔｅｒｎｐａｒｔｏｆｔｈｅｎｏｒｔｈｅｒｎｍａｒｇｉｎｏｆｔｈｅＮｏｒｔｈＣｈｉｎａＣｒａｔｏｎ .ＩｔｉｓｃｏｎｔｒｏｌｌｅｄｂｙａｎＥ -ＷｔｒｅｎｄｉｎｇｔｅｃｔｏｎｉｃｚｏｎｅｔｈａｔｉｓｌｏｃａｔｅｄｉｎｔｈｅｍｉｄｄｌｅｕｎｉｔｏｆＤｏｎｇｗｕｆｅｎｚｉＧｒｏｕｐ ,ｗｈｉｃｈｃｏｎｓｉｓｔｓｏｆａｓｅｑｕｅｎｃｅｏｆｇｒｅｅｎｓｃｈｉｓｔ -ｆａｃｉｅｓｍｅｔａｍｏｒ ｐｈｉｃｒ… 相似文献
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There are two types of gold ore in Shibaqinghao gold deposit, a mylonite ore and a quartz - vein ore. Pb isotope compositions for mylonite ore are characterized by lower Pb isotope ratios ranging from 16.63 to 17.45 (206Pb/204Pb), 15.31 to15.48 (207Pb/204pb), 36.52 to 38.85 (208Pb/204Pb). They are scattered very close to a model curve of the mantle evolution. These ratios suggest that gold in the mylonite ore might be derived from the country rocks, which originated directly in the upper mantle. Pb isotope compositions for quartz - vein ore are characterized by higher Pb isotope ratios ranging from 18.23 to 19.74 (206Pb/204Pb), 15.69 to 15.89 (207Pb/204Pb), 38.64 to 40. 13 (208Pb/204Pb). They are scattered very close to a model curve of the upper crustal evolution. These facts indicate that the gold in the quartz - vein ore might be related to some granitic magma generated in the crust. 相似文献
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ZHANG Hongying 《东北亚地学研究》2002,(1)
There are two types of gold ore in Shibaqinghao gold deposit, a mylonite ore and a quartz - vein ore. Pb isotope compositions for mylonite ore are characterized by lower Pb isotope ratios ranging from 16. 63 to 17.45 (206Pb/204Pb) , 15. 31 tol5.48 (207Pb/204Pb) , 36.52 to38.85 (208Pb/204Pb). They are scattered very close to a model curve of the mantle evolu-tion. These ratios suggest that gold in the mylonite ore might be derived from the country rocks, which originated directly in the upper mantle. Pb isotope compositions for quartz - vein ore are characterized by higher Pb isotope ratios ranging from 18.23 to 19.74 (206Pb/204Pb) , 15. 69 to 15. 89(207Pb/204Pb) , 38. 64 to 40. 13 (208Pb/204Pb). They are scattered very close to a model curve of the upper crustal evolution. These facts indicate that the gold in the quartz - vein ore might be relat-ed to some granitic magma generated in the crust. 相似文献