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渤海湾盆地北塘凹陷古近系沙河街组三段白云岩中有多种矿物,X射线衍射(XRD)分析识别出的主要矿物有白云石、方沸石、石英、长石、黏土矿物、黄铁矿及方解石等,其中方沸石平均含量达38.8%。根据钻井岩心、岩石薄片、扫描电镜、电子探针和地球化学分析等资料,对沙三段白云岩中方沸石的矿物特征进行详细描述并探究其成因。结果表明,沙三段白云岩中的方沸石有2种分布样式,分别是纹层型和充填型,其中前者多与白云石互层、呈纹层状,偶见似结核状;后者形成较晚,方沸石以填隙物形式充填在裂缝、孔隙之中。这2种方沸石的存在形式、晶体形态、伴生矿物各不相同,其中纹层型方沸石多与白云石共生,晶体粒径小于0.04,mm,为泥晶结构;充填型方沸石多与黄铁矿、有机质共生,晶体粒径大于0.04,mm,为粉晶结构。根据主、微量元素及碳、氧同位素分析结果,计算出古盐度平均为28.8‰,Sr/Ba值平均为2.93,表明渤海湾盆地北塘凹陷沙河街组三段沉积时期为碱—咸溶液沉积环境,具备形成方沸石的条件。电子探针测试的Si/Al值表明,这2类方沸石母质来源不同,纹层型方沸石母质为黏土矿物,而充填型方沸石母质与热液有关。与国内含方沸石白云岩的盆地进行对比,并从岩石学特征、形成温度等方面进行分析,认为研究区方沸石有2种成因,其中纹层型方沸石是同生成岩阶段的产物,而充填型方沸石则受到热液流体的影响。 相似文献
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《古地理学报》2017,(2)
渤海湾盆地北塘凹陷古近系沙河街组三段白云岩中有多种矿物,X射线衍射(XRD)分析识别出的主要矿物有白云石、方沸石、石英、长石、黏土矿物、黄铁矿及方解石等,其中方沸石平均含量达38.8%。根据钻井岩心、岩石薄片、扫描电镜、电子探针和地球化学分析等资料,对沙三段白云岩中方沸石的矿物特征进行详细描述并探究其成因。结果表明,沙三段白云岩中的方沸石有2种分布样式,分别是纹层型和充填型,其中前者多与白云石互层、呈纹层状,偶见似结核状;后者形成较晚,方沸石以填隙物形式充填在裂缝、孔隙之中。这2种方沸石的存在形式、晶体形态、伴生矿物各不相同,其中纹层型方沸石多与白云石共生,晶体粒径小于0.04mm,为泥晶结构;充填型方沸石多与黄铁矿、有机质共生,晶体粒径大于0.04mm,为粉晶结构。根据主、微量元素及碳、氧同位素分析结果,计算出古盐度平均为28.8‰,Sr/Ba值平均为2.93,表明渤海湾盆地北塘凹陷沙河街组三段沉积时期为碱—咸溶液沉积环境,具备形成方沸石的条件。电子探针测试的Si/Al值表明,这2类方沸石母质来源不同,纹层型方沸石母质为黏土矿物,而充填型方沸石母质与热液有关。与国内含方沸石白云岩的盆地进行对比,并从岩石学特征、形成温度等方面进行分析,认为研究区方沸石有2种成因,其中纹层型方沸石是同生成岩阶段的产物,而充填型方沸石则受到热液流体的影响。 相似文献
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通过实测莺歌海盆地莺歌海组二段泥岩盖层的排替压力,建立了盖层排替压力与声波时差的线性关系,进而提出了利用声波时差及地震速度资料求取排替压力的方法。接着,利用测井声波时差和地震速度资料,按等效深度法确定莺歌海组二段下部泥岩盖层的超压分布。综合考虑盖层累计厚度、排替压力、剩余压力、气藏内部压力、断裂对盖层破坏程度和天然气本身性质（比如流动黏度）,提出了盖层封闭能力综合评价指数,并据此对莺歌海组二段泥岩盖层综合封闭能力进行评价。结果表明：莺歌海组二段泥岩盖层封闭能力强的地区分布在乐东区大部、临高区南部及东方区东部到一号断裂之间的地区,一号断裂南段、东方区东部和北部地区则为盖层封闭能力较强的地区,研究区边部由于地层上倾出露地表,盖层封闭能力逐渐减弱。莺歌海组二段泥岩盖层封闭能力中等及以上地区可作为天然气的有效盖层;由现有气藏分布可知,莺歌海组二段泥岩盖层封盖能力良好,中深层的天然气保存条件优越。 相似文献
