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1.
介绍了Galileo系统的工作指标、载波频率、信号体制和导航数据格式;并与GPS、GLONASS系统进行了比对研究,对于设计我国自主卫星导航系统具有参考价值。  相似文献   

2.
Galileo系统频率和信号设计现状   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3  
介绍了Galileo系统频率和信号设计方案。对Galileo系统选用的信号频段、各频段的中心频率、码率等主要参数、Galileo系统服务与信号的对应关系进行了研究。并对Galileo系统和GPS系统的兼容性和协同工作性进行了比较分析。  相似文献   

3.
Galieo系统频率和信号设计现状   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
介绍了Galileo系统频率和信号设计方案。对Galileo系统选用的信号频段、各频段的中心频率、码率等主要参数、Galileo系统服务与信号的对应关系进行了研究。并对Galileo系统和GPS系统的兼容性和协同工作性进行了比较分析。  相似文献   

4.
介绍了Galileo系统的工作指标、载波频率、信号体制和导航数据格式;并与GPS、GLONASS系统进行了比对研究,对于设计我国自主卫星导航系统具有参考价值.  相似文献   

5.
本文描述了Galileo系统的组成和信号结构,并将其与当前已投入使用的GPS和GLONASS系统进行了比较。文中的各项数据来源均来自Galileo办公室正式发布的文件,翔实可靠,可以作为设计Galileo用户终端的参考。  相似文献   

6.
Galileo系统的频率和信号结构   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2  
根据近期公布的由Galileo信号任务组制订的Galileo频率和信号结构计划,列出了Galileo选用的频率和信号结构,包括数据周期,伪随机噪声码扩频的实施等,它考虑了和GPS系统的全兼容和相互共用问题,但对码序列选择、导航电文格式内容等方面尚未确定,有待今后进一步研究确定后公布。  相似文献   

7.
赵静  解剑  蔚保国 《测绘通报》2012,(7):6-9,34
通过11 m抛物面天线对Galileo IOV PFM导航卫星信号进行监测接收,分析其各个频点信号的功率谱特性,利用全向天线和Galileo接收机对E1信号进行捕获跟踪试验,测试Galileo IOV卫星信号的基本性能,为理解和掌握Galileo系统建设的发展状态提供帮助。  相似文献   

8.
SISA完备性监测与WUL可靠性算法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
详述了Galileo完备性概念,分析了空间信号有效参数完备性监测系统和监测机理,给出Galileo系统中描述SISA预报形式和算法模型.基于空间信号完备性参数的算法,优化计算最坏用户位置方法,建立了算法模型,得出相应结论.算法和结论初步验证适用于全球,为进一步研究Galileo系统完备性算法和估计用户保护水平奠定基础.  相似文献   

9.
随着Galileo、BDS的建设和GPS的发展完善,多系统多频融合的趋势促进了多模GNSS接收机产业化应用。利用零基线双差法对GPS/Galileo/BDS双频观测值进行测距信号精度评估,通过24h的观测数据分析,结果表明Galileo IOV卫星双频观测值残差值最小,测距信号精度最优,其次是BDS;Galileo与BDS系统载波相位观测精度均优于2mm,伪距观测精度优于0.2m,GPS系统测距信号精度相对较差。同时,通过对比Trimble NET R9、Septentrio POLARX4及Javad TRE_G3TH_8三种不同类型接收机间观测值残差及基线坐标偏差,得出NET R9和POLARX4接收机内部噪声水平相当,TRE_G3TH_8稍差的结论。  相似文献   

10.
介绍了GPS与Galileo共用信号的演变过程,通过BOC(1,1)在兼容性、互操作性方面的表现,以及将MBOC(6,1,1/11)与之相比较,描述了MBOC(6,1,1/11)在这两个方面的表现。可供我国卫星导航信号体制设计借鉴学习,为GPS/Galileo接收机设计提供参考。  相似文献   

11.
为对比分析北斗三号(BDS-3)/Galileo相同频率伪距单点定位精度,基于MGEX(Multi-GNSS Experiment)分布的跟踪站实测数据,分析了BDS-3、Galileo以及BDS-3/Galileo单系统单频、双系统相同频率组合和非相同频率组合伪距单点定位精度. 经研究发现,BDS-3/Galileo相比单系统有效提升了卫星可见数与卫星空间分布几何结构,在单系统定位方面,BDS-3系统B1C和B2a伪距单点定位精度优于Galileo对应相同频率的伪距单点定位精度,在双系统定位方面,BDS-3/Galileo相同频率组合伪距单点定位精度优于非相同频率组合,双系统组合定位对Galileo单系统定位精度提升优于BDS-3,表明BDS-3相同频率的设计有效地提升了与Galileo系统的兼容性.   相似文献   

12.
Spectrum limitations for navigation systems require that the various navigation signals broadcast by the Galileo system must be combined and must utilize bandwidth-efficient modulations. At the L1 band, one of the most important questions is how to combine all the Open Service signals and the Public Regulated Service signal at the payload level, while maintaining good performance at reception. The Interplex modulation, a particular phase-shifted-keyed/phase modulation (PSK/PM), was chosen to transmit these signals because it is a constant-envelope modulation, thereby allowing the use of saturated power amplifiers with limited signal distortion. The Interplex modulation was also taken as baseline at the E6 band to transmit the three channels and the services associated on the same carrier frequency. At the E5 band, the modulation must combine two different services on a same constant envelope composite signal, while keeping the simplicity of a BOC implementation. The constant envelope Alternate Binary Offset Carrier (ALTBOC) modulation was chosen as the solution to transmit the Galileo E5 band signal. The main objective of this paper is to study these Galileo modulations. After the introduction, the E5 band signals are described, followed by the Alternate BOC modulation which has been chosen to transmit them. The second part describes the general formulation of the Interplex modulation and its key parameters for an optimal multiplexing of the Galileo L1 band signals. Since the Galileo Open Service signals at the L1 band are still not yet completely specified, different test cases are considered and their impact on the resulting choice for the Interplex modulation parameters is exposed.  相似文献   