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渤海湾盆地辽河坳陷西部凹陷雷家地区古近系沙河街组四段杜家台油层发现方沸石白云岩及其组合类型。该套岩石具有复杂的矿物组分和沉积构造,以往被认为是一套泥质白云岩和白云质泥岩组合。利用岩石薄片鉴定、X衍射全岩分析、扫描电镜、电子探针等方法,首次发现该套岩石含有大量沉积成因方沸石,其呈纹层状与泥晶白云石混杂沉积,局部可成为方沸石岩。地球化学分析结果表明,该套岩石δ13C值偏正而 δ18O 值偏负,与已报道的热水白云石碳、氧同位素数据非常接近;稀土元素配分曲线特征与其同层位及其下伏房身泡组大套偏碱性玄武岩相似,具有很好的亲缘性。综合上述分析结果认为,方沸石白云岩的形成与房身泡组玄武岩的矿物转变以及湖底热液作用密切相关,为二者共同作用形成的热水沉积岩。 相似文献
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[摘 要] 位于羌北拗陷与中央隆起带之间的托纳木藏布中生界烃源岩发育,其中最重要的为索瓦
组-段-四段的灰岩和泥岩。该区烃源岩厚度大,TOC 总体来说相对较低、氯仿沥青"A"和总烃含量较
低、有机质类型中等、成熟度较高。烃源岩主峰碳为双峰,高分子量长链烃优势明显,酌-蜡烷含量较低。
通过系统分认为索瓦组四段碳酸盐岩和三段泥岩质量较优,三段和二段碳酸岩盐中等,二段和一段泥岩
与碳酸盐岩较差。 相似文献
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巴音戈壁盆地因格井坳陷下白垩统巴音戈壁组热水沉积岩具有独特的沉积构造和矿物组成,本文通过岩石学、矿物学和地球化学的综合研究,详细描述巴音戈壁组湖相热水沉积泥岩特征。研究区泥岩可划分为以下5种类型：网脉状泥岩、斑点状泥岩、块状泥岩、纹层状泥岩和同生变形泥岩。矿物成分主要为白云石、铁白云石、方沸石、钠长石、伊利石和石英, 并且在纵向上表现出明显的规律性,随着深度的增加白云石含量逐渐增加,对应的方沸石含量逐渐降低。泥岩中富集Ca、Mg、Mn等元素,具有LREE富集,HREE亏损,Eu负异常（δCe=0.96～1.06）的特征。碳、氧同位素呈现出δ13CvPDB（2.35‰～5.51‰）偏正,δ18OvPDB（-1.26‰～-10.16‰）偏负的特点,分析结果表明热水沉积岩形成于封闭的咸水湖泊环境,形成温度为36.23～79.9℃,平均值为51.21℃,属于低温“白烟囱”型热水沉积;硫同位素变化范围较大（-34.98‰～24.93‰）,分析结果表明位于喷口附近的黄铁矿受热液影响较大,δ34S值较高,但随着深度的减小,热液的作用降低,微生物作用加强,δ34S值逐渐减小,呈现出热液与微生物共同影响的特征;锶同位素表明热液流体为壳源与幔源混合流体。 相似文献
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二连盆地白音查干凹陷下白垩统暗色沉积物中发育由白色颗粒构成的同沉积纹层、条带,其矿物组合中包含大量成因不明的钠沸石和方沸石.在薄片鉴定和电子探针（EMPA）分析的基础上,通过场发射扫描电镜（FE-SEM）和电感耦合等离子体质谱仪（ICP-MS）法对两种沸石矿物的形貌、微结构、共生矿物组合和微量元素成分进行分析.实验结果表明,钠沸石和方沸石自形程度较高,其中钠沸石为半自形-自形的棱柱状,长轴方向长度最大可达600 μm,集合体为纤维状或块状;方沸石呈自形的四角三八面体,粒径变化较大,介于10~300 μm.钠沸石和方沸石既能独立生长,也能互相交代,与重晶石、含铁白云石、菱镁矿和菱铁矿以及立方体黄铁矿等矿物紧密共生.与地壳及同区和同层位湖相泥岩微量元素配分曲线比较,含沸石岩石的全岩微量元素富集Pb、Sb、Tl、W、Mo、Bi,亏损V、Cr、Co、Ni,暗示了中高温含深源物质的碱性热液流体的加入.在综合分析沸石矿物形态结构、共生矿物组合及微量元素特征的基础上,认为在异常热流驱动下,中高温热液流体沿着断裂等运移通道喷出或溢流至湖底沉积物表面,与冷的湖水混合直接结晶沉淀形成方沸石、钠沸石和其他共生矿物,属于热水沉积成因. 相似文献
9.
松辽盆地异常压力系统及其形成原因探讨 总被引：15，自引：2，他引：13
松辽盆地泥岩声波时差反映盆地纵向上存在四套欠压实泥岩,即嫩江组一、二段泥岩,青山口组一段泥岩,泉头组一、二段泥岩和登楼库组一、二段泥岩.泥岩欠压实顶界面位于1000m左右,向盆地东部有逐渐抬高的趋势,局部地区位于800m附近.钻杆测试数据(DST)、重复地层测试数据(RFT)反映盆地储层压力系统以龙虎泡阶地和大庆长垣为界,分为西部斜坡带常压-低压系统(压力系数<1.06)、齐家古龙凹陷-大庆长垣高压系统(压力系数>1.06)和三肇凹陷及其以东的低压-异常低压系统(压力系数<0.96).分析这种特殊压力结构的原因及其对油气运移聚集的影响,认为晚期构造活动是形成松辽盆地特殊流体动力场空间分布特征的触发器,嫩江组沉积末期以来东部斜坡带和西部斜坡带的抬升剥蚀作用与水热效应结合是形成松辽盆地异常低压的主要原因,而泥岩生烃作用是形成齐家古龙凹陷异常高压系统的主要原因. 相似文献
10.
为了研究含油气盆地断裂发育区油气纵向分布规律,在不同方向运移油气过盖层断裂的垂向封闭机制研究的基础上,通过比较泥岩盖层断接厚度与其油源断裂或输导断裂在泥岩盖层内分段生长连接所需的最大断接厚度的相对大小,建立了一套不同方向运移油气过盖层断裂垂向封闭性的预测方法,并将其分别应用于渤海湾盆地冀中凹陷留楚地区东二、三段垂向运移油气过东一、二段泥岩盖层断裂垂向封闭性和文安斜坡沙二段侧向运移油气过沙一段底部泥岩盖层断裂垂向封闭性的预测中,结果表明:留楚地区东二、三段垂向运移油气过东一、二段泥岩盖层断裂垂向不封闭区主要分布在北部留楚背斜核部局部地区和西南广大地区,其余地区为过盖层断裂垂向封闭区。文安斜坡沙二段侧向运移油气过沙一段底部泥岩盖层断裂垂向不封闭区主要分布在东部和中部地区,其余地区为过盖层断裂垂向封闭区。与目前留楚地区东一段、馆陶组和文安斜坡区沙一段已发现油气分布相吻合,表明该方法用于预测不同方向运移油气过盖层断裂的垂向封闭性是可行的。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
15.
正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
16.
正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
17.
正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
18.
正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
19.
正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
20.
正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献