13.
伽利略系统信号调制体制研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
伽利略卫星导航系统的第一颗实验卫星已经发射到太空。在信号调制方面,除使用二元偏置载波(BOC)调制技术外,还首次使用了交替二元偏置载波(ALTBOC)调制技术。总结了伽利略卫星导航系统各信号的信号调制方式、各频段的信号调制体制,特别是BOC调制及ALTBOC调制技术的基本原理。然后,通过对伽利略卫星导航系统调制参数变动过程的研究,分析了在频谱及调制体制方面伽利略卫星导航系统与GPS的兼容性。  相似文献   

14.
伽利略系统(Galileo)是全球四大卫星导航系统之一,目前已初步具备全球定位能力。研究Galileo的信号质量和双/三频定位性能不仅对Galileo系统应用具有重要价值,对多全球卫星导航系统(GNSS)融合定位也有重要促进作用。在使用基准站网(MGEX)地面跟踪站的基础上,分析了伽利略信号的载噪比、多路径、以及双/三频精密单点定位(PPP)的定位精度。结果表明,Galileo与GPS相比,载噪比E5> E5a≈E5b≈L5>E1≈L1>L2,多路径误差E5   相似文献   

15.
随着我国北斗导航系统“全球组网”序幕的拉开,设计实现接收机的兼容互操作功能已变成接收机设计领域的一个研究热点。文中针对GNSS双频兼容互操作接收机信号捕获环节设计中遇到的处理时间长、捕获精度低、硬件资源消耗大、兼容性差等问题,设计一种基于频域处理的信号捕获算法。该算法在传统频域捕获的基础上,优化频域转换资源利用与遍历方式,在能量累加方面加入相干与非相干累加方式,达到微弱信号捕获。借助Xilinx软件Vivado及其仿真工具,对整个捕获系统进行了仿真实现,验证了算法设计的准确性,本算法可以捕获信号功率-135 dB以上的信号,可捕获的载波多普勒频率范围满足实际工程需求。在实际工程验证中,本算法能较好地满足工程应用性能要求。   相似文献   

16.
Galileo, the European global navigation satellite system, is in its in-orbit validation phase and the four satellites which have been available for some months now have allowed a preliminary analysis of the system performance. Previous studies have showed that Galileo will be able to provide pseudorange measurements more accurate than those provided by GPS. However, a similar improvement was not found for pseudorange rate observations in the velocity domain. This fact stimulated additional analysis of the velocity domain, and, in particular, an unintended oscillatory component was identified as the main error source in the velocity solution. The magnitude of such oscillation is less than 10 cm/s, and its period is in the order of few minutes. A methodology was developed to identify oscillatory components in the Galileo IOV pseudorange rate observables, and it was verified that the measurements from Galileo IOV PFM and Galileo IOV FM2 are affected by a small oscillatory disturbance. This disturbance stems from the architecture adopted for combining the frequency references provided by the two active clocks present in the Galileo satellites. The issue has been solved in Galileo IOV FM3 and Galileo IOV FM4, and the oscillatory component has been eliminated. We also propose a methodology for removing this unwanted component from the final velocity solution and for determining the performance that Galileo will be able to achieve. The analysis shows that Galileo velocity solution will provide a root-mean-square error of about 8 cm/s even in the limited geometry conditions achieved using only four satellites. This shows the potential of Galileo also in the determination of user velocity.  相似文献   

17.
In late December 2005 the GIOVE-A test satellite was launched by the European Space Agency (ESA) to secure the frequencies for the Galileo system and to provide a platform for testing the new navigation signals. We performed an initial assessment of these signals using the 30 m deep space antenna of the DLR ground station in Weilheim (Germany). The antenna gain raised the signals above the noise level, thus allowing a detailed analysis even without knowledge of the ranging codes. The present paper covers the analysis of the L1/E1 signals, which includes a discussion of the spectrum, the time domain signal and a decoding of the spreading codes for the Open Service.  相似文献   

18.
The objective of this work is to investigate the performances of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) and minimum frequency shift keying (MSK) modulations as potential future global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) signal modulation schemes. MSK is used in global system for mobile communications because of its spectral efficiency, while OFDM is used in WLAN and digital video broadcast-terrestrial because of its multipath mitigation capability. These advantages of MSK and OFDM modulations render them as promising modulation candidates for future GNSS signals to offer enhanced performances in challenging environments. Gabor bandwidth and multipath error envelopes of these two modulations were computed and compared with those of the current global positioning system (GPS), Galileo, and Beidou signal modulations. The results show that OFDM modulation demonstrated promises as a viable future GNSS modulation, especially for signals that require pre-filtering bandwidths larger than 2 MHz, while MSK modulation is more desirable for pre-filtering bandwidth below 2 MHz where it exhibits the largest Gabor bandwidth.  相似文献   

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